Unit5-Unit6基础词汇语法句型巩固练习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“食物饮品”“职业”主题，构建“词汇-语法-语用”三级递进训练体系，强化单元核心知识综合应用与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|6类（单词分类/互译等）|基础题型全覆盖，强调词汇语法精准性|从主题词汇分类（建立网络）→词形转换（语法规则）→句型应用（语法迁移），形成知识链| |能力提升|5类（情景交际/写作等）|真实语境任务，突出语用能力|从句子构建→对话补全→语篇理解→写作输出，实现语言能力从输入到输出的转化|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit5-Unit6基础词汇语法句型巩固练习 第一部分 基础巩固 一、单词分类 将下列单词按食物饮品和职业两类分类，抄写在对应的横线上 nurse, sandwich, doctor, fried rice, teacher, juice, cook, spring roll, police officer, hot dog, worker, tea, farmer, fish and chips, driver, noodles Food and drinks（食物饮品）： _______________________________________________________________ Jobs（职业）： _______________________________________________________________ 二、英汉互译 1. 出去吃饭 _______________ 2. 一杯橙汁 _______________ 3. 帮助病人 _______________ 4. 美味的食物 _______________ 5. 出租车司机 _______________6. a cup of tea _______________ 7. takeaway box ____________8. make nice sweets _______________ 9. keep us safe _____________10. What would you like? _______________ 三、按要求写单词 1. teach（职业名词）______________2. farm（职业名词）_______________ 3. drive（职业名词）_______________4. cook（职业名词）_______________ 5. glass（复数）_______________ 6. sandwich（复数）_______________ 7. box（复数）_______________ 8. taxi（复数）_______________ 9. people（复数）_______________ 10. parent（复数）_______________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My mother is a ________ (teach). She works in a primary school. 2. I would like ________ (have) some jiaozi for lunch. 3. There ________ (be) some tea in the cup. 4. His ________ (parent) are both doctors. 5. We can visit many beautiful ________ (place) in Beijing. 6. A ________ (cook) can make delicious food. 7. I want two ________ (glass) of apple juice. 8. Would you like ________ (some) spring rolls? 9. ________ (Mike) father is a bus driver. 10. They have different ________ (job) in the city. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What would you like? —________ A. I like noodles. B. I'd like some fried rice. C. Yes, please. ( ) 2. My father is ________ police officer. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 3. —________ your mother's job? —She's a nurse. A. What B. What's C. Where's ( ) 4. I'd like three ________ of milk. A. glass B. glasses C. cup ( ) 5. Teachers ________ children learn new things. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 6. —Anything else? —________ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't. ( ) 7. My uncle is a . He grows vegetables on the farm. A. farmer B. worker C. driver ( ) 8. —Would you like a hot dog? — A. Yes, I'd like. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don't. ( ) 9. ________ make delicious food for people. A. Cooks B. Doctors C. Drivers ( ) 10. I want to eat ________ with my family this weekend. A. out B. in C. on 六、句型转换 1. I'd like some noodles.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________________________ 2. My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） _______________________________________________________________ 3. I love Chinese food.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________________ 4. Is your aunt a teacher?（作肯定回答）  _______________________________________________________________ 5. There is some juice in the bottle.（改为否定句）  _______________________________________________________________ 第二部分 能力提升 一、连词成句（注意标点和大小写） 1. like, what, your, father's, is, job (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2. would, some, I, fish and chips, like (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. help, sick, doctors, people (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. a, is, great, my, cook, mother (.)  _______________________________________________________________ 5. else, anything, you, would, like (?) _______________________________________________________________ 二、情景交 （一）补全点餐对话 A: Welcome to our restaurant! 1. ________ B: I'd like some noodles. A: 2. ________ B: Tomato and egg noodles, please. A: OK. 3. ________ B: Yes, I'd like a glass of orange juice. A: 4. ________ B: No, that's all. Thank you. A: 5. ________ A. What kind of noodles would you like? B. What would you like? C. You're welcome. D. Would you like something to drink? E. Anything else? （二）补全谈论职业的对话 A: Hi, Liu Tao. 1. ________ B: He's a taxi driver. 2. ________ A: My father is a doctor. 3. ________ B: What's your mother's job? A: 4. ________ She works in a hospital. B: Oh, great! 5. ________ A: Yes, they help people in different ways. A. What about your father? B. He helps sick people. C. What's your father's job? D. They are both great. E. She's a nurse. 三、阅读理解 （一） Today is Sunday. My family go to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. We look at the menu first. I'd like some jiaozi and a glass of apple juice. My father would like some fried rice and spring rolls. My mother would like some noodles. We also order a cup of tea for my grandma. The food is very delicious. We all have a good time. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. My family go to a restaurant for lunch. ( ) 2. I'd like some jiaozi and apple juice. ( ) 3. My father would like some noodles. ( ) 4. We order a cup of tea for my grandma. ( ) 5. The food is not delicious. （二） Hello, I'm Amy. I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is very brave. He keeps us safe. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She helps children learn new things. My brother is a cook. He can make delicious cakes and bread. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. I want to help sick people. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ( ) 1. What's Amy's father's job? A. He's a teacher. B. He's a police officer. C. He's a doctor. ( ) 2. What does Amy's mother teach? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. ( ) 3. What can Amy's brother make? A. Delicious food. B. Delicious cakes and bread. C. Nice sweets. ( ) 4. What does Amy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. ( ) 5. How many people are there in Amy's family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 四、根据提示完成句子 1. —What would you like to eat? —I'd like ________ (一些炒饭和春卷). 2. —What's your uncle's job? —________ (他是一名工人). 3. —Would you like a sandwich? —________ (是的，请给我一个). 4. —What do doctors do? —________ (他们帮助病人). 5. —How many glasses of juice would you like? —________ (两杯). 五、小写作 从下面两个题目中任选一个，写几句话介绍一下 题目一：My favourite food 提示：What's your favourite food? Why do you like it? Where do you often eat it? 题目二：My parents' jobs 提示：What's your father's/mother's job? What do they do? Why are their jobs great? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________           参考答案 第一部分 基础巩固 一、单词分类 Food and drinks： sandwich, fried rice, juice, spring roll, hot dog, tea, fish and chips, noodles Jobs： nurse, doctor, teacher, cook, police officer, worker, farmer, driver 二、英汉互译 1. eat out 2. a glass of orange juice 3. help sick people 4. delicious food 5. taxi driver 6. 一杯茶 7. 打包盒 8. 做美味的糖果 9. 保护我们的安全 10. 你想要什么？ 三、按要求写单词 1. teacher 2. farmer 3. driver 4. cook 5. glasses 6. sandwiches 7. boxes 8. taxis 9. people 10. parents 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. teacher 2. to have 3. is 4. parents 5. places 6. cook 7. glasses 8. some 9. Mike's 10. jobs 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 六、句型转换 1. Would you like some noodles? 2. What's your father's job? 3. I don't love Chinese food. 4. Yes, she is. 5. There isn't any juice in the bottle. 第二部分 能力提升 一、连词成句 1. What is your father's job? 2. I would like some fish and chips. 3. Doctors help sick people. 4. My mother is a great cook. 5. Would you like anything else? 二、情景交际 （一）1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.C （二）1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 三、阅读理解 （一）1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F （二）1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 四、根据提示完成句子 1. some fried rice and spring rolls 2. He is a worker 3. Yes, please 4. They help sick people 5. Two glasses 五、小写作（示例） My favourite food My favourite food is jiaozi. It is a traditional Chinese food. It is very delicious. I often eat jiaozi with my family at home. My grandma can make the best jiaozi. I love jiaozi very much. My parents' jobs My father is a driver. He drives a bus every day. He takes people to different places. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. Their jobs are great because they help others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $