精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市回民区2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

七年级英语 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi! What special food do you have in Hohhot? B: ____1____ It’s the most popular food here. A: Sounds great! What’s in it? B: ____2____ It smells nice and tastes delicious. A: ____3____ B: Yes, we also drink hot milk tea. It’s very warm and good for our health. A: Wow! ____4____ They must be wonderful. B: You can try them when you come to Hohhot. I believe you will like them. A: ____5____ I hope I can visit Hohhot soon. A. It’s made of mutton and green onions. B. Good idea! C. We have shaomai, a special kind of dumpling. D. Do you have other special food or drinks? E. I really want to taste them. F. It’s very expensive. G. Where can I buy milk tea? 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste ____6____ the soup was like her mom’s love, and it filled her life with ____7____. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____8____ her mom when seeing her in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may get ____9____ soon.” So Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____10____ how her mom made it. But she had a ____11____. She tried hard, but her soup never ____12____ good. Julie felt very ____13____. She sat by the river and almost cried. Then a traveler came and asked what was ____14____. He told Julie, “Your mom’s soup is good ____15____ she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried ____16____. This time, she thought about ____17____ the things her mom did for her and felt ____18____ to her mom while making the soup. When she ____19____ making the soup, she found it tasted just like her mom’s. She learned that the best food is made with ____20____. 6. A. and B. of C. or 7. A. chance B. happiness C. success 8. A. worried about B. looked for C. waited for 9. A. weak B. well C. sick 10. A. remember B. write C. draw 11. A. problem B. plan C. book 12. A. sounded B. tasted C. remained 13. A. lucky B. confident C. sad 14. A. wrong B. right C. old 15. A. though B. because C. before 16. A. too B. again C. only 17. A. both B. none C. all 18. A. thankful B. bored C. strict 19. A. began B. stopped C. finished 20. A. love B. time C. money 三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A Spring Planting Festival FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM City Centre Park, 105 Eastwood Road TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY ● Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings (树苗). ● Put your name card on the tree to show your support for nature. ● You can win a beautiful potted plant to green up your home if you take part in the activity. MINI TALKS ● Listen to our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbor Day (植树节). ● Learn some ideas from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home. ● Join us and get a Green Explorer Badge as a gift. GUESS THE SEED COMPETITION ● Can you tell what kind of tree this seed will become? Find out and win a prize! ● Winners can take home a bag of special seeds. Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together! 21. When will the Spring Planting Festival be held? A. On Friday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. B. On Saturday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. C. On Friday, 26 April, from 10 am to 4 pm. 22. What can you get in the MINI TALKS? A. A beautiful potted plant. B. A Green Explorer Badge. C. A bag of special seeds. 23. What is the main purpose (意图) of the poster? A. To invite people to plant trees together. B. To show the history of Arbour Day. C. To explain the best reasons for planting trees. B Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my son Chris and other family members. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work harder. If you can get your friends to join you, you will be able to encourage each other when you don’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By giving examples. 25. What are the writer’s favourite sports? A. Climbing and hurdling. B. Horse riding and climbing. C. Horse riding and hurdling. 26. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. easy B. boring C. difficult 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Train with Family B. Do Sports Together C. Find Your Hobbies C Do you often play with your smartphone before going to bed? Do you like playing online games with your friends late at night? A recent study shows that using screens at night can make it much harder for us to sleep well. In the evening, our bodies produce melatonin (褪黑素), which helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is very important for our sleep. However, screens from phones, computers and TVs can stop it from working well. Why? Because these machines produce blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even a little blue light can influence our sleep. What’s worse, exciting games make us active, so we will find it difficult to fall asleep quickly. Sleep is very important for our health. Here are some useful ways to help you get a good sleep: * Take a warm shower or read a quiet book. * Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too hot or too cold. * Count sheep. It is old but useful. * Don’t eat a big meal or drink coffee. You can drink some milk instead. * Don’t do strong exercise within three hours before bedtime. 28. What helps us feel sleepy and relaxed in the evening? A. Blue light. B. Coffee. C. Melatonin. 29. What stops our bodies from making melatonin? A. Blue light from screens. B. A warm shower. C. Drinking milk. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading a book before bed is useless for sleep. B. Drinking milk may help us sleep better. C. Playing exciting games helps us fall asleep fast. 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. Keeping away from screens before bedtime can make us sleep better. B. Stopping using all electronics at home can help us sleep well. C. Doing sports right before bedtime is helpful for our sleep. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Guo Jincheng is called “Flying Fish”. He is a great swimmer from Hebei. When Guo Jincheng was six years old, he lost both his arms. He became very quiet. His father cared about him a lot. Then his father had an idea. He asked Guo to try swimming. At the age of 12, Guo joined a swimming team. At first, it was hard for him to put on and take off his uniform. He couldn’t eat food at the table by himself. But with the help of his teachers and teammates, he learned to do these things on his own later. Training with no arms is very difficult. It is hard for Guo to keep his balance. He practises over six hours every day. After routine training, he still works hard on his skills. With great effort, Guo Jincheng becomes a champion (冠军). People call him “Flying Fish”. 32. When did Guo Jincheng lose both his arms? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who helped Guo do some things on his own later? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use one word to describe Guo Jincheng. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Guo’s story? (within 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and ____36____ (he) mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, ____37____ (meet) his friends and enjoys doing sports. But at 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday ____38____ Friday, Tom does something unusual. He cooks dinner for all ____39____ family. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn ____40____ (cook). Maths and English are important, of course, ____41____ they also need other skills. First, I taught Tom to cook easy ____42____ (meal). Then he started ____43____ (use) recipes in my cookery books.” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m ____44____ (real) good at it. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home. Today, things are ____45____ (difference) and his mom is very happy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） exercise interest feel you healthy Healthy Living Advice Why is a healthy lifestyle important? A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is ____46____, you may feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about ____47____. It also helps you to look good and be happy. Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how can you live a healthy life? A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are important parts of a healthy diet. Experts say that ____48____ is very important. It’s part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise. Some people think that healthy living is not ____49____. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you ____50____ full of energy. Life is more wonderful when you are healthy. 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 在我们的生活里，有许多开心时刻：可能是和同学一起运动、尽情奔跑的时刻；可能是吃到美味食物、满心欢喜的时刻；也可能是和家人朋友相伴的时刻。请你以My Happy Moment为题目，写一写属于你的开心时刻。 内容包括： 1. What made you feel so happy? 2. Who were you with at that time? 3. When and where did this moment happen? 4. Why did that moment make you happy? 参考词汇： stay with my family/ friends, play sports, enjoy delicious food, warm, unforgettable, important 要求： 1．词数70词左右； 2．参考词仅供参考，可自由发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4．作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Happy Moment Life is full of happy moments. Among them, one special moment is always in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 5. Who taught Lingling to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 6. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. Did his homework. B. Cleaned his room. C. Visited his grandparents. 7. What does the girl think of carrots? A. Bad. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 8. What makes Peter a great swimmer? A. His love. B. His courage. C. His hard work. 第三节（共2小题；每小题1分，共2分） 听下面一段长对话。对话后面有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 10. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Drink hot water. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3．本试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 笔试部分 一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi! What special food do you have in Hohhot? B: ____1____ It’s the most popular food here. A: Sounds great! What’s in it? B: ____2____ It smells nice and tastes delicious. A: ____3____ B: Yes, we also drink hot milk tea. It’s very warm and good for our health. A: Wow! ____4____ They must be wonderful. B: You can try them when you come to Hohhot. I believe you will like them. A: ____5____ I hope I can visit Hohhot soon. A. It’s made of mutton and green onions. B. Good idea! C. We have shaomai, a special kind of dumpling. D. Do you have other special food or drinks? E. I really want to taste them. F. It’s very expensive. G. Where can I buy milk tea? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讨论了呼和浩特的特色美食。 【1题详解】 问句询问呼和浩特有什么特色美食，需要回答一种具体的特色食物。选项C“We have shaomai, a special kind of dumpling.”直接回答了提问，符合语境。 【2题详解】 问句询问里面有什么，应回答该食物的制作原料或成分。选项A“It’s made of mutton and green onions.”准确回答了食物的成分，符合语境。 【3题详解】 答语中的“Yes”表明，A在此处应该提出了一个由be动词或助动词引导的一般疑问句；“also”表明还询问是否还有其他的特色饮食。选项D“Do you have other special food or drinks?”与下文完美衔接，符合语境。 【4题详解】 下文的“They must be wonderful.”和“You can try them when you come to Hohhot.”表明，A在此处表达了非常想要品尝这些美食的愿望。选项E“I really want to taste them.”符合语境。 【5题详解】 上文建议来呼和浩特的时候可以尝尝美食，下文A又表达去呼和浩特的期待，A对B的提议应是表示了高度的赞同。选项B“Good idea!”作为对建议的肯定回应，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On freezing winter days, every time Julie came home from playing, her mom would make her warm soup. The taste ____6____ the soup was like her mom’s love, and it filled her life with ____7____. One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook. Julie ____8____ her mom when seeing her in bed. She thought, “I can make soup for my mom, and she may get ____9____ soon.” So Julie started to make soup. She tried to ____10____ how her mom made it. But she had a ____11____. She tried hard, but her soup never ____12____ good. Julie felt very ____13____. She sat by the river and almost cried. Then a traveler came and asked what was ____14____. He told Julie, “Your mom’s soup is good ____15____ she puts love into it.” Julie went home and tried ____16____. This time, she thought about ____17____ the things her mom did for her and felt ____18____ to her mom while making the soup. When she ____19____ making the soup, she found it tasted just like her mom’s. She learned that the best food is made with ____20____. 6. A. and B. of C. or 7. A. chance B. happiness C. success 8. A. worried about B. looked for C. waited for 9. A. weak B. well C. sick 10. A. remember B. write C. draw 11. A. problem B. plan C. book 12. A. sounded B. tasted C. remained 13. A. lucky B. confident C. sad 14. A. wrong B. right C. old 15. A. though B. because C. before 16. A. too B. again C. only 17. A. both B. none C. all 18. A. thankful B. bored C. strict 19. A. began B. stopped C. finished 20. A. love B. time C. money 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述朱莉为生病的妈妈做汤，在领悟到妈妈的汤里藏着爱后，终于做出了味道相同的汤的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像妈妈的爱，它让她的生活充满了幸福。 根据“The taste of the soup was like her mom’s love”可知，此处用“the taste of”表示“……的味道”。of符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：汤的味道就像妈妈的爱，它让她的生活充满了幸福。 根据“the soup was like her mom’s love”可知，妈妈的汤里是爱，给她带来的应是幸福。happiness“幸福”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：看到妈妈躺在床上，朱莉很担心她。 根据“One day, Julie’s mom was ill and couldn’t cook.”可知，妈妈生病了，朱莉应是担心妈妈。worried about“担心”符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：她想：“我可以给妈妈做汤，她可能很快就会好起来。” 根据“Julie’s mom was ill”可知，朱莉希望妈妈快点康复，get well表示“恢复健康”。well符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：她努力回忆妈妈是怎么做的。 根据“Julie started to make soup”可知，朱莉要做汤，需要回忆妈妈做汤的方法。remember“回忆起”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：但是她遇到了问题。 根据“She tried hard, but her soup never tasted good.”可知，她努力尝试，但汤的味道不对，说明她遇到了问题。problem“问题”符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她努力尝试，但她的汤尝起来从来都不好。 根据“Julie started to make soup”和后文“she found it tasted just like her mom’s”可知，此处指汤的味道不好。tasted“尝起来”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：朱莉感到非常难过。 根据“her soup never tasted good”和“She sat by the river and almost cried.”可知，汤没做好，她很伤心。sad“伤心的”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然后一个旅行者走过来问她怎么了。 根据“She sat by the river and almost cried.”可知，旅行者看到她的状态，询问她怎么了，what was wrong表示“怎么了”。wrong符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他告诉朱莉：“你妈妈的汤很好，因为她把爱放进去了。” 根据前后句的逻辑关系，“她的汤很好”和“她把爱放进去了”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。because符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：朱莉回家又试了一次。 根据前文她做汤失败，后文她成功做出了汤，可知她回家又尝试了一次。again“再次”符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：这一次，她想起了妈妈为她做的所有事，在做汤时对妈妈充满了感激。 根据“things her mom did for her”可知，此处指妈妈为她做的所有事情。all“所有”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这一次，她想起了妈妈为她做的所有事，在做汤时对妈妈充满了感激。 根据“she thought about all things her mom did for her”可知，她想到妈妈的付出，心里应是感激的。thankful“感激的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当她做完汤时，她发现它尝起来和妈妈的一模一样。 根据“she found it tasted just like her mom’s”可知，此处指她完成做汤的动作后，尝到了汤的味道。finished“完成”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她明白了，最好的食物是用爱做的。 根据前文旅行者的话“she puts love into it”可知，她领悟到妈妈的汤里藏着爱，所以最好的食物是用爱做的。love“爱”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；第31-41小题每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A Spring Planting Festival FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM City Centre Park, 105 Eastwood Road TREE PLANTING ACTIVITY ● Get your hands dirty and plant a tree! We’ll provide free saplings (树苗). ● Put your name card on the tree to show your support for nature. ● You can win a beautiful potted plant to green up your home if you take part in the activity. MINI TALKS ● Listen to our school’s science teacher about the history of Arbor Day (植树节). ● Learn some ideas from our school gardening club on how to create your own green space at home. ● Join us and get a Green Explorer Badge as a gift. GUESS THE SEED COMPETITION ● Can you tell what kind of tree this seed will become? Find out and win a prize! ● Winners can take home a bag of special seeds. Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together! 21. When will the Spring Planting Festival be held? A. On Friday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. B. On Saturday, 27 April, from 1 pm to 4 pm. C. On Friday, 26 April, from 10 am to 4 pm. 22. What can you get in the MINI TALKS? A. A beautiful potted plant. B. A Green Explorer Badge. C. A bag of special seeds. 23. What is the main purpose (意图) of the poster? A. To invite people to plant trees together. B. To show the history of Arbour Day. C. To explain the best reasons for planting trees. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍植树节植树活动的相关安排。 【21题详解】 根据海报最上方第一行“FRIDAY, 27 APRIL 1PM-4PM”可知，活动时间是4月27日周五下午1点到4点。 【22题详解】 根据海报MINI TALKS板块中的“Join us and get a Green Explorer Badge as a gift.”可知，参加小型讲座可以获得绿色探索者徽章。 【23题详解】 根据海报结尾句“Spring is the perfect time to plant trees. Let’s grow hope together!”以及全文介绍植树活动各项内容，海报的目的是邀请人们一起来植树。 B Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends? I love training with my son Chris and other family members. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work harder. If you can get your friends to join you, you will be able to encourage each other when you don’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly and you will want to do it again. This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them. What if you live alone? You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By using numbers. C. By giving examples. 25. What are the writer’s favourite sports? A. Climbing and hurdling. B. Horse riding and climbing. C. Horse riding and hurdling. 26. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. easy B. boring C. difficult 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Train with Family B. Do Sports Together C. Find Your Hobbies 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和家人朋友一起运动的好处，以及如何通过结伴训练让运动变得更有趣、更有动力。 【24题详解】 文章开头以“Do you like sports? Do you train with your family or friends?”两个问句引出话题，这种方式属于“通过提问”开篇。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling.”，直接说明作者最喜欢的运动是骑马和跨栏赛跑， 【26题详解】 结合上下文，前文提到“What if you live alone? You may think it is tough to train.”，后文转折说“it’s not”，且后文强调结伴训练更有趣，可推断“tough”在这里意为“困难的”，与difficult同义。 【27题详解】 全文围绕“和家人、朋友一起运动”展开，讲述结伴训练的好处与方法，核心主题是“一起做运动”；因此，“Do Sports Together”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。 C Do you often play with your smartphone before going to bed? Do you like playing online games with your friends late at night? A recent study shows that using screens at night can make it much harder for us to sleep well. In the evening, our bodies produce melatonin (褪黑素), which helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is very important for our sleep. However, screens from phones, computers and TVs can stop it from working well. Why? Because these machines produce blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even a little blue light can influence our sleep. What’s worse, exciting games make us active, so we will find it difficult to fall asleep quickly. Sleep is very important for our health. Here are some useful ways to help you get a good sleep: * Take a warm shower or read a quiet book. * Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too hot or too cold. * Count sheep. It is old but useful. * Don’t eat a big meal or drink coffee. You can drink some milk instead. * Don’t do strong exercise within three hours before bedtime. 28. What helps us feel sleepy and relaxed in the evening? A. Blue light. B. Coffee. C. Melatonin. 29. What stops our bodies from making melatonin? A. Blue light from screens. B. A warm shower. C. Drinking milk. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Reading a book before bed is useless for sleep. B. Drinking milk may help us sleep better. C. Playing exciting games helps us fall asleep fast. 31. What can you learn from the passage? A. Keeping away from screens before bedtime can make us sleep better. B. Stopping using all electronics at home can help us sleep well. C. Doing sports right before bedtime is helpful for our sleep. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了睡前使用电子设备影响睡眠的原因，并给出改善睡眠的建议。 【28题详解】 第二段第一句“In the evening, our bodies produce melatonin..., which helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，是褪黑素让我们感到困倦和放松。 【29题详解】 第三段第二句“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”，可知，屏幕发出的蓝光阻碍了褪黑素的生成。 【30题详解】 根据建议部分“Don’t eat a big meal or drink coffee. You can drink some milk instead.”可知，喝牛奶有助于睡眠。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要说明了屏幕蓝光影响睡眠的原理，并给出了睡眠建议，说明了睡前远离屏幕有助于改善睡眠。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Guo Jincheng is called “Flying Fish”. He is a great swimmer from Hebei. When Guo Jincheng was six years old, he lost both his arms. He became very quiet. His father cared about him a lot. Then his father had an idea. He asked Guo to try swimming. At the age of 12, Guo joined a swimming team. At first, it was hard for him to put on and take off his uniform. He couldn’t eat food at the table by himself. But with the help of his teachers and teammates, he learned to do these things on his own later. Training with no arms is very difficult. It is hard for Guo to keep his balance. He practises over six hours every day. After routine training, he still works hard on his skills. With great effort, Guo Jincheng becomes a champion (冠军). People call him “Flying Fish”. 32. When did Guo Jincheng lose both his arms? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Who helped Guo do some things on his own later? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Use one word to describe Guo Jincheng. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can you learn from Guo’s story? (within 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. When he was six years old. 33. His teachers and teammates. 34. Great/Strong/Hard-working/Brave. 35. Never give up when we meet difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了无臂游泳运动员郭金城克服身体缺陷，在他人帮助下刻苦训练，最终成为冠军的励志故事。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“When Guo Jincheng was six years old, he lost both his arms.”（当郭金城六岁时，他失去了双臂。）可推知他失去双臂的具体时间。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“But with the help of his teachers and teammates, he learned to do these things on his own later.”（但在老师和队友的帮助下，他后来学会了自己做这些事情。）可推知帮助他学会自理的人。 【34题详解】 他失去双臂仍坚持高强度训练并成为冠军，体现了他的坚韧与努力，任选一个符合人物品质的形容词即可。 【35题详解】 核心要体现“面对困难不放弃、努力终有回报”的主题，同时满足字数限制。 四、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CAN YOU COOK? This teenager can cook and ____36____ (he) mom is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, does his homework, ____37____ (meet) his friends and enjoys doing sports. But at 5:30 and 6:30 from Monday ____38____ Friday, Tom does something unusual. He cooks dinner for all ____39____ family. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn ____40____ (cook). Maths and English are important, of course, ____41____ they also need other skills. First, I taught Tom to cook easy ____42____ (meal). Then he started ____43____ (use) recipes in my cookery books.” Tom’s mom says. “I love cooking and I think I’m ____44____ (real) good at it. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom says. In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home. Today, things are ____45____ (difference) and his mom is very happy. 【答案】36. his 37. meets 38. to 39. the 40. to cook 41. but 42. meals 43. to use##using 44. really 45. different 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年Tom学会做饭并每天为家人准备晚餐的故事，强调了学习生活技能的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：这个青少年会做饭，他的妈妈对他非常满意。修饰名词mom需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【37题详解】 句意：他上学、做作业、见朋友、喜欢做运动。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，meet使用三单形式meets，和goes、does以及enjoys并列。 【38题详解】 句意：但从周一到周五的5:30到6:30，汤姆会做一件不寻常的事。“from...to...”为固定结构，意为“从……到……”，表示“从周一到周五”这一时间段，故填介词to。 【39题详解】 句意：他为全家人做晚餐。“all the family”为英语中的常用表达，意为“全家人”，其中定冠词the用于特指“汤姆自己的整个家庭”。故填定冠词the。 【40题详解】 句意：“我认为青少年学习做饭很重要。数学和英语当然很重要，但他们也需要其他技能。首先，我教汤姆做简单的饭菜。然后他开始使用我烹饪书里的食谱。”汤姆的妈妈说。“learn to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，故填不定式to cook。 【41题详解】 句意：“我认为青少年学习做饭很重要。数学和英语当然很重要，但他们也需要其他技能。首先，我教汤姆做简单的饭菜。然后他开始使用我烹饪书里的食谱。”汤姆的妈妈说。前后语义存在转折：虽然数学英语重要，但仅有这些不够，故填but。 【42题详解】 句意：“我认为青少年学习做饭很重要。数学和英语当然很重要，但他们也需要其他技能。首先，我教汤姆做简单的饭菜。然后他开始使用我烹饪书里的食谱。”汤姆的妈妈说。meal为可数名词，结合上下文，此处用复数泛指各类简单的餐食（如炒鸡蛋、煮面条等），故填meals。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他开始使用我烹饪书里的食谱。“start to do sth.”或“start doing sth.”均可表示“开始做某事”，故填to use/using。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为我真的很擅长做饭。修饰形容词good需用副词，real的副词形式为really，意为“真正地”，故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，情况不同了，他的妈妈非常高兴。系动词are后需接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，意为“不同的”，故填different。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词限用一次） exercise interest feel you healthy Healthy Living Advice Why is a healthy lifestyle important? A healthy lifestyle helps you to stay fit and well. If your lifestyle is ____46____, you may feel tired and unhappy. A healthy lifestyle helps you feel good about ____47____. It also helps you to look good and be happy. Your lifestyle has a big effect on how you feel and what you get out of life. So how can you live a healthy life? A good diet is part of a healthy lifestyle. Fruit and vegetables are important parts of a healthy diet. Experts say that ____48____ is very important. It’s part of a healthy lifestyle. Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise. Some people think that healthy living is not ____49____. They are wrong! Exercise and a good diet help you ____50____ full of energy. Life is more wonderful when you are healthy. 【答案】46. unhealthy 47. yourself 48. exercise##exercising 49. interesting 50. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活方式的重要性，并指出良好的饮食和规律的运动是关键。 【46题详解】 句意：如果你的生活方式是不健康的，你可能会感到疲惫和不开心。“you may feel tired and unhappy”表明，这种生活方式是不好的，应将备选词healthy变为其反义词unhealthy作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：健康的生活方式帮助你对你自己感觉良好。feel good about oneself“自我感觉良好”，主句中涉及的对象是you，因此填you的反身代词yourself。 【48题详解】 句意：专家说锻炼非常重要。下文“Swimming, dancing and playing basketball are all fun ways to exercise.”表明，此处讨论的是“锻炼”。备选词exercise可直接作不可数名词表示“锻炼”，也可变为动名词exercising作主语。 【49题详解】 句意：一些人认为健康生活不是有趣的。系动词is后需接形容词作表语。主语healthy living是事物，修饰事物通常用-ing结尾的形容词，填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：锻炼和良好的饮食帮助你感觉充满活力。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词不定式符号to可省略，因此其后直接跟动词原形，此处表示“感觉充满能量”，故填feel。 五、书面表达（15分） 51. 在我们的生活里，有许多开心时刻：可能是和同学一起运动、尽情奔跑的时刻；可能是吃到美味食物、满心欢喜的时刻；也可能是和家人朋友相伴的时刻。请你以My Happy Moment为题目，写一写属于你的开心时刻。 内容包括： 1. What made you feel so happy? 2. Who were you with at that time? 3. When and where did this moment happen? 4. Why did that moment make you happy? 参考词汇： stay with my family/ friends, play sports, enjoy delicious food, warm, unforgettable, important 要求： 1．词数70词左右； 2．参考词仅供参考，可自由发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4．作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Happy Moment Life is full of happy moments. Among them, one special moment is always in my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Happy Moment Life is full of happy moments. One special moment is always in my heart. Last month, I played basketball with my friends in the school playground after class. We ran fast, passed the ball, and laughed a lot. My team won the game at last. We jumped and shouted with joy. That moment made me so happy because staying with my friends and playing sports is always warm and unforgettable. It’s not about winning, but about the time we share together. I will never forget that happy moment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇经历分享类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含开心时刻的原因、和谁在一起、时间和地点以及开心的原因 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出自己的开心时刻 第二段：描述开心时刻发生的具体时间、地点、人物和活动 第三段：解释开心的原因并总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：具体场景 时间：Last month/Last Sunday/On a sunny day/After school等 地点：in the school playground/on the sports field/at home/in the park等 人物：with my friends/with my family/with my classmates等 事件：played basketball/ran fast/passed the ball/laughed a lot/ate delicious food/stayed together等 结果：My team won the game./We had a great time.等 具体说明：Last month, I played basketball with my friends in the school playground after class. We ran fast, passed the ball, and laughed a lot. My team won the game at last. We jumped and shouted with joy. 要点二：开心原因与感受 原因：staying with my friends/playing sports/winning the game/being with family等 感受：warm/unforgettable/happy/excited等 领悟：It’s not about winning, but about the time we share together. 具体说明：That moment made me so happy because staying with my friends and playing sports is always warm and unforgettable. It’s not about winning, but about the time we share together. I will never forget that happy moment. 听力部分 听力（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does the girl usually do on weekends? A. Read books. B. Play basketball. C. Watch TV. 5. Who taught Lingling to cook scrambled eggs with tomatoes? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her mother. 6. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. Did his homework. B. Cleaned his room. C. Visited his grandparents. 7. What does the girl think of carrots? A. Bad. B. Healthy. C. Delicious. 8. What makes Peter a great swimmer? A. His love. B. His courage. C. His hard work. 第三节（共2小题；每小题1分，共2分） 听下面一段长对话。对话后面有两个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 10. What does the boy advise her to do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Drink hot water. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $