精品解析：天津市民族中学2025-2026学年高一年级第二学期期中检测英语试题

天津市民族中学高一年级英语第二学期期中检测试题 2026.4 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the correct time? A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40. 2. What are they talking about? A. water. B. beer. C. sport. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In the hospital. 4. When did the woman see the shark? A. when she was swimming. B. when she was on the shore. C. when she was in the boat. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Son and mother. B. Patient and doctor C. Student and teacher. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the two speakers do just now? A. They watched a football match. B. They visited a museum. C. They saw a movie. 7. Why don’t they have Chinese food? A. Because the woman doesn’t like it. B. Because the woman had it last night. C. Because the man doesn’t like it. 8. What did they eat at last? A. Curry and rice. B. Pizza. C. Hot dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What will the woman go to Shanghai to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Have a holiday. C. Visit friends. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look after her dog. B. Write a letter. C. Go with her. 11. How long will the woman be away? A. One day. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to deal well with classmates in high school. B. How to make new friends in high school. C. How to have great fun in high school. 13. What does the speaker think is the easiest way to meet new people? A. Joining a club. B. Going to a big high school. C. Telling others about your hobbies. 14. How many fine arts are mentioned by the speaker? A. 4 B. 5. C. 6. 15. What does the speaker think of getting a part-time job? A. It’s a great way to meet people. B. It leaves you little time to make friends. C. It provides you with money to make friends. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before. A. You bet B. No problem C. Don't mention it D. That's right 2. The date of the move has not been ________decided yet. A. fortunately B. originally C. definitely D. extremely 3. According to the new research, the ________economic growth involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy. A. sustainable B. severe C. remote D. previous 4. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 5. —Is he reliable to finish the work on time? —Don't worry. I can promise he will ________what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 6. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A. should leave B. could have left C. might leave D. must have left 7. You can't imagine ________great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put out the big fire. A. which B. how C. whether D. what 8. We have been informed of the strict rules ________for garbage sorting in the near future. A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. being adopted 9. We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life. A. which B. when C. what D. whose 10. ________in the center of the town, the shopping mall is crowed with hundreds of customers every day. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To locate 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten,and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ___11___. As for me, I ___12___ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ____13____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ___14___Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the ___15___lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ___16___well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a____17____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit ___18___. Dad was always at his best in any___19___, but at this moment he____20____. "John!____21____!" he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any____22____. He was the one I always____23____for strength and security. Before I could respond, a____24____ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ____25____it was too late. Another huge wall of water ____26____the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ____27____of him. I swam to Dad ____28____and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of ____29____. "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now," I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start____30____for my father. 11. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching 12. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 13. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 14. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 15. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 16. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded 17. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 18. A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently 19. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 20. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew 21. A. look B. Help C. Run D. jump 22. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 23. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 24. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave 25. A. if B. for C. after D. but 26. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up 27. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 28. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 29. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 30. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Heroes Stamp Design Competition Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too. Stamp Designing The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. The past year has been very difficult for so many people. There are countless frontline workers and volunteers who have continued to work tirelessly to keep the country moving. Being a stamp designer is a very skilled job. One of the jobs of a stamp designer is to reduce the size of a picture to fit the stamp. When designing your stamp, have a think about what kind of image of your hero or heroes would make a good miniature (微型的) design for a stamp. The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high. Things to consider  Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you.  Your design must be your own original work.  Drawings must be flat, so please don’t stick any materials or textures (纹理) to your design.  Please use lots of colour (no black and white images) in your design.  Please avoid using highlighter pens (荧光笔). Good Luck The closing date for the competition is 28th May. Please ask your teacher, or parent, for one of the official entry forms. You’re then ready to start designing! We can’t wait to see all of the amazing designs from gifted children across the country. Good Luck! 31. Who would probably take part in the competition? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. School teachers. D. Professional designers. 32. What do we know about the competition? A. It will begin on 28th May. B. It is for a series of four stamps. C. It asks competitors to honour heroes on their stamps. D. It will provide each competing school with cash prizes. 33. What’s the requirement for the size of your stamps? A. About 3.5cm wide×3.5cm high. B. About 3.7cm wide×3.7cm high. C. About 3.5cm wide×3.7cm high. D. About 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high. 34. What is a requirement for the stamp design? A. It should be black and white. B. It should be drawn with highlighter pens. C. It should be flat with textures. D. It should be drawn on a given form. 35. The author writes the text mainly to . A. advertise for some newly issued stamps B. send a notice about designing stamps C. call on people to respect modern heroes D. encourage people to be frontline workers B It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 36. What was the author’s situation 30 years ago? A. He was young man teaching students. B. He was a retired person owning a sawmill. C. He worked in a factory as an accountant. D. He had a heavy burden of raising children. 37. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal? A. There were not enough workers. B. Workers that day were not tall enough. C. All the heaters had stopped working. D. The machines stopped working repeatedly. 38. The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________. A. he was very tired B. he felt very relieved C. he wore heavy clothes D. he was walking up and down 39. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. a face B. a smile C. the door D. his daughter 40. In the story, the author wants to express that _________. A. family can give us support B. labor work is not that hard C. it is better to have just one kid D. it is important for kids to study hard C For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It’s a hormone (激素) that’s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陈代谢), and stress response,” says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD. “If you pump your body with caffeine(咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach. These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced. Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause mood swings, nervousness, shaking and other withdrawal symptoms (症状). “And if you’ve already had the sign of experiencing anxiety, you’re even more possible to be attacked by the effects of coffee,” says Long. Base line: Know your limits so you can fully experience what coffee can offer, because here’s exactly what happens to your body when you drink coffee daily. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A. The coffee. B. The DNA damage. C. The stomach. D. The National Coffee Association. 42. What does the author tell us about coffee in Paragraph 2？ A. It can help to reduce our stress. B. It will slow down our metabolism. C. It might contain some kind of hormone. D. It may increase the cortisol in our bodies. 43. What do Dr. Nikola Djordjevic’s words in Paragraph 3 imply? A. Cortisol in the body is at a high level in the morning. B. 75 percent of the medical students dislike coffee. C. Medical students usually suffer more stress. D. Most people drink coffee in the afternoon. 44. According to Djordjevic and Long, the over- production of stomach acid can ______. A. be good for our hearts B. make us feel less hungry C. relieve our nervousness and anxiety D. harm our physical and mental health 45. What can be the best title for this text? A. Why so many Americans are coffee lovers. B. What you can do to keep your stomach healthy. C. Why you shouldn’t drink coffee on an empty stomach. D. How you can control the level of cortisol in your body. 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 第四部分：写作(共三节，满分25分) 第一节：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably ____46____ most important play by the most important writer in English. ____47____ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town! ____48____ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s ____49____ (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? ____50____ (find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese ____51____ (instrument), the opera brought a ____52____ (complete) new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I ____53____ (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage ____54____ the whole universe. It was so dazzling and energetic ____55____ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping. 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father is a truck driver, and has been transporting scrap metals (废金属) and other dangerous materials. Someone has to move these things, and I am glad it's someone as reliable as my dad. One evening my father brought my brother and me to collect my mother. We arrived and were waiting in the truck when my father smelled something. Smoke came from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was obvious, and we saw fire when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed back in for her children. He didn't stop until all the children were out. When the firemen arrived, we went back to get my mother. My father didn't even mention it to mom. Once in the scrap metals he found a gold nursing pin, a badge (徽章) given to nurses when they graduate. This one had an initial and last name, and a date in the early 1920s. Dad researched and learned that the rightful owner was now in a nursing home several hundred miles away. The next Sunday he drove to see her. She was ecstatic. The pin had been lost for over 50 years. The woman asked my father how much he wanted for the pin and he refused any reward. But the woman became upset when he accepted nothing, so he compromised by accepting gas money for the trip, though I am sure that he didn't tell her how much the drive actually cost. Any one of these events makes my dad hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can. 56. How does the author's father make a living? (no more than 10 words) 57. What did the author's father do after he saw a burning house? (no more than 10 words) 58. Who was the owner of the badge? (no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined word "ecstatic" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (one word) 60. What do you think of the author's father? And explain why. (no more than 25 words) 第三节：书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 来信表示对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国找你游玩，请你写一封邮件回复他。邮件内容如下： 1.很高兴得知春节期间他即将来中国； 2.介绍春节饮食习俗； 3.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.词数不少于 100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市民族中学高一年级英语第二学期期中检测试题 2026.4 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共75分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the correct time? A. 8:20. B. 8:30. C. 8:40. 2. What are they talking about? A. water. B. beer. C. sport. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In the hospital. 4. When did the woman see the shark? A. when she was swimming. B. when she was on the shore. C. when she was in the boat. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Son and mother. B. Patient and doctor C. Student and teacher. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What did the two speakers do just now? A. They watched a football match. B. They visited a museum. C. They saw a movie. 7. Why don’t they have Chinese food? A. Because the woman doesn’t like it. B. Because the woman had it last night. C. Because the man doesn’t like it. 8. What did they eat at last? A. Curry and rice. B. Pizza. C. Hot dog. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What will the woman go to Shanghai to do? A. Buy a dog. B. Have a holiday. C. Visit friends. 10. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Look after her dog. B. Write a letter. C. Go with her. 11. How long will the woman be away? A. One day. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to deal well with classmates in high school. B. How to make new friends in high school. C. How to have great fun in high school. 13. What does the speaker think is the easiest way to meet new people? A. Joining a club. B. Going to a big high school. C. Telling others about your hobbies. 14. How many fine arts are mentioned by the speaker? A. 4 B. 5. C. 6. 15. What does the speaker think of getting a part-time job? A. It’s a great way to meet people. B. It leaves you little time to make friends. C. It provides you with money to make friends. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party? — ________! I've never been to a more exciting one before. A. You bet B. No problem C. Don't mention it D. That's right 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——昨天晚上的晚会上你玩得好吗？——当然！我从没去过这么刺激的派对。A. You bet当然，的确；B. No problem没问题；C. Don't mention it别提了；D. That's right没错，就是这样。根据后文“I've never been to a more exciting one before.”可知的确玩得很开心，you bet符合语境。故选A。 2. The date of the move has not been ________decided yet. A. fortunately B. originally C. definitely D. extremely 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：搬家的日期还没有确定。A. fortunately幸运地；B. originally原来，起初；C. definitely明确地；D. extremely极其。definitely“明确地”符合句意，表示搬家的日期还没有“明确地定下来”。故选C项。 3. According to the new research, the ________economic growth involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy. A. sustainable B. severe C. remote D. previous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据新的研究，可持续经济增长涉及到不同的因素，包括政府、公众和适当的政策。A. sustainable可持续的；B. severe严重的；C. remote遥远的；D. previous以前的。由involves different factors, including the government, the public and the proper policy可知，此处讲的是应该是可持续（sustainable）经济增长。故选A项。 4. —Have you heard from Mary? —Not yet. We did not receive any news during her long ________. A. absence B. arrangement C. profession D. presentation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你收到玛丽的信了吗？——还没有。她长期不在期间，我们没有收到任何消息。A. absence缺席、不在；B. arrangement安排；C. profession职业；D. presentation提交。由上文的“Have you heard from Mary?”可知，说话一方问有收到玛丽的来信吗，说明玛丽目前不在他们身边，名词absence符合句意。故选A项。 5. —Is he reliable to finish the work on time? —Don't worry. I can promise he will ________what you have expected. A. get across B. live up to C. put on D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——他按时完成工作可靠吗？——别担心。我可以保证他不会辜负你的期望。A. get across（使）被理解；把……讲清楚；B. live up to 符合，不辜负（期望）；C. put on 穿；戴：D. break down 损坏；破裂；分解。根据两人对话，可知此处表示他不会辜负你的期望，能按时完成工作，让你不要担心，故选B。 6. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A. should leave B. could have left C. might leave D. must have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选B。 7. You can't imagine ________great danger the firefighters were faced with when they tried to put out the big fire. A. which B. how C. whether D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你无法想象当消防队员试图扑灭大火时，他们面临着多大的危险。imagine后接宾语从句，此宾语从句是一个感叹句，what + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语，此处用what。故选D项。 8. We have been informed of the strict rules ________for garbage sorting in the near future. A. adopted B. to adopt C. to be adopted D. being adopted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已被告知，不久的将来将采用严格的垃圾分类规则。分析句子结构，可知adopt在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且后文in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来，且“制度”与“采纳施行”为逻辑上的被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be adopted。故选C。 9. We are living in an age ________QR codes become more and more popular in our daily life. A. which B. when C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个二维码在日常生活中越来越流行的时代。此处是定语从句，先行词是an age，在从句中做时间状语，用关系副词when。故选B项。 10. ________in the center of the town, the shopping mall is crowed with hundreds of customers every day. A. Locating B. Having located C. Located D. To locate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。位于城镇中心的购物中心每天挤满了数百名顾客。短语be located in“位于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故选C。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten,and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ___11___. As for me, I ___12___ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ____13____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ___14___Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the ___15___lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ___16___well with the tiller（舵柄）in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a____17____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit ___18___. Dad was always at his best in any___19___, but at this moment he____20____. "John!____21____!" he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any____22____. He was the one I always____23____for strength and security. Before I could respond, a____24____ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ____25____it was too late. Another huge wall of water ____26____the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ____27____of him. I swam to Dad ____28____and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳）of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of ____29____. "It's all right, Dad. We are safe now," I comforted him. That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start____30____for my father. 11. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching 12. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 13. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 14. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 15. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 16. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded 17. A. strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 18. A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently 19. A. danger B. place C. sport D. job 20. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew 21. A. look B. Help C. Run D. jump 22. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 23. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 24. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave 25. A. if B. for C. after D. but 26. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up 27. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 28. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 29. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 30. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆力爸爸无所不能。可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助！ 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. running跑；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教。根据后文I swam to Dad可以确定，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. enjoyed享受；B. desired要求；C. hated恨；D. learned学习。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了(learned)航海和游泳。故选D。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. cheerful高兴的；D. regretful遗憾的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘(unforgettable)。故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent发送；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据Dad hadn’t sailed for years,可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请(invited)父亲一同前往，去航海。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就在平静的湖面上出发了。A. calm平静的；B. icy冷淡的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. thundery打雷的。根据下文When we were in the middle of the lake, a ___ 7___ wind came all of a sudden.可知，作者他们到了湖心，突然起风。自然出发的时候应该是风平浪静(calm)，也才能够去航海。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. finished完成；B. went变得；C. seemed看起来；D. sounded听起来。尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利(go well)。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. strong强壮的；B. gentle温柔地；C. cold冷的；D. hot热的。根据下文，他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞(violently)，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作(strong)。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. repeatedly重复地；B. lightly轻快地；C. hardly几乎不；D. violently猛烈地。参考上一题。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态。A. danger危险；B. place地方；C. sport运动；D. job工作。想想当时，肯定他们是遇险了，在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情(danger)，但这一次，却害怕了。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但此时他却愣住了。A. suffered遭受；B. fell跌倒；C. froze惊呆；吓呆；D. withdrew撤回。根据he shouted in a trembling voice，可知父亲是害怕了，手也不听使唤了，颤抖的声音在那向作者求救。但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆”了，不知如何是好。此处freeze表示“惊呆；吓呆”。 故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰!救命!”他手里还握着舵柄，用颤抖的声音喊道。A. look看；B. Help救命；C. Run跑；D. jump跳。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。 故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. problem问题；B. relationship关系；C. machine机器；D. boat船。在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。A. turned to求教于；求助于；B. lived with与……生活在一起；C. argued with与……争论D. objected to反对，因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一水浪打进了船里。A. fountain喷泉；B. stream溪流；C. shower淋浴；阵雨；D. wave浪。作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲向舵柄，但已经太迟了。A. if如果；B. for因为；C. after 之后；D. but但是。根据下文中的“We were thrown into the water…”可知尽管作者冲向舵柄，”但是“已经太迟了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，另一堵巨大的水墙把船掀翻了。A. got through耗尽；顺利通过（考试等）；B. poured into倒入；C. turned over打翻；D. lifted up举起。下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“”了小船。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. protective保护的；C. tired累的；D. afraid害怕的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我游到爸爸迅速并协助他爬上船壳。A. hopelessly无望地；B. quickly快地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. helplessly无助地。作者“快速地”游到爸爸身边，帮他爬上了船壳。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸坐在船壳上时，他对自己的恐惧感到有点尴尬。A. pain疼痛；B. anger生气；C. fear害怕；D. shame害羞。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救，由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧”感到尴尬。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去关照我的父亲了。A. making up组成；B. getting ready准备；C. paying off得到回报；D. looking out关照。更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。 故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Heroes Stamp Design Competition Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too. Stamp Designing The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. The past year has been very difficult for so many people. There are countless frontline workers and volunteers who have continued to work tirelessly to keep the country moving. Being a stamp designer is a very skilled job. One of the jobs of a stamp designer is to reduce the size of a picture to fit the stamp. When designing your stamp, have a think about what kind of image of your hero or heroes would make a good miniature (微型的) design for a stamp. The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high. Things to consider  Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you.  Your design must be your own original work.  Drawings must be flat, so please don’t stick any materials or textures (纹理) to your design.  Please use lots of colour (no black and white images) in your design.  Please avoid using highlighter pens (荧光笔). Good Luck The closing date for the competition is 28th May. Please ask your teacher, or parent, for one of the official entry forms. You’re then ready to start designing! We can’t wait to see all of the amazing designs from gifted children across the country. Good Luck! 31. Who would probably take part in the competition? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. School teachers. D. Professional designers. 32. What do we know about the competition? A. It will begin on 28th May. B. It is for a series of four stamps. C. It asks competitors to honour heroes on their stamps. D. It will provide each competing school with cash prizes. 33. What’s the requirement for the size of your stamps? A. About 3.5cm wide×3.5cm high. B. About 3.7cm wide×3.7cm high. C. About 3.5cm wide×3.7cm high. D. About 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high. 34. What is a requirement for the stamp design? A. It should be black and white. B. It should be drawn with highlighter pens. C. It should be flat with textures. D. It should be drawn on a given form. 35. The author writes the text mainly to . A. advertise for some newly issued stamps B. send a notice about designing stamps C. call on people to respect modern heroes D. encourage people to be frontline workers 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则通知。介绍了面向4到14岁孩子的邮票设计大赛。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp.( 欢迎参加英雄邮票设计大赛！我们邀请4-14岁的儿童来设计一张邮票)”可知，4到14岁的孩子应是以学生居多，因此推断学生们很可能参加这场比赛。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The stamp design will be based on your hero or heroes of the coronavirus pandemic. ( 邮票的设计将基于你的一个英雄或多个冠状病毒大流行期间的英雄。)”可知，比赛要求参与者在邮票上纪念英雄。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The final stamps produced will be about 3.7cm wide×3.5cm high.( 最后发行的邮票宽约3.7厘米，高约3.5厘米。)”可知，邮票的尺寸要求为3.7*3.5。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据部分的“Your stamp design must be drawn on the official competition entry form (报名表) which your teacher will give you. (你的邮票设计必须画在你的老师发给你的正式比赛参赛表格上。)”可知，邮票应该画在给予的表格上。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Welcome to the Heroes Stamp Design Competition! Children aged 4-14years are invited to design a stamp. Eight designs will be chosen for this stamp series from the Royal Mail. One of the designs could be yours. There are 120 great prizes on offer for area winners and runners-up. Plus, cash prizes for the winning schools too.(欢迎参加英雄邮票设计比赛!邀请4-14岁的小朋友设计邮票。英国皇家邮政将为这套邮票挑选八款设计。其中一个设计可能是你的。有120个伟大的奖品提供给地区冠军和亚军。此外，获奖学校也会获得现金奖励。)”可推断，文章讲述的是一次邮票设计大赛的相关事宜，因此推断作者的目的是发送关于邮票设计的通知。故选B。 B It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better. 36. What was the author’s situation 30 years ago? A. He was young man teaching students. B. He was a retired person owning a sawmill. C. He worked in a factory as an accountant. D. He had a heavy burden of raising children. 37. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal? A. There were not enough workers. B. Workers that day were not tall enough. C. All the heaters had stopped working. D. The machines stopped working repeatedly. 38. The author walked toward the washroom wearily, which shows that _________. A. he was very tired B. he felt very relieved C. he wore heavy clothes D. he was walking up and down 39. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. a face B. a smile C. the door D. his daughter 40. In the story, the author wants to express that _________. A. family can give us support B. labor work is not that hard C. it is better to have just one kid D. it is important for kids to study hard 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难，很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂).(那是30年的一个冬天。我是一个年轻的父亲，要养三个孩子。我在一个锯木厂工作。)”可知，作者30年前的情况很艰难，养孩子的负担很重，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.(那天的工作比以往都要难一些。我们工人人手不足。机器也一直坏掉。随着木头堆积起来，我们不得不加紧速度。在顶部，整栋楼的取暖器都坏掉了，我们工作时都能看见自己呼出的热气。)”可知，那天工作比以往都要难的原因不包括“那天的工人不够高”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers.(当这一天终于结束时，我疲惫地走向洗手间，脱下手套，检查我发痛的手指。)”可知，作者疲惫地走向洗手间，表明了作者在结束了一天的工作后，作者很疲惫，故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线代词one前的内容“After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door.(开车到家后，当我打开前门时，我努力地把微笑挂在脸上。)”可知，此处的one指代前文中的“a smile”，在我努力地把微笑挂在脸上的时候，女儿的微笑出现了，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.(我将她抱起来，我的内心充满了爱。我疲惫的身体也不再那么疲惫了。我的疼痛和痛苦都在她的拥抱中消失了。我内心的喜悦赶走了伤心。在那一刻，我亲着女儿的脸颊，紧紧地抱着她，我知道，我只能继续坚持，这样的话情况才会有所好转。)”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并坚定了决定要继续坚持，因此作者想要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持，故选A。 C For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It’s a hormone (激素) that’s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陈代谢), and stress response,” says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD. “If you pump your body with caffeine(咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach. These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced. Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers (胃溃疡), Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause mood swings, nervousness, shaking and other withdrawal symptoms (症状). “And if you’ve already had the sign of experiencing anxiety, you’re even more possible to be attacked by the effects of coffee,” says Long. Base line: Know your limits so you can fully experience what coffee can offer, because here’s exactly what happens to your body when you drink coffee daily. 41. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A. The coffee. B. The DNA damage. C. The stomach. D. The National Coffee Association. 42. What does the author tell us about coffee in Paragraph 2？ A. It can help to reduce our stress. B. It will slow down our metabolism. C. It might contain some kind of hormone. D. It may increase the cortisol in our bodies. 43. What do Dr. Nikola Djordjevic’s words in Paragraph 3 imply? A. Cortisol in the body is at a high level in the morning. B. 75 percent of the medical students dislike coffee. C. Medical students usually suffer more stress. D. Most people drink coffee in the afternoon. 44. According to Djordjevic and Long, the over- production of stomach acid can ______. A. be good for our hearts B. make us feel less hungry C. relieve our nervousness and anxiety D. harm our physical and mental health 45. What can be the best title for this text? A. Why so many Americans are coffee lovers. B. What you can do to keep your stomach healthy. C. Why you shouldn’t drink coffee on an empty stomach. D. How you can control the level of cortisol in your body. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究人员指出不应当空腹喝咖啡，因为空腹喝咖啡会增加我们体内的皮质醇，从而迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。同时空腹喝咖啡会促使胃酸的过度分泌，从而损害我们的身心健康。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage可知咖啡的兴起得益于它的诸多益处，如防止DNA损伤，但如果你先做一件简单的事情：吃，那么咖啡的效果最好。可知it此处指代上文提到的“咖啡”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body.（空腹喝咖啡，或者在早餐之前喝咖啡，都会提高体内的皮质醇水平）可知作者在第二段告诉了我们咖啡可能会增加我们体内的皮质醇。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you pump your body with caffeine when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.（Djordjevic说:“如果你在皮质醇达到峰值的时候给你的身体注入咖啡因，你将迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。”在一项评估医学院学生对含咖啡因饮料偏好的研究中，有25%的学生早上空腹喝咖啡）可知Nikola Djordjevic博士在第3段的话暗示着人体内的皮质醇在早上处于高水平。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist.（“空腹喝咖啡会极大地刺激胃里的酸性物质，产生更酸的环境，”执业临床心理学家Dr. Jamie Long说）以及第二段中Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop gastric ulcers, Djordjevic says.（Djordjevic说，由于咖啡会增加你的胃酸，你很可能会胃灼热，甚至出现胃溃疡）可知Djordjevic和Long认为，胃酸的过度分泌会损害我们的身心健康。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“If you pump your body with caffeine when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.（Djordjevic说:“如果你在皮质醇达到峰值的时候给你的身体注入咖啡因，你将迫使你的身体承受更多的压力。”在一项评估医学院学生对含咖啡因饮料偏好的研究中，有25%的学生早上空腹喝咖啡）以及文章主要说明了空腹喝咖啡会有损健康，故C选项“为什么不应该空腹喝咖啡。”符合文章标题。故选C。 【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。 ② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 ③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 ④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 ⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。 如第一小题，根据上文The rise of coffee is due to its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage可知咖啡的兴起得益于它的诸多益处，如防止DNA损伤，但如果你先做一件简单的事情：吃，那么咖啡的效果最好。可知it此处指代上文提到的“咖啡”。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共25分) 第四部分：写作(共三节，满分25分) 第一节：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Shakespeare’s Hamlet is probably ____46____ most important play by the most important writer in English. ____47____ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to town! ____48____ (date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. Does this mean it’s ____49____ (easy) than a Shakespeare play to understand? ____50____ (find) out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan. Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese ____51____ (instrument), the opera brought a ____52____ (complete) new sound to my Western ears. At first, I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I ____53____ (learn) that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu. Using such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage ____54____ the whole universe. It was so dazzling and energetic ____55____ I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! Everyone was clapping. 【答案】46. the 47. Having seen 48. Dating 49. easier 50. To find 51. instruments 52. completely 53. learned##learnt 54. into 55. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者观看京剧《王子复仇记》的独特体验与感受。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》可能是英语中最重要的作家写的最重要的戏剧。根据“most important play”可知，此处最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看过不少《哈姆雷特》的演出，也读过很多遍剧本，我信心十足——直到京剧来到这个城市！本句已有系动词was，空格处用非谓语形式，动词see与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且see这个动作发生在谓语was之前，所以空处需用现在分词的完成式having seen，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having seen。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有两百多年的历史。本句已有谓语has，空格处用非谓语形式，date back to（追溯到）无被动语态，所以空处需用现在分词dating作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Dating。 【49题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易理解？由空后than可知，此处需用形容词easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找到答案，我必须去看看《王子复仇记》。本句已有谓语had to且无连词，动词find用非谓语形式，此处表目的，所以空处需用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To find。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：演出以一支演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开场，给我这双听惯了西方音乐的耳朵带来了一种全新的感受。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，传统中国乐器不止一种，需用其复数形式。故填instruments。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：演出以一支演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开场，给我这双听惯了西方音乐的耳朵带来了一种全新的感受。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词new，complete的副词为completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：一开始，我以为我听到的就是小提琴，但后来我才知道那是一种有两根弦的叫做京胡的乐器。由空后“that it was an instrument with two strings called jinghu.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：运用这些技巧，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。transform...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。 【55题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：它如此耀眼，充满活力，我不确定这些角色是表演者还是运动员！so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My father is a truck driver, and has been transporting scrap metals (废金属) and other dangerous materials. Someone has to move these things, and I am glad it's someone as reliable as my dad. One evening my father brought my brother and me to collect my mother. We arrived and were waiting in the truck when my father smelled something. Smoke came from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was obvious, and we saw fire when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed back in for her children. He didn't stop until all the children were out. When the firemen arrived, we went back to get my mother. My father didn't even mention it to mom. Once in the scrap metals he found a gold nursing pin, a badge (徽章) given to nurses when they graduate. This one had an initial and last name, and a date in the early 1920s. Dad researched and learned that the rightful owner was now in a nursing home several hundred miles away. The next Sunday he drove to see her. She was ecstatic. The pin had been lost for over 50 years. The woman asked my father how much he wanted for the pin and he refused any reward. But the woman became upset when he accepted nothing, so he compromised by accepting gas money for the trip, though I am sure that he didn't tell her how much the drive actually cost. Any one of these events makes my dad hero, but he never stops. I've learned from him that being a hero means doing whatever you can whenever you can. 56. How does the author's father make a living? (no more than 10 words) 57. What did the author's father do after he saw a burning house? (no more than 10 words) 58. Who was the owner of the badge? (no more than 10 words) 59. What does the underlined word "ecstatic" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? (one word) 60. What do you think of the author's father? And explain why. (no more than 25 words) 【答案】56. By driving a truck./By transporting scrap metals and other dangerous materials./He is a truck driver. 57. He saved a woman and her children from the fire./He went inside and saved the family. 58. An old woman who was living in a nursing home./A nurse. 59. Overjoyed./Delighted./Happy./Shocked./Surprised./Amazed. 60. (open) He is reliable, because he dealt with something dangerous./ He is helpful, because he helps people in need./He is considerate, because he can think in others’ stands. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了作为卡车司机的爸爸，从大火里救人以及把在废铁里找到的别针还给几百英里外的女士的事。就是这些父亲从不停止做的事，让父亲成为了一个英雄一样的人物。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“My father is a truck driver, and has been transporting scrap metals (废金属) and other dangerous materials. Someone has to move these things, and I am glad it's someone as reliable as my dad. (我的父亲是一名卡车司机，一直在运输废金属和其他危险材料。总得有人来搬这些东西，我很高兴是像我爸爸这样可靠的人) ”可知，爸爸一位卡车司机，靠开卡车为生，也可以说是开卡车运输废金属和其他危险材料为生，故答案为By driving a truck./By transporting scrap metals and other dangerous materials./He is a truck driver. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was obvious, and we saw fire when he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed back in for her children. He didn't stop until all the children were out. (他很快开车到那所房子。浓烟很明显，当他开门进去时，我们看到了火。他带着一个女人出来，然后又冲回去接她的孩子。直到孩子们都出来，他才停下来)”可知，作者的爸爸看到着火的房子后，冲进去救出来一个女人和她的孩子们，也就是救了这一家人，故答案为He saved a woman and her children from the fire./He went inside and save the family. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Once in the scrap metals he found a gold nursing pin, a badge (徽章) given to nurses when they graduate. This one had an initial and last name, and a date in the early 1920s. Dad researched and learned that the rightful owner was now in a nursing home several hundred miles away. (有一次，他在废铁里发现了一枚金色的护士别针，那是护士毕业时发给他们的徽章。这个徽章有首字母和姓氏，日期是20世纪20年代初。爸爸查了一下，得知主人现在在几百英里外的一家疗养院里)”可知，这个徽章的主人是一位护士，几十年过去了，这位护士现在在几百英里外的一家疗养院里，故答案为An old woman who was living in a nursing home./A nurse. 【59题详解】 考查词义猜测。由题分析可知，这个徽章是护士毕业时发的，很有纪念意义。再根据第四段中“The next Sunday he drove to see her. She was ecstatic. The pin had been lost for over 50 years. (第二个星期天，他开车去看她。她ecstatic。这枚别针已经丢失50多年了)”可知，对于这样一个很有意义的徽章，在丢了50多年后，竟然又被人送回来了，所以这位女士应该是非常高兴，震惊，惊喜的，故答案为Overjoyed./Delighted./Happy./Shocked./Surprised./Amazed. 【60题详解】 这是一道开放题，言之有理即可。从作者对爸爸的介绍中，我们可以知道他是可靠的，因为他处理一些危险的事情。也可知他乐于助人，因为他帮助有需要的人。也能知道他很体贴人，因为他能站在别人的立场上思考。故答案为 He is reliable, because he dealt with something dangerous./ He is helpful, because he helps people in need./He is considerate, because he can think in others’ stands. 第三节：书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jim 来信表示对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国找你游玩，请你写一封邮件回复他。邮件内容如下： 1.很高兴得知春节期间他即将来中国； 2.介绍春节饮食习俗； 3.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.词数不少于 100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food. During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, it’s a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like tuanyuan in Chinese, which means “family reunion”. When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you can’t miss. The duck is hung and roasted on flames, shaved into slices, dipped in sweet flour sauce, and wrapped in a paper-thin pancake. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友 Jim 写一封电子邮件介绍春节饮食习俗并推荐一道家乡菜。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 不同：vary from → differ from 代表：represent→stand for 相反：In contrast→on the contrary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you. 拓展句：I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you,which you will remember for the rest of your life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you can’t miss. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句及what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $