Unit5-Unit6基础巩固&能力提升（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册Unit5-Unit6核心词汇与基础语法，通过基础巩固与能力提升两级训练，构建从词汇生成到语用应用的递进式知识逻辑，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固-词汇|16题（动词转职业名词/名词复数）|直接考查词汇形态变化|职业名词由动词加后缀生成，名词复数含规则（sandwich-sandwiches）与不规则（potato-potatoes）变化| |基础巩固-语法|28题（句子填空/适当形式填空/单选）|语境化词汇语法应用|从单词层面（cook-cook）到语法层面（名词复数/动词不定式），实现词汇向语法能力迁移| |能力提升-句法|14题（改写句子/连词成句）|句型转换与结构重组|基于基础语法，训练疑问句转换、划线提问等句法操作，强化语法规则应用能力| |能力提升-语用|10题（补全对话/阅读判断）|真实语境交际与信息提取|通过餐厅对话、家庭职业描述，提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透跨文化意识|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit5-Unit6基础巩固&能力提升专项练习 基础巩固 一、按要求写单词 （一）写出下列动词对应的职业名词 1. write ________ 2. clean ________ 3. teach ________ 4. farm ________ 5. drive ________ 6. cook ________ 7. work ________ 8. sing ________ （二）写出下列名词的复数形式 1. sandwich ________2. glass ________ 3. potato ___________4. tomato _______ 5. box ______________6. job ____________ 7. parent ___________8. noodle ________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Let's look at the m________ first. I'm hungry. 2. My mother is a n________. She works in a h________. 3. I'd like some f________ r________ (炒饭) for lunch. 4. P________ o________ (警察) keep us safe every day. 5. The food is very d________. I love it. 6. My father is a d________. He helps s________ people. 7. I want to e________ o________ (出去吃饭) with my friends. 8. Can I have two t________ (出租车) to the park? 9. I'd like a c________ of tea and a g________ of juice. 10. My grandpa is a f________. He grows vegetables on the farm. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My aunt is a ________ (teach). She teaches English. 2. Would you like ________ (have) some spring rolls? 3. There are three ________ (glass) of milk on the table. 4. Her ________ (parent) are both doctors. 5. I want to be a ________ (cook) in the future. 6. ________ (Mike) father is a bus driver. 7. Teachers help us ________ (learn) new things. 8. There are many ________ (people) in the restaurant. 9. Please give me two takeaway ________ (box). 10. My sister wants to be a ________ (dance) when she grows up. 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What would you like? —________ A. I like noodles. B. I'd like some jiaozi. C. Yes, please. ( ) 2. My uncle is ________ police officer. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. —________ your mother's job? —She's a nurse. A. What B. What's C. Where's ( ) 4. I'd like two ________ of orange juice. A. glass B. glasses C. cup ( ) 5. Cooks ________ delicious food for people. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 6. —Anything else? —________ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't. ( ) 7. My father drives a train. He's a . A. taxi driver B. bus driver C. train driver ( ) 8. —Would you like some hot dogs? — A. Yes, I'd like. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. 能力提升 一、按要求改写句子 1. I'd like some sandwiches.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ like ________ sandwiches? 2. His parents are workers.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ his parents ________? 3. She is a nurse.（改为复数句） ________ are ________. 4. I'd like three cups of tea.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ cups of tea ________ you like? 5. Is your brother a doctor?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 6. My father can drive a car.（改为否定句） My father ________ ________ a car. 7. The fish and chips is delicious.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the fish and chips? 8. We love Chinese food.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ________ ________ love Chinese food? Yes, ________ ________. 二、连词成句 1. like, what, your, is, job, father's (?) 2. some, I'd, noodles, like, please (.) 3. a, is, my, police officer, uncle (.) 4. else, anything, you, would, like (?) 5. sick, doctors, people, help (.) 6. eat, let's, out, time, next (.) 三、选择合适的句子补全对话（有两个多余选项） A: Good morning! Welcome to our restaurant! 1. ________ B: I'd like some fried rice and jiaozi. A: 2. ________ B: Yes, please. I'd like a glass of apple juice. A: OK. 3. ________ B: No, that's all. Thank you. A: You're welcome. Wait a minute. (After eating) B: 4. ________ A: They are 30 yuan. B: Here you are. A: Thank you. 5. ________ B: Yes, they are very delicious. Goodbye! A. How much are they? B. What would you like? C. Do you like the food? D. Would you like something to drink? E. Anything else? F. What's your job? G. How are you? 四、阅读理解 Hello, I'm Lily. Today is Saturday. I go to a Chinese restaurant with my family. My father would like some fried rice and spring rolls. My mother would like some noodles. I'd like a hot dog and a glass of orange juice. The food is very delicious. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He helps sick people. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She helps children learn new things. I want to be a teacher like my mother when I grow up. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Lily goes to a Chinese restaurant with her friends. ( ) 2. Lily's father would like some fried rice and spring rolls. ( ) 3. Lily's mother is a nurse. ( ) 4. Lily wants to be a teacher. ( ) 5. The food in the restaurant is delicious.   参考答案 基础巩固 一、按要求写单词 （一）1. writer 2. cleaner 3. teacher 4. farmer 5. driver 6. cook 7. worker 8. singer （二）1. sandwiches 2. glasses 3. potatoes 4. tomatoes 5. boxes 6. jobs 7. parents 8. noodles 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. menu 2. nurse; hospital 3. fried rice 4. Police officers 5. delicious 6. doctor; sick 7. eat out 8. taxis 9. cup; glass 10. farmer 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. teacher 2. to have 3. glasses 4. parents 5. cook 6. Mike's 7. learn 8. people 9. boxes 10. dancer 四、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 能力提升 一、按要求改写句子 1. Would you; some 2. What do; do 3. They; nurses 4. How many; would 5.he isn't 6. can't drive 7. How is 8. Do you; we do 二、连词成句 1. What is your father's job? 2. I'd like some noodles, please. 3. My uncle is a police officer. 4. Would you like anything else? 5. Doctors help sick people. 6. Let's eat out next time. 三、选择合适的句子补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C 四、阅读理解 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $