精品解析：北京市顺义区第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷

顺义二中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 (共100分) 第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor ___1___ me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, enrich your knowledge through real experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her. Since I started to work, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have made virtual trips on my computer screen. And I have made real business ___2___ too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got ___3___ about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that real trips were no longer ___4___. Then I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food outside Italy because we enjoy food and the environment around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes?” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology ___5___, you might be able to do some virtual trips, but this also means that you will miss a variety of ___6___ you can get from travelling. Today there are people who ___7___ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking with each other into their cellphones. They seem to be losing a good chance to ___8___ and talk to other people. I don’t think this can maintain ___9___ relationships. We should use information technology as a tool to make our life better. Let’s make use of information technology more ____10____, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 1. A. promised B. encouraged C. invited D. allowed 2. A. plans B. bargains C. trips D. progress 3. A. taste B. identity C. cooks D. feelings 4. A. harmful B. real C. possible D. necessary 5. A. produces B. advertises C. stops D. develops 6. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 7. A. avoid B. keep C. like D. enjoy 8. A. look B. listen C. travel D. meet 9. A. rich B. bad C. healthy D. poor 10. A. wisely B. freely C. quickly D. amazingly 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day about three years ago, when the fisherman and his two brothers were coming back from the islands ____11____ they often risked going and got more fish, something terrible happened to them. The sky was ____12____ (sudden) covered with dark clouds and they were in a terrible storm. His two brothers died in the storm, ____13____ the fisherman stayed calm and rescued himself. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ____14____ (talk) online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children ____15____ (concentrate) or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills ____16____ (develop) through direct contact with other people. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Internet ____17____ (harm) friendship. Firstly, going online can be particularly dangerous for people ____18____ are easily influenced or too trusting. Besides, the Internet can make people self-centered — not thinking of anyone or anything but ____19____ (them). For example, some people are only concerned ____20____ their online popularity. Also, a lot of the content on social media is shallow or trivial. 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) (A) Monster Zoo Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia. Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals. Opening Hours Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed. To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo. Tickets Child (4-14 years old) : AU $28.50 Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51.75 Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75 Meet the Keeper Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents. Café Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals. Picnics For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs. 21. What can we learn about the zoo from the text? A. It is the largest zoo in the world. B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day. C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded. D. It is home to 500 species of animals. 22. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay? A. AU $155.25. B. AU $108.75. C. AU $85.25. D. AU $132.75. 23. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book. C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine. (B) Letter One Dear Editor, After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping, Beijing Letter Two Dear Li Ping, I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck, Rebecca 24. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ . A. talks with his friends on the Internet B. plays basketball after school C. plays computer games at home D. chats online before homework 25. The boy goes online_____________. A. to get news on QQ B. just to have a rest C. to show he hates study D. to make new friends 26. The editor thinks ____________. A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents (C) Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting.But when you’ve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW). There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,and you can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet,and you are welcome to use it at any time. Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want on the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow? 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Internet. B. The information. C. The computers. D. The emails. 28. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? A. By post. B. By email. C. By telephone. D. By satellite. 29. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company. 30. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. English is important in using the Internet. B. The Internet is more and more popular. C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet. (D) The situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report. “Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.” The good news is that deforestation rates around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done. The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that we’ve seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.” Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture, towns and cities, biodiversity is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the food web. 31. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Friendly. C. Equal. D. Important. 32. Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with? A. New plants are more than ever before. B. About half the plants will disappear soon. C. Many new plants are found every year. D. Plants mustn’t be used to produce medicine. 33. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. We have made little progress. B. There is a long way for us to go. C. We have achieved our goal. D. There will be nothing we can do. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Biodiversity Being Lost B. Human Social Activity C. Environment Protection D. Nature Climate Change 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 Should We Fear Maths? How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of it or enjoy working out number games. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to making your household bills clear. But many feel afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of worry and disorder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly common, and you’re definitely not alone. You need to know our worries and fears don’t necessarily show our ability. The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. The Programme for International Student Assessment (评估) found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they felt uneasy doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they were worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children. Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says, ”It’s not clear why maths brings so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about underperforming (表现不佳).” And once we think we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威胁). That means we need to think of the good sides of maths. 35. What problem does the passage talk about? (不超过 6 个单词) ________________________________________________________ 36. When do many people begin to fear maths? (不超过 10 个单词) ________________________________________________________ 37. What can happen if teachers are nervous about teaching maths?(不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________ 38. According to Shulamit Kahn, what is the key to helping children enjoy maths?(不超过17个单词) ________________________________________________________ 39. Based on the last paragraph, how should we encourage the children who fear the maths test? (不超过14个单词) ________________________________________________________ 第三部分：词汇运用及书面表达 (共三节，共32分) 第一节： (共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 in addition, break down, turn one’s back, focus on, be addicted to, on the edge of 40. Jim ________ playing computer games every day, which makes his parents worried. 41. ________, a lot of the content on social media is shallow and trivial. 42. In my opinion, friends should mainly ________ face to face communication, not on online communication. 43. We overused nature. As a result, nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally ________ on us. 44. First, Scott’s two sledges ________ and then the houses began to have serious difficulties with the snow. 45. It is dangerous to sit ________ the building. 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 假定你叫李华，远在英国的笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你对上网的看法。请根据以下提示，用英语给Tom回一封邮件。 优势1. 获取更多最新信息；2. 可上网校课程学习；3. 与朋友联系更便捷 弊端1. 聊天、玩游戏浪费大量时间；2. 网络上存在不良信息 建议1. 善于利用网络学习；2. 控制上网时间 参考短语：keep in touch with, be good at, keep away from… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 顺义二中2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 (共100分) 第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad. That was because a professor ___1___ me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, enrich your knowledge through real experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her. Since I started to work, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have made virtual trips on my computer screen. And I have made real business ___2___ too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got ___3___ about food in different countries. Therefore, I was beginning to feel that real trips were no longer ___4___. Then I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food outside Italy because we enjoy food and the environment around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes?” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology ___5___, you might be able to do some virtual trips, but this also means that you will miss a variety of ___6___ you can get from travelling. Today there are people who ___7___ direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking with each other into their cellphones. They seem to be losing a good chance to ___8___ and talk to other people. I don’t think this can maintain ___9___ relationships. We should use information technology as a tool to make our life better. Let’s make use of information technology more ____10____, and have great fun in experiencing the actual world. 1. A. promised B. encouraged C. invited D. allowed 2. A. plans B. bargains C. trips D. progress 3. A. taste B. identity C. cooks D. feelings 4. A. harmful B. real C. possible D. necessary 5. A. produces B. advertises C. stops D. develops 6. A. news B. pleasures C. troubles D. places 7. A. avoid B. keep C. like D. enjoy 8. A. look B. listen C. travel D. meet 9. A. rich B. bad C. healthy D. poor 10. A. wisely B. freely C. quickly D. amazingly 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】作者结合自身经历对比线下旅行与网络虚拟出行，呼吁合理利用科技，亲身感受真实世界。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。A. promised承诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。根据后文“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, enrich your knowledge through real experiences and have fun!”可知，教授鼓励作者出国旅行。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：并且我也进行了真实的商务出行。A. plans计划；B. bargains交易；C. trips出行，旅行；D. progress进步。根据上文“By using the Internet, I have made virtual trips on my computer screen. And I have made real”和下文“too”可知，作者不仅在电脑屏幕上进行了虚拟旅行，而且也进行了真正的商务出行。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我也了解到了不同国家食物的口味。A. taste味道，口味；B. identity身份；C. cooks厨师；D. feelings感受。根据上文“With the help of the Internet”可知，作者子啊互联网上了解了各地美食口味。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，我开始觉得真实的旅行不再有必要。A. harmful有害的；B. real真实的；C. possible可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“With the help of the Internet, I have also got ____ about food in different countries.”推测，作者认为实地旅行没必要了。 【5题详解】 考查动词。句意：随着信息技术发展，你或许可以进行一些虚拟旅行。A. produces生产；B. advertises宣传；C. stops停止；D. develops发展。根据上文“you might be able to do some virtual trips”可知，信息技术的发展使虚拟旅行成为可能。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行能带来的各种各样的乐趣。A. news新闻；B. pleasures乐趣；C. troubles麻烦；D. places地方。根据上文“It is very difficult to have real Italian food outside Italy because we enjoy food and the environment around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes?”可知，实地旅行能收获美好体验与乐趣，虚拟旅行会错失这些乐趣。 【7题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今有些人回避与他人面对面交流，把大量时间花费在互联网上。A. avoid回避，避免；B. keep保持；C. like喜欢；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking with each other into their cellphones”可知，有些人回避直接交流。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们似乎正在失去见面、和他人交谈的好机会。A. look看；B. listen倾听；C. travel旅行；D. meet见面。根据上文“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知，花很多时间在网上就会失去与他人见面的机会。 【9题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我认为这无法维系健康的人际关系。A. rich丰富的；B. bad糟糕的；C. healthy健康的；D. poor贫乏的。根据上文“They seem to be losing a good chance to ____ and talk to other people. ”并结合常识可知，缺少线下直面沟通，就无法维系良好、健康的人际关系。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：让我们更加明智地利用信息技术，尽情体验真实的世界。A. wisely明智地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly快速地；D. amazingly惊人地。根据上文“We should use information technology as a tool to make our life better.”可知，此处提倡明智地利用信息技术。前文倡导合理使用科技，此处对应明智利用信息技术。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 One day about three years ago, when the fisherman and his two brothers were coming back from the islands ____11____ they often risked going and got more fish, something terrible happened to them. The sky was ____12____ (sudden) covered with dark clouds and they were in a terrible storm. His two brothers died in the storm, ____13____ the fisherman stayed calm and rescued himself. 【答案】11. where 12. suddenly 13. but 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述三年前，渔夫和两个兄弟出海捕鱼返程途中遭遇风暴，兄弟二人遇难，唯有渔夫冷静自救活了下来的故事。 【11题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大约三年前的一天，当渔夫和他的两个兄弟从他们经常冒险前往并捕捞更多鱼的那些岛屿回来时，可怕的事情发生在了他们身上。先行词为地点名词the islands，定语需要地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。 【12题详解】 考查副词。句意：天空突然被乌云笼罩，他们遭遇了一场可怕的暴风雨。此处修饰动词covered，副词可以修饰动词，sudden的副词形式为suddenly。 【13题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的两个兄弟在暴风雨中丧生，但是这位渔夫保持冷静并自救成功。前后两个分句语义转折，应用转折连词but连接。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 ____14____ (talk) online is no replacement for face-to-face contact. According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children ____15____ (concentrate) or show kindness to others. As we know, important social skills ____16____ (develop) through direct contact with other people. It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 【答案】14. Talking 15. to concentrate 16. are developed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述线上交流无法取代面对面交往，屏幕交流不利于孩子培养社交能力，重要社交技能需要依靠直接人际接触才能养成。 【14题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：线上交谈不能替代面对面的接触。本句缺少主语，动名词可在句中作主语，talk的动名词形式是talking，句首首字母大写。 【15题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯所说，通过屏幕交流会让孩子们更难集中注意力或对他人表达善意。固定句型make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，表示“使某人做某事怎么样”，此处需要使用动词不定式。 【16题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，重要的社交技能是通过与他人直接接触被培养出来的。主语important social skills和谓语动词develop之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are developed。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The Internet ____17____ (harm) friendship. Firstly, going online can be particularly dangerous for people ____18____ are easily influenced or too trusting. Besides, the Internet can make people self-centered — not thinking of anyone or anything but ____19____ (them). For example, some people are only concerned ____20____ their online popularity. Also, a lot of the content on social media is shallow or trivial. 【答案】17. harms 18. who##that 19. themselves 20. about 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了互联网会损害友谊，并从网络环境危险、让人自我中心、网络内容浅薄等方面说明具体原因。 【17题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网损害友谊。此处缺少谓语动词，全文为一般现在时，主语The Internet是单数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，harm的第三人称单数形式是harms。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：首先，上网对于那些容易受影响或过于轻信他人的人来说可能特别危险。先行词是people，指代人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that。 【19题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：此外，互联网会使人以自我为中心——除了他们自己，不考虑任何人或任何事。此处指代主语people本身，要用反身代词，them的反身代词是themselves。 【20题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：例如，有些人只关心自己的网络人气。固定短语be concerned about表示“关心；关注”，符合句子语境。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，38分) 第一节 (共14小题；每小题2分，共28分) (A) Monster Zoo Monster Zoo is one of the largest zoos in the world, covering more than 15 km squares. It is home to more than 50 species of rare and native animals. The zoo is located 70 km from the city New South Australia. Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993, Monster Zoo is now home to more than 500 animals. Opening Hours Monster zoo is open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm with last entry at 3:00 pm. The zoo is open every day of the year, including Christmas Day and all public holidays. The exception to this is if the forecast temperature for Monster Zoo is 40 degrees or above, it will be closed. To get the most out of your visit we recommend setting aside a minimum of four to five hours to fully enjoy the Monster zoo. Tickets Child (4-14 years old) : AU $28.50 Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51.75 Family / Mini Group: AU $132.75 Meet the Keeper Monster zoo offers various daily zoo keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance to interact (互动) with our friendly workers and learn about the zoo’s unique residents. Looking for a more unique animal experience? Consider booking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience to come face to face with some of our special animal residents. Café Ketabi Café is open from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm daily and offers a variety of tasty treats, small snacks and hot meals. Picnics For those who prefer to bring their own meals, special picnic areas are available close to the Visitor Center. Please note that due to fire risk, the zoo does not allow for the use of BBQs. 21. What can we learn about the zoo from the text? A. It is the largest zoo in the world. B. It is open daily all year except Christmas Day. C. It is open to the public ten years after it was founded. D. It is home to 500 species of animals. 22. If three young men aged 12, 14 and 19 visit the zoo, how much will they pay? A. AU $155.25. B. AU $108.75. C. AU $85.25. D. AU $132.75. 23. Where does this text most probably come from? A. A health newspaper. B. An animal book. C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child (4-14 years old) : AU $ 28. 50；Adult (15 years old and over) : AU $ 51. 75；Family / Mini Group: AU $ 132. 75可知，AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 28. 50+ AU $ 51. 75= AU $108.75，也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园，他们要付108.75澳元。”故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园Monster Zoo的有关事宜，其中包括Monster Zoo、Opening Hours、Tickets、Meet the Keeper、Café和Picnics，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。故选C。 【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Monster Zoo中Monster zoo was founded in 1983 as a breeding area (繁殖区). Officially open to the public in October 1993,“Monster动物园成立于1983年，是一个繁殖地。1993年10月正式向公众开放，”由此推知，动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故选C。 (B) Letter One Dear Editor, After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn't want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me. Li Ping, Beijing Letter Two Dear Li Ping, I don't think it's strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don't want their children to play computer games. Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It's never good to do things behind your parents. They aren't fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us. Remember: to be honest is the best way. Good luck, Rebecca 24. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________ . A. talks with his friends on the Internet B. plays basketball after school C. plays computer games at home D. chats online before homework 25. The boy goes online_____________. A. to get news on QQ B. just to have a rest C. to show he hates study D. to make new friends 26. The editor thinks ____________. A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍的是两封书信。从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。但这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends.可知，从文章中我们可以了解到李平经常和他的朋友在网上聊天。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第一封信的…I need to rest for a while by playing computer games…可知，这个男孩上网只是为了休息一下。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第二封信的倒数第一句Remember: to be honest is the best way.可知，编辑认为孩子应该诚实，并努力让他们的父母理解他们。故选C。 (C) Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world. Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting.But when you’ve joined to the Internet,there are lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW). There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself. There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet,and you can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet,and you are welcome to use it at any time. Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want on the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow? 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The Internet. B. The information. C. The computers. D. The emails. 28. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends? A. By post. B. By email. C. By telephone. D. By satellite. 29. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow? A. In the office. B. At school. C. At home. D. In the company. 30. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A. English is important in using the Internet. B. The Internet is more and more popular. C. Most of the information is in English. D. Every computer must have the Internet. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网给我们的生活带来的便利和变化以及对英语的影响。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know? The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.”（也许你听说过很多关于互联网的事，但你知道什么是互联网吗?互联网是一个网络。它使用电话把世界各地数以百万计的计算机连接在一起。）以及文章每段主要内容是关于the Internet。故可以得出本文的主要内容为互联网。故选A项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You can send e-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).”（你可以给你的朋友发电子邮件，他们几秒钟就能收到。你也可以利用万维网上的各种信息）可知，通过email发信息当然是最快、最便宜的。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.”（你可以在家里使用电脑工作，获取和发送你所需要的信息）可知，将来我们极有可能在家工作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?”（但你知道互联网上98%的信息都是英语的吗?那么，将来的英语会是什么样子呢?）可知，这两句告诉我们英语在互联网上的应用是非常广泛、非常重要的。故选A项。 (D) The situation of the world’s plants is not good. One fifth of the kinds of plants are in danger of disappearing, according to a report. “Plants are very vital to human beings,” said Kathy Willis, who led the new report. “Plants provide us with everything—food, fuel, and medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.” The good news is that deforestation rates around the world have dropped largely since the 1950s. However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done. The report predicts that there are now 390,900 kinds of plants. And about 21 percent of those plants are in danger of disappearing. “The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. “The bad side is that we’ve seen a huge change in land cover, mainly caused by cultural activity, with a little bit of climate change in there as well.” Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture, towns and cities, biodiversity is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also affect the food web. 31. What does the underlined word “vital” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Useless. B. Friendly. C. Equal. D. Important. 32. Which of the following does Dr. Willis agree with? A. New plants are more than ever before. B. About half the plants will disappear soon. C. Many new plants are found every year. D. Plants mustn’t be used to produce medicine. 33. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. We have made little progress. B. There is a long way for us to go. C. We have achieved our goal. D. There will be nothing we can do. 34. What is the best title for the text? A. Biodiversity Being Lost B. Human Social Activity C. Environment Protection D. Nature Climate Change 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从五分之一的植物物种面临消失的危险出发，引出植物对人类的重要性、当前植物所面临的险境，以及导致生物多样性丧失的原因进行了详细的介绍，指出这种变化最终将会危害到人类自身。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Plants provide us with everything-food, fuel, medicine, and they are very important for our climate controlling. Without plants we would not be here.(植物为我们提供了一切——食物、燃料、药物，它们对我们控制气候非常重要。没有植物，我们就不会在这里)”可知，Kathy Willis说的是植物对人类非常重要。可知画线词意思为“重要的”。A. Useless.无用的；B. Friendly.友好的；C. Equal.平等的；D. Important.重要的。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““The good side is that we’re still discovering lots of new plants, about 2,000 each year,” said Dr. Willis. (Willis博士说：“好的一面是我们仍在发现大量的新植物，每年大约有2000种。”)”结合选项可知，Willis博士会同意C选项“每年都发现许多新植物”的说法。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, this report on the health of plants around the world shows that there is much more to be done.(然而，这份关于世界各地植物健康状况的报告表明，还有很多工作要做)”可知，我们还有很长的路要走。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Human activity has a great effect on the danger of plants disappearing. As humans cut down forests to make room for agriculture, and towns and cities, biodiversity is lost. This could not only affect our own food supply directly, but also it could affect the food web.(人类活动对植物消失的危险有很大的影响。当人类为了给农业和城镇腾出空间而砍伐森林时，生物多样性就消失了。这不仅会直接影响到我们的食物供应，还会影响到食物网)”结合文章主要讲述植物物种面临消失，植物对人类非常重要，植物所面临的险境会导致生物多样性丧失，这种变化最终将会危害到人类自身。可知A选项“生物多样性正在丧失”符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。 Should We Fear Maths? How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of it or enjoy working out number games. Maths is all around us, from working out how to share the bill after a meal, to making your household bills clear. But many feel afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and feel a real sense of worry and disorder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly common, and you’re definitely not alone. You need to know our worries and fears don’t necessarily show our ability. The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. The Programme for International Student Assessment (评估) found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they felt uneasy doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they were worried that maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children. Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says, ”It’s not clear why maths brings so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer might make you more worried about underperforming (表现不佳).” And once we think we’re not a “maths person”, we avoid solving things that we probably could do. The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威胁). That means we need to think of the good sides of maths. 35. What problem does the passage talk about? (不超过 6 个单词) ________________________________________________________ 36. When do many people begin to fear maths? (不超过 10 个单词) ________________________________________________________ 37. What can happen if teachers are nervous about teaching maths?(不超过10个单词) ________________________________________________________ 38. According to Shulamit Kahn, what is the key to helping children enjoy maths?(不超过17个单词) ________________________________________________________ 39. Based on the last paragraph, how should we encourage the children who fear the maths test? (不超过14个单词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】35. How to deal with maths fear. 36. Many people begin to fear maths in childhood at school. 37. Their fear can be passed on to pupils, especially girls. 38. The key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children. 39. We should encourage children to see maths tests as challenges, not threats. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何应对对数学的恐惧。 【35题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读全文，根据最后一段中“The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威胁). (对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，本文主要讨论了如何应对对数学的恐惧。故答案为How to deal with maths fear. 【36题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“The problem really starts in childhood at school. (这个问题实际上始于童年上学时期)”可知，许多人害怕数学始于童年上学时期。故答案为Many people begin to fear maths in childhood at school. 【37题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their fear to the pupils, and girls may be more likely to be influenced. (研究发现，数学老师在教授这门课时感到紧张，会把这种恐惧传递给学生，而女孩更容易受到影响)”可知，这种紧张恐惧心理会被传递给学生，尤其是女生。故答案为Their fear can be passed on to pupils, especially girls. 【38题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models is important, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children. (波士顿大学凯斯特罗姆商学院的Shulamit Kahn在接受BBC采访时表示，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩，树立良好的榜样非常重要，尤其是在年轻的时候。她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子)”可知，她认为关键是让那些喜欢教数学的人，尤其是女性，来帮助年幼的孩子。故答案为The key is to get people who love teaching maths, especially women, to help younger children. 【39题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理，积极向上。注意字数限制。如根据最后一段中“The fear on maths may appear due to many reasons, but some suggest that we encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat (威胁). (对数学的恐惧可能有很多原因，但有些人认为，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁)”可知，我们应该鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。故答案为We should encourage children to see maths tests as challenges, not threats. 第三部分：词汇运用及书面表达 (共三节，共32分) 第一节： (共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 选择单词并用其正确形式填空 in addition, break down, turn one’s back, focus on, be addicted to, on the edge of 40. Jim ________ playing computer games every day, which makes his parents worried. 41. ________, a lot of the content on social media is shallow and trivial. 42. In my opinion, friends should mainly ________ face to face communication, not on online communication. 43. We overused nature. As a result, nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally ________ on us. 44. First, Scott’s two sledges ________ and then the houses began to have serious difficulties with the snow. 45. It is dangerous to sit ________ the building. 【答案】40. is addicted to 41. In addition 42. focus on 43. turned its back 44. broke down 45. on the edge of 【解析】 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：吉姆每天沉迷于玩电脑游戏，这让他的父母很担心。空处作谓语，结合后文“playing computer games”以及语境可知，此处表示沉迷玩电脑游戏，短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”符合题意；句子为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：此外，社交媒体上的很多内容浅薄且琐碎。空处位于句首作衔接状语，结合语境可知，此处表示补充说明，短语in addition表示“此外、另外”符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，朋友之间应该主要专注于面对面交流，而不是线上交流。空前有情态动词should，后接动词原形；结合后文“face to face communication”可知，此处表示专注于线下沟通，短语focus on表示“专注于”符合题意。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们过度利用自然。结果，自然受到伤害、倍感痛苦，最终背弃了我们。空处与前面并列谓语时态保持一致，用一般过去时；结合语境可知，人类破坏自然，自然最终背弃人类，短语turn one’s back表示“背弃、不理睬”，主语为nature，对应形容词性物主代词its，turn的过去式为turned。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：首先，斯科特的两辆雪橇出故障了，随后房屋也开始遭遇严重的积雪难题。空处作谓语，结合后文“the houses began to have serious difficulties with the snow”出现困难的语境可知，此处表示雪橇坏掉、出故障，短语break down表示“出故障、坏掉”符合题意；句子为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：坐在建筑物边缘是很危险的。结合语境和危险的提示可知，此处表示在建筑物边缘，短语on the edge of表示“在……边缘”符合题意。 第二节：书面表达 (满分20分) 46. 假定你叫李华，远在英国的笔友Tom发来邮件，想了解你对上网的看法。请根据以下提示，用英语给Tom回一封邮件。 优势1. 获取更多最新信息；2. 可上网校课程学习；3. 与朋友联系更便捷 弊端1. 聊天、玩游戏浪费大量时间；2. 网络上存在不良信息 建议1. 善于利用网络学习；2. 控制上网时间 参考短语：keep in touch with, be good at, keep away from… 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I would like to give my opinion about being on the Internet. Nowadays, the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Knowing its advantages and disadvantages clearly is necessary for us teenagers. On one hand, we can get the latest information quickly, take online courses to study efficiently, and it’s more convenient to keep in touch with our friends. On the other hand, it’s a waste of time spending too much time chatting or playing games online. What’s worse, there is some bad information that can affect our growth. It is wise that we should make good use of the Internet to study and keep away from unhealthy content. Meanwhile, we must control the time we spend online strictly. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于书信类应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom回邮件，阐述对上网的看法，需涵盖网络的优势、弊端并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 越来越：more and more → increasingly 获取：get → obtain/ acquire 最新的：latest → up-to-date 充分利用：make good use of → take advantage of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing its advantages and disadvantages clearly is necessary for us teenagers. 拓展句：It is necessary for us teenagers to know its advantages and disadvantages clearly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s worse, there is some bad information that can affect our growth.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is wise that we should make good use of the Internet to study and keep away from unhealthy content.(运用了主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $