精品解析：江苏常州市龙城高级中学2026年春学期期中学情调研高一年级英语试卷

常州市龙城高级中学2026年春学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语试卷 2026.4 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。 2.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What juice did the man finish yesterday? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman book the tickets? A. Online. B. By calling. C. In person. 3. Who will probably pick up the kids today? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 5. Why did the woman call the man? A. To change the schedule. B. To ask for help. C. To get information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the Leaning Tower? A. In Rome. B. In Pisa. C. In Venice. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Venice? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How are Luke’s studies in engineering? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 9. What will the specialists do? A. Write an article. B. Produce a report. C. Show career expectations. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job interview. B. A school performance. C. A school application. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What type of music has the man been teaching recently? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music songs. 12. What does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where will the man give classes? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the most popular animals among children? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. Why will the man change to go on the tour next Saturday? A. He is busy this weekend. B. It will be much cheaper next weekend. C. Tickets for this weekend have been sold out. 16. When does the movie end? A. About 6:30 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 10:00p.m. 17. What will the woman do tonight? A. Buy an air bed. B. Find her sleeping bag. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A reporter. 19. How many people will get first prize? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 20. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a challenge, but it doesn’t have to be! The following books encourage people to become a weekend reader and spend the day lost in the novel nature of a good narrative (记叙文) The House on Mango Street Released (发行)in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a fast read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it is attractive because it deals with important subject matters including language, race, ageing. The Midnight Library The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little ‘more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about ‘storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. There are a large number of books that could have been written about her journey, and The Midnight Library houses them all. Stardust The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect mix of the writer’s fantasy (幻想) stylings at their best. Stardust sits at 256 pages, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this the most effective first read for those starting out in the book-a-day club. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. 1. What’s special about The Midnight Library? A. It provides stories of a library. B. It explores the ways to face life challenges. C. It houses many books about Nora’s journey. D. It covers Nora’s exploration of her life. 2. Which of the following is the most suitable for the beginners? A. Stardust. B. The Midnight Library. C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo. D. The House on Mango Street. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They can be finished in one day. B. They follow the life of the authors C. They share the similar writing styles. D. They were written by English authors. B When I was a child, an artist lived in the woods at the far end of the street where I lived with my parents. I was always told not to adventure into those woods, which, naturally, aroused my curiosity endlessly. His name was Jacques. They said he was a “mad artist,” crazy and mean and he had a dog, who he kept tied to a tree with a very long rope so that no one could come near. I knew that part wasn’t true because I spent hours in those woods and never saw a dog or heard any barking. Jacques had a very unique artistic technique, not a “modern” artist, not “abstract” or “impressionist” or any other art forms of which I admittedly know little. His was, in my description, “imaginary movement,” or “not so still life” if one can imagine such an art form. I used to slip into those woods and watch Jacques for hours as I stood unnoticed among the shadows of huge trees in sunlight at the window of the shabby wooden hut that was his studio. I was always fascinated to watch him and was especially excited when he began a new painting. When he began a new painting, he always seemed to have an angry frown on his face. Then, his expression would change from angry to deep concentration as if his whole being was somehow pulled inside himself and the outside world disappeared. Afterward, he would look at the painting again and then move to the side, make a half-turn, and make a dramatic bow to an invisible audience as if he had been watched during the entire period of creation. I had watched him go through this entire procedure, from start to finish, on more occasions than I can count, each time astonished by the amazing result of his precision. But there was one time, actually, the last time I watched him, as he stepped away from the canvas (画布), I was completely confused to see that the figure in the painting stared back at me, like a perfect mirror of me, it was chilling. How could he have caught what was not present when he didn’t even know I was there? Or did he? 4. Why was the author always told not to go into the woods? A. Jacques was considered dangerous and unkind. B. The woods were dangerous because of wild animals. C. The woods were at the far end of the street. D. Jacques had a dog running wild in the woods. 5. Which words can be used to describe Jacques? A. Scared and bad-tempered. B. Angry and frustrated. C. Social and impressive. D. Focused and strange. 6. What can be inferred from the author’s confusion? A. Jacques might have been aware of the author’s presence all along. B. The author had already predicted the content of the painting. C. The painting’s mirror-like effect was due to a technical error. D. Jacques intentionally painted the author’s reflection to frighten him. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Art lightens truths that canvas cannot carry. B. Art speaks where words fail. C. Art bridges the gap between reality and imagination. D. Art shows the unseen observer. C Residing on Hainan, US-raised Xie Fei has established an extensive private museum, filled with his personal collections. Items from NBA stars Michael Jordan and Kobe feature significantly in Xie’s Tianfu Sports Museum. These items mark the beginning of his collection journey. Around in 2002, he started his own business, a resort hotel highlighting local coffee and showcasing his sports collections to appeal to tourists. Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum. At that time, Xie, who was still not fluent in Mandarin (普通话), found that the museum could be a bridge connecting him to others. His collection began to expand beyond the NBA, embracing richer Chinese items. Since then, he has been searching for more Chinese sports items to add to his collection. As his valuable collection expanded, he began to feel more responsibility. He decided to donate his more than 2,000 items to the government, while continuing to exhibit them for free in his museum. He funds the museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. In recent years, he has frequently taken items from his collection to schools to teach children about the history of Chinese sports. Xie also started collecting local sports memorabilia (纪念品). During this process, he found that records of local sports history were incomplete, so he contacted local scholars and began compiling and filling in the gaps. From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. But the collector’s efforts do not stop there. Looking forward, he has set a new goal. “I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan’s sports culture is.” 8. Why did Xie Fei open the Tianfu Sports Museum? A. He was motivated to promote Hainan. B. His resort hotel rose to fame overnight. C. People were attracted by his collections. D. Tourists enjoyed his sports equipment. 9. How did Xie keep the museum running? A. By supporting it with the hotel income. B. By working as a part-time teacher. C. By raising money from the public. D. By being financed by the government. 10. What can be inferred based on the fourth paragraph? A. Ethnic items will be collected nationwide. B. His hard work and dedication were fruitful. C. Xie will participate in the sports games. D. Xie is passionate about tourist development. 11. Which of the following can best describe Xie from his words? A. Considerate. B. Independent. C. Cautious. D. Ambitious. D I was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia, and it was a shock to my parents that I arrived without arms or legs. My parents did their very best to keep me in the mainstream school system and give me every opportunity to live to the fullest. We later moved to Brisbane, Australia. At age eight, I could not see a bright future ahead and I became depressed. When I was ten years old, I decided to end my life by drowning myself in a bathtub. After a couple of attempts, I realized that I did not want to leave my loved ones with the burden and guilt that would result from my suicide. I could not do that to them. I wasn’t depressed in my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. At age thirteen I hurt my foot, which I use for many things like typing, writing and swimming. That injury made me realize that I need to be more thankful for my abilities and less focused on my disabilities. A cleaner at my high school inspired me to start speaking about my faith and overcoming adversity (困境) when I was seventeen. Then, I found myself in front of three hundred sophomore (grade 10) students and I was very nervous. My knees were shaking. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half the girls were crying, and most of the boys were struggling to hold their emotions together. One girl in particular was sobbing very hard. We all looked at her and she put her hand up. She said, “I am so sorry to interrupt, but can I come up and hug you?” She came and hugged me in front of everyone, and whispered in my ear, “Thank you, thank you, thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.” Her gratitude inspired me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. I spoke on motivational topics after creating the company ‘Attitude is Altitude’ to spread my messages of faith and hope around the world. Dream big, my friend and never give up. We all make mistakes, but none of us are mistakes. Take one day at a time. Embrace (拥抱) the positive attitudes, perspectives (思考方法), principles and truths I share, and you too will overcome. 12. Nick first became depressed when . A. he found there was faint light in his future B. he sensed heavy burden from his parents C. he realized he was quite different from others D. he felt he had no one accompanying him 13. Which of the following made Nick more grateful? A. His faith in himself. B. The advice of a cleaner. C. An injury to his foot. D. A talk with his classmates. 14. The girl mentioned in the passage wanted to hug Nick because . A. she was sad that Nick could never pull through B. Nick moved her with some encouraging words C. she wanted to show her love to him D. she felt sympathy about Nick’s disability 15. What does the author want to convey? A. We should focus on what we can do, not what we can’t. B. By focusing on our disabilities, we can overcome them. C. Those disabled can live as normally as common people. D. With a positive attitude, any dream can be achieved. 第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Raise a Child Who Loves Reading Give your kids good books to read. By “good” I mean quality literature that makes kids think, not just entertains them. Some books can be fun. ____16____ Keep away from lightweight (内容平庸的) books, because they may teach them to turn away from anything that makes their brains work too hard. A diet of lightweight books does not promote the patterns of thought that produce intellectual and personal excellence. ____17____ Kids love listening to their parents read, even as they get older, so don’t stop reading aloud to your children just because they can read on their own. This is a perfect opportunity to challenge their abilities, vocabulary and worldviews by reading books. Remove distractions (使人分心的事物). With hand-held devices (设备)at hand, it’s almost impossible to expect children to give them up voluntarily for a book! ____18____ Parents should have these devices powered down and phones put away, and ask them to pull out their books. Once kids finally get into their books, it creates the same quiet, peaceful atmosphere home. Talk about books with your kids. ____19____ Ask every family member, even the youngest, what they have read that day and what they’ve learned from it. This will arouse discussion and debate about the issues raised in the books. Give our kids paper books, not e-books. Studies have shown children keep information better when they read it on paper, as opposed to a screen, so avoid giving your child e-books to read. A paper book allows them to create a relationship with the book, to reread and to become familiar with a book’s feel and smell. ____20____ A. Parents should inform their kids of the harmfulness of hand-held devices. B. But it’s important to teach kids to appreciate books that may take effort to read. C. The dinner table is a great place to start reflective conversations about books. D. Take chances to challenge your kids. E. All these are very real parts of the reading experience. F. That’s where parental responsibility comes in. G. Read aloud to your kids. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hannah, a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农舍) full of books. ____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers. The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors, Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own! As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____ that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts. 21. A. organized B. mean C. flexible D. particular 22. A. weave B. recycle C. explore D. perform 23. A. heard of B. came across C. took over D. searched for 24. A. Immediately B. Originally C. Definitely D. Normally 25. A. settled B. troubled C. poisoned D. inspired 26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood 27. A. Awkward B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Fearful 28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly 29. A. policy B. awakening C. classic D. background 30. A. stage B. recall C. repeat D. pen 31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving 32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel 33. A. adventure B. warmth C. devotion D. opportunity 34. A. togetherness B. humor C. competition D. accomplishment 35. A. responding B. doubting C. proving D. ensuring 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter ____36____ was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown ____37____ (use) his paint brushes. Liu, better known ____38____ Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of houses in his hometown within two years as an act of ____39____ (generous). So far, Liu and his partner ____40____ (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with a ____41____ (various) of themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording ____42____ (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times. It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting ____43____ seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate ____44____ (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up ____45____ surroundings with my art.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，在6月5日世界环境日(World Environment Day)到来之际，请你向全校师生发出保护环境的倡议，要点如下： 1.世界环境日的宗旨；2.环境现状和需要采取的措施；3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines (台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 常州市龙城高级中学2026年春学期期中学情调研 高一年级英语试卷 2026.4 考试时间120分钟 满分150分 说明：1.以下题目的答案请全部填写在答卷纸上。 2.本卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What juice did the man finish yesterday? A. Orange. B. Apple. C. Pear. 2. How did the woman book the tickets? A. Online. B. By calling. C. In person. 3. Who will probably pick up the kids today? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 5. Why did the woman call the man? A. To change the schedule. B. To ask for help. C. To get information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where is the Leaning Tower? A. In Rome. B. In Pisa. C. In Venice. 7. How many days will the woman probably spend in Venice? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. How are Luke’s studies in engineering? A. Wonderful. B. Terrible. C. Just so-so. 9. What will the specialists do? A. Write an article. B. Produce a report. C. Show career expectations. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A job interview. B. A school performance. C. A school application. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What type of music has the man been teaching recently? A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Dance music songs. 12. What does the woman play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 13. Where will the man give classes? A. At a youth center. B. At a playground. C. At a park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the most popular animals among children? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. Why will the man change to go on the tour next Saturday? A. He is busy this weekend. B. It will be much cheaper next weekend. C. Tickets for this weekend have been sold out. 16. When does the movie end? A. About 6:30 p.m. B. About 8:00 p.m. C. About 10:00p.m. 17. What will the woman do tonight? A. Buy an air bed. B. Find her sleeping bag. C. Buy a sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A shop assistant. C. A reporter. 19. How many people will get first prize? A. 3. B. 5. C. 10. 20. Where can people get the community’s phone number? A. In the notice. B. On the Internet. C. In a public exhibition. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Starting a new book can feel like a bit of a challenge, but it doesn’t have to be! The following books encourage people to become a weekend reader and spend the day lost in the novel nature of a good narrative (记叙文) The House on Mango Street Released (发行)in 1984 and written by Mexican-American author Sandra Cisneros, The House on Mango Street is only 103 pages long. It’s a fast read for those looking to dip their toes into the water, but it is attractive because it deals with important subject matters including language, race, ageing. The Midnight Library The Midnight Library from the English author Matt Haig was released in 2020. It’s 288 pages, which makes it a little ‘more challenging but still absolutely doable in a single day. The novel is all about ‘storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. There are a large number of books that could have been written about her journey, and The Midnight Library houses them all. Stardust The 1999 novel by English author Neil Gaiman is a perfect mix of the writer’s fantasy (幻想) stylings at their best. Stardust sits at 256 pages, but the reader can fit the novel into a single day, giving them a true sense of absolute escapism to the fantasy land of Stormhold. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this the most effective first read for those starting out in the book-a-day club. The novel is set in London in the 1920s and follows the life of another writer, Jade Yeo. 1. What’s special about The Midnight Library? A. It provides stories of a library. B. It explores the ways to face life challenges. C. It houses many books about Nora’s journey. D. It covers Nora’s exploration of her life. 2. Which of the following is the most suitable for the beginners? A. Stardust. B. The Midnight Library. C. The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo. D. The House on Mango Street. 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They can be finished in one day. B. They follow the life of the authors C. They share the similar writing styles. D. They were written by English authors. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是篇应用文。文章介绍了4本鼓励人们阅读的叙事小说，这些小说都可以在一天内读完。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Midnight Library部分的“The novel is all about ‘storytelling, with Nora Seed exploring the “what ifs” of her life. (这部小说讲的是故事，Nora Seed探索了她生活中的“假设”)”可知，The Midnight Library包括了Nora对自己生活的探索。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Perilous Life of Jade Yeo部分的“Released in 2012 and written by the fantastic Malaysian-English author Zen Cho, the page count is an extremely manageable 76 pages, which makes this the most effective first read for those starting out in the book-a-day club.(这本书于2012年出版，由出色的马来西亚-英语作家Zen Cho撰写，76页的页数非常容易掌握，这使得它成为那些开始“每天读一本书”俱乐部的人最有效的第一次阅读)”可知，这本书页数适中，适合那些刚开始阅读的人。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“The following books encourage people to become a weekend reader and spend the day lost in the novel nature of a good narrative (记叙文). (下面的书鼓励人们成为一个周末读者，花一天的时间沉浸在一个好的叙事小说的本质中)”可知，这四本数的共同点是都可以在一天内读完。故选A。 B When I was a child, an artist lived in the woods at the far end of the street where I lived with my parents. I was always told not to adventure into those woods, which, naturally, aroused my curiosity endlessly. His name was Jacques. They said he was a “mad artist,” crazy and mean and he had a dog, who he kept tied to a tree with a very long rope so that no one could come near. I knew that part wasn’t true because I spent hours in those woods and never saw a dog or heard any barking. Jacques had a very unique artistic technique, not a “modern” artist, not “abstract” or “impressionist” or any other art forms of which I admittedly know little. His was, in my description, “imaginary movement,” or “not so still life” if one can imagine such an art form. I used to slip into those woods and watch Jacques for hours as I stood unnoticed among the shadows of huge trees in sunlight at the window of the shabby wooden hut that was his studio. I was always fascinated to watch him and was especially excited when he began a new painting. When he began a new painting, he always seemed to have an angry frown on his face. Then, his expression would change from angry to deep concentration as if his whole being was somehow pulled inside himself and the outside world disappeared. Afterward, he would look at the painting again and then move to the side, make a half-turn, and make a dramatic bow to an invisible audience as if he had been watched during the entire period of creation. I had watched him go through this entire procedure, from start to finish, on more occasions than I can count, each time astonished by the amazing result of his precision. But there was one time, actually, the last time I watched him, as he stepped away from the canvas (画布), I was completely confused to see that the figure in the painting stared back at me, like a perfect mirror of me, it was chilling. How could he have caught what was not present when he didn’t even know I was there? Or did he? 4. Why was the author always told not to go into the woods? A. Jacques was considered dangerous and unkind. B. The woods were dangerous because of wild animals. C. The woods were at the far end of the street. D. Jacques had a dog running wild in the woods. 5. Which words can be used to describe Jacques? A. Scared and bad-tempered. B. Angry and frustrated. C. Social and impressive. D. Focused and strange. 6. What can be inferred from the author’s confusion? A. Jacques might have been aware of the author’s presence all along. B. The author had already predicted the content of the painting. C. The painting’s mirror-like effect was due to a technical error. D. Jacques intentionally painted the author’s reflection to frighten him. 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Art lightens truths that canvas cannot carry. B. Art speaks where words fail. C. Art bridges the gap between reality and imagination. D. Art shows the unseen observer. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者童年时听闻街边树林里住着一位被众人称为“疯狂画家”的雅克，出于好奇偷偷潜入树林观察他作画，描述了雅克独特的作画方式、神情变化与创作习惯。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“They said he was a “mad artist,” crazy and mean and he had a dog, who he kept tied to a tree with a very long rope so that no one could come near. (人们说他是一位“疯狂的画家”，古怪又不友善，还养了一条狗拴在树上，不让任何人靠近。)” 可知，人们认为雅克危险且不友善，所以大人告诫作者不要进入树林。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第一段“They said he was a “mad artist,” crazy and mean and he had a dog, who he kept tied to a tree with a very long rope so that no one could come near. (人们说他是一位“疯狂的画家”，古怪又不友善，还养了一条狗拴在树上，不让任何人靠近。)”及第四段“Then, his expression would change from angry to deep concentration as if his whole being was somehow pulled inside himself and the outside world disappeared. (随后他的神情从恼怒变得极度专注，仿佛整个人沉浸在自我世界，外界都不复存在。)”可知，雅克做事专注、性格古怪独特。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后两段“How could he have caught what was not present when he didn’t even know I was there? Or did he? (他根本不知道我在那里，怎么会画出不在场的我？还是他其实一直都知道？)” 可知，从作者的疑惑中可以推断，雅克或许一直都察觉到了作者的存在。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But there was one time, actually, the last time I watched him, as he stepped away from the canvas, I was completely confused to see that the figure in the painting stared back at me, like a perfect mirror of me, it was chilling. How could he have caught what was not present when he didn’t even know I was there? (但有一次，也是我最后一次看他作画，当他从画布前退后时，我整个人都愣住了：画中的人物正凝望着我，和我本人一模一样，宛如一面逼真的镜子，令人不寒而栗。他明明都不知道我在场，怎么能勾勒出本不存在的我的模样？)”可知，画家在不知旁观者样貌的情况下，画出了旁观的作者，艺术揭示了看不见的观察者。 C Residing on Hainan, US-raised Xie Fei has established an extensive private museum, filled with his personal collections. Items from NBA stars Michael Jordan and Kobe feature significantly in Xie’s Tianfu Sports Museum. These items mark the beginning of his collection journey. Around in 2002, he started his own business, a resort hotel highlighting local coffee and showcasing his sports collections to appeal to tourists. Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum. At that time, Xie, who was still not fluent in Mandarin (普通话), found that the museum could be a bridge connecting him to others. His collection began to expand beyond the NBA, embracing richer Chinese items. Since then, he has been searching for more Chinese sports items to add to his collection. As his valuable collection expanded, he began to feel more responsibility. He decided to donate his more than 2,000 items to the government, while continuing to exhibit them for free in his museum. He funds the museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. In recent years, he has frequently taken items from his collection to schools to teach children about the history of Chinese sports. Xie also started collecting local sports memorabilia (纪念品). During this process, he found that records of local sports history were incomplete, so he contacted local scholars and began compiling and filling in the gaps. From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. But the collector’s efforts do not stop there. Looking forward, he has set a new goal. “I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan’s sports culture is.” 8. Why did Xie Fei open the Tianfu Sports Museum? A. He was motivated to promote Hainan. B. His resort hotel rose to fame overnight. C. People were attracted by his collections. D. Tourists enjoyed his sports equipment. 9. How did Xie keep the museum running? A. By supporting it with the hotel income. B. By working as a part-time teacher. C. By raising money from the public. D. By being financed by the government. 10. What can be inferred based on the fourth paragraph? A. Ethnic items will be collected nationwide. B. His hard work and dedication were fruitful. C. Xie will participate in the sports games. D. Xie is passionate about tourist development. 11. Which of the following can best describe Xie from his words? A. Considerate. B. Independent. C. Cautious. D. Ambitious. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了谢飞创办体育私人博物馆，不断扩充体育藏品，坚持免费展出、自掏资金维持场馆运营，走进校园传播体育历史，整理补齐海南地方体育史料，并立志新建专属海南体育纪念品博物馆的励志事迹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Indeed, many tourists expressed an interest in the exhibition, leading to eventually the official opening of his own museum. (事实上，许多游客对展品产生了兴趣，最终促成了他自己博物馆的正式开放。)” 可知，人们被他的藏品所吸引，是谢飞创办天福体育博物馆的原因。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“He funds the museum’s maintenance with the proceeds from his hotel and often invites sports experts to hold activities there. (他用酒店的收益来支付博物馆的维护费用，还经常邀请体育专家来这里举办活动。)” 可知，他依靠酒店收入来维持博物馆的运营。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“From the medal of Hainan’s first-ever Games to the traditional sports equipment of local Li and Miao people, after several years of effort, Xie’s museum has been able to organize a special Hainan sports exhibition, while also diving into more detailed historical research. (从海南首届运动会奖牌到当地黎族、苗族的传统体育器械，经过数年努力，谢飞的博物馆得以举办海南体育专题展览，同时也开展了更为细致的历史研究。)” 可知，他的付出与投入收获了丰硕成果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段““I want to build a new museum, one that features only Hainan sports memorabilia,” Xie says, “I want everyone to know how vibrant Hainan’s sports culture is.” (谢飞说：“我想建一座新博物馆，专门陈列海南体育纪念品，我想让所有人都了解海南体育文化的蓬勃活力。”)” 可知，从他的话语中能看出他志向远大，富有抱负。 D I was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia, and it was a shock to my parents that I arrived without arms or legs. My parents did their very best to keep me in the mainstream school system and give me every opportunity to live to the fullest. We later moved to Brisbane, Australia. At age eight, I could not see a bright future ahead and I became depressed. When I was ten years old, I decided to end my life by drowning myself in a bathtub. After a couple of attempts, I realized that I did not want to leave my loved ones with the burden and guilt that would result from my suicide. I could not do that to them. I wasn’t depressed in my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. At age thirteen I hurt my foot, which I use for many things like typing, writing and swimming. That injury made me realize that I need to be more thankful for my abilities and less focused on my disabilities. A cleaner at my high school inspired me to start speaking about my faith and overcoming adversity (困境) when I was seventeen. Then, I found myself in front of three hundred sophomore (grade 10) students and I was very nervous. My knees were shaking. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half the girls were crying, and most of the boys were struggling to hold their emotions together. One girl in particular was sobbing very hard. We all looked at her and she put her hand up. She said, “I am so sorry to interrupt, but can I come up and hug you?” She came and hugged me in front of everyone, and whispered in my ear, “Thank you, thank you, thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.” Her gratitude inspired me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. I spoke on motivational topics after creating the company ‘Attitude is Altitude’ to spread my messages of faith and hope around the world. Dream big, my friend and never give up. We all make mistakes, but none of us are mistakes. Take one day at a time. Embrace (拥抱) the positive attitudes, perspectives (思考方法), principles and truths I share, and you too will overcome. 12. Nick first became depressed when . A. he found there was faint light in his future B. he sensed heavy burden from his parents C. he realized he was quite different from others D. he felt he had no one accompanying him 13. Which of the following made Nick more grateful? A. His faith in himself. B. The advice of a cleaner. C. An injury to his foot. D. A talk with his classmates. 14. The girl mentioned in the passage wanted to hug Nick because . A. she was sad that Nick could never pull through B. Nick moved her with some encouraging words C. she wanted to show her love to him D. she felt sympathy about Nick’s disability 15. What does the author want to convey? A. We should focus on what we can do, not what we can’t. B. By focusing on our disabilities, we can overcome them. C. Those disabled can live as normally as common people. D. With a positive attitude, any dream can be achieved. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述天生四肢残缺的作者曾陷入低谷、想要轻生，后因脚部受伤醒悟，又因一场演讲收获感动，最终励志演讲、传递乐观与希望。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At age eight, I could not see a bright future ahead and I became depressed.(八岁时，我看不到前方光明的未来，于是变得情绪低落)”可知，作者看不到未来的希望，所以第一次感到消沉。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At age thirteen I hurt my foot, which I use for many things like typing, writing and swimming. That injury made me realize that I need to be more thankful for my abilities and less focused on my disabilities.(十三岁时，我伤到了脚，我的脚可以用来打字、写字、游泳。这次受伤让我懂得要感恩自己拥有的能力，不要总在意自己的缺陷)”可知，脚部受伤这件事让作者更加心怀感恩。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She said, “I am so sorry to interrupt, but can I come up and hug you?”(她说：“抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”)”和第五段中的“Thank you, thank you, thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.(谢谢你，谢谢你，谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过爱我，也没有人说过我本来的样子就很美)”可知，作者励志的话语深深打动了女孩，女孩想要拥抱他表达感动与感谢。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Dream big, my friend and never give up...Embrace the positive attitudes, perspectives, principles and truths I share, and you too will overcome.(心怀梦想、永不放弃……拥抱积极心态，就能战胜困境)”以及作者自身经历可知，文章想要告诉我们拥有积极乐观的态度，就能实现梦想、战胜一切困难。 第二节 七选五（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Raise a Child Who Loves Reading Give your kids good books to read. By “good” I mean quality literature that makes kids think, not just entertains them. Some books can be fun. ____16____ Keep away from lightweight (内容平庸的) books, because they may teach them to turn away from anything that makes their brains work too hard. A diet of lightweight books does not promote the patterns of thought that produce intellectual and personal excellence. ____17____ Kids love listening to their parents read, even as they get older, so don’t stop reading aloud to your children just because they can read on their own. This is a perfect opportunity to challenge their abilities, vocabulary and worldviews by reading books. Remove distractions (使人分心的事物). With hand-held devices (设备)at hand, it’s almost impossible to expect children to give them up voluntarily for a book! ____18____ Parents should have these devices powered down and phones put away, and ask them to pull out their books. Once kids finally get into their books, it creates the same quiet, peaceful atmosphere home. Talk about books with your kids. ____19____ Ask every family member, even the youngest, what they have read that day and what they’ve learned from it. This will arouse discussion and debate about the issues raised in the books. Give our kids paper books, not e-books. Studies have shown children keep information better when they read it on paper, as opposed to a screen, so avoid giving your child e-books to read. A paper book allows them to create a relationship with the book, to reread and to become familiar with a book’s feel and smell. ____20____ A. Parents should inform their kids of the harmfulness of hand-held devices. B. But it’s important to teach kids to appreciate books that may take effort to read. C. The dinner table is a great place to start reflective conversations about books. D. Take chances to challenge your kids. E. All these are very real parts of the reading experience. F. That’s where parental responsibility comes in. G. Read aloud to your kids. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕如何培养热爱阅读的孩子展开，从挑选优质读物、坚持为孩子大声朗读、排除外界干扰、与孩子共读交流、选择纸质书而非电子书五个方面，给出具体可行的家庭教育建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Some books can be fun.(有些书籍可以带来乐趣。)”肯定趣味读物的价值。选项B“But it’s important to teach kids to appreciate books that may take effort to read.(但教会孩子欣赏需要花心思品读的书籍十分重要。)” 语意转折，引出下文“Keep away from lightweight (内容平庸的) books, because they may teach them to turn away from anything that makes their brains work too hard.(要远离内容平庸的的书籍，因为它们可能会引导人们放弃那些需要大脑费力思考的内容。)”，说明要远离内容平庸读物的观点。 【17题详解】 下文“Kids love listening to their parents read, even as they get older, so don’t stop reading aloud to your children just because they can read on their own.(即便孩子慢慢长大，依然喜欢听父母朗读，不要因为孩子能够自主阅读就停止为他们大声读书。)”整段围绕给孩子朗读展开论述。选项G“Read aloud to your kids.(为孩子大声朗读。)”作为本段小标题，精准概括段落主旨，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“With hand-held devices at hand, it’s almost impossible to expect children to give them up voluntarily for a book!(手边有电子设备时，很难指望孩子主动放下设备拿起书本！)”点明孩子不会主动舍弃电子产品。选项F“That’s where parental responsibility comes in.(这就需要家长承担起责任。)”承接上文，引出后文家长收起设备、引导读书的做法，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 下文“Ask every family member, even the youngest, what they have read that day and what they’ve learned from it.(让每位家庭成员，哪怕年纪最小的孩子，都说说当日所读内容与收获。)” 讲述家庭共读交流的方式。选项C“The dinner table is a great place to start reflective conversations about books.(餐桌是开启书籍感悟交流的绝佳场所。)”引出家庭谈论书籍的合适场景，总领本段内容，贴合主旨。 【20题详解】 上文“A paper book allows them to create a relationship with the book, to reread and to become familiar with a book’s feel and smell.(纸质书能让孩子与书籍建立联结，反复翻阅，并熟悉书本的触感与书香。)”列举纸质阅读独有的体验。选项E“All these are very real parts of the reading experience.(这些都是阅读体验中真切存在的部分。)” 总结前文纸质书带来的种种体验。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hannah, a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农舍) full of books. ____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure. The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers. The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors, Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own! As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____ that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts. 21. A. organized B. mean C. flexible D. particular 22. A. weave B. recycle C. explore D. perform 23. A. heard of B. came across C. took over D. searched for 24. A. Immediately B. Originally C. Definitely D. Normally 25. A. settled B. troubled C. poisoned D. inspired 26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood 27. A. Awkward B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Fearful 28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly 29. A. policy B. awakening C. classic D. background 30. A. stage B. recall C. repeat D. pen 31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving 32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel 33. A. adventure B. warmth C. devotion D. opportunity 34. A. togetherness B. humor C. competition D. accomplishment 35. A. responding B. doubting C. proving D. ensuring 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hannah用故事改变冷漠村庄的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个几乎每个人都非常自私，只关心自己的地方。A. organized有组织的；B. mean吝啬的，自私的；C. flexible灵活的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“cared about only themselves”可知，这里描述的是村民们的自私，只关心自己。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah喜欢探索，会花几个小时在树林里寻找新事物。A. weave编织；B. recycle回收；C. explore探索；D. perform表演。根据后文“would spend hours in the woods looking for new things”可知，Hannah喜欢在树林里探索新事物。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一个装满书的未使用的农舍。A. heard of听说；B. came across偶然发现；C. took over接管；D. searched for搜索。根据后文“an unused cottage (农舍) full of books”可知，Hannah在探索时意外地发现了农舍。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻意识到，她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。A. Immediately立刻；B. Originally最初；C. Definitely肯定地；D. Normally正常地。根据前文“an unused cottage (农舍) full of books”和后文“she realized that she had found a hidden treasure”可知，Hannah发现农舍后立刻意识到这是一个宝藏。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些破旧的书页极大地启发了Hannah，书中的角色成了她的伙伴，书中的故事成了她的向导。A. settled解决；B. troubled困扰；C. poisoned毒害；D. inspired启发。根据后文“their characters becoming her companions and their stories her guide”可知，这些书启发了Hannah。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这些书，她理解了爱和友谊的力量，并了解到真正的力量在于自己内心。A. considered考虑；B. spread传播；C. described描述；D. understood理解。根据后文“the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside oneself.”可知，Hannah通过阅读理解了爱和友谊的力量。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急于传播这些知识，她选择将这些故事分享给她的村民们。A. Awkward尴尬的；B. Hesitant犹豫的；C. Anxious急切的；D. Fearful害怕的。根据后文“she chose to share these stories with her villagers”可知，Hannah急于分享这些知识。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她讲故事的消息迅速传开，吸引了越来越多的人。A. rapidly迅速地；B. skilfully巧妙地；C. officially正式地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“causing more and more people to come”可知，消息迅速传开。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原本只是为亲密朋友举办的小型读书会，很快演变成了一场文化觉醒。A. policy政策；B. awakening觉醒；C. classic经典；D. background背景。根据前文“causing more and more people to come. What began as modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural”可知，读书会演变成了一场文化觉醒。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到邻居们的兴趣，Hannah甚至开始自己创作故事！A. stage上演；B. recall回忆；C. repeat重复；D. pen写作。根据后文“stories of her own”可知，Hannah开始自己创作故事。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Hannah的故事继续展开，曾经以自我为中心的村民们逐渐敞开了心扉。A. self-centered以自我为中心的；B. well-educated受过良好教育的；C. hard-working勤奋的；D. fun-loving喜欢寻欢作乐的。根据前文“cared about only themselves”可知，村民们原本自私，只关心自己，因此这里指他们曾经以自我为中心。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开始更多地交流，不仅分享故事，还分享自己的喜怒哀乐。A. celebrate庆祝；B. earn赚取；C. communicate交流；D. travel旅行。根据后文“sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows”可知，村民们开始更多地交流。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那座旧农舍变成了一个充满温暖和团结的地方。A. adventure冒险；B. warmth温暖；C. devotion奉献；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows”和后文“and unity”可知，村民们敞开心扉，互相交流分享，农舍充满了温暖。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她组织了社区活动，促进了团结感。A. togetherness团结；B. humor幽默；C. competition竞争；D. accomplishment成就。根据前文“She organized community events”可知，这些活动促进了团结感。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah不仅让故事栩栩如生，还改变了整个社区，证明了分享和善良的力量可以改变即使是最冷漠的心。A. responding回应；B. doubting怀疑；C. proving证明；D. ensuring确保。根据后文“that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts”可知，Hannah的行为证明了分享和善良的力量。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Zhicheng, a wall painter ____36____ was born after 1995 in Xingyi Village, Lijiang City of southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been trying to bring changes to his hometown ____37____ (use) his paint brushes. Liu, better known ____38____ Liu Xiaobei on Chinese social media platforms, returned to the village more than a year ago and planned to create 100 paintings on the walls of houses in his hometown within two years as an act of ____39____ (generous). So far, Liu and his partner ____40____ (create) more than 30 wall paintings in the village with a ____41____ (various) of themes, including vivid animals, cute cartoon characters and picturesque landscapes. The short videos recording ____42____ (they) painting process have been played tens of millions of times. It usually takes Liu about three to five days to complete a simple wall painting ____43____ seven to ten days to finish a complex one. “I will focus more on Chinese cultural elements in my wall paintings and decorate ____44____ (many) walls in villages to draw visitors and help the locals increase their income through tourism,” says Liu. “It’s my honor and pleasure to have the chance to pretty up ____45____ surroundings with my art.” 【答案】36. who##that 37. using 38. as 39. generosity 40. have created 41. variety 42. their 43. and 44. more 45. the 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了95后墙绘师刘志诚返乡用画笔美化家乡的事迹，包括他创作墙绘的过程、成果及未来计划，展现了他用艺术助力乡村振兴的努力。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刘志诚，一位1995年后出生于中国西南云南省丽江市兴义村的墙绘师，一直试图用他的画笔为家乡带来改变。空处引导定语从句，先行词a wall painter指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用who或that引导定语从句。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词has been trying，故空处需填非谓语动词，主语Liu Zhicheng与use是主动关系，用现在分词using作方式状语。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘志诚，在中国社交媒体平台上以“刘小备”之名广为人知，一年多前回到村里，计划两年内在家乡的房屋墙壁上创作100幅画，以此作为一种善举。固定搭配be known as意为“作为…… 而闻名”。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。介词of后接名词作宾语，generous的名词形式是generosity。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，刘和他的搭档已经在村里创作了30多幅主题多样的墙绘，包括生动的动物、可爱的卡通人物和如画的风景。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志，主语Liu and his partner为复数，助动词用have，create的过去分词是created。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。固定搭配a variety of意为 “各种各样的”，various的名词形式是variety。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：记录他们绘画过程的短视频已经被播放了数千万次。修饰名词painting process需用形容词性物主代词their。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：刘通常需要三到五天完成一幅简单的墙绘，而完成一幅复杂的墙绘则需要七到十天。前后分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“我将在我的墙绘中更多地关注中国文化元素，并装饰更多乡村的墙壁，以吸引游客，帮助当地人通过旅游业增加收入，” 刘说。根据语境，此处表示“更多的墙壁”，many的比较级是more。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“有机会用我的艺术美化环境，是我的荣幸和快乐。”表示特指环境，用定冠词the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，在6月5日世界环境日(World Environment Day)到来之际，请你向全校师生发出保护环境的倡议，要点如下： 1.世界环境日的宗旨；2.环境现状和需要采取的措施；3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, June 5th, World Environment Day, is approaching. Its aim is to raise global awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to take action. In the last several decades, our earth has been severely polluted and global warming has led to extreme weather. All of these warn us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent. As students, we can still do something. Firstly, we should have environmental awareness. Never drop litter carelessly. What’s more, let’s live a green lifestyle. When we go out, we can choose to walk or ride a bike. Public transportation is also a good choice. Last but not least, try to persuade people around you to protect the environment. It’s our duty to make the earth better. Let’s take actions now. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生在6月5日世界环境日(World Environment Day)到来之际，写一封倡议信向全校师生发出保护环境的倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to→result in 首先：firstly→to begin with 应该：should→be supposed to 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：June 5th, World Environment Day, is approaching. Its aim is to raise global awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to take action. 拓展句：June 5th, World Environment Day, is approaching, whose aim is to raise global awareness of environmental protection and encourage people to take action. 【点睛】[高分句型1]All of these warn us that protecting the environment is becoming urgent.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]When we go out, we can choose to walk or ride a bike.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 When I look back on my childhood, the first image that springs to my mind is the daisy (雏菊) kept in my dictionary, which always reminds me of my lunchtimes with my mother. When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had practised my lines (台词) so hard with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白) part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow daisies popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with a little bit of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the daisies. “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, suddenly pulling a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like daisies,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful——even daisies.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower has its own beauty, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, feeling pleased that I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added, “Not everyone can be a princess. Hence, there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had sensed my pain, I started to cry when I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled. 注意： 1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在以下位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she comforted. Upon hearing her comforting words, I held back my bitter tears, lost in deep thought. Hardly had she noticed the sadness on my face soften a little when she caressed my hair, adding, “No one is born to be a princess. Why not take advantage of narrator’s part?” With mother’s encouragement, I began to accept that the narrator’s part was of vital significance. In the following weeks, every lunchtime with my mother witnessed my mighty effort to practice my part of lines. So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived. Paragraph 2： Backstage on the night of the performance, I still felt nervous. Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket. In a flash, I realized my mother had passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. Consumed with courage and confidence, I concentrated on my part and the performance turned out to be a great success, the audience standing up and bursting into thunderous applause. After the play, I put the daisy into my dictionary, which was a reminder of our precious lunchtimes, bathed in the soft midday light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本被选定为出演话剧中公主的角色，由于表现不佳，被老师调整角色，不得不担任话剧讲解员，在心情郁闷之时，母亲一如既往地用自己的智慧，以花园里玫瑰和雏菊的存在打比方，宽慰作者的心，帮助作者重拾信心，让作者在后来的人生道路上也充满了信心。 【详解】1. 段落续写：  ①由第一段首句内容““你将成为一个美丽的讲解员，”她安慰道”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何用花园里的玫瑰和雏菊打比方，缓解我的情绪，给我勇气，让我重拾信心去参加演出。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出当晚在后台，我仍然感到紧张”可知，第二段可描写作者如何克服紧张情绪及雏菊对作者产生的影响。 2. 续写线索：参加学校话剧表演——表现不佳——被老师调整为讲解员——母亲用玫瑰和雏菊打比方——重拾信心——演出成功——雏菊对作者的影响 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/take notice of ②利用：take advantage of /make use of ③集中：concentrate on/focus on 情绪类 ①伤心：sadness/sorrow ②紧张的：nervous/anxious 【点睛】【高分句型1】So fast did time pass that the performance day arrived.(运用了so...that结构的倒装句式) 【高分句型2】Sweat oozing from my palms, it was at that very moment that I found a daisy in my pocket.(运用了独立主格结构和强调句式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $