精品解析：吉林省吉林市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语（笔试）试题 （笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. You’ll see ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你将在动物园里看到一头大象。这头大象很大，有大耳朵。 a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一个空表示泛指一头大象，且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二个空特指前面提到的那头大象，所以用定冠词The，且位于句首，首字母要大写。 2. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes. Just a little. A. tomatoes B. potato C. mutton 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的面条里想要加一些羊肉吗？——哦，好的。只要一点点。 tomatoes西红柿；potato土豆；mutton羊肉。根据答语“Just a little.”可知，a little修饰不可数名词，选项中只有mutton为不可数名词。 3. —________ do you play ping-pong? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次乒乓球？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How many多少，对可数名词数量提问。根据“Three times a week.”可知，此处是提问多久打一次乒乓球，应用How often。故选B。 4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 句中划线单词中通常不必重读的单词是 ________. A. waited B. hour C. there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时，因为人太多了。句中画线单词中通常不必重读的单词是there。 考查重读。在英语中，实词（如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等）通常需要重读，而虚词（如冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词等）通常不重读，除非需要强调。waited（动词）和hour（名词）是实词，需要重读。there是虚词（副词，表示地点），在句中通常不重读，故选C。 5. Which of the following is the right intonation (语调)? A. W: Is this your↗book? M: ↗Yes, it ↘is. B. W: Where is my ↘schoolbag? M: It’s on the ↘bed. C. M: These are my↗pens. Are those your ↘pens? W: ↘No, they ↘aren’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是正确的语调？ 考查语音语调。在英语中，一般疑问句通常用升调（↗）来读，以表示疑问和期待回答；肯定回答用降调（↘），语气较为肯定；特殊疑问句通常用降调（↘），表达一种询问具体信息的语气；陈述句一般也用降调（↘），表明陈述内容的结束。B选项 “W: Where is my ↘schoolbag? M: It’s on the ↘bed.”女方说的 “Where is my schoolbag?” 是特殊疑问句，询问书包位置，用降调（↘）正确；男方回答 “It’s on the bed.”是陈述句，说明书包位置，用降调（↘）也正确，所以B选项语调正确。故选B。 Ⅱ、完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Danny. Do you know about the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m sorry I can’t go there. ___6___ A: I can’t, either. I must go home right away after school. There are too many rules at my home. B: ___7___ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: You do have strict (严格的) rules. ___8___ A: Yes, I know, but I feel tired. Are there any rules at your home? B: ___9___ My mum also makes lots of rules for me. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports centre near here? B: Yes. ____10____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. I must wear uniforms at school. D. But I think they are good for you. E. What are the rules? F. Let’s go to the sports centre on Saturday morning. 【答案】6. B 7. E 8. D 9. A 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A与B谈论图书馆脱口秀，因家规严都无法参加，后相约周末去体育中心。 【6题详解】 前句B说不能去脱口秀，此处需说明原因。B项“I have to finish a reading report today.”解释了不去的理由，与上文衔接自然。 【7题详解】 下文A回答具体家规，此处应是询问家规内容。E项“What are the rules?”为针对性提问，引出下文回答。 【8题详解】 前句B说家规严格，后文A表示认同但疲惫，此处需过渡评价。D项“But I think they are good for you.”给出看法，语义转折合理。 【9题详解】 上文A问B家里有没有家规，下文B说妈妈也定了很多规矩。A项“That’s for sure.”表示肯定，契合上下文回应逻辑。 【10题详解】 前文问附近有无体育中心且给出肯定回答，下文A同意并道别。F项“Let’s go to the sports centre on Saturday morning.”提出邀约，衔接结尾对话。 Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and some milk. ____11____? A: I usually have porridge and an egg. ____12____ B: I think it’s quite healthy. ____13____? A: Yes, I do. I like eating apples, strawberries and bananas. B: I like fruit, too. I also like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. B: ____14____. We should have a balanced diet. A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. B: ____15____. Let’s go. 【答案】11. What about you 12. It’s good for health 13. Do you like fruit 14. You’re right 15. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本段对话介绍了健康饮食。 【11题详解】 前句介绍日常的早餐和后句也再说明了早餐，此处需询问对方早餐吃什么，可以填What about you。 【12题详解】 后句表明吃得很健康，此处需说明自己吃的食物是健康的，可以填It’s good for health。 【13题详解】 后句肯定回答喜欢吃的水果类型，此处需询问对方是否喜欢吃水果，可以填Do you like fruit。 【14题详解】 前句描述吃太多肉不健康和后句表明我们需要均衡饮食，可知，此处需认同对方观点，可以填You’re right。 【15题详解】 前句提议去超市和后句“Let’s go.”可知，此处需表示赞同提议，可以填Good idea。 Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I’m Betty, a 14-year-old student in a middle school. All my family members like doing exercise to keep ____16____. On weekdays, my parents always go jogging before they go to work. My brother Frank ____17____ plays volleyball after school. He takes his ____18____ with him to the gym every day. As for me, I can get enough ____19____ at school. I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club. We meet ____20____ Friday afternoon and play badminton matches. Today is Saturday, but I have to get up early. It is ____21____ today is our family exercise day. To make us healthy, my dad makes a family rule—we have to do exercise in the park every Saturday. The park is a really ____22____ place for us to exercise. It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. We usually first run for ten minutes ____23____. Then my dad plays basketball, and Frank starts to go skateboarding. His skateboarding tricks are really great. How about my mother? After jogging, she does yoga (瑜伽). As for me, I like playing badminton with others. My ____24____ is to enjoy the game and make new friends. We are all ____25____ energy after exercising. It’s also a happy time for our family. 16. A. quiet B. clean C. fit 17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 18. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 19. A. exercise B. luck C. practice 20. A. at B. on C. in 21. A. because B. before C. than 22. A. national B. busy C. perfect 23. A. together B. just C. soon 24. A. order B. belt C. goal 25. A. good with B. full of C. interested in 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Betty一家如何通过运动保持健康。 【16题详解】 句意：我的家人都喜欢做运动来保持健康。 quiet安静的；clean干净的；fit健康的。根据“All my family members like doing exercise to keep...”可知，运动是为了保持健康。keep fit“保持健康”为固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我的哥哥Frank放学后总是打排球。 always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“All my family members like doing exercise...”可知，全家人都经常运动，因此Frank应该是总是打排球。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他每天带着他的排球去体育馆。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据“My brother Frank...plays volleyball after school. ”可知，Frank打排球，故而他带的是排球。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：至于我，我在学校能得到足够的锻炼。 exercise锻炼；luck运气；practice练习。根据“I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club.”可知，每周有三节体育课、又参加了羽毛球俱乐部，故而我能得到足够的锻炼。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在周五下午见面并打羽毛球比赛。 at在几点；on在具体某一天，或具体某天的上午、下午以及傍晚；in在某一年、月或季节。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，具体某一天的下午需介词on。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这是因为今天是我们的家庭运动日。 because因为；before在……之前；than比。根据前后句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个公园对我们来说是一个完美的运动场所。 national国家的；busy忙的；perfect完美的。根据“It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. ”可知，公园有开阔的空间和新鲜空气，说明环境很好。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们通常先一起跑十分钟。 together一起；just仅仅；soon不久。根据“...our family exercise day.”可知，家庭集体运动通常是一起活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我的目标是享受比赛并结交新朋友。 order订单；belt带子；goal目标。根据“...to enjoy the game and make new friends.”可知，享受比赛并结交新朋友是我的目标。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：运动后，我们都充满能量。 good with善于处理；full of充满；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“...energy after exercising.”可知，运动后会充满能量。full of energy“充满能量”，固定搭配。故选B。 V、短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. vegetables B. because C. help D. hours E. take F. meaningful G. members H. choose I. since J. food K. lovely L. interested Every year, people can see many dogs and cats in the animal helper centre. These animals are not happy sometimes, ____26____ they don’t have safe homes. Now, there is an activity in the animal helper centre. It can ____27____ these animals. There, workers ____28____ animals to new places by bus. It is a good way to find a home for these animals. Tom is a worker there. He thinks the activity is really ____29____. He usually goes to the centre early. He needs to do many things like taking the dogs and cats to new places and giving them ____30____ and water. Are you ____31____ in the activity? Do you want to help these ____32____ animals? Call the centre. Then the workers will tell you what to do. The activity can be two or three ____33____ or even one day. You can ____34____ the working time. Remember that ____35____ of the activity must be more than 18 years old. It’s really a good way to help those animals. What do you think of that? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. F 30. J 31. L 32. K 33. D 34. H 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物救助中心的一项活动，旨在帮助无家可归的动物找到新家，并鼓励人们参与志愿者工作，为这些动物提供帮助。 【26题详解】 句意：这些动物有时不开心，因为它们没有安全的家。根据“These animals are not happy sometimes…they don’t have safe homes.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它可以帮助这些动物。根据“It can…these animals.”结合备选词可知，动物救助中心可以帮助这些动物。help“帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在那里，工作人员乘公共汽车把动物带到新的地方。根据“workers…animals to new places by bus.”结合备选词可知，是指把动物带到新的地方。take“带走；运送”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为这项活动真的很有意义。根据“He thinks the activity is really…”结合备选词可知，汤姆认为这项活动真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 句意：他需要做很多事情，比如把狗和猫送到新地方，并给它们食物和水。根据“giving them…and water.”结合备选词可知，是指给动物食物和水。food“食物”符合语境。故选J。 【31题详解】 句意：你对这项活动感兴趣吗？根据“Are you…in the activity?”结合备选词可知，此处是指“感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：你想帮助这些可爱的动物吗？根据“Do you want to help these…animals?”结合备选词可知，动物很可爱。lovely“可爱的”符合语境。故选K。 【33题详解】 句意：活动可以是两三个小时，甚至一天。根据“The activity can be two or three…or even one day.”可知，指的是两三个小时。hours“小时”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以选择工作时间。根据“You can…the working time.”结合备选词可知，可以自己选择工作时间。choose“选择”符合语境。故选H。 【35题详解】 句意：记住，活动的成员必须年满18岁。根据“…of the activity must be more than 18 years old.”结合备选词可知，是指活动的成员。members“成员”符合语境。故选G。 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Weekend: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 0-6 years old: FREE 7-18 years old: $ 15 Over 18 years old: $ 30 Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Newquay Zoo, please! Cute pandas, quiet koalas, smart monkeys and 6-metre-tall giraffes are here for you. You can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon. Rules: ·Don’t give food to the animals. ·Please be friendly to the animals. ·Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. ·Please don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Welcome to Newquay Zoo! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long is Newquay Zoo open on Sunday? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For ten hours. 37. How much should a 10-year-old student pay to go to the zoo? A. $ 10. B. $ 15. C. $ 20. D. $ 30. 38. Which animal is not mentioned (提及) in Newquay Zoo? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Pandas. 39. Who follows the rules of the zoo? A. Lily takes photos of the animals with a loud camera. B. Nina keeps asking the sleeping koalas to get up. C. Sam lets a monkey eat his banana. D. Tony puts his milk box into the rubbish bag. 40. What kind of text is this? A. An ad for a zoo. B. A story about animals. C. A rule book for students. D. A notice about animal safety. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了Newquay动物园的开放时间、票价、动物种类、规则等信息，旨在吸引游客参观。 【36题详解】 材料指出“Weekend: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”，周日属于周末，开放时间为9:00到5:30，共8.5小时。 【37题详解】 材料指出“7-18 years old: $ 15，10岁学生属于该年龄段，因此票价为15美元。 【38题详解】 材料中提到的动物包括“Cute pandas, quiet koalas, smart monkeys and 6-metre-tall giraffes are here for you.”，未提及“tigers”。 【39题详解】 材料中规则第四条指出“Please don’t throw rubbish everywhere”，Tony将牛奶盒放入垃圾袋，符合该规则。 【40题详解】 材料整体介绍了动物园的开放时间、票价、动物和规则，并呼吁“Come to Newquay Zoo”，属于广告类文本。 (B) ①Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. ②Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). ③The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. ④Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What do most schools demand students wear in Japan? A. School uniforms. B. Indoor shoes. C. Folded black socks. D. All of the above. 42. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. It is bad for students’ teeth. B. It is difficult to clean up. C. It costs too much money. D. It is not good for the environment. 43. When might some British schools allow students to have strange hairstyles? A. On their birthdays. B. During the World Cup. C. On weekends. D. During the summer holiday. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All schools have the same rules around the world. B. Students in Japan are not allowed to fold their socks. C. Students in some US schools must change into indoor shoes daily. D. British schools never allow any special hairstyles. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、美国和英国一些学校的有趣校规。 【41题详解】 第二段“Japan”中明确指出“Most schools demand that students wear uniforms”，说明日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服。 【42题详解】 第三段“The US”中明确指出“Chewing gum is not allowed... because it is difficult to clean up”，因此禁止口香糖是因为难以清理。 【43题详解】 第四段“Britain”中明确指出“they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup”，说明在英国世界杯期间允许学生留特定发型。 【44题详解】 第三段“The US”中明确指出“students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day”，因此C选项“美国一些学校的学生必须每天换室内鞋”是正确的。 【45题详解】 文章结构为：第一段总述学校规则；第二、三、四段分别介绍日本、美国、英国的具体规则。因此为“总—分”结构，选项D图示符合文章结构。 (C) I love animals, and I have two lovely animal friends at home. One is a cat, and the other is a dog. The cat’s name is Mimi. She is small and white. She likes to play with balls and sleep in the sun. She is very quiet, but sometimes she runs around the house happily. Mimi is good at catching mice, and she always helps me keep the house clean. The dog’s name is Lucky. He is big and brown. He is very friendly and active. He likes to go for a walk with me every morning. He can also play fetch — when I throw a ball, he runs to get it and brings it back to me. Lucky is very smart, and he can understand many of my words. Both Mimi and Lucky are my good friends. They make my life happy and interesting. I feed them every day and take good care of them. I think animals are our best friends, and we should be kind to them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The writer has two animal friends: a cat and a dog. 47. Mimi is a big white cat. 48. Lucky likes to go for a walk with the writer every morning. 49. Lucky is not smart and can’t understand the writer’s words. 50. The writer thinks animals are our best friends and we should be kind to them. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两个宠物——一只狗和一只猫。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“I have two lovely animal friends at home. One is a cat, and the other is a dog.”可知作者有两只动物朋友，一只猫和一只狗，故题目表述正确。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The cat’s name is Mimi. She is small and white.”可知Mimi是小的（small），题干说是大的（big），与原文不符，故题目表述错误。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“He likes to go for a walk with me every morning.”可知 Lucky 喜欢每天早上和作者去散步，故题目表述正确。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Lucky is very smart, and he can understand many of my words.”可知 Lucky 很聪明且能听懂许多话，题干说他不聪明且听不懂，与原文相反，故题目表述错误。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“I think animals are our best friends, and we should be kind to them.”可知作者认为动物是人类最好的朋友，我们应该善待它们，故题目表述正确。 (D) Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. ____51____ Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____52____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. ____53____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____54____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____55____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. F 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭规则的重要性、如何制定家庭规则以及一些具体的家庭规则示例。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Making family rules can help build family spirit.”可知，制定家庭规则有助于培养家庭精神；根据后文“Family rules are what we follow daily at home.”可知，家庭规则是我们在家日常遵循的准则。由此可知，空处需定义家庭规则，选项A“什么是家庭规则”符合语境，引出后文解释。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据后文“For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth… Habits like this are good for our health.”可知，睡前刷牙等习惯对健康有益。由此可知，空处应说明规则帮助养成好习惯，选项B“规则帮助我们养成好习惯”符合语境，是该段的主旨句。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据前文“Think about why we make the rules.”可知，思考制定规则的原因；根据后文“Then we can make new rules with our family.”可知，然后与家人共同制定新规则。由此可知，空处应表明需补充制定规则的过程，选项F“若有想法，可先与家人讨论”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据前文“have three meals on time”可知，按时吃三餐；根据后文“They’re good for our health.”可知，它们对健康有益。由此可知，空处需具体说明饮食内容，选项C“每天摄入肉、蛋、水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据前文“We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner.”可知，晚餐后可以放松30分钟；根据后文举例“Playing badminton and jogging”可知，打羽毛球和慢跑运动具体活动。由此可知，空处应与锻炼有关，选项E“周末也要花时间锻炼”符合语境。故选E。 (E) Here is some useful advice that can help you keep fit and stay healthy. ____56____ You can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day. They are full of vitamins and good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or chips, because it is harmful to your health. ____57____ It’s important to exercise often. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games after school. Exercising for about 30 minutes a day helps you stay strong and relaxed. Even a short walk after meals is helpful. ____58____ Enough sleep is also necessary. You should go to bed early and get up early. Students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late will make you feel tired in class and hurt your body. ____59____ A good mood is also important. If you are often happy and calm, your body will work better. You can talk to your friends or listen to music when you feel nervous. ____60____ All in all, small good habits make a big difference. If you follow these rules, you will keep fit easily. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Keep a good mood. B. Do regular exercise. C. How to study well. D. Get enough sleep. E. Healthy eating habits. F. Good habits help a lot. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about _______ to keep fit ◆Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much _______ food. ◆Exercise for about 30 minutes a day to stay _______ and relaxed. ◆Get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, or you will feel _______ in class. ◆Keep happy and calm, instead of feeling ________ when studying. 【答案】56. E 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. F 61. ①. how ②. junk ③. strong ④. tired ⑤. nervous 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的几条实用建议，包括健康饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情。 【56题详解】 第二段指出“Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day...Don’t eat too much junk food”，建议多吃蔬果、少吃垃圾食品，对应E“Healthy eating habits”。 【57题详解】 第三段指出“It’s important to exercise often...Exercising for about 30 minutes a day helps you stay strong”，建议每天锻炼30分钟，对应B“Do regular exercise”。 【58题详解】 第四段指出“Enough sleep is also necessary...Students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night”，强调充足睡眠的重要性，对应D“Get enough sleep”。 【59题详解】 第五段指出“A good mood is also important.”，建议保持好心情，对应A“Keep a good mood”。 【60题详解】 第六段指出“small good habits make a big difference”，总结好习惯的作用，对应F“Good habits help a lot”。 【61题详解】 ①标题“Some advice about…to keep fit”中，空格处需一个疑问词，表示“如何保持健康”，故填how。 ②第二段指出“Don’t eat too much junk food”，故填junk。 ③第三段指出“Exercising for about 30 minutes a day helps you stay strong and relaxed”，故填strong。 ④第四段指出“Staying up late will make you feel tired in class”，故填tired。 ⑤第五段指出“If you are often happy and calm, your body will work better. You can talk to your friends or listen to music when you feel nervous.”，结合空格前“instead of feeling”，需一个表示“紧张的”形容词，故填nervous。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语（笔试）试题 （笔试分值：90分 答题时间：90分钟） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. You’ll see ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is huge and has big ears. A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An 2. —Would you like some ________ in your noodles? —Oh, yes. Just a little. A. tomatoes B. potato C. mutton 3. —________ do you play ping-pong? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 4. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 句中划线单词中通常不必重读的单词是 ________. A. waited B. hour C. there 5. Which of the following is the right intonation (语调)? A. W: Is this your↗book? M: ↗Yes, it ↘is. B. W: Where is my ↘schoolbag? M: It’s on the ↘bed. C. M: These are my↗pens. Are those your ↘pens? W: ↘No, they ↘aren’t. Ⅱ、完成对话 （5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Danny. Do you know about the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? B: Yeah. But I’m sorry I can’t go there. ___6___ A: I can’t, either. I must go home right away after school. There are too many rules at my home. B: ___7___ A: Well, I can’t watch TV. I also have to read English for twenty minutes every day. B: You do have strict (严格的) rules. ___8___ A: Yes, I know, but I feel tired. Are there any rules at your home? B: ___9___ My mum also makes lots of rules for me. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out on the weekend? A: Sounds great. Is there a sports centre near here? B: Yes. ____10____ A: OK. See you then. A. That’s for sure. B. I have to finish a reading report today. C. I must wear uniforms at school. D. But I think they are good for you. E. What are the rules? F. Let’s go to the sports centre on Saturday morning. Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! What do you usually have for breakfast? B: I usually have a piece of bread and some milk. ____11____? A: I usually have porridge and an egg. ____12____ B: I think it’s quite healthy. ____13____? A: Yes, I do. I like eating apples, strawberries and bananas. B: I like fruit, too. I also like eating meat. I eat meat every day. A: But eating too much meat is not good for our health. B: ____14____. We should have a balanced diet. A: Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some fruit and vegetables. B: ____15____. Let’s go. Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 I’m Betty, a 14-year-old student in a middle school. All my family members like doing exercise to keep ____16____. On weekdays, my parents always go jogging before they go to work. My brother Frank ____17____ plays volleyball after school. He takes his ____18____ with him to the gym every day. As for me, I can get enough ____19____ at school. I have three P.E. classes every week. I’m also in the school badminton club. We meet ____20____ Friday afternoon and play badminton matches. Today is Saturday, but I have to get up early. It is ____21____ today is our family exercise day. To make us healthy, my dad makes a family rule—we have to do exercise in the park every Saturday. The park is a really ____22____ place for us to exercise. It has big open places and there is a lot of fresh air. We usually first run for ten minutes ____23____. Then my dad plays basketball, and Frank starts to go skateboarding. His skateboarding tricks are really great. How about my mother? After jogging, she does yoga (瑜伽). As for me, I like playing badminton with others. My ____24____ is to enjoy the game and make new friends. We are all ____25____ energy after exercising. It’s also a happy time for our family. 16. A. quiet B. clean C. fit 17. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 18. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball 19. A. exercise B. luck C. practice 20. A. at B. on C. in 21. A. because B. before C. than 22. A. national B. busy C. perfect 23. A. together B. just C. soon 24. A. order B. belt C. goal 25. A. good with B. full of C. interested in V、短文填空 （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. vegetables B. because C. help D. hours E. take F. meaningful G. members H. choose I. since J. food K. lovely L. interested Every year, people can see many dogs and cats in the animal helper centre. These animals are not happy sometimes, ____26____ they don’t have safe homes. Now, there is an activity in the animal helper centre. It can ____27____ these animals. There, workers ____28____ animals to new places by bus. It is a good way to find a home for these animals. Tom is a worker there. He thinks the activity is really ____29____. He usually goes to the centre early. He needs to do many things like taking the dogs and cats to new places and giving them ____30____ and water. Are you ____31____ in the activity? Do you want to help these ____32____ animals? Call the centre. Then the workers will tell you what to do. The activity can be two or three ____33____ or even one day. You can ____34____ the working time. Remember that ____35____ of the activity must be more than 18 years old. It’s really a good way to help those animals. What do you think of that? 二、阅读理解（40分） Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 4:30 p.m. Weekend: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. 0-6 years old: FREE 7-18 years old: $ 15 Over 18 years old: $ 30 Do you love animals? Yes? Then come to Newquay Zoo, please! Cute pandas, quiet koalas, smart monkeys and 6-metre-tall giraffes are here for you. You can also watch a lion show every Saturday afternoon. Rules: ·Don’t give food to the animals. ·Please be friendly to the animals. ·Don’t make too much noise when the animals sleep. ·Please don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) everywhere. Welcome to Newquay Zoo! 根据材料内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long is Newquay Zoo open on Sunday? A. For 7.5 hours. B. For 8.5 hours. C. For 9.5 hours. D. For ten hours. 37. How much should a 10-year-old student pay to go to the zoo? A. $ 10. B. $ 15. C. $ 20. D. $ 30. 38. Which animal is not mentioned (提及) in Newquay Zoo? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Tigers. D. Pandas. 39. Who follows the rules of the zoo? A. Lily takes photos of the animals with a loud camera. B. Nina keeps asking the sleeping koalas to get up. C. Sam lets a monkey eat his banana. D. Tony puts his milk box into the rubbish bag. 40. What kind of text is this? A. An ad for a zoo. B. A story about animals. C. A rule book for students. D. A notice about animal safety. (B) ①Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. ②Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). ③The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. ④Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What do most schools demand students wear in Japan? A. School uniforms. B. Indoor shoes. C. Folded black socks. D. All of the above. 42. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. It is bad for students’ teeth. B. It is difficult to clean up. C. It costs too much money. D. It is not good for the environment. 43. When might some British schools allow students to have strange hairstyles? A. On their birthdays. B. During the World Cup. C. On weekends. D. During the summer holiday. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. All schools have the same rules around the world. B. Students in Japan are not allowed to fold their socks. C. Students in some US schools must change into indoor shoes daily. D. British schools never allow any special hairstyles. 45. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. (C) I love animals, and I have two lovely animal friends at home. One is a cat, and the other is a dog. The cat’s name is Mimi. She is small and white. She likes to play with balls and sleep in the sun. She is very quiet, but sometimes she runs around the house happily. Mimi is good at catching mice, and she always helps me keep the house clean. The dog’s name is Lucky. He is big and brown. He is very friendly and active. He likes to go for a walk with me every morning. He can also play fetch — when I throw a ball, he runs to get it and brings it back to me. Lucky is very smart, and he can understand many of my words. Both Mimi and Lucky are my good friends. They make my life happy and interesting. I feed them every day and take good care of them. I think animals are our best friends, and we should be kind to them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 46. The writer has two animal friends: a cat and a dog. 47. Mimi is a big white cat. 48. Lucky likes to go for a walk with the writer every morning. 49. Lucky is not smart and can’t understand the writer’s words. 50. The writer thinks animals are our best friends and we should be kind to them. (D) Rules are important in daily life. Making family rules can help build family spirit. ____51____ Family rules are what we follow daily at home. For example, we have to tidy up our rooms every day. This can help keep life in order. Why are family rules important? ____52____ For example, before going to bed, we have to brush our teeth. This rule helps us have a good habit of brushing the teeth. Habits like this are good for our health. How can we make new family rules? Think about why we make the rules. ____53____ Then we can make new rules with our family. What rules can we make in a family? First, get up early and make the bed. Then have three meals on time. ____54____ They’re good for our health. After school, do homework first. We can have 30 minutes to relax after dinner. ____55____ Playing badminton and jogging are both good choices. All the rules can help us live a happy life. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What are family rules? B. Rules help us have good habits. C. Eat meat, eggs, fruit and vegetables every day. D. Watch TV for at least two hours every evening. E. Also, spend time doing exercise at weekends. F. If we have some ideas, we can talk with our family first. (E) Here is some useful advice that can help you keep fit and stay healthy. ____56____ You can eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day. They are full of vitamins and good for your body. Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers or chips, because it is harmful to your health. ____57____ It’s important to exercise often. You can walk, run, swim or play ball games after school. Exercising for about 30 minutes a day helps you stay strong and relaxed. Even a short walk after meals is helpful. ____58____ Enough sleep is also necessary. You should go to bed early and get up early. Students need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Staying up late will make you feel tired in class and hurt your body. ____59____ A good mood is also important. If you are often happy and calm, your body will work better. You can talk to your friends or listen to music when you feel nervous. ____60____ All in all, small good habits make a big difference. If you follow these rules, you will keep fit easily. (a)根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Keep a good mood. B. Do regular exercise. C. How to study well. D. Get enough sleep. E. Healthy eating habits. F. Good habits help a lot. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空一词。 Some advice about _______ to keep fit ◆Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and avoid too much _______ food. ◆Exercise for about 30 minutes a day to stay _______ and relaxed. ◆Get at least 8 hours of sleep every night, or you will feel _______ in class. ◆Keep happy and calm, instead of feeling ________ when studying. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $