江西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中考试试卷

**基本信息** 江西师大附中高二英语期中试卷全面覆盖听、读、写核心能力，素材融合科技前沿（可再生能源）、社会热点（早产儿关怀、极端高温）、文化认知（口音与方言）及成长叙事，注重语言能力与思维品质协同培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常场景（机场、超市）、学术建议|通过对话语调（如“Alarmed”）考查情感推断，贴合真实交际需求| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|可再生能源利弊、早产儿章鱼安抚项目、口音多样性、梦境功能|文本兼具科普性（如REM睡眠机制）与人文性（如“小行动大影响”价值观），设题梯度从细节查找（21题）到推理判断（34题）| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|滑板挑战叙事、极端高温现象|完形通过成长故事渗透毅力品质，语法填空聚焦气候议题，强化语境语法应用| |写作|应用文+读后续写/40分|诗歌节活动分享、暴风雪互助故事|应用文考查跨文化交际能力，续写通过餐馆互助场景培养共情与叙事逻辑|

江西师大附中高二年级英语期中试卷 命题人：许静骆洋 审题人：谢卫星 2026.5.9 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A song. B.A hobby. C.A hero. 2.What will the man do this Friday afternoon? A.Watch a show. B.See a dentist. C.Chair a meeting. 3.Where are the speakers probably? A.In the supermarket. B.At the airport C.In the car. 4.How does the man sound? A.Alarmed. B Calm. C. Excited. 5.What does the man sugges-Susan do? A.Find academic partners. B.Present research results. C. Seek university funding. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题都有5秒钟 的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C.Coworkers. 7.What is the woman doing? A. Selling flowers. B.Taking a class. C.Tending her garden. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B.To order take-away food. C.To complain about the food. 9.What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B.Its diversity C.Its taste. 10.What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B.It's hard to meet everyone's needs. ) C.They will go back to the old recipe. 高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 1 页 共 1 0 页 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Sam decide to make the show? A.To record kids'life. B.To connect kids to nature. C.To protect the environment. 12.What's the challenge of organizing a hike for children? A.Keeping kids focused. B.Arousing kids'curiosity. C.Dealing with emergencies. 13.What does Sam intend to film next season? A.A coastal walk. B.A forest adventure. C.A desert hike. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What happened to Susan yesterday? A.She had an accident. B.She missed the test. C. She was sick. 15.What is Susan asking Professor Davis about? A. The acting skills. B.The exam content. C.The writing assignment. 16.What does Davis ask Susan to do? A.To attend a meeting. B.To distribute the tickets. C.To reschedule a theater visit. 17.Who is Alan Altman? A.An actor. B.A receptionist. C.Aprofessor. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What discount can students get for one book? A.30%. B.20%. C. 10%. 19.What can all students do on the spot? A. Get small prizes B.Grab a free coffee. C.Have a lucky draw. 20.What's the purpose of this announcement? A.To advertise a bookstore. B.To introduce a book fair. C.To promote new books. 高二英 语 试 卷 第 2 页 共 1 0 页 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Types of Renewable Ehergy Sources Water Power Renewable power is the world's biggest source of renewable energy by far,with China,Brazil. Canada,the U.S.,and Russia the leading hydropower producers. While water power is a clean energy source provided by rain and snow,it also has several drawbacks. Large dams can damage river ecosystems and surrounding communities,harming wildlife and displacing residents.Even water power at full capacity bears its own emission problems,as rotting organic materials in reservoirs releases methane(甲烷). Dams aren't the only way to use water for power:Tidal and wave energy projects around the world aim to capture the ocean's natural rhythms.The potential marine energy is great. Wind Power Wind turbines(涡轮机)are growing around the globe,and China,the U.S.,and Germany are the leading wind energy producers. Some people may object to how wind turbines look on the horizon( 地平线)and how they sound, but wind energy,whose prices are declining,is proving too valuable a resource to deny.Another problem with wind turbines is that they're a danger for birds and bats,killing hundreds of thousands of them annually.Therefore,engineers are working on solutions to making them safer for flying wildlife. Solar Power From home rooftops to farms,solar power is reshaping energy markets around the world. In addition to solar panels,which change the sun's light to electricity,concentrating solar power (CSP)plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun's heat,getting thermal energy.Solar thermal energy is also being used worldwide for hot water,heating,and cooling.China,Japan,and the U.S.are leading the solar transformation,but it still has a long way to go. 21.Which country is the leading producer of all the three renewable energy sources? A. China. B.Japan. C.Germany. D.Russia. 22.What may reduce the disadvantages of water power? A.Gathering organic material in reservoirs. B.Employing alternative water sources. C.Moving residents away from dams. D.Using water power at full capacity. 23.What is a problem with the wind turbines? A.They cost too much. B.They occupy much space. C.They cause noise pollution. D.They affect engineers'health. CmseIv · 高二英语试卷第3 · 页.共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Jude and Leo Hawes have come a long way since they entered the world,born at just 29 weeks. Airlifted from their home in Launceston to hospital in Hobart,the twins,now happy and healthy two-year-olds.were delivered into the ICU to be cared for and monitored.A gift from the Tasmanian branch of Octopus for a Preemie(早产儿)for them was a light in the dark. "These stories really do remind us why we all spend so much time and our own money making these octopuses ( 章鱼),"Bianca,the co-founder of the project tells Woman's Day. "It means the world to me that I can do something in whatever small way to make the journey for the babies and parents just that little bit easier.I believe if we can help others,no matter how small a way it is, then we should." The eight-legged creatures are specially created to calm and comfort early newboms."In instances where the babies can’t be held for weeks,or even months,the familiarity of the parents' scent (气味 )on the octopuses can help with the bonding process because babies already know it as a safe scent when parents can finally hold them,”Bianca says. The volunteer project began after a nurse reached out to Bianca to create a prototype of octopus she could take into hospital for a trial. "It took me a good four months to teach myself how to write a pattern and get it approved," explains Bianca,who creates the handmade helpful octopuses for no cost to families in need. "I started making them as fast as I could,but I wasn't able to make the amount they needed." Soon Bianca met the group's other co-founder Andrea Carey Bianca and the pair started creating the creatures together in their spare time. "I have always enjoyed being creative and my imagination runs wild with colour combinations," says Bianca,her social media page Octopus for a Premie Tasmania accumulating( 积 累 )more than 2,000 followers.“It makes my day!” 24.What is the purpose of the project? A.To promote octopuses to preemies B. To comfort the preemies'parents. C.To reach out to nurses for preemies. D.To bring a sense of security for preemies. 25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “prototype”in paragraph 4? A. Certificate. B.Model. C.Patent. D.Trademark 26.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well-received. B.It is highly profitable. C.It needs to be improved. D.It takes ages to see the results. 27.What does Bianca's story imply? A Good is rewarded with good. B.Two heads are better than one. C. Small deeds make a difference. D.Actions speak louder than words. 高二英语试卷第4页共10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of then proudly replied,“Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc."Buothis kind of response misses the point. More often than not,what we mean when we say someone “has an accent”is that their accent is different from the local one,or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funnily enough,in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that defines our accents.Even if you don't hear it yourself,you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense,it's pointless to point out that someone "has an accent”.We all do! Every person speaks a dialect( 方言),too.In the field of the language study,a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations.of structure,phrases and words.For instance,"You got eat or not?”(meaning "Have you eaten?")is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong”or “ungrammatical”.The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative,according to native Singapore English speakers'solid system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because.it's different? We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects —for the benefit of everyone.Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age,the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's.identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We'll learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 28.What does the author think of his/her friends'response in paragraph 1? A It reflects their self-confidence. B It reflects their language levels. C.It misses the point of communication. D.It misses the real meaning of accents. 29.Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A.To justify the use of dialects. B.To show the diversity of dialects. C.Ta correct a grammatical mistake. D To highlight a traditional approach. 30.What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A.Learn to speak with our local dialect. B Seek for an official definition of accents. C.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. D Distinguish our local languages from others'. 31.What can be a suitable title for this passage? A.Everyone Has an Accent B.Accents Enhance Our Identities C.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding L.Standard English Is at Risk 高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 5 页 共 1 0 页 D Dreams,according to Carl Jung,reveal a certain amount of reality hidden during waking consciousness ( 意识).In Jungian philosophy,the conflict and chaos experieneed in dreams finally bring order to our lives.While Jung's mystical theories are debatable.he was not mistaken about the importance of dreaming.A growmg number of reports show that a continuous lack of dreaming is damaging our waking hours in many ways. This trend is causing damage to our immune and metabolic( 新陈代谢的)systems,let alone the eleeronic products that keep us up late at night are ruining our sleep patterns,which has long-term consequences for our memory system.One study showed that not allowing mice to have adequate amounts of REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep,the stage in which we dream,the mice couldn't strengthen memories. You might think this is just a sleep problem out dreaming is inseparable from our nighttime rest. We sleep in cycles(周期),each lasting about 90 minutes;in a sleep cycle,we go through non-REM sleep before hitting REM.As the night progresses,REM sleep periods increase in length while deep sleep(the stage of non-REM sleep)decreases.The longer we sleep,the more time we spend in REM, which is why we are often dreaming when waking up in the morning. If we sleep less than seven hours,however,it becomes harder to achieve this level of REM. The combination of sleeping and dreaming acts as an emotional stabilizer.We recover from emotional hurt faster when we sleep and dream properly.However,we're not getting enough sleep to cycle through the stages to take advantage of this natural circadian antidepressant(抗抑郁药) 一 dreams.Instead,we get depressed and turm to alcohol or medicines to get to sleep,which only makes things worse because even one drink leads to late REM while anti-depressants promote deep sleep at the expense of REM. We're paying for this lack of dreaming in many ways.For example,a 2021 study stated that compared with quret rest and non-REM sleep,REM promoted the formation of associative networks and the integration( 整合)ofunassociated information.Volunteers that experienced more REM sleep were better equipped for solving problems requiring creative solutions. Rowan Hooper,the managing editor at New Scientist,writes that dreams that include an “emotional core”appear to be a main function of REM sleep and that we shoald1ook at sleep pattems as seriously as we look at diet and exercise habits. 32.What's Carl Jung's view about dreams? A They cause chaos. B.They darmage immunity. C.They reveal secrets. D.They mirror reality. 33.Why is the sleep process explained in paragraph 3? A. To show a dream mainly occurs during REM sleep. B To prove the minimum sleep time should be seven hóurs. C.To prove dream problems and sleep problems are attached. D.To show people often.dream when waking up in the morning. 34.What conclusion can be inferred from paragraph 5? A.Dreaming promotes creativity. B.Dreaming helps fight depression. C.The brain still receives new information during REM'sleep. D.The brain is paying the price for having more non-REM sleep. 高二英语试卷第6页共10页 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of sleep lies in dreams. B.The absence of dreams is terrible for us. C.Dreaming patterns are more important than we realize. D.Dreaming has mystical power of strengthening memories. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A few days before.I tried clearing out some old schoolbooks.Deep down,I knew I wouka never read them again.Yet I realized with myself that maybe they would be helpful someday. I am probably not alone in this:this struggle is a phenomenon known as the “Endowment Effec(禀赋效 应)”. Psychologists who demonstrated the effect found that people demanded a much higher price to sell a bottle of wine they owned than they were willing to pay to buy that same bottle. It explains why we are so unwilling to give something up once we own it. Why does this happen?At first,researchers thought it was a classic case of “Ioss aversion( 厌恶)”, where the pain of losing something feels twice as strong as the pleasure ofgaining it. 38 Psychologists conclude that we value something more simply because it is ours.We project our identity onto the object, making it paimful to move on. Fortunately,there is an effective counteraction( 抵制):shifting your perspective from an“owner” to a "buyer”.When you are hesitating to thraw something away,ask yourself:"How much would I pay to buy this from others now?” chat is the case, it is a clear sign you value the item not for its usefulness,but simply for the endowmenteffect. 40 Besides turning our homes into storage units for the past,it makes us mentally trapped in them as well.Recognizing this is the first step toward the liberation of living with less.Make space for what truly matters. A It just feels right to keep them. B.More often than not,the answeris “nothing”. C Thus,a price gap exists between buyers and sellers. D.The cost of ownership is often far greater than we think. E.We often mistakenly believe these items define who we are. F.That sounds logical,but the real reason is the sense of ownership itself. G.1he inconsistency reveals we overvalue things just because we possess them. 高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 7 页 共 1 0 页 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分 ) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mission at twelve was clear:to become the first girl to master the huge skateboard ramp( 斜 坡)in our town park.It was a towering concrete bowl,a region 41 by confident teenage boys.To them, I was 42 —j ust a little girl with pink elbow pads(护肘垫).My older brother would offer 43 “Just drop in,Alex!It's all in your head.”But “dropping in”was 44.It meant committing my weight to the abyss(深渊).Every time I stood at the edge,fear 45 me.The boys'occasional laughing would make me step back,_ 46 · Weeks passed in a cycle of failure.My knuckles( 指关节)were white from gripping the ramp's edge; my legs were 47 bruises( 淤青).I cried in fiustration,hidden away.It would have been easy to.48 But the challenge 49 to me.I changed my. 50.Instead ofjust failing repeatedly,I started to study the boys'movements—the angle of their feet,the bend in their knees.I 51 it wasn'tjust courage;it was a physics problem.I practiced on smaller slopes and 52 success in my mind. The day finally came.With a strange calm,I didn't hesitate.I just 53 and dropped in the bowl.The world became a blur.Then,my wheels held,and I flew across the ramp.I had done it.As I stopped,one boy I'd been. 54 of skated over.He gave a nod and said,"Nice one."That was all the 55 I needed.I leaned that failure isn't the opposite of success;it's part of its foundation.The lesson was carved into the core ofwho I am. 41.A. destroyed B.ruled C.built D.forgotten 42.A. invisible B.vigorous C. independent D.passionate 43.A. analyses B.demands C. warnings D.tips 44.A. exciting B.committing C. terrifying D.desperate 45.A. freed B.shocked C. froze D.protected 46.A. upset B.enthusiastic C. dynamic D.cruel 47.A. loaded with B.compared with C.satisfied with D.covered wvith 48.A. quit B.continue C. complain D.celebrate 49.A. occurred B.listened C. appealed D.apologized 50.A.direction B.strategy C.clothes D poard 51.A. clarified B.imagined C.realized D.doubted 52.A. pictured B.ignored C. forgot D.illustrated 53.A. thought B.rushed C. fell D.leaned 54.A. proud B.afraid C. envious D.aware 55.A. approval B.money C.punishment D.advice 高二英语试卷第8页共10 页 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The storm arnved much more quickly than the weather forecast had predicted.By the time I drove my car,into the smah restaurant's parking lot,the outside world had already become a peaceful white mist. I had not planned to open the restaurant.After all,who would be out in such heavy snows But then I saw a line of truck drivers walking slowly along the roadside.Their yellow headlights cut through the snow,and the men were shaking from head to toe with cold. One of them knocked.Frost in his beard,he begged,"Madam,is there any chance we could get a coffee?Roads are closed.We won't make the next stop."I hesitated.Running the place alone is hard on the best day,and a dozen hungry drivers seemed like a tidal wave.Then I heard my grandmother in my head:When in doubt,feed people.I opened the door,flooded the room with light and waved them in. They settled themselves in the seats without a word.Right away,I brought coffee and before I knew it I was busy making pancakes and bacon,just as if it were a busy Saturday morming.Suddenly, the silence was broken,Laughter took its place.“Angel in an apron( 围裙),”one of them said,and I pretended my cheeks weren't hot. We were strangers,sure,but the night wore down the edges.They took turns sleeping.One — Roy,broad-shouldered—washed dishes without being asked.Another,Vince,fetched a worm guitar ffōm his truck and picked old country tunes until the coffee pot sighea empty.'By moming,the snowstorm felt less like a threat and more like an excuse for a reunion none of us knew we needed. The radio confirmed what we'd guessed:no snow cleaning for at least a day I did a mental list and felt my stomach drop.Ten pounds of flour(面粉),a few cans,some pork—it would be too tight. Roy caught the look on my face.“Are you alright,Madam?” "Just figuring out how to stretch biscuits into three days,"I answered. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my words,the drivers jumped into action without hesitation. Three days later,the snow stopped and they were prepared to leave. 高 二 英 语 试 卷 第 1 0 页 共 1 0 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Britain's record 40℃ temperatures will be normal within 30 years,according to new research. The study warns that extreme heatwaves willincreaso 56 more than 30 percent in the coming years.They 57 (fuel)by the buming of fossil fuels and other human activities,according to scientists.Tuesday was the hottest day ever recorded in the UK, 58 is an early preview of what climate forecasters believe will be typical summer weather in 2050. Wildfires have swept across the US,where more than a 59 (three)of the country is under heat wamings.Now 60 analysis of atmospheric circulation patterns and greenhouse gases suggests the crisis is worse than feared.It is based on data fromjust over a year ago when 61 (rough) 1,500 people died as average temperatures in the US and Canada 62 (double) “An extraordinary and 63 (expect)heatwave swept westem North America in late June of 2021.It resulted in hundreds of 64 (die)and a massive die-off of sea creatures off the coast as wellas homible wildfires,"say scientists.Computer data found greenhouse gases are the main reason for 65 (increase)temperatures in the past and will be likely to become the main contributing factor. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第 一 节(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校最近举办了首届诗歌节，请写封邮件与美国网友 Jack 分享这次活动， 内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2. 活动内容(至少两项); 3. 个人感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试卷第9页共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $