精品解析：江苏东台市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

东台市第一中学2025级高一年级下学期月考一 英语试卷 (考试时长120分钟，试卷总分150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. At school. B. At a parking lot. C. At a repair shop. 2. What is the man’s attitude towards building an amusement park? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Unfavorable. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the cinema. B. See the old movie online. C. Get CDs from a video store. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To express her gratitude. B. To look for a person. C. To apply for a position. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. At the woman’s. B. At the man’s. C. In a restaurant. 9. Who will go to the party? A. Ethan and Lisa. B. Brandon and Ben. C. Ben and Lisa. 10. What costume will the woman wear for the party? A. The White Queen’s. B. The Catwoman’s. C. The Black Widow’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man drink coffee? A. It tastes good. B. It can refresh himself. C. It helps to lose weight. 12. When does the man usually drink coffee? A. At breakfast. B. 4 hours after waking up. C. 2 hours after lunch. 13. To whom is the man probably talking? A. A specialist. B. His co-worker. C. A cafe assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the man doing when the incident happened? A. He was walking. B. He was running. C. He was repairing the machine. 15. Why did the incident happen? A. The man was unfamiliar with the machine. B. Someone suddenly switched off the power. C. The slow-down button didn’t work. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He was slightly injured. B. He broke the machine. C. He broke his legs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do many experts think of“book blind boxes”? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Wasteful. 18. How are the books in many book blind boxes? A. They are of high quality. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are expensive. 19. Who is Hong Xia? A. A bookstore manager. B. A news reporter. C. A publisher. 20. Which of the following year had the highest retail sales of books? A. 2019. B. 2020. C. 2021. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? ? It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath----about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. ? Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away. ?_____________________________ When we tun off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliances are in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 1. What food is more environmentally friendly? A. It all depends. B. None of them. C. Local produce. D. Non-native food. 2. Which of the following best suits the blank? A. When you turn off a device, it still uses power. B. When you tun off a device, it stops using power. C. Unplugging a device is better than turning off a device. D. Going into stand-by mode is better than turning off a device. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell the truth about some “green truths”. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To explain the significance of energy-saving. D. To present some practical ways to reduce waste. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said. In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 4. What did Mei often do when he was a child? A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall. C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses. 5. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals. C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall. 6. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence. C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 7. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals. C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall. C What is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there. While it’s true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level. Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent. The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Pride goes before a fall. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Practice contributes to talent. D. Talent determines achievements. 9. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea? A. Passion. B. Character . C. Skill. D. Talent. 10. Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce what real talents are. B. To explain how a song is composed. C. To prove talents need team spirit. D. To show the benefits of being with talents. 11. What might the author probably agree with? A. Music has no limits. B. Musicians are born with talent. C. Music favors the talented. D. Musicians are created, not born. D U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back. “Social media can feel like a comparison trap (陷阱),” says study author Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University. Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says. Reading posts from famous people and influencers, as well as people in her own social network, led to a lack of self-confidence. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reducing time on social media would improve body image. They gathered a few hundred volunteers, aged 17-25. all of whom had experienced symptoms (症状) of anxiety or depression — which could make them easily influenced by social media. Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits. The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a short period of time is worth noticing. “It’s encouraging that college students were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks,” psychologist Andrea Graham says. While this study included people with symptoms of anxiety or depression, Graham says it’s worth applying this approach to other groups, such as people with eating problems. 12. What is the probable meaning of the underlined sentence in para 2? A. Teens are forced to post their own images on social media B. Teens couldn’t help but spend too much time on social media C. Teens tends to compare themselves with others on social media D. Teens are fooled into believing false information on social media 13. How was the research conducted by Thai and a team of researchers? A. By listing numbers B. By giving examples C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes and effects 14. What can we learn about the survey? A. The study included people with mental health and eating problems B. There was little difference in appearance score between the two groups C. College students were not willing to reduce screen time for more weeks D. Cutting social media use makes a difference to teens’ opinion of their image 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Less screen time, more self-confidence B. Social media, a time bomb on your health C. How to improve your image on social media D. Concern over social media addiction keeps growing 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____22____. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could do ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____27____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____28____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ____30____ at first because he used a smooth-edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ____31____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____32____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my ____33____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____34____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ____35____! 21. A. even B. still C. also D. certainly 22. A. inconvenient B. amazing C. unusual D. upset 23. A. confirmed B. recommended C. adopted D. treated 24. A. benefits B. functions C. wonders D. ways 25. A. nervous B. excited C. optimistic D. hesitant 26. A. Gradually B. Currently C. Surprisingly D. Immediately 27. A. look B. shot C. miss D. break 28. A. tongue B. nose C. ear D. teeth 29. A. hospitals B. machines C. patients D. doctors 30. A. unsatisfied B. injured C. attracted D. scared 31. A. relieving B. cooling C. damaging D. inspiring 32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation 33. A. strength B. ability C. condition D. behavior 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. better D. deepen 35. A. fine B. worthwhile C. gone D. different 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional festivals in China. The actual day usually takes place around April 5 but the festival lasts ____36____ (long). Traditionally, 10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day can be regarded ____37____ the festival. The festival is said to originate from the funerals (葬礼) of emperors, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) performed at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradition of offering sacrifices (祭祀品) ____38____ the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation, thus ____39____ (develop) into a custom ____40____ is widely observed by the Chinese nation. Although the festival has no ____41____ (office) status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival seriously and observe its traditions faithfully. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival, when spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the unpleasant memory of winter. This ____42____ (consider) as a shift from yin to yang. During this beautiful season, flowers blossom in the ____43____ (warm) and everything is full of energy. The tradition of spring outings ____44____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Besides enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other activities which serve to bring ____45____ the best of the festival. 第四部分 基础语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写 (每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Among a wide v________ of art works, the one by Peter seems to be more eye-catching. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. To everyone’s r________, the missing child was found safe and sound. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. All the neighbors were ________ (震惊的) that such an attack could happen in their area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. There were loud c________ of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. It immediately o__________ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Our team discussed different ______ (策略) for the competition and finally chose the most practical one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. One lasting __________ (结果) of Marie Curie’s research is the countless lives saved through the medical applications of radiation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Some ________ (高大的) dams measuring more than 200 meters in height promote the project of controlling rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Neat work environment has an i________ on your efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第二节 单句语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 56. It is advisable to settle down on Qianmen Street which is 800 meters in ________ (long). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. While ________ (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiaozi, has earned more than 14.5 billon at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film ________ (achieve) the milestone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. It is necessary for us ________ (inform) of any change in the plan in advance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. I stood there guiltily, with tears ________ (roll) down my face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, only ________ (see) huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The pain in her knee became ________ (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Due to __________(curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. When first _______________(introduce) to his new colleagues, he felt very nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. I was still sleeping when the fire broke ________, and then it spread quickly. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 完成句子 (每小题1分，满分5分) 66. This article represents the opinion of the public ________ ________ (整个，全部). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. Talking of Qu Yuan, the first thing that ________ ________ ________ (突然记起；浮现在脑海里) is the Dragon Boat Festival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. In the face of the sudden fire in the kitchen, Mary ________ ________ ________ (保持冷静) and quickly turned off the gas and called the fire department. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. We were in a panic when we realized that we had ________ ________ ________ (用完，耗尽) fuel in the middle of the isolated forest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. All theories originate from practice and ________ ________ (转而) serve practice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect animals”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护动物的意义； 2. 人类伤害动物的行为； 3. 保护动物的措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东台市第一中学2025级高一年级下学期月考一 英语试卷 (考试时长120分钟，试卷总分150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are probably the speakers? A. At school. B. At a parking lot. C. At a repair shop. 2. What is the man’s attitude towards building an amusement park? A. Supportive. B. Unconcerned. C. Unfavorable. 3. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go to the cinema. B. See the old movie online. C. Get CDs from a video store. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Different flights. B. A travel plan. C. Their favorite cities. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman make the call? A. To express her gratitude. B. To look for a person. C. To apply for a position. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where will the party be held? A. At the woman’s. B. At the man’s. C. In a restaurant. 9. Who will go to the party? A. Ethan and Lisa. B. Brandon and Ben. C. Ben and Lisa. 10. What costume will the woman wear for the party? A. The White Queen’s. B. The Catwoman’s. C. The Black Widow’s. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man drink coffee? A. It tastes good. B. It can refresh himself. C. It helps to lose weight. 12. When does the man usually drink coffee? A. At breakfast. B. 4 hours after waking up. C. 2 hours after lunch. 13. To whom is the man probably talking? A. A specialist. B. His co-worker. C. A cafe assistant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What was the man doing when the incident happened? A. He was walking. B. He was running. C. He was repairing the machine. 15. Why did the incident happen? A. The man was unfamiliar with the machine. B. Someone suddenly switched off the power. C. The slow-down button didn’t work. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He was slightly injured. B. He broke the machine. C. He broke his legs. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do many experts think of“book blind boxes”? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Wasteful. 18. How are the books in many book blind boxes? A. They are of high quality. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are expensive. 19. Who is Hong Xia? A. A bookstore manager. B. A news reporter. C. A publisher. 20. Which of the following year had the highest retail sales of books? A. 2019. B. 2020. C. 2021. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment, and the majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution. But recently some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green? ? It’s better to take a shower than a bath. It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath----about 50 litres of water. Therefore, the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. ? Eating local food is good for the environment. It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away. ?_____________________________ When we tun off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more. This happens because electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it is turned “off”. To make sure your appliances are in fact off, remove the plug from its power supply. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. 1. What food is more environmentally friendly? A. It all depends. B. None of them. C. Local produce. D. Non-native food. 2. Which of the following best suits the blank? A. When you turn off a device, it still uses power. B. When you tun off a device, it stops using power. C. Unplugging a device is better than turning off a device. D. Going into stand-by mode is better than turning off a device. 3. Why does the author write this passage? A. To tell the truth about some “green truths”. B. To call on people to protect the environment. C. To explain the significance of energy-saving. D. To present some practical ways to reduce waste. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了日常生活中一些被认为是节约能源，环保的行为，实际上却并非如此。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It seems like common sense: eating local food should be better for the environment, because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. Unfortunately, it is not that simple. In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away.( 这似乎是一个常识:吃本地食物应该对环境更好，因为它不需要长途运输，而且在运输过程中保持低温。 不幸的是，事情没那么简单。 在某些情况下，本地农产品可能比生长在遥远地方的农产品消耗更多的能源，产生更多的温室气体。)”可知，吃本地食物不一定更环保，因为本地农产品可能比远方农产品消耗更多能源。而外地食物可能需要长途运输消耗更多能源，因此食物是否环保要视情况而定。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When we tun off a device, such as television, it goes into stand-by mode. Devices in this mode still use power, and older devices in stand-by mode can use even more.( 当我们关掉电视等设备时，它就进入待机模式。 处于这种模式下的设备仍然需要耗电，而处于待机模式的旧设备可以消耗更多电量。)”可知，本段主要讲述待机模式与断电模式下的环保效应。因此小标题应围绕待机与断电模式总结。故空处填“进入待机模式比关闭设备要好”。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But recently some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true, or even completely false. Here are some common ones. Which are really green?(但最近一些“绿色环保事实”被证明只并非完全正确，甚至是无稽之谈。这里有一些常见的环保理念。哪些是真正的呢?)”可知，本文主要就一些常见的环保行为进行讨论，说明哪些是真正的环保 。所以短文的目的是介绍一些“绿色环保事实”的真相。故选A。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said. In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 4. What did Mei often do when he was a child? A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall. C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses. 5. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals. C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall. 6. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence. C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 7. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals. C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。成长于长城附近的他，看到长城被毁坏后，立志保护长城。组织志愿者队伍保护长城，而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响，使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来，他致力于努力保护长城，是真正的长城卫士。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.(他还记得他小时候经常和朋友们在这个令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏)”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away(当然，一个人在山上徒步可能很危险，所以我总是在路上用一根木棍轻拍草地，把野生动物吓跑)”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.(在父亲的鼓舞下，梅的女儿跟随父亲，于2019年正式成为长城守护者)”可知，文章中提到梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下，成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. ‘It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,’ Mei says.(过去的十年见证了梅对长城的保护努力。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到长城被完好地保存下来，并向游客开放，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。故选A项。 C What is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there. While it’s true that a few of us had enough “talent” to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level. Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent. The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Pride goes before a fall. B. It’s never too old to learn. C. Practice contributes to talent. D. Talent determines achievements. 9. What is the key to success according to Remus Badea? A. Passion. B. Character . C. Skill. D. Talent. 10. Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To introduce what real talents are. B. To explain how a song is composed. C. To prove talents need team spirit. D. To show the benefits of being with talents. 11. What might the author probably agree with? A. Music has no limits. B. Musicians are born with talent. C. Music favors the talented. D. Musicians are created, not born. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了作者关于“天赋”的观点，认为天赋并不是天生的，而是可以通过练习与提能、热情与激情、伴随天才左右三个方面来创造出“天赋”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones” had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.”（事实上，如果我们中的一些“有才华的人”实际上一直在练习和提高我们的技能，我们很可能已经达到了一个完全不同的水平。）可知，练习有助于天赋才能。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful.”（正如Remus Badea所说，对未来音乐家的渴望对他们的成功具有重要意义。）可知，渴望（即热情）是很重要的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到音频制作人和艺术家的关系是为了验证作者关于天赋的第三个观点，即前面提到的“having talent around you”和“The more talented people in the group, the more talented the group is as a whole”，进一步展示了和有才能的人在一起的好处(即自己也会变得更好)。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.”（在我开始之前，我想说的是每个人都同意的一件事是，最熟练的音乐家已经努力工作到达那里。）可推知，作者赞同音乐家是通过努力创造出来的，而不是天生的，故选D项。 D U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back. “Social media can feel like a comparison trap (陷阱),” says study author Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University. Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says. Reading posts from famous people and influencers, as well as people in her own social network, led to a lack of self-confidence. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reducing time on social media would improve body image. They gathered a few hundred volunteers, aged 17-25. all of whom had experienced symptoms (症状) of anxiety or depression — which could make them easily influenced by social media. Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits. The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a short period of time is worth noticing. “It’s encouraging that college students were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks,” psychologist Andrea Graham says. While this study included people with symptoms of anxiety or depression, Graham says it’s worth applying this approach to other groups, such as people with eating problems. 12. What is the probable meaning of the underlined sentence in para 2? A. Teens are forced to post their own images on social media B. Teens couldn’t help but spend too much time on social media C. Teens tends to compare themselves with others on social media D. Teens are fooled into believing false information on social media 13. How was the research conducted by Thai and a team of researchers? A. By listing numbers B. By giving examples C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes and effects 14. What can we learn about the survey? A. The study included people with mental health and eating problems B. There was little difference in appearance score between the two groups C. College students were not willing to reduce screen time for more weeks D. Cutting social media use makes a difference to teens’ opinion of their image 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Less screen time, more self-confidence B. Social media, a time bomb on your health C. How to improve your image on social media D. Concern over social media addiction keeps growing 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says.(她的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年和年轻人对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好。“我在社交媒体上注意到的是，我忍不住拿自己做比较。”Thai说)”可知，后文指出青少年喜欢在社交媒体上和他人比较，故划线句子意思是“青少年倾向于在社交媒体上与他人比较”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits.(一半的志愿者被要求在三周内将每天使用社交媒体的时间减少到60分钟。另一半继续无限制地使用社交媒体)”以及倒数第二段“The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对志愿者进行了调查，包括“我对自己的长相很满意”和“我对自己的体重很满意”等陈述。在减少社交媒体使用的小组中，外表的总分从2.95分提高到3.15分（满分为5分）)”可知，Thai和一组研究人员的研究是通过比较进行的。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对志愿者进行了调查，包括“我对自己的长相很满意”和“我对自己的体重很满意”等陈述。在减少社交媒体使用的小组中，外表的总分从2.95分提高到3.15分（满分为5分）)”可知，减少社交媒体的使用会改变青少年对自己形象的看法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back.(美国青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过8小时，这引起了越来越多的关注。现在，美国心理学协会发表的一项新研究证实，青少年在减少屏幕时间的时候似乎感觉更好)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。由此可知，A选项“少看屏幕，更自信”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes (曲调) can help you relax? ____16____ What is “getting lost in music”? This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time. ____17____ It could be reading a book or talking to friends. However, experts say if you try out different styles of music and listen closely to things like rhythm (the pattern of sounds), you improve its benefits and let it change how you are feeling at that moment. ____18____ Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases (释放) different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress. ____19____ How can you get lost in music? Start by listening to types of music you haven’t tried before. Focus on different parts of the music. Listening while moving connects you closely to the sound, so dance around your room and notice how the song changes. ____20____ What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste? By listening carefully, you can get the most from music. A. Why should you get lost in music? B. It can even help people feel less pain. C. When is “getting lost in music” good for you? D. Use your senses to understand the music and imagine. E. People often play tunes while they are doing something else. F. There could even be benefits that haven’t been discovered yet. G. Getting lost in music can help you enjoy the magic of music even more. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沉浸在音乐中的概念、原因及如何沉浸在音乐中，并阐述了这样做对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you noticed how happy songs can give you energy, while peaceful tunes can help you relax? (你注意到欢快的歌曲能给你能量，而平静的曲调能帮助你放松吗？)”以提问的方式引出音乐对人们情绪的影响，下文通过三个小标题展开说明沉浸在音乐中的相关内容，G选项“沉浸在音乐中可以帮助你更加享受音乐的魔力。”承上启下，自然引出下文对沉浸在音乐中的具体阐述，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“This means focusing on the music so hard that you shut out your other thoughts for a short time(这意味着你要如此专注地听音乐，以至于在短时间内你排除了其他想法)”解释了“沉浸在音乐中”的含义，下文“It could be reading a book or talking to friends.(可能是读书或和朋友聊天)”举例说明人们在做其他事情，E项“人们经常在做其他事情的时候播放曲调”承上启下，说明人们在做其他事情时听音乐的常见情况，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 下文“Music is a language everyone understands and has brought humans together for thousands of years. Scientists say this is because it releases different chemicals in the brain that make you feel happy and closer to others. If you’ve studied for a test by singing your times tables you’ll know how music can boost your memory. Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(音乐是每个人都懂的语言，几千年来它把人类聚集在一起。科学家说，这是因为它会在大脑中释放不同的化学物质，让你感到快乐，并拉近与他人的距离。如果你通过唱时间表来学习考试，你就会知道音乐如何提高你的记忆力。研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”详细阐述了音乐对人们情感、社交及认知等方面的益处，A项“为什么你应该沉浸在音乐中”引出下文对沉浸在音乐中原因的解释，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Research shows that listening to calm tunes reduces stress.(研究表明，听平静的曲调可以减轻压力)”阐述了音乐减轻压力的益处，B项“它甚至可以帮助人们减轻疼痛”进一步说明了音乐的益处，和前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“What is the music trying to tell you? What can you see, feel and even taste?(音乐想要告诉你什么？你能看到、感受到甚至尝到什么？)”强调通过感官去理解和想象音乐，D项“用你的感官去理解和想象音乐”引出下文通过感官去感受音乐的描述，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____21____ couldn’t get rid of the cough. It made both my teaching and my life ____22____. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and ____23____ traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power and could do ____24____. I was ____25____ because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. ____26____ my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a ____27____. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my ____28____, both of which were new experience to me because they are both nonexistent in Western medicine, where diagnosis (诊断) relies heavily on ____29____. Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little ____30____ at first because he used a smooth-edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders. A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ____31____ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ____32____. I didn’t feel much improvement in my ____33____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ____34____. Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ____35____! 21. A. even B. still C. also D. certainly 22. A. inconvenient B. amazing C. unusual D. upset 23. A. confirmed B. recommended C. adopted D. treated 24. A. benefits B. functions C. wonders D. ways 25. A. nervous B. excited C. optimistic D. hesitant 26. A. Gradually B. Currently C. Surprisingly D. Immediately 27. A. look B. shot C. miss D. break 28. A. tongue B. nose C. ear D. teeth 29. A. hospitals B. machines C. patients D. doctors 30. A. unsatisfied B. injured C. attracted D. scared 31. A. relieving B. cooling C. damaging D. inspiring 32. A. pain B. pressure C. recovery D. relaxation 33. A. strength B. ability C. condition D. behavior 34. A. worsen B. lessen C. better D. deepen 35. A. fine B. worthwhile C. gone D. different 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者因顽固咳嗽尝试多种药物无效后，在学生的推荐下初次体验中医中脉诊、舌诊和刮痧的经历。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据上文“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，此处有让步关系，表明无论作者尝试了多少种药，咳嗽问题仍存在。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这让我的教学和生活都变得很不方便。A. inconvenient不便的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“No matter how many different medicines I tried, I ____ couldn’t get rid of the cough.It made both my teaching and my life”可知，咳嗽影响到作者的教学和生活，后果是造成不便。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：然后有一天课后，一个学生走到我面前，推荐了中医。A. confirmed确认；B. recommended推荐；C. adopted采纳；D. treated对待。根据上文“Then one day after class, a student came up to me”和“From her description, it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，学生课后走向咳嗽严重的老师，最可能的动作是推荐某种治疗方法。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎拥有魔力，能创造奇迹。A. benefits好处；B. functions功能；C. wonders奇迹；D. ways方法。根据上文“it seemed that Chinese medicine had magic power”可知，学生把中医描述得似乎拥有魔力，能创造奇迹，do wonders是固定搭配，意为“创造奇迹，有奇效”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，而且从未尝试过。A. nervous紧张的；B. excited兴奋的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，作者对中医知之甚少，且从未尝试过，最自然的反应是犹豫。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽变得如此严重，以至于晚上无法入睡，于是我决定试一试。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Currently当前；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Immediately立即。根据下文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，此处描述咳嗽恶化是一个过程，而非瞬时事件，是病情随时间逐渐加重的过程。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：渐渐地，我的咳嗽变得如此严重，以至于晚上无法入睡，于是我决定试一试。A. look看；B. shot尝试；C. miss未抓住；D. break打破。根据上文“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，作者咳嗽变得严重，晚上无法入睡，于是决定试一试中医，give it a shot是固定搭配，意为“试一试，尝试一下”。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医医生为我诊了脉，并要求看我的舌头，这两者对我来说都是新奇的体验，因为它们西医中都是不存在的，西医在很大程度上依赖机器进行诊断。A. tongue舌头；B. nose鼻子；C. ear耳朵；D. teeth牙齿。根据上文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse”和中医诊断的“望闻问切”可知，中医医生诊断咳嗽严重的作者，最后可能的做法是诊脉、看舌头，以判断病情。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医医生为我诊了脉，并要求看我的舌头，这两者对我来说都是新奇的体验，因为它们西医中都是不存在的，西医在很大程度上依赖机器进行诊断。A. hospitals医院；B. machines机器；C. patients病人；D. doctors医生。根据上文“they are both nonexistent in Western medicine”可知，此处对比中医诊断方式与西医的不同，西医诊断很大程度上依赖于机器设备的检查。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初我有点害怕，因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮擦我颈部和肩部的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. injured受伤的；C. attracted被吸引的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“because he used a smooth-edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders”可知，初次看中医的作者见到医生用边缘光滑的工具刮擦自己颈部和肩部的皮肤，最自然的反应是有点害怕。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解的效果，我的身心开始更深地沉入放松状态。A. relieving缓解的；B. cooling冷却的；C. damaging损害的；D. inspiring启发的。根据上文“Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”.”可知，刮痧治疗的目的和常见效果是疏通经络、缓解不适，几分钟后治疗开始产生的是缓解的效果。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解的效果，我的身心开始更深地沉入放松状态。A. pain疼痛；B. pressure压力；C. recovery恢复；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as “Gua Sha”.”可知，刮痧治疗几分钟后，会产生效果，身体和心灵开始沉入放松的状态。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：在最初的一两天里，我没有感觉到我的状况有多大改善，但在又定期看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量；B. ability能力；C. condition状况；D. behavior行为。根据上文“I didn’t feel much improvement”可知，患病的作者没有感觉自己的状况有多大改善。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：在最初的一两天里，我没有感觉到我的状况有多大改善，但在又定期看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen减轻；C. better改善；D. deepen加深。根据上文“I didn’t feel much improvement”和表示转折的“but”可知，上下文有转折，一开始作者没有感觉到改善，经过几次规律治疗后，咳嗽开始减轻。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后在几周之内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. gone过去的；D. different不同的。根据上文“my cough started to ___”和“it was completely”可知，it指代的是上文的my cough，几周内，咳嗽完全消失了，即疾病痊愈。 第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the eight most important traditional festivals in China. The actual day usually takes place around April 5 but the festival lasts ____36____ (long). Traditionally, 10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day can be regarded ____37____ the festival. The festival is said to originate from the funerals (葬礼) of emperors, generals and ministers in ancient times. The rituals (仪式) performed at these funerals later became popular among ordinary people. Over time the tradition of offering sacrifices (祭祀品) ____38____ the ancestors and sweeping tombs has been passed down from generation to generation, thus ____39____ (develop) into a custom ____40____ is widely observed by the Chinese nation. Although the festival has no ____41____ (office) status, the overseas Chinese communities take this festival seriously and observe its traditions faithfully. Tomb-Sweeping Day is also known as the Qingming Festival, when spring is in the air, the earth looks clearer and brighter with increasing rainfall, and everything in the natural world waves goodbye to the unpleasant memory of winter. This ____42____ (consider) as a shift from yin to yang. During this beautiful season, flowers blossom in the ____43____ (warm) and everything is full of energy. The tradition of spring outings ____44____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty. Besides enjoying glorious natural scenery, outings involve other activities which serve to bring ____45____ the best of the festival. 【答案】36. longer 37. as 38. to 39. developing 40. that##which 41. official 42. is considered 43. warmth 44. dates 45. out 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了清明节的起源、传统习俗及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查比较级。句意：实际节日通常在4月5日左右，但节日的持续时间更长。根据下一句中的“10 days before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day”可知，这里指持续时间比实际那一天“更长”，因此用副词long的比较级形式longer。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，清明节前后十天都可以被视为这个节日。根据空后的“the festival”可知，固定短语regard... as...的被动式be regarded as符合题意，意为“把……看作……”。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，向祖先献祭和扫墓的传统代代相传，从而发展成为中华民族广泛遵循的一种习俗。根据空后的“the ancestors”可知，固定短语offer sacrifices to符合题意，意为“向……献祭/祭祀”。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，向祖先献祭和扫墓的传统代代相传，从而发展成为中华民族广泛遵循的一种习俗。句子主干成分完整，结合空前的“thus”可推知，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用develop“发展”的现在分词形式。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，向祖先献祭和扫墓的传统代代相传，从而发展成为中华民族广泛遵循的一种习俗。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a custom，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管这个节日没有官方地位，但海外华人社区非常重视它，并忠实地遵守其传统。空处作修饰status的定语，形容词official符合题意，意为“官方的”。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这被认为是阴向阳的转换。空处作句子的谓语，结合本段的上下文可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，consider“认为”和主语This之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是This，be动词应用is。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在这个美好的季节里，花朵在温暖中绽放，万物都充满了活力。空处作in的宾语，空前有定冠词，名词warmth符合题意，意为“温暖”，是不可数名词。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春游的传统可以追溯到唐代。空处作句子的谓语，结合本段的上下文可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The tradition是单数，date应用第三人称单数形式dates。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了欣赏壮丽的自然风光，春游还涉及其他活动，这些活动有助于展现这个节日最美好的一面。根据空后的“the best of the festival”可知，固定短语bring out符合题意，意为“使显现出，激发出来”。 第四部分 基础语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写 (每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Among a wide v________ of art works, the one by Peter seems to be more eye-catching. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】句意：在各种各样的艺术作品中，彼得的那幅似乎更引人注目。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填名词variety，表示“种类；多样化”，a wide variety of，为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。 47. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。“目的地”的destination，由this ancient city可知，此处是一个目的地，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。 48. To everyone’s r________, the missing child was found safe and sound. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】relief##elief 【解析】 【详解】句意：令所有人感到宽慰的是，失踪的孩子被找到了，而且安然无恙。空处作介词To的宾语，结合“the missing child was found safe and sound”和首字母提示可推知，名词relief“宽慰，解脱”符合题意，不可数，“to one’s+情感名词”表示“令某人感到……的是”，句中表示“令所有人感到宽慰的是”。 49. All the neighbors were ________ (震惊的) that such an attack could happen in their area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的邻居都对这种袭击事件能在他们所在的地区发生感到震惊。根据汉语提示可知用形容词shocked，作表语，修饰人。 50. There were loud c________ of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】crashes##rashes 【解析】 【详解】句意：传来玻璃破碎和物品坠地的巨响，学生们却依然不动，沉着而安静地等待着。空处作there be句型的主语，结合“loud”，“glass breaking and things falling to the ground”和首字母提示可推知，名词crash“突然发出的巨响，碰撞声”符合题意，且结合“There were”可知，crash需用复数形式。 51. It immediately o__________ to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到这是海啸即将来临的征兆。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的were可知，句子使用一般过去时。根据句意，it occured to sb that...为固定句型，意为“让某人想到的是……”。故填occurred。 52. Our team discussed different ______ (策略) for the competition and finally chose the most practical one. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们团队讨论了比赛的不同策略，最终选择了最实用的一种。根据汉语提示“策略”可知，应填名词strategy作宾语，此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填strategies。 53. One lasting __________ (结果) of Marie Curie’s research is the countless lives saved through the medical applications of radiation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽·居里所做的研究所带来的一个深远影响是，通过辐射技术在医疗领域的应用，拯救了无数生命。根据汉语提示可知用名词consequence，作主语。故填consequence。 54. Some ________ (高大的) dams measuring more than 200 meters in height promote the project of controlling rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些高达200米以上的高大水坝，推动了河流治理工程的开展。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰dams，形容词tall可表示“高大的”。 55. Neat work environment has an i________ on your efficiency. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】impact##mpact 【解析】 【详解】句意：整洁的工作环境对你的效率有影响。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定短语have an impact on“对……有影响”。作宾语。 第二节 单句语法填空 (每小题1分，满分10分) 56. It is advisable to settle down on Qianmen Street which is 800 meters in ________ (long). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】句意：建议在前门大街定居，这条街全长800米。介词in后面需要接名词作宾语，long的名词形式为length，表“长度”；in length，是固定搭配，意为“在长度上”，符合语境。 57. While ________ (explore) the library’s basement, she found a box of old letters from the 19th century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】句意：在探索图书馆地下室时，她发现了一箱19世纪的旧信件。此处作时间状语，explore(探索)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 58. Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiaozi, has earned more than 14.5 billon at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film ________ (achieve) the milestone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to achieve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由饺子自编自导的《哪吒2：魔童闹海》票房超过145亿美元，成为第一部达到这一里程碑的中国电影。当名词前有序数词、最高级等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，对该名词进行修饰和限定。在本句中，“the first Chinese film”被序数词 “first” 修饰，所以后面要用动词不定式 “to achieve”作后置定语，修饰“film”，表示 “第一部达到这个里程碑的中国电影”。故填to achieve。 59. It is necessary for us ________ (inform) of any change in the plan in advance. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有必要提前获知计划的任何变更。it be+形容词 for sb. to do sth.，为固定句型，意为“对于某人说来做某事是……”，此处表示“我们被通知”，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be informed。 60. I stood there guiltily, with tears ________ (roll) down my face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rolling 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我内疚地站在那里，眼泪从脸上滚落下来。此处为with复合结构，tears与roll之间为主动关系，应用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语，故填rolling。 61. When the wind and rain stopped, I looked out of the window, only ________ (see) huge trees lying across the street and water everywhere. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to see 【解析】 【详解】句意：风雨停歇后，我望向窗外，结果只见大树横倒在街道上，到处都是积水。句子已有谓语looked，空处作非谓语动词，only to do为固定结构，表出乎意料、意外的结果，意为“结果却……”。 62. The pain in her knee became ________ (bear) after hours of hiking, forcing her to stop and seek medical help. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unbearable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数小时的徒步旅行后，她膝盖上的疼痛变得难以忍受，迫使她停下来寻求医疗帮助。此处为形容词作表语，根据句意，此处为bear对应的形容词bearable的反义词unbearable意为“难以忍受的；承受不住的”符合句意。故填unbearable。 63. Due to __________(curious), he squeezed himself into the crowd to see what had happened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于好奇，他挤进人群，想看看发生了什么事。分析可知，空前“to”为介词，所填应是名词，作其宾语。“curious”，形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为“curiosity(好奇心)”。故填curiosity。 64. When first _______________(introduce) to his new colleagues, he felt very nervous. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】introduced 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：当他第一次被介绍给新同事时，他感到很紧张。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当他第一次被介绍给新同事时”，他是被介绍，且由felt可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此when引导的从句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此when引导的从句是when he was first introduced to his new colleagues，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是introduced。故填introduced。 65. I was still sleeping when the fire broke ________, and then it spread quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还在睡觉的时候，火灾突然发生了，随后火势迅速蔓延开来。短语break out表示“（火灾等）突然爆发、发生”。 第三节 完成句子 (每小题1分，满分5分) 66. This article represents the opinion of the public ________ ________ (整个，全部). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. at ②. large 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章大体上代表了公众的意见。结合所给空数可知，“整个，全部”应用固定短语at large。 67. Talking of Qu Yuan, the first thing that ________ ________ ________ (突然记起；浮现在脑海里) is the Dragon Boat Festival. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. comes ②. to ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到屈原，首先浮现在脑海里的就是端午节。根据汉语提示可知，“突然记起；浮现在脑海里”为come to mind，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，定语从句修饰先行词the first thing，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式comes。 68. In the face of the sudden fire in the kitchen, Mary ________ ________ ________ (保持冷静) and quickly turned off the gas and called the fire department. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. kept ②. her ③. head 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对厨房突然发生的火灾，玛丽保持冷静，迅速关闭了煤气，并拨打了消防部门的电话。结合所给空数可知，“保持冷静”应用动词短语keep one’s head，主语为Mary，one’s需变为her，结合“turned”或“called”可知，时态为一般过去时，需用keep的过去式kept。 69. We were in a panic when we realized that we had ________ ________ ________ (用完，耗尽) fuel in the middle of the isolated forest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. run ②. out ③. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们意识到自己在荒僻的森林中已经耗尽了燃料时，顿时陷入了恐慌之中。结合所给空数可知，“用完，耗尽”应用动词短语run out of，结合空前的“had”可知，时态为过去完成时，需用run的过去分词形式run。 70. All theories originate from practice and ________ ________ (转而) serve practice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. turn 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。空格是两个，因此“转而”是固定短语in turn，故填in，turn。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 你校英文报正在组织征文活动，请你以“Protect animals”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护动物的意义； 2. 人类伤害动物的行为； 3. 保护动物的措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Protect animals Animals play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. They contribute to healthy ecosystems, which humans rely on for clean air, water, and food. Protecting them ensures our own survival and preserves biodiversity. However, humans harm animals in many ways. Some hunt them for fur or ivory, while others destroy habitats through deforestation and pollution. These actions push species toward extinction. To protect animals, governments should enforce strict laws against hunting and habitat destruction. Individuals can help by refusing to buy animal products and raising awareness. Together, we can create a safer world for all creatures. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Protect animals”为题写一篇短文投稿，讲述保护动物的意义、人类伤害动物的行为、保护动物的措施。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极重要的：vital → crucial 对……做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 依赖：rely on → depend on 确保：ensure → guarantee/make sure of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Protecting them ensures our own survival and preserves biodiversity. 拓展句：Only by protecting them can we ensure our own survival and preserves biodiversity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They contribute to healthy ecosystems, which humans rely on for clean air, water, and food. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Individuals can help by refusing to buy animal products and raising awareness. (使用了动名词作宾语、不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $