Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 重点知识点单选 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版 八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇、短语及跨文化语境，通过30道单选题系统训练词义辨析、固定搭配及语境应用能力，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|8题（如2,18题）|考查近义词（custom/tradition）及反义词（patient/impatient）辨析|从基础词义到文化内涵递进，构建词汇网络| |动词短语|6题（如1,29题）|聚焦hear from、get along等固定搭配|结合语境理解短语适用场景，强化应用能力| |语法应用|5题（如7,8题）|涵盖whether...or not、get married等语法点|从语法规则到语境运用，提升语言准确性| |文化意识|11题（如2,13题）|涉及节日习俗、餐桌礼仪等跨文化内容|通过情境创设，培育跨文化认知与态度|

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section B 重点知识点单选 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 1．I haven’t ________ my pen pal for two months. A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about D．heard 2．It is a local ________ to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival. A．habit B．custom C．hobby D．rule 3．A wedding is a special ________ for most people. A．occasion B．reason C．place D．person 4．She dressed very ________ for the school dance. A．nice B．nicely C．nicer D．nicest 5．Which of the following is a piece of clothing? A．blouse B．plate C．chair D．book 6．This is my ________ diary. Please do not read it. A．public B．private C．clear D．open 7．I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A．weather B．rather C．whether D．either 8．My aunt got ________ last year. Her husband is a doctor. A．marriage B．marry C．married D．marrying 9．A kind word can ________ in making someone feel better. A．go a long way B．go a short way C．go the wrong way D．go away 10．Tom and his classmates ________ well with each other. A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get in 11．The math teacher told the students that only one answer was ________, and the others were all wrong. A．correct B．incorrect C．safe D．proper 12．The sign by the river said “No Swimming” because the strong currents made it ________ to go into the water. A．safe B．unsafe C．proper D．improper 13．In many cultures, it is considered ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at the dinner table. A．proper B．improper C．correct D．formal 14．For the school’s casual dress day, most students wore ________ instead of formal trousers or skirts. A．jeans B．blouses C．ties D．socks 15．After waiting for the bus for thirty minutes in the rain, the little boy grew ________ and kept asking “When is it coming?” A．patient B．impatient C．unsafe D．correct 16．Next month, my cousin is going to ________ her boyfriend in a small church near the beach. A．marry B．married C．marriage D．marrying 17．When Sarah won the first prize in the speech competition, everyone stood up to ________ her on her great success. A．congratulate B．correct C．pull D．avoid 18．In some countries, it is a long-standing ________ to give red envelopes to children during the Lunar New Year. A．custom B．tradition C．habit D．occasion 19．To make a cake, ________ you need to mix the flour and eggs together before adding the sugar. A．secondly B．finally C．firstly D．luckily 20．The little girl tried to open the heavy door, but she had to ________ it with all her strength because it was stuck. A．push B．pull C．carry D．kick 21．Every year on her birthday, Lily is excited to ________ a box of homemade cookies from her grandmother who lives far away. A．refuse B．send C．give D．receive 22．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as 23．The plane will ________ at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 3:00 p.m. local time. A．land B．fly C．take off D．arrive in 24．Before his first speech in front of the whole school, Kevin felt so ________ that his hands were shaking. A．excited B．nervous C．relaxed D．confident 25．The witness (目击者) told the judge that the suspect (嫌疑人) had given a ________ name and address to the police. A．true B．real C．false D．correct 26．The beautiful sunset over the mountains left a deep ________ on all the tourists who saw it. A．impression B．custom C．tradition D．occasion 27．Talking loudly on the phone inside a quiet library is considered ________ behavior by most people. A．polite B．rude C．proper D．nice 28．After working in a foreign country for six months, Mark really ________ seeing his family again during the Spring Festival. A．looks forward to B．looks up to C．looks out for D．looks back at 29．I haven’t ________ my childhood friend for nearly three years, but she just sent me an email yesterday. A．heard about B．heard of C．heard from D．heard 30．At the end of his email to his close friend, Tom wrote “________” instead of “Sincerely” to sound more friendly and casual. A．Cheers B．Hello C．Dear D．Sorry 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A B A B C C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B A B A A B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A B C A B A C A 1．A 句意：我已经有两个月没有收到我的笔友的来信了。 heard from后接人，表示收到某人的来信或消息；heard of“听说”；heard about“听说关于……的事”；heard“听见”。根据“my pen pal”及语境可知，此处指收到笔友的消息，应用heard from。 2．B 句意：春节期间发红包是当地的一种习俗。 habit习惯；custom习俗；hobby爱好；rule规则。空格后“give red envelopes during the Spring Festival.”提示，春节发红包是属于社会群体的传统习俗，而非个人习惯或爱好。 3．A 句意：婚礼对大多数人来说是一个特殊的场合。 occasion场合；reason原因；place 地方；person人。句中“A wedding”提示，婚礼是一种特殊的场合。 4．B 句意：她为了学校舞会打扮得很漂亮。 nice漂亮的，形容词；nicely漂亮地，副词；nicer更漂亮的，形容词比较级；nicest最漂亮的，形容词最高级。空格处修饰动词dressed，应用副词形式，且very修饰原级。 5．A 句意：下列哪一项是一件衣服？ blouse女衬衫；plate盘子；chair椅子；book书。题干中“a piece of clothing” 提示，此处需要选择表示衣物的单词，blouse属于服装类别。 6．B 句意：这是我的私人日记。请不要读它。 public公共的；private私人的；clear清晰的；open开放的。后一句“Please do not read it.”提示，日记不希望别人看，推测出是私人的。 7．C 句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 weather天气；rather相当；whether是否；either也。句末“or not”提示，此处应用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”的含义，whether...or not是固定搭配。空处填whether。 8．C 句意：我阿姨去年结婚了。她的丈夫是一名医生。 marriage婚姻，名词；marry结婚，动词；married结婚的，形容词；marrying即将结婚的，形容词。固定短语get married意为“结婚”。 9．A 句意：一句善意的话在让某人感觉更好方面能大有裨益。 go a long way大有裨益、起作用；go a short way走不远；go the wrong way走错路； go away离开。“A kind word can…in making someone feel better.”提示，善意的话能让人心情变好，说明起到了很大的积极作用。 10．A 句意：汤姆和他的同学们彼此相处得很好。 get along相处；get up起床；get off下车；get in进入。根据“well with each other”可知，此处表示同学之间关系融洽，get along符合语境。 11．A 句意：数学老师告诉学生们只有一个答案是正确的，并且其他的都是错的。 correct正确的；incorrect不正确的；safe安全的；proper适当的。后半句“the others were all wrong.”提示，此处指只有一个答案是对的。 12．B 句意：河边的标志牌写着“禁止游泳”，因为强劲的水流使得下水变得不安全。 safe安全的；unsafe不安全的；proper合适的；improper不合适的。句中“The sign by the river said ‘No Swimming’”和“the strong currents”提示，水流湍急存在危险，禁止游泳意味着下水是不安全的。 13．B 句意：在许多文化中，人们认为在餐桌上嘴里塞满食物时交谈是不合礼仪的。 proper适当的；improper不适当的，不合礼仪的；correct正确的；formal正式的。空格后“talk with your mouth full of food at the dinner table.”和常识提示，用餐时嘴里塞满食物交谈是不合礼仪的行为，空处填improper。 14．A 句意：为了学校的便装日，大多数学生穿了牛仔裤而不是正式的裤子或裙子。 jeans牛仔裤；blouses(女式)衬衫；ties领带；socks袜子。句中“For the school’s casual dress day”和“instead of formal trousers or skirts.”提示，牛仔裤是标准的休闲长裤，刚好和正式长裤或裙子形成对应替换。空处填jeans。 15．B 句意：在雨中等了三十分钟公交车后，这个小男孩变得不耐烦了，不停地问“它什么时候来？”。 patient耐心的；impatient不耐烦的；unsafe不安全的；correct正确的。句中“After waiting for the bus for thirty minutes in the rain”和“kept asking ‘When is it coming?’”提示，长时间在雨中等待会让人焦虑，变得不耐烦。 16．A 句意：下个月，我的表妹要在海滩附近的一座小教堂里嫁给她的男朋友。 marry结婚，动词原形；married 已婚的，过去式或者形容词；marriage婚姻，名词；marrying结婚，现在分词。空格前“is going to”后接动词原形构成一般将来时，表示打算或将要做某事。 17．A 句意：当Sarah在演讲比赛中获得一等奖时，大家都站起来祝贺她的巨大成功。 congratulate祝贺；correct纠正；pull拉；avoid避免。句中“won the first prize”和“great success”及提示，面对成功应表示祝贺，congratulate sb. on sth. “祝贺某人某事”，固定搭配。 18．B 句意：在一些国家，农历新年期间给孩子发红包是一个悠久的传统。 custom习俗，指一个群体中长期形成的惯常做法；tradition传统，指代代相传的、具有文化或历史意义的做法；habit习惯，指个人经常性的行为；occasion场合，指特定的时间或事件。句中“give red envelopes to children during the Lunar New Year.”提示，结合常识可知，农历新年期间给孩子发红包是一个悠久的传统。应填tradition。 19．C 句意：为了制作蛋糕，首先你需要把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，然后再加糖。 secondly第二；finally最后；firstly首先，第一；luckily幸运地。句中“To make a cake”和“before adding the sugar.”提示，此处描述的是制作蛋糕的第一步操作，应用firstly。 20．B 句意：小女孩试图打开那扇沉重的门，但她不得不使出全身力气拉它，因为它卡住了。 push推；pull拉；carry携带；kick踢。句中“open the heavy door”和“because it was stuck.”提示，结合常识可知，门卡住了，要用力拉开。 21．D 句意：每年在她生日的时候，Lily都很兴奋能收到一盒来自住在远方的祖母的自制饼干。 refuse拒绝；send发送；give给；receive收到。根据“from her grandmother”可知，饼干是来自祖母的，Lily作为接收者，应该是“收到”礼物，应填receive。 22．C 句意：请一到家就给我打电话，这样我就不会担心你了。 as long as只要；as well as也；as soon as一……就……；as far as就……而言。空格前后“给我打电话”及“你到家”表示两个动作的紧接性，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，符合说话人对对方“安全到达后及时采取行动”的期待与关切，故填as soon as。 23．A 句意：飞机将在当地时间下午3点降落在上海浦东国际机场。 land降落，着陆；fly飞行；take off起飞；arrive in到达，后接大地点。空格后“at Shanghai Pudong International Airport”提示，此处表示飞机降落在上海浦东国际机场。 24．B 句意：在全校面前进行第一次演讲之前，凯文感到非常紧张，以至于他的手都在发抖。 excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的。空格后“his hands were shaking.”提示，手发抖是紧张的表现。 25．C 句意：目击者告诉法官，嫌疑人向警察提供了一个假的姓名和地址。 true真实的；real真正的；false假的；correct正确的。根据语境中suspect“嫌疑人”的行为逻辑，嫌疑人通常会提供虚假信息以逃避调查，“false name”意为“假名”，符合句意，故填false。 26．A 句意：群山之上美丽的日落给所有看到它的游客留下了深刻的印象。 impression印象；custom习俗；tradition传统；occasion场合。“The beautiful sunset over the mountains left a deep …on all the tourists who saw it.”提示，群山之上美丽的日落给所有看到它的游客留下了深刻的印象，leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。 27．B 句意：在安静的图书馆里大声打电话被大多数人认为是粗鲁的行为。 polite有礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；proper适当的；nice美好的。空格前“Talking loudly on the phone inside a quiet library”提示，在图书馆大声喧哗是粗鲁的行为。 28．A 句意：在国外工作了六个月后，马克真的盼望在春节期间再次见到他的家人。 looks forward to期待，期望；looks up to尊敬、钦佩、敬佩(某人)；looks out for留意，注意，提防；looks back at回顾，回望，回头看。根据“After working in a foreign country for six months”及“seeing his family again during the Spring Festival.”可知，马克离家很久，应该是“期待”见到家人，故填looks forward to。 29．C 句意：我已经快三年没收到我童年朋友的消息了，但她昨天刚给我发了一封电子邮件。 heard about听说关于……的情况；heard of听说过；heard from收到……的来信/消息；heard听到。根据“but she just sent me an email yesterday”可知，前后句意转折，说明之前没有收到对方的消息，符合“heard from”的语境。 30．A 句意：在给密友的电子邮件结尾，汤姆写了“Cheers”而不是“Sincerely”，听起来更友好和随意。 Cheers再见；Hello你好；Dear亲爱的；Sorry对不起。句中“At the end of his email”提示，此处指邮件结尾用语，排除用于开头 Hello 和Dear；“Tom wrote ‘…’ instead of ‘Sincerely’ to sound more friendly and casual.”提示，此处指Tom会在给好友的邮件末尾写“Cheers”，而不是正式的“Sincerely”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $