精品解析：2024-2025学年河北省廊坊市霸州市人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册4月期中测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性教学质量监测 (4月) 六年级英语(人教版) 给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。(有两个多余选项) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. I cleaned the room with my mother last weekend. （ ） 2. She went fishing with her father last Friday. （ ） 3. Look! There is a lion (狮子) and a mouse. The mouse is smaller than the lion. （ ） 4. —How was your weekend? （ ） —It was not good. I had a cold. 5. It was sunny and hot yesterday. Leo ate delicious ice cream. （ ） 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. G 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我上周末和我的妈妈一起打扫了房间。选项B是和妈妈一起打扫房间，句图匹配，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她上周五和她的爸爸一起去钓鱼了。选项C是和爸爸一起钓鱼，句图匹配，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：看！有一只狮子和一只老鼠。老鼠比狮子更小。选项A是狮子和老鼠，句图匹配，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：—你的周末过得怎么样？—它不太好。我感冒了。选项D是感冒了，句图匹配，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：昨天是晴朗的和炎热的。利奥吃了美味的冰淇淋。选项G是吃冰淇淋，句图匹配，故选G。 根据句意或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 6. I’m 12 years old. Joe is 10 years old. I’m __________ than Joe. 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】句意：我12岁。乔10岁。我比乔大一些。本题考查形容词比较级。根据常识可知12岁比10岁大一些，old大，根据题干中than，可知其后的形容词要用比较级形式，old变为比较级older。故答案为older。 7. —David is 1.78 metres tall. Mike is 1.69 metres tall. Who is __________? —David. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：—大卫1.78米高。迈克1.69米高。谁____？—大卫。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知应问谁更高，taller更高的，故答案为taller。 8. Today is Sunday. The day __________ yesterday was Friday. 【答案】before 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是星期日。前天是星期五。本题考查固定搭配。根据句意可知是前天，the day before yesterday前天，固定搭配。故答案为before。 9. Last night, I r__________ a book about animals with my cousin. 【答案】read##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我和我的(堂)表(兄弟)姐妹读了一本关于动物的书。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母，可知是读书，read读，由last night，可知句子是一般过去时，read用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。 10. Jim is 55 kilograms. Sue is 40 kilograms. Jim is __________ than Sue. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆重55公斤。苏重40公斤。吉姆比苏重一些。本题考查形容词比较级。根据常识可知55千克要比40千克重一些，heavy重，根据题干中than，可知其后的形容词要用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故答案为heavier。 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. Last Friday was my mum’s birthday. I __________ (buy) a gift for her. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五是我妈妈的生日。我给她买了一份礼物。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中Last Friday，可知句子是一般过去时，所以句中动词要用过去式，buy的动词过去式为bought。故答案为bought。 12. —Who’s __________ (strong), the boy or the girl? —The boy. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谁更强壮，—男孩还是女孩？这个男孩。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题干中the boy or the girl，可知是两者相比，所以形容词要用比较级形式，strong的比较级为stronger。故答案为stronger。 13. Linda is __________ (thin) than me. She should do more exercise. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达比我更瘦。她应该多做运动。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知该空用比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。 14. I __________ (sleep) at my sister’s house last Sunday. 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我在姐姐(妹妹)家睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，sleep变为过去式slept。故答案为slept。 15. I fell off the horse and __________ (hurt) my arm. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从马上摔了下来，并且我的胳膊受伤了。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，hurt的动词过去式还是hurt。故答案为hurt。 周末同学们去敬老院做义工。今天，Miss White 采访了敬老院的院长 Mr Smith。选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。(有两个多余选项) Miss White: Hi, Mr Smith. _____16_____ Mr Smith: Hi, Miss White. It was very good. Students visited the old people’s home and helped me a lot. Miss White: What did they do? Mr Smith: They did a lot of things on Saturday. _____17_____ And some students fixed the broken chairs. Miss White: _____18_____ Mr Smith: Yes. They cleaned the rooms and made the beds. Miss White: And what about Sunday? What did they do? Mr Smith: _____19_____ Miss White: Wow! That was really a wonderful Sunday! _____20_____ Mr Smith: Yes! We all enjoyed those funny films. A. How was your weekend? B. Did they do anything else? C. Were the films interesting? D. They saw some films with us on Sunday. E. What are they talking about? F. Some students cooked delicious breakfast. G. They went there by car. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕周末同学们去敬老院做义工展开的对话。 【16题详解】 下句说：非常好。可知上句询问怎么样，选项A“你的周末过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 前句说：他们周六做了很多事情。可知后句要讲述做了什么事，选项F“一些学生做了美味的早餐。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 下句说：是的。他们打扫了房间，还整理了床铺。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项B“他们还做了别的什么吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 上句问：那周日呢？他们做了什么？可知答语要回答所做的事，选项D“他们周日和我们一起看了几部电影。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 下句说：是的！我们都喜欢那些有趣的电影。根据答语可知问句是一般疑问句，选项C“这些电影有趣吗？”符合语境，故选C。 根据图片提示，回答下列问题。 21 What did they do last night? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 【答案】They watched TV last night. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。 last night是一般过去时的标志词，所以答语谓语动词要用过去式，根据图片可知是看电视，看电视watch TV，watch的过去式是watched。故答案为They watched TV last night. 22. Who is younger, Tom or Mr Green? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Tom. 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁更年轻，汤姆还格林先生？本题考查名词辨析。根据图片可知汤姆更年轻，故答案为Tom. 23. How did she go to Sanya? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 【答案】By plane. 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是怎么去三亚的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知是乘飞机，by plane乘飞机，句子开头首字母大写。故答案为By plane. 24. Which ruler is longer, the black one or the white one? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 【答案】The black one. 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪把尺子更长，黑色的还是白色的？本题考查选择疑问句的答语。根据图片可知黑色的尺子工厂，故答案为The black one. 25. What did they buy? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 【答案】They bought a gift. 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们买了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。根据图片可知是买了一件礼物，句子是一般过去时，所以答语的动词要用过去式，buy变为bought，一件礼物a gift。故答案为They bought a gift. 根据短文内容，选择合适的词组填空。(每个词组限填一次) a hotel had a cold stayed at home cold and windy a man Hi, I’m Neil. The weather was ____26____ last weekend. My cousin and I went to the science museum. We watched a dinosaur show there. It was fun. On the way home, we met (遇见) ____27____. He wanted to go to ____28____. We helped him. Yesterday, it was snowy. I ____29____ because I didn’t wear warm clothes. I drank a lot of water and ____30____ all day. Now I feel better. 【答案】26. cold and windy 27. a man 28. a hotel 29.  had a cold 30. stayed at home  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了尼尔上周末的活动。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末天气寒冷且多风。根据句意可知是寒冷且多风，cold and windy寒冷且多风，符合语境，故答案为cold and windy。 【27题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我们遇见一个男人。根据句意可知是一个男人，a man一个男人，符合语境，故答案为a man。 【28题详解】 句意：他想去一家宾馆。根据句意可知一家宾馆，a hotel一家宾馆，符合语境，故答案为a hotel。 【29题详解】 句意：我感冒了因为我没穿暖和的衣服。根据句意可知是感冒了，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，had a cold感冒了，符合语境，故答案为had a cold。 【30题详解】 句意：我喝了很多水，并且一整天都待在家里。根据句意可知是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，stayed at home待在家里，符合语境，故答案为stayed at home。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 My name is Joe. I went to Beijing to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) by car this year. I like the robot dancing show best. The Chinese director (导演) Zhang Yimou made it. Sixteen robots were in it. They wore pretty clothes and danced with the dancers. These robots could move their waists (腰) kick (踢腿) like people and spin handkerchiefs (旋转手帕)! Lots of people liked this show. Some people said, “It’s so cool!” Some said, “The robots spinning handkerchiefs are so interesting. ” And some said, “The robots dance so well! AI and robots are getting better and better now.” By the way, do you know their names? Their names are “Fuxi”. It means technology (科技) brings nice blessings (祝福). 31. —How did Joe go to Beijing? ( ) —By _________. A. B. C. 32. How many robots were there in the robot dancing show? ( ) A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 33. What can we know from the second paragraph(段)? ( ) A. Joe made the robot dancing show. B. These robots danced with Joe. C. These robots could spin handkerchiefs. 34. How was the robot dancing show? ( ) A. It was cool. B. It was interesting. C. A and B. 35. Choose a title for the text. A. The robot dancing show B. Joe’s trip C. Photos from the Spring Festival 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春晚机器人表演。 【31题详解】 句意：—乔是怎么去北京的？—开车。根据文中“I went to Beijing to watch the Spring Festival Gala by car this year.”可知乔是开车去北京的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：机器人舞蹈表演中有多少个机器人？A15。B16。C17。根据文中“Sixteen robots were in it.”可知有16个机器人。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：从第二段我们能知道什么？A乔制作了机器人舞蹈表演。B这些机器人和乔一起跳舞。C这些机器人会转手帕。根据文中“These robots could move their waists, kick like people and spin handkerchiefs!”可知这些机器人会转手帕。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：机器人舞蹈表演怎么样？A它很酷。B它很有趣。根据文中“Some people said, “It’s so cool!” Some said, “The robots spinning handkerchiefs are so interesting.”可知机器人舞蹈表演既酷又有趣。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：为这段文字选一个标题。A机器人舞蹈表演。B乔的旅行。C春节照片。通读文章可知文章主要是关于机器人舞蹈表演的。故选A。 阅读理解。 One day, a big tiger is hungry. It’s looking for food in a forest. It sees a fox. It wants to eat the fox. It says, “Hey, I’m going to eat you.” The fox is afraid of the tiger, but it’s clever. It says, “You can’t eat me. You are too weak (虚弱的). I’m stronger than you. ” “Really? I don’t think so,” says the tiger. The fox says “OK! Follow me to the forest and have a look. When(当……时) the animals see me, they will run away. Because I’m too strong.” Then the tiger follows the fox to the forest. A mouse sees them, and it goes into a hole(洞). A rabbit sees them, it runs away. A monkey sees them, it climbs a tree. Now the fox is very happy and says to the tiger, “Look! They are all afraid of me. You believe(相信) me this time?” “It seems (看起来) you are right. You’re stronger than me. I can’t eat you,” says the tiger. 36. 根据短文内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 37. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The big tiger is not hungry. （ ） (2) The little animals are really (真的) afraid of the fox. （ ） (3) The tiger believes the fox is stronger than it at last (最后). （ ） 38. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Who’s smarter, the tiger or the fox? ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. 2 ②. 4 ③. 3 ④. 1 37. ①. F ②. F ③. T 38. The fox. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍狐假虎威的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“It sees a fox. It wants to eat the fox.”可知老虎看见了一只狐狸，符合第四幅图，排1。 根据“You can’t eat me. You are too weak (虚弱的). I’m stronger than you.”可知狐狸说比老虎强壮，符合第一幅图，排2。 根据“Follow me to the forest and have a look.”可知狐狸让老虎跟着它去森林里看一看，符合第三幅图，排3。 根据“Look! They are all afraid of me.”可知狐狸说看！它们都害怕它，符合第二幅图，排4。 故答案为2431。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：大老虎不饿。根据“One day, a big tiger is hungry.”可知大老虎饿了，故答案为F。 (2)句意：小动物们真的害怕狐狸。根据“A mouse sees them, and it goes into a hole(洞).”可知小动物们害怕的是老虎，故答案为F。 (3)句意：老虎最后相信狐狸比它更强壮。根据“It seems (看起来) you are right. You’re stronger than me.”可知老虎最后相信狐狸比它更强壮，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：谁更聪明，老虎还是狐狸？根据文章内容可知狐狸知道运用智慧让老虎相信狐狸比老虎更强壮，从而不吃狐狸，所以狐狸更聪明，故答案为The fox. 39. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和朋友Lulu有什么不同，上周末你们去了哪里，都做了什么。 要点提示： 1. 我的年龄比Lulu小；我比她矮，但比她强壮；她的头发比我的长。 2. 上周末，我们骑自行车去了公园。我们在公园照相、划船、野营。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，句式正确，语句通顺，书写规范，标点正确； 2. 要点全面，不少于5 句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am Li Hua. Lulu is my best friend. She is one year older than me. I am shorter than her. But I am stronger than her. Her hair is longer than mine. We always play together on weekends. Last weekend, we rode bikes to the park near my home together. We went camping there. We took a lot of food to have a picnic in the morning. In the afternoon, we took lots of beautiful photos there. Then we went boating near the lake. We enjoyed ourselves and had a nice weekend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写假如你是李华，写你和你朋友露露之间的不同之处以及你们上周末的周末活动，人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时和一般过去时，同时注意句子的数量要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：shorter更矮的，on weekends在周末，together一起，go camping野营，have a picnic野餐，beautiful美丽的，go boating划船 参考句型：I am…；She is…；Her hair is…；We always…；We went…；In the afternoon, we… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期过程性教学质量监测 (4月) 六年级英语(人教版) 给下列句子或对话选择合适的图片。(有两个多余选项) A. B. C. D. E. F. G. 1. I cleaned the room with my mother last weekend. （ ） 2. She went fishing with her father last Friday. （ ） 3. Look! There is a lion (狮子) and a mouse. The mouse is smaller than the lion. （ ） 4. —How was your weekend? （ ） —It was not good. I had a cold. 5. It was sunny and hot yesterday. Leo ate delicious ice cream. （ ） 根据句意或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。 6. I’m 12 years old. Joe is 10 years old. I’m __________ than Joe. 7. —David is 1.78 metres tall. Mike is 1.69 metres tall. Who is __________? —David 8. Today is Sunday. The day __________ yesterday was Friday. 9. Last night, I r__________ a book about animals with my cousin. 10. Jim is 55 kilograms. Sue is 40 kilograms. Jim is __________ than Sue. 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 11. Last Friday was my mum’s birthday. I __________ (buy) a gift for her. 12. —Who’s __________ (strong), the boy or the girl? —The boy. 13. Linda is __________ (thin) than me. She should do more exercise. 14. I __________ (sleep) at my sister’s house last Sunday. 15 I fell off the horse and __________ (hurt) my arm. 周末同学们去敬老院做义工。今天，Miss White 采访了敬老院的院长 Mr Smith。选择合适的句子，补全他们的对话。(有两个多余选项) Miss White: Hi, Mr Smith. _____16_____ Mr Smith: Hi, Miss White. It was very good. Students visited the old people’s home and helped me a lot. Miss White: What did they do? Mr Smith: They did a lot of things on Saturday _____17_____ And some students fixed the broken chairs. Miss White: _____18_____ Mr Smith: Yes. They cleaned the rooms and made the beds. Miss White: And what about Sunday? What did they do? Mr Smith: _____19_____ Miss White: Wow! That was really a wonderful Sunday! _____20_____ Mr Smith: Yes! We all enjoyed those funny films. A. How was your weekend? B. Did they do anything else? C Were the films interesting? D. They saw some films with us on Sunday. E. What are they talking about? F. Some students cooked delicious breakfast. G. They went there by car. 根据图片提示，回答下列问题。 21. What did they do last night? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 22. Who is younger, Tom or Mr Green? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 23. How did she go to Sanya? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 24. Which ruler is longer, the black one or the white one? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 25. What did they buy? (根据图片提示，回答问题) ___________________________________________ 根据短文内容，选择合适的词组填空。(每个词组限填一次) a hotel had a cold stayed at home cold and windy a man Hi, I’m Neil. The weather was ____26____ last weekend. My cousin and I went to the science museum. We watched a dinosaur show there. It was fun. On the way home, we met (遇见) ____27____. He wanted to go to ____28____. We helped him. Yesterday, it was snowy. I ____29____ because I didn’t wear warm clothes. I drank a lot of water and ____30____ all day. Now I feel better. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 My name is Joe. I went to Beijing to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) by car this year. I like the robot dancing show best. The Chinese director (导演) Zhang Yimou made it. Sixteen robots were in it. They wore pretty clothes and danced with the dancers. These robots could move their waists (腰), kick (踢腿) like people and spin handkerchiefs (旋转手帕)! Lots of people liked this show. Some people said, “It’s so cool!” Some said, “The robots spinning handkerchiefs are so interesting. ” And some said, “The robots dance so well! AI and robots are getting better and better now.” By the way, do you know their names? Their names are “Fuxi”. It means technology (科技) brings nice blessings (祝福). 31. —How did Joe go to Beijing? ( ) —By _________. A. B. C. 32. How many robots were there in the robot dancing show? ( ) A. 15. B. 16. C. 17. 33. What can we know from the second paragraph(段)? ( ) A. Joe made the robot dancing show. B. These robots danced with Joe. C. These robots could spin handkerchiefs. 34. How was the robot dancing show? ( ) A. It was cool. B. It was interesting. C. A and B. 35. Choose a title for the text. A. The robot dancing show B. Joe’s trip C. Photos from the Spring Festival 阅读理解。 One day, a big tiger is hungry. It’s looking for food in a forest. It sees a fox. It wants to eat the fox. It says, “Hey, I’m going to eat you.” The fox is afraid of the tiger, but it’s clever. It says, “You can’t eat me. You are too weak (虚弱的). I’m stronger than you. ” “Really? I don’t think so,” says the tiger. The fox says, “OK! Follow me to the forest and have a look. When(当……时) the animals see me, they will run away. Because I’m too strong.” Then the tiger follows the fox to the forest. A mouse sees them, and it goes into a hole(洞). A rabbit sees them, it runs away. A monkey sees them, it climbs a tree. Now the fox is very happy and says to the tiger, “Look! They are all afraid of me. You believe(相信) me this time?” “It seems (看起来) you are right. You’re stronger than me. I can’t eat you,” says the tiger. 36. 根据短文内容，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。 ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 37. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) The big tiger is not hungry （ ） (2) The little animals are really (真的) afraid of the fox. （ ） (3) The tiger believes the fox is stronger than it at last (最后). （ ） 38. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 Who’s smarter, the tiger or the fox? ____________________________________________ 39. 书面表达。 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你和朋友Lulu有什么不同，上周末你们去了哪里，都做了什么。 要点提示： 1. 我的年龄比Lulu小；我比她矮，但比她强壮；她的头发比我的长。 2. 上周末，我们骑自行车去了公园。我们在公园照相、划船、野营。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，句式正确，语句通顺，书写规范，标点正确； 2. 要点全面，不少于5 句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $