精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县者海镇第一中学等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测英语试题

者海镇第一中学八年级下英语期中试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 写在本试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with you, Mike? —I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A. fever B. toothache C. cough D. headache 2. Jim went to the hospital ________ an X-ray check after he fell off the bike. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took 3. — Could you please help me carry this heavy box? — ________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 4. Tom used to ________up late, but now he gets used to ________up early. A. get; get B. getting; get C. getting; getting D. get; getting 5. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? —You could write him a letter ________ you can say sorry. A. until B. so that C. because D. although 6. Parents always expect their children ________good habits from an early age. A. develop B. developed C. to develop D. developing 7. —Could I ________ your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 8. — Why don’t you join the volunteer club? You can help clean up the city park. — ________. I really enjoy doing something for our city. A. I don’t think so B. That sounds great C. I have no idea D. It’s not a big deal 9. ________ pressure from study, many students feel very tired and worried. A. In order to B. Because of C. According to D. Thanks to 10. You look so tired. ________ stop to have a rest? Work is important, but health comes first. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. What about 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help children in a mountain village. The school there was very poor. There were few ____11____ and the classrooms were old. The children had to sit on the floor to have classes. When I first saw that, I felt very ____12____. We decided to help them. First, we raised money to buy desks, chairs and some books. Then, we spent two weeks ____13____ the classrooms. We painted the walls and fixed the windows. The children were so happy that they kept ____14____ “Thank you”. During the stay, I also taught them English. They learned very hard and made great progress. One girl, Li Hua, was especially active. She often asked me questions and practiced speaking English with me. On the last day, she gave me a card with a picture of a big tree. On it she wrote: “Thank you for ____15____ us. You are like the big tree giving us shade.” I was moved to tears. Now I often write letters to the children. We share our lives and dreams. Helping others really brings me a lot of ____16____. I realize that even a small act of kindness can make a big ____17____ to others. 11. A. desks B. chairs C. books D. students 12. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. relaxed 13. A. to clean up B. cleaning up C. cleaned up D. clean up 14. A. to say B. saying C. said D. says 15. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help 16. A. trouble B. joy C. pressure D. worry 17. A. decision B. plan C. difference D. promise 三、阅读理解（本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In China, more and more teenagers are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). According to a 2025 report, about 16% of students aged 12—15 are overweight. Unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise are the main reasons. Many students love fast food, fried chicken and sugary drinks. They also spend too much time on phones and computers, seldom doing sports. To solve this problem, schools and parents are taking action. Some schools now offer more healthy meals and encourage students to take part in sports clubs. Parents are trying to cook at home more often and limit their children’s screen time. Experts suggest teenagers should eat more vegetables and fruit, drink milk instead of soda, and do at least one hour of exercise every day. Li Wei, a 14-year-old boy from Qujing, used to weigh 80kg. He decided to change after his doctor warned him. He stopped eating junk food and started running every day. Six months later, he lost 15kg and felt much more energetic. “I learned that health is the most valuable thing,” he said. 18. What is the main reason for teenagers’ obesity according to the passage? A. Genetic problems. B. Unhealthy eating habits and no exercise. C. Too much homework. D. Lack of sleep. 19. What are schools doing to help students keep healthy? A. Selling more fast food. B. Reducing PE classes. C. Offering healthy meals and encouraging sports. D. Giving students more free time. 20. How much weight did Li Wei lose in six months? A. 15kg. B. 80kg. C. 65kg. D. 14kg. 21. What does the writer suggest teenagers do? A. Drink more soda. B. Eat more fried chicken. C. Exercise at least one hour a day. D. Spend more time on computers. 22. What can we learn from Li Wei’s story? A. It is impossible to lose weight. B. Health is the most valuable thing. C. Doctors are always right. D. Running is boring. B Dear Uncle Wang, I am writing to tell you about my school life. Last month, our school held a “Volunteer Week”. Students could choose to help in different places: the old people’s home, the children’s hospital, the city library, or the community park. I chose to go to the old people’s home with some classmates. On the first day, we cleaned the rooms and chatted with the old people. I met Grandma Zhang, who was 85 years old. She told me stories about her youth. I listened carefully and felt very touched. On the second day, we performed a short play for them. They laughed and clapped happily. On the third day, we taught them to use smartphones. They were very excited to see their children’s photos on the screen. When the week ended, Grandma Zhang held my hand and said, “Thank you for staying with us. You made us feel young again.” I almost cried. I realized that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. I have decided to go to the old people’s home every month from now on. I think volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving. I received love and wisdom from the old people. I am very happy that I took part in this activity. Yours, Li Hua 23. Where did Li Hua volunteer? A. At the city library. B. At the children’s hospital. C. At the old people’s home. D. At the community park. 24. What did Li Hua do on the second day? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Performed a play. C. Taught smartphone use. D. Listened to stories. 25. How did Grandma Zhang feel about the volunteers’ work? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Grateful. D. Surprised. 26. What does Li Hua plan to do after Volunteer Week? A. Stop volunteering. B. Go to the old people’s home every month. C. Work at a hospital. D. Teach English to children. 27. What does Li Hua think of volunteering? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s only about giving. C. It brings warmth to others and joy to oneself. D. It’s too tiring. C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Do you feel stressed because of too much homework and exams? You are not alone. Many teenagers have the same problem. ____28____ Here are some tips to help you relax. First, learn to say “no” to extra activities. You don’t have to join every club or attend every party. ____29____ Second, make a timetable. Write down what you need to do each day. ____30____ This will help you feel more in control. Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without rest is not effective. ____31____ You can listen to music, take a walk, or just close your eyes for a while. Finally, talk to someone. Don’t keep your worries inside. ____32____ Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Remember, stress is a normal part of life. But if you learn to manage it well, you will live a happier and healthier life. A. It is wise to spend your time on the most important tasks first. B. A short break can help your brain rest and work better later. C. Here are four tips that might help you deal with stress. D. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends about your problems. E. Choose the ones that are really meaningful and save your energy. 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 33. My grandpa exercises every day to stay ________ (health). 34. Mike has a toothache, so he should go to the ________ (dentist). 35. They spent two hours ________ (clean) the street yesterday. 36. My brother wants to be a volunteer ________ (help) others. 37. Could you please ________ (not smoke) here? It’s a non-smoking area. 38. The old man had difficulty ________ (walk) by himself, so I helped him cross the road. 39. Mary is used to ________ (get) up early every morning. 40. The children were very ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 41. Mom always asks me to do the ________ (dish) after dinner. 42. Li Wei is the ________ (young) student in our class, but he runs fastest. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look upset. What’s wrong? Mary: ____43____ They think I spend too much time on my phone and not enough on my studies. Tom: ____44____ Maybe they just worry about your future. Mary: But I do study hard. ____45____ I feel really tired. Tom: That’s too much. ____46____. You could help with housework to show you are responsible. Mary: ____47____ I’ll try to talk with them again. A. I often argue with my parents about my studies. B. Why don’t you talk to them about your feelings? C. That sounds like a good idea. D. You should learn to relax and share housework. E. I have to do homework until 11 p.m. every day. F. I’m going to write a letter to them. 六、书面表达（本大题满分20分） 48. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，感到很烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括： 1. 表示理解，分析可能的原因（如学业压力、沟通方式等）； 2. 给出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他与父母和解，并表达祝愿。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. I understand that this can be really upsetting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 者海镇第一中学八年级下英语期中试题 （满分100分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 3. 写在本试卷上无效。 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the matter with you, Mike? —I have a ________. I couldn’t stop coughing last night. A. fever B. toothache C. cough D. headache 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你怎么了？——我咳嗽。昨晚我咳个不停。 fever发烧；toothache牙痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛。根据“I couldn’t stop coughing”可知，昨晚咳个不停，推测出是咳嗽，cough符合语境。 2. Jim went to the hospital ________ an X-ray check after he fell off the bike. A. take B. takes C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆从自行车上摔下来后，去医院做X光检查。 结合句意，去医院的目的是做X光检查，不定式可以用来作目的状语。应填to take。 3. — Could you please help me carry this heavy box? — ________. I’m coming. A. No problem B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？——没问题。我这就来。 No problem没问题，用于表示乐意接受请求；Not at all不客气，常用于回答感谢；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于回答道歉；That’s right没错，用于确认事实。根据答句后句“I’m coming.”可知，说话人答应了对方的请求。No problem 符合语境。 4. Tom used to ________up late, but now he gets used to ________up early. A. get; get B. getting; get C. getting; getting D. get; getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆过去常常起得晚，但现在他习惯了早起。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。根据语法规则，第一空应填原形get，第二空应填动名词getting。 5. —I argued with my best friend yesterday. What should I do? —You could write him a letter ________ you can say sorry. A. until B. so that C. because D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？——你可以给他写一封信，这样你就可以说对不起。 until直到；so that以便/这样（引导目的状语从句）；because因为；although虽然。根据题干“write him a letter”与“you can say sorry”可知，写信的目的是为了道歉，应用so that引导目的状语从句，应填so that。 6. Parents always expect their children ________good habits from an early age. A. develop B. developed C. to develop D. developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子从小去养成良好的习惯。 develop发展，养成；developed发展（过去式/过去分词）；to develop去发展，去养成；developing发展（现在分词/动名词）。根据固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，可知此处应填动词不定式。应填to develop。 7. —Could I ________ your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sure, here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——当然可以，给你。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；return归还。根据对话语境，说话人忘记带自己的字典，需要从对方那里“借来”使用，且对方表示同意并递过来，应用borrow。lend侧重于“借出”，主语通常是物主。 8. — Why don’t you join the volunteer club? You can help clean up the city park. — ________. I really enjoy doing something for our city. A. I don’t think so B. That sounds great C. I have no idea D. It’s not a big deal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入志愿者俱乐部呢？你可以帮忙清理城市公园。——听起来很棒。我真的很喜欢为我们的城市做点事。 根据上文“Why don’t you join...”可知对方提出建议，结合下文“I really enjoy doing something for our city”可知回答者乐意接受建议，态度积极赞同。A项表示否定，C项表示不确定，D项表示无所谓，均不符合语境；B项表示对建议的肯定和赞同，符合逻辑。 9. ________ pressure from study, many students feel very tired and worried. A. In order to B. Because of C. According to D. Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于学习压力，许多学生感到非常疲惫和焦虑。 In order to为了（后接动词原形，表目的）；Because of因为（后接名词或名词短语，表原因）；According to根据；Thanks to多亏了（表积极原因）。根据题干“pressure from study”是名词短语，且后句“feel very tired and worried”是结果，表示原因应用Because of，用于积极、消极等各类原因，应填Because of。 10. You look so tired. ________ stop to have a rest? Work is important, but health comes first. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. What about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？工作很重要，但健康第一。 Why not后直接接动词原形；Why don’t后需加主语再接动词原形；How about和What about后接动名词。根据空后动词原形stop且无主语可知，应用Why not 结构。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help children in a mountain village. The school there was very poor. There were few ____11____ and the classrooms were old. The children had to sit on the floor to have classes. When I first saw that, I felt very ____12____. We decided to help them. First, we raised money to buy desks, chairs and some books. Then, we spent two weeks ____13____ the classrooms. We painted the walls and fixed the windows. The children were so happy that they kept ____14____ “Thank you”. During the stay, I also taught them English. They learned very hard and made great progress. One girl, Li Hua, was especially active. She often asked me questions and practiced speaking English with me. On the last day, she gave me a card with a picture of a big tree. On it she wrote: “Thank you for ____15____ us. You are like the big tree giving us shade.” I was moved to tears. Now I often write letters to the children. We share our lives and dreams. Helping others really brings me a lot of ____16____. I realize that even a small act of kindness can make a big ____17____ to others. 11. A. desks B. chairs C. books D. students 12. A. excited B. sad C. bored D. relaxed 13. A. to clean up B. cleaning up C. cleaned up D. clean up 14. A. to say B. saying C. said D. says 15. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help 16. A. trouble B. joy C. pressure D. worry 17. A. decision B. plan C. difference D. promise 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参加志愿者活动，帮助山村儿童改善学校条件、教学互动及离别感动，感悟到善举能带来巨大影响。 【11题详解】 句意：那里几乎没有课桌，教室也很旧。 根据下文可知学校设施匮乏，孩子们只能席地而坐上课，说明最直接的问题是缺少供书写用的课桌，desks“课桌”与后文购买物品的情节形成最强呼应。chairs椅子，虽也缺少，但后文未单独强调。 【12题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到那时，我感到非常难过。 看到山村学校破旧的教室、孩子们席地而坐上课的艰难场景，作者的心情应是sad“难过的”。excited兴奋的、bored无聊的、relaxed放松的，均与情境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，我们花了两周时间清理教室。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，介词后需接动名词形式，因此cleaning up符合，其余选项不符合该结构用法。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们如此高兴以至于一直说“谢谢”。 固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，动名词saying符合，其余选项不符合该结构用法。 【15题详解】 句意：卡片上她写道：“谢谢你帮助我们。你就像给我们遮荫的大树。” 固定搭配thank you for doing sth.“感谢你做某事”，介词for后需接动名词形式，因此helping符合，其余选项不符合该结构用法。 【16题详解】 句意：帮助他人真的给我带来了很多快乐。 根据上下文，作者通过帮助他人收获了积极的情感体验，joy“快乐、喜悦” 符合语境。trouble麻烦、pressure压力、worry担忧，均为负面情绪，与文意不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我意识到即使是一个小小的善举，也能对他人产生重大影响。 全文的主题是“善意的举动能带来改变”，make a difference“有影响”符合。make a decision做决定、make a plan制定计划、make a promise许下承诺，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共三篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 In China, more and more teenagers are facing the problem of obesity (肥胖). According to a 2025 report, about 16% of students aged 12—15 are overweight. Unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise are the main reasons. Many students love fast food, fried chicken and sugary drinks. They also spend too much time on phones and computers, seldom doing sports. To solve this problem, schools and parents are taking action. Some schools now offer more healthy meals and encourage students to take part in sports clubs. Parents are trying to cook at home more often and limit their children’s screen time. Experts suggest teenagers should eat more vegetables and fruit, drink milk instead of soda, and do at least one hour of exercise every day. Li Wei, a 14-year-old boy from Qujing, used to weigh 80kg. He decided to change after his doctor warned him. He stopped eating junk food and started running every day. Six months later, he lost 15kg and felt much more energetic. “I learned that health is the most valuable thing,” he said. 18. What is the main reason for teenagers’ obesity according to the passage? A. Genetic problems. B. Unhealthy eating habits and no exercise. C. Too much homework. D. Lack of sleep. 19. What are schools doing to help students keep healthy? A. Selling more fast food. B. Reducing PE classes. C. Offering healthy meals and encouraging sports. D. Giving students more free time. 20. How much weight did Li Wei lose in six months? A. 15kg. B. 80kg. C. 65kg. D. 14kg. 21. What does the writer suggest teenagers do? A. Drink more soda. B. Eat more fried chicken. C. Exercise at least one hour a day. D. Spend more time on computers. 22. What can we learn from Li Wei’s story? A. It is impossible to lose weight. B. Health is the most valuable thing. C. Doctors are always right. D. Running is boring. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国青少年肥胖问题的现状、原因、学校与家长的应对措施，并以李伟成功减肥的案例说明健康的重要性。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“Unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise are the main reasons.”可知，“不健康的饮食习惯和不运动”符合文意。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“Some schools now offer more healthy meals and encourage students to take part in sports clubs.”可知，“提供健康餐食并鼓励运动”与原文一致。 【20题详解】 根据第三段“Six months later, he lost 15kg...”可知，李伟减重的具体数值是15kg。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“Experts suggest teenagers should... do at least one hour of exercise every day.”可知，“每天至少锻炼一小时”是作者通过专家建议提出的主张。 【22题详解】 根据文章最后李伟说的话“I learned that health is the most valuable thing.”可知，从他的故事中我们可以学到健康最重要。 B Dear Uncle Wang, I am writing to tell you about my school life. Last month, our school held a “Volunteer Week”. Students could choose to help in different places: the old people’s home, the children’s hospital, the city library, or the community park. I chose to go to the old people’s home with some classmates. On the first day, we cleaned the rooms and chatted with the old people. I met Grandma Zhang, who was 85 years old. She told me stories about her youth. I listened carefully and felt very touched. On the second day, we performed a short play for them. They laughed and clapped happily. On the third day, we taught them to use smartphones. They were very excited to see their children’s photos on the screen. When the week ended, Grandma Zhang held my hand and said, “Thank you for staying with us. You made us feel young again.” I almost cried. I realized that small acts of kindness can bring great warmth to others. I have decided to go to the old people’s home every month from now on. I think volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving. I received love and wisdom from the old people. I am very happy that I took part in this activity. Yours, Li Hua 23. Where did Li Hua volunteer? A. At the city library. B. At the children’s hospital. C. At the old people’s home. D. At the community park. 24. What did Li Hua do on the second day? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Performed a play. C. Taught smartphone use. D. Listened to stories. 25. How did Grandma Zhang feel about the volunteers’ work? A. Angry. B. Bored. C. Grateful. D. Surprised. 26. What does Li Hua plan to do after Volunteer Week? A. Stop volunteering. B. Go to the old people’s home every month. C. Work at a hospital. D. Teach English to children. 27. What does Li Hua think of volunteering? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s only about giving. C. It brings warmth to others and joy to oneself. D. It’s too tiring. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给王叔叔的信，讲述了他在“志愿者周”期间去敬老院做志愿者的经历和感受。 【23题详解】 第一段指出：“I chose to go to the old people’s home”，说明李华在敬老院做志愿者。 【24题详解】 第二段指出：“On the second day, we performed a short play for them.”，说明第二天他们表演了短剧。 【25题详解】 第三段张奶奶说：“Thank you for staying with us”，说明她心存感激。 【26题详解】 第三段指出：“I have decided to go to the old people’s home every month”，说明她计划每月去敬老院。 【27题详解】 最后一段李华说：“volunteering is not only about giving, but also about receiving”，说明志愿活动给他人带来温暖，也给自己带来快乐。 C 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Do you feel stressed because of too much homework and exams? You are not alone. Many teenagers have the same problem. ____28____ Here are some tips to help you relax. First, learn to say “no” to extra activities. You don’t have to join every club or attend every party. ____29____ Second, make a timetable. Write down what you need to do each day. ____30____ This will help you feel more in control. Third, take breaks. Studying for hours without rest is not effective. ____31____ You can listen to music, take a walk, or just close your eyes for a while. Finally, talk to someone. Don’t keep your worries inside. ____32____ Sharing your feelings can make you feel better. Remember, stress is a normal part of life. But if you learn to manage it well, you will live a happier and healthier life. A. It is wise to spend your time on the most important tasks first. B. A short break can help your brain rest and work better later. C. Here are four tips that might help you deal with stress. D. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends about your problems. E. Choose the ones that are really meaningful and save your energy. 【答案】28. C 29. E 30. A 31. B 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对青少年学习压力的几种放松方法，从学会拒绝额外活动、制定时间表、适当休息到与人倾诉，帮助读者更好地管理压力。 【28题详解】 前文提到很多青少年都有作业和考试带来的压力，后文开始介绍放松建议。C项“Here are four tips that might help you deal with stress.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议，故此处选C。 【29题详解】 前文提到不必参加所有俱乐部或派对，E项“Choose the ones that are really meaningful and save your energy.”承接上文，解释了如何选择活动，符合“学会说‘不’”这一建议的逻辑，故此处选E。 【30题详解】 前文提到制定时间表，写下每天要做的事，后文说这会让你更有掌控感。A项“It is wise to spend your time on the most important tasks first.”承接上文，说明制定时间表的核心做法，故此处选A。 【31题详解】 前文提到长时间学习不休息效率不高，后文列举了休息的方式。B项“A short break can help your brain rest and work better later.”承接上文，说明休息的好处，自然引出下文的休息方式，故此处选B。 【32题详解】 前文提到不要把烦恼藏在心里，后文说分享感受会让你感觉更好。D项“Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends about your problems.”承接上文，具体说明可以和谁倾诉，故此处选D。 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 33. My grandpa exercises every day to stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼以保持健康。stay在这里是系动词，意为 “保持（某种状态）”，后面需要接形容词作表语。 括号内的health是名词，意为“健康”，其对应的形容词形式是healthy (健康的)，故填healthy。 34. Mike has a toothache, so he should go to the ________ (dentist). 【答案】dentist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike牙疼，所以他应该去看牙医。句中“go to the dentist”是固定搭配，表示“去看牙医”。 35. They spent two hours ________ (clean) the street yesterday. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨天花了两小时打扫街道。句中spend的固定搭配是“spend+时间+(in) doing sth”，因此填clean的动名词形式，故填cleaning。 36. My brother wants to be a volunteer ________ (help) others. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟想当志愿者去帮助别人。当志愿者的目的是帮助别人，此处应用不定式表目的，填to help。 37. Could you please ________ (not smoke) here? It’s a non-smoking area. 【答案】not smoke 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要在这里吸烟好吗？这是无烟区。根据“Could you please”提示，please后接动词原形，smoke的动词原形是smoke；其否定形式为Could you please not do sth.“请不要做某事”，在动词原形前加not。 38. The old man had difficulty ________ (walk) by himself, so I helped him cross the road. 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人自己走路有困难，所以我帮助他过了马路。句中“had difficulty”为固定搭配，其后需接动名词形式，表示“做某事有困难”。短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”中的“in”可以省略，但“doing”的形式不能改变。故括号内所给动词“walk”应变为动名词形式walking。 39. Mary is used to ________ (get) up early every morning. 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽习惯于每天早上早起。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，填动名词getting。 40. The children were very ________ (excite) about the coming school trip. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对即将到来的学校旅行感到非常兴奋。句中“were”为系动词，其后需接形容词作表语。主语“The children”指人，表示人的心理感受，应用“-ed”结尾的形容词excited。 41. Mom always asks me to do the ________ (dish) after dinner. 【答案】dishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是让我晚饭后洗碗。do the dishes是固定搭配，意为“洗碗”。故填dishes。 42. Li Wei is the ________ (young) student in our class, but he runs fastest. 【答案】youngest 【解析】 【详解】句意：李伟是我们班最年轻的学生，但他跑得最快。根据“in our class”表示班级这个范围，以及定冠词“the”，应填写形容词最高级；“young”的最高级形式为“youngest”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话（有一项是多余的）。 Tom: Hi, Mary. You look upset. What’s wrong? Mary: ____43____ They think I spend too much time on my phone and not enough on my studies. Tom: ____44____ Maybe they just worry about your future. Mary: But I do study hard. ____45____ I feel really tired. Tom: That’s too much. ____46____. You could help with housework to show you are responsible. Mary: ____47____ I’ll try to talk with them again. A. I often argue with my parents about my studies. B. Why don’t you talk to them about your feelings? C. That sounds like a good idea. D. You should learn to relax and share housework. E. I have to do homework until 11 p.m. every day. F. I’m going to write a letter to them. 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. E 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary和Tom的对话，对话中Mary因父母认为她玩手机太多而争吵。她每天学习到很晚，Tom建议沟通、分担家务，Mary愿意再尝试。 【43题详解】 Tom问“What’s wrong?”（怎么了？），Mary需要解释自己“upset”的原因。下文父母认为她“花太多时间在手机上，学习不够”，说明矛盾焦点是“学习”。选项A“我经常因为学习和父母争吵。”直接回应了Tom的询问，并引出后面的具体矛盾内容。 【44题详解】 听完Mary的困扰后及后文Tom的回答“或许他们只是担心你的未来”，推测此处Tom应该给出建议。选项B“你为什么不和他们谈谈你的感受呢？”是一个合理的初步建议。 【45题详解】 Mary说“But I do study hard”（但我确实学习很努力），需要具体说明自己有多努力。选项E“我每天不得不做作业到晚上11点。”提供了具体细节，并自然引出“I feel really tired”（我感到很累）。 【46题详解】 Tom听完Mary每天学习到很晚后说“That’s too much”（那太过分了），然后应给出进一步建议。选项D“你应该学会放松并分担家务。”是一个新的具体建议，与后文“help with housework to show you are responsible”（做家务来展示你的责任感）直接呼应。 【47题详解】 Tom提出建议“你可以做家务来展示责任感”后，Mary回答“I’ll try to talk with them again”（也许你说得对。我会再试着和他们谈谈）。选项C“那听起来是个好主意。”是Mary对Tom建议的肯定回应，放在这个位置最合理。 六、书面表达（本大题满分20分） 48. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，感到很烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括： 1. 表示理解，分析可能的原因（如学业压力、沟通方式等）； 2. 给出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他与父母和解，并表达祝愿。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 词数90词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. I understand that this can be really upsetting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. I understand that this can be really upsetting. Maybe your parents expect too much because they care about your future, but sometimes they don’t know your real feelings. You should talk to them calmly. First, choose a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk. Tell them your study pressure and your plans. Second, try to do some housework to show you are responsible. Finally, remember that parents always love you. If you can’t reach an agreement, write a letter to them. I hope you can solve the problem soon and get on well with your parents. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 书信类应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：分析对方与父母争吵的原因，给出具体建议，鼓励对方与父母和解 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，表达理解与共情 主体段：分析对方与父母争吵的原因，给出具体建议，鼓励对方与父母和解 结尾段：已给出，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分析对方与父母争吵的原因 原因选择：expect too much/care about your future/study pressure/different opinions等 要点二：给出具体建议 建议选择：have a heart-to-heart talk/do some housework/write a letter/write a note/share your daily life with them等 要点三：鼓励对方与父母和解 鼓励选择：remember that parents always love you/make up with your parents/take the first step to…等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $