Unit 2 试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 2 "Stay Healthy"单元复习卷，以健康生活为主线，融合语言知识运用与健康素养，通过真实情境与梯度题型，全面考查学生语言能力、思维品质及文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|反身代词、健康词汇、情态动词等|情境贴近学生生活，如运动后补水、生病症状，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、反身代词、健康习惯词汇|以个人健康生活经历为语篇，融合语法与语篇理解，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|25题/30分|细节理解、推理判断、实用文体（药品说明书）|含个人健康转变故事、安全教育等真实文本，培养文化意识与学习能力| |写作|15题/20分|单词变形、固定搭配、健康主题写作|涵盖健康相关词汇（illness、knives）及建议表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ . 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 . 学校 班级： 姓名： 考号： 考场号： 座位号： ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ . 考 生 答 题 不 得 超 过 此 线 . Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 ( )1．Lily spent most of the time practicing and really enjoyed________during the winter holiday. A．her B．him C．herself D．himself ( )2. —What’s the matter with you, Mike?—I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A．fever B．toothache C．cough D．headache ( )3.David ________ a stomachache. He ________ lie down and have a rest. A．has; shouldn’t B．have; should C．has; should D．have; shouldn’t ( )4.After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A．easily B．quietly C．sadly D．happily ( )5. You look tired, Olivia. You ________ stay up late too often. A．should B．need C．shouldn’t D．needn’t ( )6.—What’s wrong with you? —I think I may have a ________. My temperature is higher than usual. A．stomachache B．cough C．fever D．toothache ( )7. —Excuse me, can I ________ the TV? There is an exciting football match. —Go ahead, please. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down ( )8.________, I brought my umbrella along, or I would surely get wet. A．Unhappily B．Unluckily C．Luckily D．Especially ( )9.Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read in the sun because it’s ________ to our eyes. A．playful B．harmful C．friendly D．allergic ( )10. ________ people come to visit Huangshan Mountain every year. A．Million of B．Millions of C．Two millions D．Two millions of 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Nowadays, many students are busy with their study and have no time to 11 . It is not good for their health. We all need to relax 12 in our free time. I have a good way to relax. I like doing sports, 13 running and playing basketball. I exercise for one hour every day. It helps me stay 14 and strong. I also have good eating 15 . I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I hardly ever eat junk food. As teenagers, we are 16 day by day. We should learn to look after 17 . Nature is beautiful and full of 18 . On weekends, I often go to the park or mountains to enjoy the natural beauty. It makes me feel relaxed and peaceful. I believe if we relax well, keep healthy, grow up 19 and love nature, we will live a 20 life. ( )11. A．work B. B．study C．relax C. D．think ( )12. A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours ( )13. A．for B．like C．with D．about ( )14. A．healthy B．tired C．weak D．hungry ( )15. A．habits B．rules C．ways D．ideas ( )16.A．growing up B．getting up C．waking up D．giving up ( )17.A．me B．myself C．us D．ourselves ( )18.A．problems B．wonders C．troubles D．dangers ( )19.A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．heavily ( )20.A．terrible B．happy C．boring D．hard 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 “T”,错误 “F”)， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 错误) My name is Linda. I am a middle school student. I used to be very upset because I was too fat. I didn’t like doing sports and I ate a lot of junk food every day. I often felt tired after doing simple things. Last year, my PE teacher talked to me. She told me that I should keep healthy and gave me some advice. She asked me to do more exercise and eat healthy food. I decided to follow her advice. Now, I get up early every morning and run for half an hour. After school, I play basketball with my classmates. I stop eating junk food and eat more vegetables and fruit. I also drink a lot of water every day. After half a year, I become much healthier and thinner. I don’t feel tired any more and I do better in my study. I am very happy now. I learn that keeping healthy is very important for everyone. ( )21.Linda was upset because she didn’t do well in her study. ( )22. Linda liked doing sports before. ( )23. Linda’s teacher gave her advice on keeping healthy. ( )24. Linda runs for thirty minutes every morning. ( )25. Linda becomes healthier and happier after half a year. 第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident. As a result, one of her legs had to be cut off. She became quiet and didn’t talk to anyone. “I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” Brenda’s mother said to the nurse. “It’s a too long bus trip. ” “Don’t worry,” the nurse smiled. “I have a plan. ” Later that day, the nurse told Brenda it was a moving day. Before Brenda could refuse, the nurse had taken her to another room filled with colorful flowers. “Here’s your new roommate, Annie,” the nurse told a dark-haired teenager on the other bed. Annie smiled. After the nurse left, she hopped (单脚跳) out of her bed and sat at the other end of Brenda’s. “I lost one of my legs from bone cancer,” she said. “What happened to yours?” Brenda was so shocked that she couldn’t say a word. “You’re lucky,” Annie continued. “You’ve still got your knee. They had to take mine. ” Annie hopped back to her bed. “I’d like to talk with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready,” Annie said when she reached up and took off her hair. Her head was completely bald (秃的). “Oh, I forgot to tell you that the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair,” Annie said. When Annie’s friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all. Before long, Brenda started talking with Annie and her friends. They didn’t make her feel like a freak (怪人) at all. By the time the nurse asked the visitors to leave, Brenda felt great. The girls talked into the night and shared their dreams with each other. When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, “Good night, Annie. Can’t wait until morning. ” ( )26. What happened to Brenda? A．She lost a leg. B．She lost all her hair. C.She broke her knee. ( )27. What did the nurse do in order to cheer Brenda up? A.She introduced some healthy kids to her. B.She moved her to a room filled with music. C. She let her share the same room with someone like her. ( )28. What does the underlined word “yours” refer to? A．Brenda’s leg. B．Brenda’s knee. C．Brenda’s foot. ( )29. Which of the following words CANNOT describe Annie? A．Outgoing. B．Creative. C．Helpful. ( )30. What can be the best title for the passage? A．Life is beautiful B．Always be positive C．Never give up your dream B One day, Chen Jie ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy food. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: ● The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. ● If you need to take other medicine, please take it one hour before this product. ● Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. ● Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Expiration date: July 2, 2025. Shelf Life: 36 months. ( )31.What was the matter with Chen Jie? A．He had a headache. B．He had a toothache. C．He had a stomachache. ( )32.What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ① Don’t eat spicy food.  ② Take more exercise. ③ Drink much warm water.  ④ Don’t have cold drinks and food. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ ( )33. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 9 hours. ( )34.When does the medicine expire? A．On July 1, 2027. B．On July 1, 2026. C．On July 2, 2025. ( )35. What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to choose the proper medicine. C Kate loved riding her bike to school every morning. It was her favorite way to start the day, and she knew the route like the back of her hand. One sunny Monday, she was in a hurry to get to class on time, so she rode faster than usual. When Kate came to a busy crossroads, she didn’t slow down. She thought the traffic light would stay green, but it turned yellow suddenly. A car was turning left, and the driver didn’t see her. Before Kate could stop, her bike hit the car’s side. She fell off the bike, and her knee hit the ground hard. The driver got out quickly to help her. Kate’s knee was bleeding, and her bike was broken. She felt scared and embarrassed. A kind passerby called an ambulance (救护车) , and her mother came to the hospital soon. Luckily, she only had a bad cut and a few bruises (瘀伤) , but she had to stay home for a week to rest. From then on, Kate never rode too fast again. She always paid full attention to the road and traffic lights. She learned that a small mistake can lead to a big accident. ( )36. How did Kate go to school? A. By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. ( )37. What was the weather like that Monday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. ( )38. What were the traffic lights like when the accident happened? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. ( )39.Who called the ambulance for Kate? A．A passerby. B．Her mother. C．The driver. ( )40.What can we learn from the story? A． To introduce some DIY skills to readers. B．Stay at home when we get hurt. C．Being careful is more important than being on time. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 41 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. · Keep your ears dry and warm · Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. 42 This can help you get the water out of your ears. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 43 · How to clean your ears 44 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ears along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. · How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 45 A．Wash them often under water. B．Usually, our ears clean themselves. C．If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit. D．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. E．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume (音量). F．Keep your eyes dry and warm. G．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 41.______________42.______________43.______________44.______________45.______________ 第三部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46.He stops _________________ water after running for 10 minutes.（drink） 47.Because of her _______________，Mary couldn’t go camping with us last weekend.（ill） 48. It was very hot. ________________，she brought enough water.（lucky） 49. You must keep _______________ away from young children.（knife） 50.Harry，you are a teen now. You can do it by ________________.（you） 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It is Sunday today. How about __________________ this evening，Lucy?（在外用餐） 52. _________________,I’ll help Mum with housework more often!（从现在开始） 53. Sally ___________again. Her body temperature is a little high.（发烧） 54. John _______________ his bike when we passed the history museum last Friday.（从……跌落） 55. My classmate Kate _________________have a cold，but now she hardly gets sick.（过去常常） 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇短文，字数80词，不得出现真实姓名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页 共 8 页 第4页 共 8 页 第1页 共 8 页 第2页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $