山东日照市莒县第三中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期第一次模拟英语试题

2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题(一) (时间：100分钟 分值：90分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. Here are several ways to keep good manners. Let’s read together. Please/Thank you *Always say “please” if you are asking for something. *Always say “thank you” if someone does something for you. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting (吐痰), nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. *Jumping into other people’s conversations. Telephone manners *Answer the phone politely with a greeting. *Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. Treating others with respect Always: *Tell the truth. *Be interested in what others have to say. *Wait patiently in line. Don’t push in. *Do what you say you will do. *Offer to help others when you can. 1. What should you do when you answer the phone? A. Keep the caller’s message secret. B. Offer to take a message for the caller. C. Don’t greet someone you don’t know. 2. Which shows respect for others during a conversation? A. Showing an interest in others’ words. B. Jumping into others’ conversations. C. Taking control of the conversation. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we most probably read this text? A. Healthy habits. B. Learning methods. C. Social skills. B I was born under the Chinese zodiac sign (生肖) of the Horse, which comes around every 12 years in a cycle. The year 2026 is the seventh Year of the Horse that I have welcomed. My lifelong friend Han, a famous Chinese artist, is good at painting horses. With each important event in my life, he has always presented me a spirited and elegant horse painting. The memory of my 80th birthday remains lively to this day. My friend Han painted 80 horses, each one completely unique. When this artwork arrived in Tianjin by express delivery and was unrolled before my eyes, there was a breathtaking artistic beauty. Later, when I held a public-benefit painting exhibition at the Suzhou Museum to support the development of folk culture, he came all the way to Suzhou to support me. He also gifted me another horse painting titled Qiji Tu. From the horses he paints for me, I see his wishes for my health and encouragement for me. The horse has become the most direct and beautiful language between us. Of course, my own stories with the horse are countless in their own right. My Chinese zodiac sign is “Horse.” The character for my family name “Feng” is made up of the character for “horse” and the two brush strokes for “ice,” which is why the family name “Feng” is referred to as “two horses” in Chinese. The “Ji” in my given name also includes the character for horse. This year, in particular, brings me special joy as it is once again the Year of the Horse. The spirit of the horse is the qualities I have always valued. 4. How old is the writer this year? A. 72. B. 80. C. 84. 5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unrolled” in Paragraph 3? A. Unlocked. B. Unfolded. C. Unbuilt. 6. What do we know about the writer from the passage? A. He’s not happy this year because he’s getting older. B. He has made great efforts to develop Chinese folk culture. C. He receives a horse painting from his friend on his birthday every year. 7. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The connection between the writer and the horse. B. The moving stories between the writer and his friend. C. The spirit of the horse in Chinese culture is valuable. C Paying attention to your study habits is important if you want to learn better. Bad habits can slow you down. If you don’t stop and think about how you study, you might miss out on easier or smarter ways to study. This is called reflective learning. Reflection means thinking carefully about something to understand it better. It is not about being negative—it’s about asking questions, making good choices, and learning from what you do. Reflective learning can help you in many ways. First, it helps you plan and decide what to do first. With so many things like school, family, friends and hobbies, you can feel stressed. Reflection helps you manage your time and choose what’s most important. It also helps you set and reach goals. When you connect school goals to your life goals, you’ll feel more excited to learn and find better ways to succeed. Reflection can also help you stop putting things off and feel less stressed. By thinking about when and why you avoid tasks, you can change those habits and feel more confident. Everyone reflects in their own way. There’s no one right way to do it. You don’t have to see it as extra (额外的) homework. You can practice reflection anytime while you’re learning. To reflect well, you can try tools like a reflective journal (日志). In the journal, write what happened, what you did, what you learned and what you could do better. You can also include feedback (反馈), pictures or notes. Try to write often, focus on one topic, ask yourself questions and review your writing to find useful patterns. There are no wrong answers, so just be honest in your reflection and keep learning. 8. Why do students need to reflect on their learning? A. To form a better learning habit. B. To make boring tasks fun. C. To slow down and relax for a while. 9. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The meaning of reflect learning. B. The benefits of reflective learning. C. The ways to reflect on learning. 10. Which of the following is the best reflective journal according to the passage? A. Today, I got a low mark on my spelling test. My mom shouted at me angrily. I felt so sad. Next time, I will try harder. B. Today, I took part in a team meeting for a new program. I shared my ideas and everyone liked them. I felt so confident that I think I can manage everything in the program. C. I introduced a new product today. But some people didn’t understand it well. I think the pictures in my PPT were not clear enough. Next time, I’ll take clearer pictures. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D Plastic is everywhere. According to the United Nations, enough plastic waste to fill 2,000 rubbish trucks is poured into waterways such as oceans, rivers, and lakes each day. There’s plastic litter at the bottom of the ocean and on top of Mount Everest. Now plastic has been found in another unlikely place: on the backs of hermit crabs (寄居蟹). According to a study published in the journal Science of the Total Environment, hermit crabs are using plastic litter as shells. Hermit crabs are small, soft-bodied crabs that live near oceans. To protect themselves from killers, the crabs typically wear seashells that have been left behind by dead sea snails (蜗牛). But according to the study, at least 386 hermit crabs have been documented wearing rubbish. Of the world’s 16 species of hermit crabs that live on land, 10 have been seen wearing litter. Nearly nine out of every 10 of those were wearing plastic waste, such as bottle caps. The others wore glass or metal, such as broken lightbulbs or soda cans. To study hermit crabs, Jagiello and her team researchers looked at photos of hermit crabs that people had posted online from all over the world. They had been taken by scientists, nature photographers and people who were just curious. Scientists aren’t sure why hermit crabs are choosing litter instead of snail shells. But they have theories. Some sea snail populations are dropping. Hermit crabs could be turning to litter because they can’t find enough seashells. It’s also possible that crabs prefer plastic because it’s light and easy to carry. Or they’re drawn to its flashy colors. Scientists agree that plastic pollution harms wildlife in many ways. But it isn’t clear that the crabs are in any danger. “It’s really an amazing example of the beauty of adaptation (适应),” Jagiello says. “What are the long-term results of these adaptations? We don’t know.” 12. What do we know about hermit crabs from the passage? A. They prefer to live in dirty water. B. They like to eat dead sea snails. C. They wear seashells to protect themselves. 13. What does the underlined word “those” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. 16 species of hermit crabs. B. 10 species of hermit crabs. C. All species of hermit crabs. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. We should throw plastic litter into oceans to help hermit crabs live. B. All hermit crabs living on land have been seen wearing plastic litter. C. Hermit crabs can easily adapt to their surroundings in some ways. 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Creative Crabs Using Plastic Litter B. Plastic Litter in the World’s Oceans C. Interesting Photos of Hermit Crabs 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Running can seem both easy and discouraging. On the one hand, it’s simple: all you need to do is throw on some shoes, step outside and run. On the other hand you have to run. ____16____ Walk as much as you need to. ____17____ Some beginners are able to start running right away, but others may need to build up their walking strength first. They can begin by walking and spend a few weeks developing the ability to walk for upwards of an hour. New runners are advised to practice run-walk intervals (间隔), running for as little as 15 seconds and then walking for 90 seconds. ____18____ If you catch your breath before the 90 seconds of walking is up, try walking for just 60 seconds. Keep it slow. A common mistake new runners make is running too fast. Experts suggest runs be at a conversational speed, meaning that while you’re running, you can have a conversation with a friend or sing your favorite song at the top of your lungs (肺). ____19____ ____20____ If you like running, the best and most enjoyable way to build your practice is to find a running community. Run groups not only keep you accountable but also make the sport so much more enjoyable. There is a deep sense of support and belonging in these spaces, and it is inspiring to see how running can bring people together. A. Find a running community. B. If you can do more, run up to 30 seconds. C. Here is some advice on how to start running. D. Try to do two runs a week for the first two weeks. E. This speed is a lot slower than most people expect. F. Start from where you are rather than where you want to be. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a kid, I loved climbing the tallest trees to see the world from up high. Growing up in the flat state of Florida, I was limited (限制) in my upward journey. But in high school, I found my love for ____21____ again, and now I can’t imagine my life without it. At first, I was a bit impatient when climbing. I would try to find out how to climb the wall as soon as possible, making ____22____ decisions as I went. But this tired me out soon after I started climbing. I realized I needed to ____23____ my method. Now, before I climb, I first ____24____ the problem in my mind, using my hands to feel the holds. It’s like playing a game of chess, planning my moves step by step. If I get stuck, I talk to other experienced climbers for ____25____. I learn new skills and make new friends this way. Being part of the climbing community has helped me develop my social skills. One of the best things about climbing is that there’s no single right way to climb a wall and there’s always a new ____26____. My climbing partners say I take unusual routes (路线), but to me, they feel natural and comfortable. I get so ____27____ climbing that I often forget about the time and climb for hours. I focus only on reaching the top and forget my ____28____. Even when my friends ask me to stop because they’re tired, I still want to try one more route. Climbing teaches me ____29____, teamwork and determination (决心). I don’t say “I can’t” anymore. ____30____, I face challenges with confidence. If one plan doesn’t work, I try another way. I’m OK with making decisions, even if I’m not sure what will happen. Through climbing, I’ve strengthened both my body and mind, knowing how to solve problems along the way. 21. A. swimming B. walking C. climbing 22. A. quick B. correct C. easy 23. A. change B. create C. choose 24. A. solve B. picture C. notice 25. A. comfort B. service C. advice 26. A. garden B. information C. challenge 27. A. of B. into C. with 28. A. worries B. happiness C. successes 29. A. kindness B. patience C. honesty 30. A. Although B. Still C. Instead 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置 (如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Every day, Bonnie would find herself drawn to her phone. She couldn’t stop comparing ____31____ (she) with the smiling faces and perfect lives on her screen, which made her feel like she wasn’t good enough. As she looked through those perfect ____32____ (photo), her confidence began to crumble (瓦解). She would whisper to herself, “Why can’t I look like her?” ____33____ number of likes on her own posts became a measure (衡量) of her self-worth. ____34____ she tried her best to copy what she saw online, it was still hard to find true happiness. The ____35____ (much) she ran after it, the farther it seemed to fly away, leaving her feeling lost. It wasn’t until one day, as she sat alone in her room glued to her phone screen, she realized that the happiness she wanted could not be ____36____ (find) on a screen, but within herself. Bonnie decided ____37____ (stop) comparing herself with others. She unfollowed the accounts that made her feel bad and ____38____ (start) to focus on the things that truly brought her joy—painting, writing and spending time with loved ones. Slowly but ____39____ (sure), Bonnie began to find peace within herself, learning to love the person she saw in the mirror. As she closed her eyes, she whispered a silent thank you to herself for ____40____ (guide) her back to the most important love of all—self-love. 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Yang Changqin turned a childhood dream into a career (事业). The 36-year-old is now a master of Chishui Bamboo weaver (编织者), founder of her brand Jizhu. Born in Guizhou Province, Yang loved making things by hand as a child. After trying different jobs, she gave up her teaching job in a local school, and started learning traditional bamboo weaving at about 18. Bamboo weaving turns bamboo strips into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. For example, it makes everyday objects such as chairs, baskets and other tools in houses. Yang remembered how hard it was at the beginning. She struggled to control the knife and often cut her hands. But she kept working and improving until the techniques became second nature. Later, Yang began trying new ways of bamboo weaving. She created 3D techniques and studied at art schools to bring modern design ideas into her work. In 2012, she founded her brand Jizhu. Its bamboo paintings and handbags soon became popular. Today, medals line the walls of her office. But starting a business also meant learning new skills. Besides combining traditional skills with modern design, she also learned to manage production and think about how to reach customers outside her hometown. Her business makes a clear difference in the local community. One shop can make tens of thousands of yuan a month while paying piecework wages (工资) a several thousand yuan to local villagers. As more young people take an interest in traditional culture and run (经营) brands themselves, Yang welcomes it. She encourages them to use their own power to bring traditional things into modern life. “______,” she said. Her love for bamboo weaving always carried her through each challenge, she added. 41. What did Yang do in a local school before learning bamboo weaving? ________________________________________________ 42. What is bamboo weaving according to Paragraph 3? ________________________________________________ 43. Why did Yang study at art schools according to Paragraph 4? ________________________________________________ 44. What did Yang do to run her business after founding her brand? (List at least two things.) ①______________________________________________ ②______________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. ________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分20分) 46. 假定你是学校英语社团的成员，你们社团下周将要举办主题为“An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 你遇到了什么困难； 2. 你是如何克服的； 3. 你从中学到了什么。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 2026年初中学业水平阶段素养测试 英语试题(一) (时间：100分钟 分值：90分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. herself 32. photos 33. The 34. Although##Though 35. more 36. found 37. to stop 38. started 39. surely 40. guiding 第三部分 写作 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；满分10分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. She was a teacher. 42. It turns bamboo strips into useful and pretty things through skilled handwork. 43. To bring modern design ideas into her work. 44. ①. Combine traditional skills with modern design. ②. Learn to manage production. 45. Love makes everything possible. 第二节 (满分20分) 【46题答案】 【答案】例文 An Experience of Overcoming Difficulties Hello, everyone! Last year, I faced a difficulty in my English learning. I was afraid of speaking in public and always failed my oral tests. I felt upset and wanted to give up. But later, I decided to change. I kept reading aloud every morning and practiced with my deskmate after class. I also joined the English corner. Gradually, I became confident. Finally, I passed the test and even won a prize in a speech competition. From this experience, I learned nothing is impossible if we keep trying. When facing difficulties, we should never give up but take action to solve them. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $