2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下学期期中质量检测卷

**基本信息** 以期中综合检测为载体，整合语言技能与知识，覆盖听、说、读、写模块，注重语言能力、文化意识及思维品质的综合培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题（图片/对话/短文）|信息获取与理解|从基础辨图到语篇填空，梯度提升听力技能| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语运用|聚焦情境对话，强化语言表达的准确性| |完形填空|10题|叙事类短文理解|通过生活场景考查词汇辨析与语法应用| |阅读理解|20题（实验/团队/健康/幸福）|细节/推理/主旨题|主题贴近生活，培养信息筛选与逻辑思维| |选词填空|10题|文化故事词汇运用|结合过桥米线典故，考查词汇变形与语境适配| |书面表达|1题|运动介绍写作|整合原因阐述与感想表达，提升语言组织能力|

2026年春季学期新外研七年级下册英语期中质量检测卷 （考试时间共90分钟，总分100分） 姓名：____________ 分数：______________ 1、 听力测试 （共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20，每小题2分，共25分） （1） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一副是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4._________ 5.___________ (2） 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容选出最佳答案案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. How does Mary keep happy？ A. By learning hard. B. By forgetting problems. C. By asking for help. ( )7.Where are the speakers? A. In a fast food shop. B. In the hospital. C. In the school. ( )8.What is Tony going to do next? A. Play basketball. B. Do homework. C. Have dinner. ( )9.What can make Alex happy? A. Playing chess. B.Playing football. C. Playing the guitar. ( )10.What are the speakers talking about? A. Snacks. B. Chicken. C.Their favourite food. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。请听下面一段长对话,回答11-15小题，对话读两遍。 ( )11.Where does the girl want to go? A.To a zoo. B.To a library. C.To a museum. ( )12.What team is the boy in? A. A volleyball team. B.A football team. C.A basketball team. ( )13.Why can’t the boy go out with the girl? A.He needs to play. B.He needs to train. C.He needs to learn. ( )14.How does the boy feel about the coming match? A.Confident. B.Nervous. C.Excited. ( )15.When will the match be? A.On March 5th. B.On March 15th. C.On March 25th. (四）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入对应的横线上。每空一词，短文读两遍。 Different people’s ideas The most important thing in life Some people’s ideas 16.________ Other’s idea Love,17.________ or money My idea Heath · Try to be happy. · Sleep no less than 18._______hours a day. · Eat healthy 19.________ and exercise. · Make good friends.You can always 20.______happy if you are with friends. 16._____________ 17._____________ 18._____________ 19._____________ 20._____________ 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi Tom! I’m planning a trip to China next month. Can you give me some advice? B: Sure! First, you should visit Beijing. 21.__________ They’re both amazing! A: Great idea! 22.________ B: Of course! You must try Beijing Roast Duck, dumplings, and Sichuan hot pot. A: Dumplings? What’s special about them? B: 23.__________ People eat them during festivals for good luck. A: Sounds delicious! I want to try everything! B: Also, Chinese tea culture is unique. 24._________ It’s part of daily life here. A: Thanks, Tom! B:25.________ A. No problem! B. Let me write that down! C. How about the Great Wall and the Palace Museum? D. Can you give me more advice? E. They’re usually filled with meat or vegetables. F. Don’t forget to try Chinese tea too! 21. __________ 22.__________ 23.___________ 24.__________ 25.___________ 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。 It was 7:00 pm,but Mum still didn't go home from work. Jimmy and Julie were26.______,so they decided to cook something 27._______. They walked into the 28.______.“Let's make soup. It's delicious and very easy to cook." Jimmy said.And Julie said OK. Jimmy 29._______ the pot with water and put it on the heat. After several minutes, the water boiled(沸腾). “Then let's 30._______ what we like into it!"Julie said. Jimmy loved tomatoes, so he put some in. Julie liked sweet food, so she put in a piece of 31._______.They also added chicken, chips and bananas! At the time, Mum came back. She was 32.______ when she smelt something strange from kitchen. “What are you doing?”Mum asked in surprise. “We are making soup.We put everything we like into it 33._______ we name it ‘everything soup'! ”Julie said. Jimmy couldn't wait to 34.______it. “So bad!”he cried.“Why?” “Because you put in many wrong things and didn't follow the right steps,”Mum said “I come and help. I'll teach you.” And then, they started to cook 35.______ soup together. Jimmy and Julie never cooked“everything soup”after that! ( ) 26.A.hungry B.tired C.thirsty ( ) 27.A.they B.them C.themselves ( ) 28.A.yard B.kitchen C.bathroom ( ) 29.A.filled B.began C.connected ( ) 30.A.forget B.create C.add ( ) 31.A.beef B.carrot C.chocolate ( ) 32.A.excited B.proud C.surprised ( ) 33.A.so B.and C.or ( ) 34.A..eat B.stir C.touch ( ) 35.A.others B.another C.other 四、阅读理解（共20小题，46-60每小题1分,61-65每小题2分，共25分） A This is an experimental（实验）report for three groups of plants. In short, our experiment shows that plants grow differently with different stimuli. Nice words help plants grow better. Mean words make plants grow worse. If we ignore（忽视） them, plants grow so-so. This tells us that how we treat plants affects their growth. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）36.What same things do the three groups of plants get according to Step 1? A.water and light B.temperature C.Both A and B （ ）37.How many times do the teams talk to the plants every day? A.Once. B.twice. C.Three times. （ ）38.How long does each talk with the plants last for Team 1 and Team 2? A.1 minute. B.1hour. C.10 minutes. （ ）39.What kind of words does Team2 may use to talk to the plants? A.You are great! B.You are so bad! C.Hello！ （ ）40.Which plant may be the one to be ignore ? A. B. C. B In March 2025, China's short-track speed skating team（短道速滑队）got together in Beijing for the World Championships. They were the home team, yet many skaters were either hurt or feeling nervous. Their star skater, Lin Xiaojun, couldn't take part in the race because of a hurt leg . He sat there and cheered loudly, shouting, "We're still a team!" During the men's 5,000 -meter relay race, Sun Long fell at a key moment. Teammates Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang quickly exchanged positions and shouted, "Don't stop! Work together!" Their unspoken and well-understood teamwork saved the race, and they won a silver medal. Later, Sun said, "Making mistakes is all right. What really matters is helping each other." Even though they won fewer medals than before, young fans still clapped and shouted, "Keep trying!" A 15-year-old skater, Li Ming, watched with his eyes full of tears. "They fight just like a family," he said softly. Coach Zhang told the team, "Gold medals might not last forever, but courage and teamwork will. We'll work harder for Milan 2026!" 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）41.Why couldn't Lin Xiaojun take part in the race? A.He was feeling nervous. B.His leg was hurt. C.He was late. （ ）42.What happened during the men's 5,000 -meter relay race? A. Sun Long fell and his teammates saved the race.​ B. The team gave up the race. C.Liu Shaolin and Liu Shaoang make mistakes. （ ）43.When was the Beijing World Championships? A.In May 2025. B.In May 2026. C.In March 2025. （ ）44.What does the underline words “unspoken and well-understood ”mean ? A.不可言说的 B.默契的 C. 互相理解的 （ ）45.What did Coach Zhang tell the team? A. Gold medals are the most important but not last forever.​ B. They should forget about this competition and work hard.​ C. Courage and teamwork are more important than gold medals. C ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow(彩虹)” ?You can't eat a rainbow in the sky ,of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries(莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning._______can give you much energy(能量).Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain , you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli(西兰花)can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood(血液)moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （ ）46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C.By telling a joke. （ ）47. Which of the following pictures can show “ ” in Paragraph 2? A. B. C. （ ）48. If a student has poor eyesight,what should he eat more? A.Apples. B.Grapes. C.Carrots. （ ）49. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. （ ）50. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A . Sports. B. Culture C.Health D Happiness is important in our life. If you’re happy and you know it,celebrate it on International Day of Happiness on March 20th every year!And if you’re not happy,here are some quick ways to make you feel happier： Smile!When you’re happy,you smile. But believe it or not,smiling also makes you happy. Try smiling even when you don’t want to. Exercise!Exercise is good for not only your body,but also your mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of sport you do,as long as you keep your exercise habit. Try going for a long walk， dancing in your bedroom,or running with your dog. Listen to music!Music is always a wonderful way to bring more happiness into your life！ There are so many good songs,and they can surely make you feel happy. Enjoy nature！If you’re feeling down(情绪低落的)， spending time outdoors can always cheer you up. A simple walk in the park,visiting a nearby town,or even taking your lunch break outside can work well. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 51. When is International Day of Happiness? _______________________________________________________. 52. Why should we try smiling even when we don’t want to? _______________________________________________________. 53. Which really matters, choosing the best sport or keeping an exercise habit? _________________________________________________________. 54. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? _______________________________________________________. 55. What will you do when you’re feeling down? ________________________________________________________. 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当单词完成句子，部分单词在填入前需进行转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） he on shock hard delicious secret health soup popular taste There was a scholar（书生） in Yunnan Province. He studied very 56._______day and night on an island. 57._______ wife was kind and worried about him. Every day, she crossed a bridge to bring him food, but the long trip made the meals cold and 58._______ bad. As time went by,the scholar was becoming thin and in bad 59.________,so his wife was worried about it. One day, the wife cooked chicken 60._______ in an earthen pot（砂锅）. She added rice noodles, meat, and vegetables. 61.______ her way to the island, she tripped and fell on the bridge. It took her a long time to get up. When she finally arrived, she was 62._______—the earthen pot was still hot! They find two 63._______: the thick chicken fat on top of the soup and the earthen pot helped keep the heat in. As a result,the soup was hot and 64.________. After that，the scholar ate well and became healthy. Finally he succeeded in the exam(考试). And crossing-over bridge rice noodles(过桥米线) became famous and 65.________. 56._____________ 57._____________ 58._____________ 59._____________ 60._____________ 61._____________ 62._____________ 63._____________ 64._____________ 65._____________ 六、书面表达（共15分）体育活动是学生生活的重要组成部分。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示词内容写一篇英语短文，介绍自己喜欢的运动并说明喜欢这项运动的原因。提示内容： 1. 说明自己最喜欢的运动； 2. 罗列喜欢这项运动的原因（不少于三条）； 3. 发表感想。 要求： 1.包括所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.不少于70个词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：reason(原因） chance（机会） courage（勇气） I really like doing sports,and my favourite sport is ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力原文 1、 听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。1.Tom looks happy because he did well in the maths class. 2.Jack often plays volleyball with his classmates after school. 3.Mum 's cooking delicious chicken soup for us. 4. Peter is playing football on the playground. 5.Lisa wants to make a fruit salad for dinner. 二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 6.--Mary, you always look happy. What's the secret? --It's easy. When I have problems, I usually try to forget them. 7. --Two hamburgers and a cup of orange juice, please. --Here you are. 18, you one, please. 8.--Are you going out? Tony? Have you finished your homework? --Yes, mum. I feel tired now. I'm going to play basketball with Tom. 9. --What do you like doing in your free time? Alex? --Playing the guitar, it can make me happy. 10. --I am reading a passage about a new kind of snack. It's made from chicken. Do you know anything about it? -- No, I don't, and I don't like snacks at all. 三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。请听下面一段长对话，回答第11至15小题。 A：How about going to the zoo this weekend? Charlie? B:I'm sorry, Mia. My basketball team will train on Saturday and Sunday. A：All right. Are you training for a big match? B:Yes. It will be our first match against another school team. A：Are you confident about it? B:No. In fact, we are all nervous. All of us are practicing hard for it. A：When will the match be? B:It will be on March fifteenth. Welcome to watch the match then. 4、 听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读两遍。People often ask each other what the most important thing in life is. Some people may answer family is, and other people may say love, work or money. But I think health is the most important thing in life. The question is, what should we do to keep healthy? First, try to be happy. Being happy is usually good for our health. Don't get angry or you will be ill. Second, sleep no less than eight hours a day. Third, eat healthy food and exercise. They can help you build a strong body, then make good friends. You can always feel happy if you are with friends. 参考答案 一、听力测试（共25分） （一）听句子选图片（5分） 1.F 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B （二）短对话（5分） 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A （三）长对话（5分） 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B （四）听短文填信息（10分） 16. family 17. work 18. eight 19. food 20. feel 二、补全对话（10分） 21. C 22. D 23. E 24. F 25. A 三、完形填空（10分） 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 四、阅读理解（25分） 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. On March 20th every year. 52. Because smiling also makes you happy. 53. Keeping an exercise habit. 54. Four. 55. Spend time outdoors / Enjoy nature（合理即可） 五、选词填空（15分） 56. hard 57. His 58. taste 59. health 60. soup 61. On 62. shocked 63. secrets 64. delicious 65. popular   六、书面表达（15分） 参考范文 I really like doing sports, and my favourite sport is playing basketball. I like it for many reasons. First, it can make me strong and healthy. Second, it gives me a chance to play with friends and learn teamwork. Third, it teaches me courage and never gives up. When I play basketball, I feel relaxed and happy. In a word, basketball is not only a sport but also a good friend. I will keep playing it. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $