精品解析：吉林省吉林市龙潭区吉化第六中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

七年下・英语（省命题）（三十七） 名校调研系列卷·七年下期中测试英语 (人教版) 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are scary. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. We must keep quiet. C. Sure. Thanks. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. It is hers. C. It’s on the sofa. 4. A. Once a month. B. That’s mine. C. A few times. 5. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Gongbao chicken. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. It is black. B. In the sea. C. It’s from China. 12. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they don’t. 13. A. Never. B. No. C. Yes. 14. A. It’s Lucy’s. B. It’s Mike’s. C. It’s Nancy’s. 15. A. A cold tofu dish. B. A hot tofu dish. C. A warm tofu dish. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What does Jim want to eat? A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some sandwiches. 17. What does Jim want to drink? A. Some watermelon juice. B. Some tea. C. Some pear juice. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Whose baseball glove is this? A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Tom’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 19. Does Bob like to play baseball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sometimes. 20. How often does Bob play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Emma loves to ________. A. play football B. do sit-ups C. jog 22. Emma does sit-ups in the ________ on working days. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon 23. It’s ________ to do sit-ups for her. A. difficult B. boring C. easy 24. Emma just needs a ________. A. mat B. shirt C. rope 25. Emma does sit-ups ________ a week or more. A. three times B. four times C. twice Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. five students A. basketball 27. four students B. running 28. three students C. volleyball 29. two students D. swimming 30. one student E. tennis 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Mr Smith is helpful. He always ________ things to other people. A. turns B. lends C. carries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生很乐于助人。他总是把东西借给别人。 考查动词辨析。turns转动；lends借出；carries携带。根据“Mr Smith is helpful.”可知，此处描述的是他经常做的体现乐于助人的行为。“lend things to other people”表示把东西借给别人，这是乐于助人的一种常见表现。故选B。 2. Our school has PE lessons to ________ students to exercise. A. make B. notice C. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校开设体育课是为了鼓励学生锻炼。 考查动词辨析。make使，常见用法为“make sb. do sth.”；notice注意到；encourage鼓励，常见用法为“encourage sb. to do sth.”。根据“PE lessons”的功能以及“...students to exercise”的搭配可知，学校开设体育课是为了鼓励学生锻炼，“encourage”既符合语法搭配，也符合语境。故选C。 3. —What is the ________ of the football match? —Our school wins the game. A. cause B. result C. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛的结果是什么？——我们学校赢得了比赛。 考查名词辨析。cause原因；result结果；choice选择。根据答语“Our school wins the game.”可知，问的是比赛的结果。故选B。 4. The girl is so ________. Many students in our class love her. A. friendly B. dangerous C. untidy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此友好。我们班很多同学都喜欢她。 考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；untidy不整洁的。根据“Many students in our class love her.”可知，此处应填能体现女孩受喜欢的正面特质的形容词。friendly“友好的”符合语境，故选A。 5. — ________ does Lily visit her grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉多久去看望一次她的祖父母？ ——一周一次。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多久、多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处是对“看望祖父母”这一动作的发生频率进行提问，故选C。 Ⅷ. (5分) 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mary. ____6____ B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I don’t know you are good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. ____7____ A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming, I think. How about the tennis club? ____8____ B: Because it’s very exciting. ____9____ A: I want to join the tennis club too. ____10____ B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. A: You’re right. A. How about you? B. Why do you want to join it? C. What club do you want to join? D But I can’t play it well. E. So I want the teacher in the club to teach me. F. Thanks a lot. 【答案】6. C 7. E 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话是关于A和B讨论加入俱乐部的事宜。 【6题详解】 根据“I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club”可知，A是在询问B想加入的俱乐部，选项C“你想加入什么俱乐部”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据“I can’t swim”可知，因为不会游泳，所以想让别人教，选项E“所以我想让俱乐部里的老师教我”符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据“Because it’s very exciting”可知，A是在询问原因，由why引导特殊疑问句，选项B“你为什么想加入它”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 根据“I want to join the tennis club too.”可知，B在询问A想加入的俱乐部，选项A“那你呢”符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 根据“You don’t need to play it well.”可知，A网球打得不好，选项D“但我打得不好”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅸ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good morning, Jack! B: ____11____, Alan! A: ____12____ B: Yes, I like all kinds of animals. A: Me too. ____13____ B: Go to the zoo this Sunday? That’s a good idea! ____14____? A: By bike. B: Oh, no, no! It’s a little far. A: ____15____? B: That sounds great! It’s really a good idea. When will we meet at the bus stop? A: At nine o’clock. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】11. Good morning 12. Do you like animals? 13. How about going to the zoo this Sunday? 14. How shall we go there 15. Shall we go by bus 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人相约去动物园的对话，主要介绍了出行方式及时间安排。 【11题详解】 根据“Good morning, Jack!”可知，此处也应问候对方“早上好”。故填Good morning。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, I like all kinds of animals.”可知，此处是询问对方喜欢动物吗。故填Do you like animals? 【13题详解】 根据“Go to the zoo this Sunday?”可知，此处是建议这周星期天去动物园。故填How about going to the zoo this Sunday? 【14题详解】 根据“By bike.”可知，此处是询问怎么去动物园。故填How shall we go there。 【15题详解】 根据“That sounds great! It’s really a good idea. When will we meet at the bus stop?”可知，此处是建议坐公交车。故填Shall we go by bus。 X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 China has different kinds of food. Living in China, it’s ____16____ to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But ____17____ you go to a Chinese restaurant in a Western country, things are different. You may not know what most of the foods on the ____18____ are. For Westerners (西方人), they have different eating ____19____ from Chinese. These days, however, many people ____20____ more Chinese food to Western countries. Westerners ___21___ Chinese food is delicious and healthy. And Chinese food can help them to keep ____22____. So they want to ____23____ more Chinese food. Now more Westerners would like to ____24____ Chinese food. ____25____ someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see. 16. A. long B. common C. huge 17. A. though B. because C. if 18. A. book B. menu C. chair 19. A. habits B. plans C. results 20. A. find B. need C. take 21. A. wait B. talk C. think 22. A. full B. tall C. fit 23 A. taste B. sell C. lend 24. A. look at B. worry about C. learn about 25. A. Much B. Maybe C. Ever 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中国食物种类多，在国内日常吃很常见，在西方中餐馆情况不同，如今更多中国食物被带到西方，西方人认可其美味健康。 【16题详解】 句意：生活在中国，每天吃中国食物是很常见的。 long长的；common常见的；huge巨大的。根据“China has different kinds of food. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like”可知，中国有各种各样的食物，早餐可以吃包子，午餐或晚餐可以吃饺子，所以生活在中国每天吃中国食物是很常见的，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是如果你去西方国家的中餐馆，情况就不一样了。 though尽管；because因为；if如果。根据“...you go to a Chinese restaurant in a Western country, things are different”可知，此处是一种假设，即如果去西方国家的中餐馆，情况会不同，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可能不知道菜单上的大部分食物是什么。 book书；menu菜单；chair椅子。根据“...you go to a Chinese restaurant”和“you may not know what most of the foods...”可知，在餐馆里，能看到食物名称的是菜单，所以是不知道菜单上的大部分食物是什么，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对于西方人来说，他们有和中国人不同的饮食习惯。 habits习惯；plans计划；results结果。根据“eating”可知，此处指饮食习惯，“eating habits”意为“饮食习惯”，且结合语境，西方人跟中国人的饮食习惯不同，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，如今很多人把更多的中国食物带到西方国家。 find找到；need需要；take带去。根据“...more Chinese food to Western countries”可知，此处表示把中国食物带到西方国家，“take...to...”意为“把……带到……”，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：西方人认为中国食物美味又健康。 wait等待；talk谈论；think认为。根据“Chinese food is delicious and healthy”可知，这是西方人对中国食物的看法，即认为中国食物美味健康，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：而且中国食物能帮助他们保持健康。 full饱的；tall高的；fit健康的。根据“Chinese food is delicious and healthy”可知，中国食物美味健康，所以能帮助人们保持健康，“keep fit”意为“保持健康”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他们想品尝更多的中国食物。 taste品尝；sell卖；lend借。根据“Chinese food is delicious and healthy”可知，中国食物美味健康，所以人们想品尝更多，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在更多的西方人想要了解中国食物。 look at看；worry about担心；learn about了解。根据“they want to taste more Chinese food”和“someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too”可知，西方人想品尝中国食物，还想将来做中国食物，所以现在想了解中国食物，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：也许有一天他们也能做出美味的中国食物。 Much很多；Maybe也许；Ever曾经。根据“...someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see”可知，这是一种不确定的推测，即也许有一天他们能做出美味的中国食物，故选B。 Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. sons B. are C. them D. gives E. takes F. usually G. relaxing N. and I. dressing J. with K. is L. they My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm ____26____ my family. My wife (妻子) and I have two ____27____—Tom and Joe. We have our favourite animals and we look after different animals. My favourite animal is the horse. There ____28____ ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) ____29____ as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she ____30____ them hay (草料) to eat. Her favourite cow is a cow called Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He ____31____ care of ducks and chickens. He ____32____ feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very ____33____ to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favourite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail ____34____ two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys ____35____ Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 【答案】26. J 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. E 32. F 33. G 34. N 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人各自喜欢的动物和他们如何照料这些动物。 【26题详解】 句意：我和我的家人住在农场里。根据“live on the farm...my family”和备选词汇可知，此处指和家人一起住在农场，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填J。 【27题详解】 句意：我和我的妻子有两个儿子——汤姆和乔。根据“My wife (妻子) and I have two...—Tom and Joe”和备选词汇可知，此处指有两个儿子，空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词sons“儿子”。故填A。 【28题详解】 句意：农场里有十匹马。根据“There...ten horses on the farm”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语是ten horses，be动词应用are。故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：我把它们视为我的“孩子”。根据前文“I love all my horses”和“I regard...as my ‘children’”可知，此处指代前文提到的horses，且在动词regard后作宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填C。 【30题详解】 句意：每天她给它们吃草料。根据“Every day she...them hay (草料) to eat”和备选词汇可知，此处指给动物们草料吃；句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式gives“给”。故填D。 【31题详解】 句意：他照顾鸭子和鸡。根据“He...care of ducks and chickens”和备选词汇可知，此处指照顾鸭子和鸡，take care of“照顾”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故填E。 【32题详解】 句意：他通常喂它们谷物。根据“He...feeds them corn (谷物)”和备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词feeds，说明喂谷物的频率，应用副词usually“通常”。故填F。 【33题详解】 句意：他经常说看鸭子四处走动非常令人放松。根据“it’s very...to watch ducks walk around”和备选词汇可知，看鸭子四处走动非常令人放松，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，作表语，修饰事物。故填G。 【34题详解】 句意：邦尼有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵。根据“Bunny has a short tail...two long ears”可知，邦尼有一条短尾巴和两只长耳朵，应用连词and“和”，表示并列。故填N。 【35题详解】 句意：乔也喜欢给邦尼穿可爱的小T恤。根据“Joe also enjoys...Bunny in cute small T-shirts”和备选词汇可知，此处指给邦尼穿可爱的小T恤，dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用dressing。故填I。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Good news is for you. Some new animals have come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see two big tigers and three smart elephants. Four lovely lions want to meet you, and five beautiful giraffes from South Africa are smiling at you. Six penguins from Antarctica are going to welcome you. Ticket Prices (门票价格): Ages 12+: $4 Ages 3-11: $2 Under 3: Free Opening Time (营业时间): 9:00-17:00 every day Rules: Keep the zoo clean! You can take photos of the animals. Do not touch (摸) or give food to the animals! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ new animals are in the zoo. A. Twelve B. Fourteen C. Eighteen D. Twenty 37. The ________ isn’t mentioned (提到) in the passage. A. cat B. elephant C. lion D. tiger 38. Mrs. Green is in the zoo with her two children, one is 2 and the other is 10. She should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $2 B. $4 C. $6 D. $8 39. People can visit the zoo at ________ on Monday. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30 D. 17:30 40. In the zoo, we can ________. A. make it dirty B. take photos of the lions C. touch the pandas on the head D. give some bananas to the elephants 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了动物园新来的多种动物，以及门票价格、营业时间和参观规则。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and see two big tigers and three smart elephants. Four lovely lions want to meet you, and five beautiful giraffes from South Africa are smiling at you. Six penguins from Antarctica are going to welcome you.”可知，新动物数量为2（老虎）+3（大象）+4（狮子）+5（长颈鹿）+6（企鹅）=20只。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see two big tigers and three smart elephants. Four lovely lions want to meet you, and five beautiful giraffes from South Africa are smiling at you. Six penguins from Antarctic are going to welcome you.”可知，文中提到了老虎、大象、狮子、长颈鹿和企鹅，未提及猫。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket Prices: Ages 12+: $4; Ages 3-11: $2; Under 3: Free”可知，格林夫人（12岁以上，$4）+2岁孩子（免费）+10岁孩子（3-11岁，$2），总费用为4+2=6美元。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: 9:00-17:00 every day”可知，动物园周一的开放时间是9:00到17:00，9:30在开放时间段内。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules: Keep the zoo clean! You can take photos of the animals. Do not touch or give food to the animals!”可知，游客可以给动物拍照（包括狮子），不能弄脏动物园、触摸动物或给动物喂食，且文中未提及熊猫。故选B。 (B) ①Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. ②In China, people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning. ③In the U.K., people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying in the U. K. that goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). ④People in the U. K. make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 41. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. some apples are green B. apples do not grow on trees C. we can’t buy apples in fruit stores D. people in China don’t like eating apples 42. Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A. apples are good to eat B. apples look good C. apples are at good prices D. apples have a good meaning 43. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断)that ________. A. everyone likes eating apples B. apples have few vitamins C. doctors ask people to eat apples every day D. vitamins are good for our health 44. The best structure (结构) of the passage can be ________. A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 45. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Health. D. Drinks. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人和英国人对苹果的喜爱以及苹果的用处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Apples are red, yellow or green.”可知，苹果有红的、黄的和绿的，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning.”可知， 中国人喜欢给朋友和家人买苹果当礼物，因为他们认为苹果有好的寓意，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins.”可知，如果你每天吃一个苹果， 你就会保持健康，那是因为苹果含有很多维生素。由此可推断，维生素对我们的健康有好处，故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍苹果的基本情况，第二段介绍中国人对苹果的喜爱；第三段和第四段介绍英国人对苹果的喜爱及英国人用苹果做不同的食物，故对应的结构是C。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了“苹果”，属于水果主题，故选B。 (C) Forum (论坛) David What is people’s favorite sport in your country (国家) ? Nana Hi! My name’s Natasha and I’m from Russia (俄罗斯). People’s favorite sport in my country is ice hockey (冰球). In an ice hockey game, there are two teams (队). Every team has six players on the ice at a time. Juanjuan Hello! I’m Liu Juan from China. Ping-pong is Chinese people’s favorite sport. You can call it table tennis. Two or four players hit (击打) a ball with bats to each other (彼此). I can play ping-pong very well. I think it’s great fun. I have two bats and some ping-pong balls. My brother likes ping-pong, too. But he can’t play it. soccer boy Hello! My name’s Cooper and I’m from the UK. In my country, soccer is people’s favorite sport. It is a team sport. In a soccer game, every team has 11 players. I’m on the school soccer team. I think soccer is cool. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Natasha is an ice hockey player in her country. 47. Twelve players play on the ice at a time in an ice hockey game. 48. Liu Juan’s brother has ping-pong bats and he can also play ping-pong. 49. There is a soccer team in Cooper’s school. 50. Ice hockey and soccer are both (两者都) team sports. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个国家的人喜欢的运动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Natasha and I’m from Russia”可知文中并未提到Natasha是冰球运动员。故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an ice hockey game, there are two teams (队). Every team has six players on the ice at a time.”，可知冰球运动有两个队，每队分别有六名运动员，共计十二名运动员。故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I have two bats and some ping-pong balls. My brother likes ping-pong, too. But he can’t play it.”，可知文中并未提到刘娟的哥哥有乒乓球，并且她哥哥也不会打乒乓球。故填F。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m on the school soccer team.”，可知Cooper的学校有足球队。故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In an ice hockey game, there are two teams”和“In my country, soccer is people’s favorite sport. It is a team sport.”，可知冰球和足球都是团队运动。故填T。 (D) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! ____51____ They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然) Ben is in his classroom. ____52____ Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. ____53____ He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. ____54____ Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “____55____” A. Oh, it is just a dream. B. She is right. C. I don’t want any rules. D. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. E. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. F. The classroom is noisy. 【答案】51. C 52. F 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Ben因厌烦父母和老师整天让他遵守规则，睡前希望没有规则，随后做了一个身处无规则环境却遭遇糟糕情况的梦。 【51题详解】 根据“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, ‘Don’t do this, and don’t do that! They’re terrible!’”可知，此处是Ben对父母和老师整天让他遵守各种规则的不满，表达不想要规则的想法，选项C“我不想要任何规则。”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. Some students are eating. Some are running.”可知，此处是描述Ben在教室看到的场景，学生在吃东西或者跑着玩，说明教室很吵闹，选项F“教室很吵闹。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules.”可知，电影院里人们大声说话、四处走动，会影响Ben看电影和听电影，选项D“Ben不能很好地看或听电影。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，后文提到了动物园里的动物、熊等，此处指Ben去了动物园，选项E“Ben去动物园看动物。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Then he wakes up...”可知，Ben醒来后，意识到之前的一切都是梦，选项A“哦，这只是一个梦。”符合语境。故选A。 (E) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Clean the house B. A job at the zoo C. To the museum D. Some rules at school E. To the park F. To the library ____56____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____57____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____58____ Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. ____59____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____60____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. 根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Jack wants to ____61____ at a zoo. Molly wants to go to the library to ____62____ books. Dave’s mom asks him to tidy the ____63____ up. Alan and his friends will take their ____64____ with them. Cindy’s new school has some ____65____ 【答案】56. B 57. F 58. A 59. C 60. D 61. work 62. read 63. house 64. phones 65. rules 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了杰克在动物园的工作、莫莉想去图书馆、戴夫要打扫房子、艾伦要去博物馆、辛迪所在新学校的规定这些内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo. He likes animals.”可知，Jack 21岁，在动物园找到了一份工作，他喜欢动物。选项B“动物园的一份工作”与之匹配。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据 “Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.” 可知，Molly 非常喜欢阅读，她今天想和同学们一起去图书馆。选项 F “去图书馆”与之匹配。故选 F。 【58题详解】 根据“Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up.”可知，Dave总是乱扔东西，把房子弄脏，他妈妈让他把房子整理干净。选项A“打扫房子”与之匹配。故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them.”可知，Alan这个星期六想和朋友们去珠海博物馆，他们会带上手机。选项C“去博物馆”与之匹配。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，Cindy和家人搬到了一个新城市，她去了一所新学校，老师正在讲这所学校的一些规定。选项D“学校的一些规定”与之匹配。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo.”可知，杰克想在动物园工作。故填work。 【62题详解】 根据“Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates.”可知，莫莉想去图书馆读书。故填read。 【63题详解】 根据“Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up.”可知，戴夫的妈妈让他把房子整理好。故填house。 64题详解】 根据“Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them.”可知，艾伦和他的朋友们会带上他们的手机。故填phones。 【65题详解】 根据“Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school.”可知，辛迪的新学校有一些规定。故填rules。 (F) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 Mr Brown is an old man. He lives alone. Today is his 70th birthday. He doesn’t know how to spend the day. After breakfast, he takes a walk in a park. Then he sees many children playing in the park. “Why not ask them to have dinner with me tonight?” he says. He puts up a board with some words on it. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for you all.” Then Mr Brown buys different kinds of vegetables and meat. He makes some pancakes (煎饼). He uses carrots and tomatoes to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake. When some children see the board, they come to his house. They eat delicious food. They sing and dance. They are all happy. 66. How old is Mr Brown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Mr Brown see many children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What food does Mr Brown make? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do the children do at Mr Brown’s house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Mr Brown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He is 70 years old. 67. In a park. 68. Some pancakes, salad and a big birthday cake. 69. They eat delicious food, sing and dance. 70. Kind. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独居老人布朗先生在他70岁生日这天，通过在公园邀请孩子们共进晚餐并精心准备食物，最终与孩子们度过了一个快乐生日的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Mr Brown is an old man. He lives alone. Today is his 70th birthday.”可知布朗先生70岁了。故填He is 70 years old. 【67题详解】 根据“After breakfast, he takes a walk in a park. Then he sees many children playing in the park.”可知布朗先生在一个公园看见了许多孩子。故填In a park. 【68题详解】 根据“He makes some pancakes (煎饼). He uses carrots and tomatoes to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake.”可知，布朗先生做一些煎饼，沙拉和一个大的生日蛋糕。故填Some pancakes, salad and a big birthday cake. 【69题详解】 根据“When some children see the board, they come to his house. They eat delicious food. They sing and dance.”可知，孩子们在布朗先生家吃美味的食物，唱歌和跳舞。故填They eat delicious food, sing and dance. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填Kind. 四、写作 (15分) ⅫI. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点：1. 你一天的食谱，包括早、中、晚三餐； 2. 你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 要求：词数50—60，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. Let me share my healthy habits with you. For breakfast, I have two eggs and drink a glass of milk. They are good for my body. For lunch, I have some vegetables, chicken and fruit salad. For dinner, I eat beef and bananas. I never eat junk food. To stay healthy, I often play sports. After school I often play basketball with my friends. I also love football and I play it with my classmates twice a week. Sometimes I go swimming with my classmates. The two good habits help me keep healthy. How about your habits? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的一日三餐； 第二步，介绍自己课后的体育锻炼。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③play with sb.和某人一起玩 [高分句型] To stay healthy, I often play sports. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年下・英语（省命题）（三十七） 名校调研系列卷·七年下期中测试英语 (人教版) 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are scary. 2. A. I’m sorry. B. We must keep quiet. C. Sure. Thanks. 3. A. Yes, I do. B. It is hers. C. It’s on the sofa. 4. A. Once a month. B. That’s mine. C. A few times. 5. A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Gongbao chicken. Ⅱ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) (5分) A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. It is black. B. In the sea. C. It’s from China. 12. A. No, they can’t. B. Yes, they can. C. No, they don’t. 13. A. Never. B. No. C. Yes. 14. A. It’s Lucy’s. B. It’s Mike’s. C. It’s Nancy’s. 15. A. A cold tofu dish. B. A hot tofu dish. C. A warm tofu dish. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What does Jim want to eat? A. Some dumplings. B. Some noodles. C. Some sandwiches. 17. What does Jim want to drink? A Some watermelon juice. B. Some tea. C. Some pear juice. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. Whose baseball glove is this? A. It’s Bob’s. B. It’s Tom’s. C. It’s Mike’s. 19. Does Bob like to play baseball? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sometimes. 20. How often does Bob play baseball? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. V. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 21. Emma loves to ________. A. play football B. do sit-ups C. jog 22. Emma does sit-ups in the ________ on working days. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon 23. It’s ________ to do sit-ups for her. A. difficult B. boring C. easy 24. Emma just needs a ________. A. mat B. shirt C. rope 25. Emma does sit-ups ________ a week or more. A. three times B. four times C. twice Ⅵ. 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。(5分) 26. five students A. basketball 27. four students B. running 28. three students C. volleyball 29. two students D. swimming 30. one student E. tennis 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. Mr Smith is helpful. He always ________ things to other people. A. turns B. lends C. carries 2. Our school has PE lessons to ________ students to exercise. A. make B. notice C. encourage 3. —What is the ________ of the football match? —Our school wins the game. A. cause B. result C. choice 4. The girl is so ________. Many students in our class love her. A. friendly B. dangerous C. untidy 5. — ________ does Lily visit her grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often Ⅷ. (5分) 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Mary. ____6____ B: I want to join the swimming club and the tennis club. A: I don’t know you are good at swimming and tennis. B: Well, I can’t swim but I think it’s cool. ____7____ A: OK. It’s not very difficult to learn swimming I think. How about the tennis club? ____8____ B: Because it’s very exciting. ____9____ A: I want to join the tennis club too. ____10____ B: You don’t need to play it well. Just play it for fun. It can make you healthy and happy. A: You’re right. A. How about you? B. Why do you want to join it? C. What club do you want to join? D. But I can’t play it well. E. So I want the teacher in the club to teach me. F Thanks a lot. Ⅸ. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Good morning, Jack! B: ____11____, Alan! A: ____12____ B: Yes, I like all kinds of animals. A: Me too. ____13____ B: Go to the zoo this Sunday? That’s a good idea! ____14____? A: By bike. B: Oh, no, no! It’s a little far. A: ____15____? B: That sounds great! It’s really a good idea. When will we meet at the bus stop? A: At nine o’clock. B: OK. See you then! A: See you! X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 China has different kinds of food. Living in China, it’s ____16____ to eat Chinese food every day. You can have baozi for breakfast or dumplings for lunch or dinner, as you like. But ____17____ you go to a Chinese restaurant in a Western country, things are different. You may not know what most of the foods on the ____18____ are. For Westerners (西方人), they have different eating ____19____ from Chinese. These days, however, many people ____20____ more Chinese food to Western countries. Westerners ___21___ Chinese food is delicious and healthy. And Chinese food can help them to keep ____22____. So they want to ____23____ more Chinese food. Now more Westerners would like to ____24____ Chinese food. ____25____ someday they can cook delicious Chinese food too. Let’s wait and see. 16. A. long B. common C. huge 17. A. though B. because C. if 18. A. book B. menu C. chair 19. A. habits B. plans C. results 20. A. find B. need C. take 21. A. wait B. talk C. think 22. A. full B. tall C. fit 23. A. taste B. sell C. lend 24. A. look at B. worry about C. learn about 25. A. Much B. Maybe C. Ever Ⅺ. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. sons B. are C. them D. gives E. takes F. usually G. relaxing N. and I. dressing J. with K. is L. they My name is Ricky. I have a farm. I live on the farm ____26____ my family. My wife (妻子) and I have two ____27____—Tom and Joe. We have our favourite animals and we look after different animals. My favourite animal is the horse. There ____28____ ten horses on the farm. I love all my horses. I regard (把……视为) ____29____ as my “children”. My wife likes the cows best. She looks after cows, goats and sheep. Every day she ____30____ them hay (草料) to eat. Her favourite cow is a cow called Withy. My older son Tom likes ducks best. He ____31____ care of ducks and chickens. He ____32____ feeds them corn (谷物). He often says it’s very ____33____ to watch ducks walk around. My younger son Joe looks after rabbits. His favourite rabbit is Bunny. Bunny has a short tail ____34____ two long ears. It is so playful and friendly. Joe also enjoys ____35____ Bunny in cute small T-shirts. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) Ⅻ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) Good news is for you. Some new animals have come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see two big tigers and three smart elephants. Four lovely lions want to meet you, and five beautiful giraffes from South Africa are smiling at you. Six penguins from Antarctica are going to welcome you. Ticket Prices (门票价格): Ages 12+: $4 Ages 3-11: $2 Under 3: Free Opening Time (营业时间): 9:00-17:00 every day Rules: Keep the zoo clean! You can take photos of the animals. Do not touch (摸) or give food to the animals! 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ new animals are in the zoo. A. Twelve B. Fourteen C. Eighteen D. Twenty 37. The ________ isn’t mentioned (提到) in the passage. A. cat B. elephant C. lion D. tiger 38. Mrs. Green is in the zoo with her two children, one is 2 and the other is 10. She should pay ________ for the tickets. A. $2 B. $4 C. $6 D. $8 39. People can visit the zoo at ________ on Monday. A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:30 D. 17:30 40. In the zoo, we can ________. A. make it dirty B. take photos of the lions C. touch the pandas on the head D. give some bananas to the elephants (B) ①Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow on apple trees. You can pick them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. ②In China, people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts because they think apples have a good meaning. ③In the U.K., people eat apples for their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying in the U. K. that goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). ④People in the U. K. make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 41. From Paragraph 1, we know ________. A. some apples are green B. apples do not grow on trees C. we can’t buy apples in fruit stores D. people in China don’t like eating apples 42. Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________. A. apples are good to eat B. apples look good C. apples are at good prices D. apples have a good meaning 43. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推断)that ________. A. everyone likes eating apples B. apples have few vitamins C. doctors ask people to eat apples every day D. vitamins are good for our health 44. The best structure (结构) of the passage can be ________. A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②/③/④ 45. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Health. D. Drinks. (C) Forum (论坛) David What is people’s favorite sport in your country (国家) ? Nana Hi! My name’s Natasha and I’m from Russia (俄罗斯). People’s favorite sport in my country is ice hockey (冰球). In an ice hockey game, there are two teams (队). Every team has six players on the ice at a time. Juanjuan Hello! I’m Liu Juan from China. Ping-pong is Chinese people’s favorite sport. You can call it table tennis. Two or four players hit (击打) a ball with bats to each other (彼此). I can play ping-pong very well. I think it’s great fun. I have two bats and some ping-pong balls. My brother likes ping-pong, too. But he can’t play it. soccer boy Hello! My name’s Cooper and I’m from the UK. In my country, soccer is people’s favorite sport. It is a team sport. In a soccer game, every team has 11 players. I’m on the school soccer team. I think soccer is cool. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Natasha is an ice hockey player in her country. 47. Twelve players play on the ice at a time in an ice hockey game. 48. Liu Juan’s brother has ping-pong bats and he can also play ping-pong. 49. There is a soccer team in Cooper’s school. 50. Ice hockey and soccer are both (两者都) team sports. (D) 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! ____51____ They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. ____52____ Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teacher doesn’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema and his favourite movie is on. But people talk aloud and walk here and there. ____53____ He asks them to stop, but no one listens to him because there are no rules. ____54____ Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away… Then he wakes up, “____55____” A. Oh, it is just a dream. B. She is right. C. I don’t want any rules. D. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. E Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. F. The classroom is noisy. (E) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Clean the house B. A job at the zoo C. To the museum D. Some rules at school E. To the park F. To the library ____56____ Jack is 21 years old. He finds a job at a zoo. He likes animals. ____57____ Molly likes reading very much. She wants to go to the library today with her classmates. ____58____ Dave always throws things around and makes the house dirty. His mom asks him to tidy it up. ____59____ Alan wants to go to Zhuhai Museum this Saturday with his friends. They will take their phones with them. ____60____ Cindy moves to a new city with her family. She goes to a new school. And the teacher is talking about some rules in this school. 根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 Jack wants to ____61____ at a zoo. Molly wants to go to the library to ____62____ books. Dave’s mom asks him to tidy the ____63____ up. Alan and his friends will take their ____64____ with them. Cindy’s new school has some ____65____ (F) 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Mr Brown is an old man. He lives alone. Today is his 70th birthday. He doesn’t know how to spend the day. After breakfast, he takes a walk in a park. Then he sees many children playing in the park. “Why not ask them to have dinner with me tonight?” he says. He puts up a board with some words on it. It says, “Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? Here is nice food for you all.” Then Mr Brown buys different kinds of vegetables and meat. He makes some pancakes (煎饼). He uses carrots and tomatoes to make salad. He also makes a big birthday cake. When some children see the board, they come to his house. They eat delicious food. They sing and dance. They are all happy. 66. How old is Mr Brown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Where does Mr Brown see many children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What food does Mr Brown make? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What do the children do at Mr Brown’s house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Mr Brown? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) ⅫI. 根据要求，完成写作。 71. 同学们，你们有良好的体育锻炼和饮食习惯吗？假如你是李华，请给你的笔友Tom写一封信，简单介绍你在体育及饮食方面的情况。 写作要点：1. 你一天的食谱，包括早、中、晚三餐； 2. 你课后的体育锻炼，如打篮球、踢足球等。 要求：词数50—60，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I think I have a healthy eating habit and I do sports often. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$