Unit 6 Crossing Cultures SectionA (3a-3d) 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕“跨文化交际中的餐桌礼仪”展开，通过回顾不同国家问候方式衔接图片讨论导入主题，搭建从问候习俗到餐桌礼仪的学习支架，涵盖英国餐桌礼仪的听读活动及中国礼仪的拓展任务。 其亮点在于以“Engagement-Exploration-Explanation-Elaboration-Evaluation”为主线，通过听力理解、分角色表演提升语言能力，对比中英礼仪培养文化意识，问题链设计（如判断Sam回答态度）发展思维品质。教师使用可系统落实核心素养，学生在任务中提升综合语言运用和跨文化理解能力。

Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A （3a–3d） 1 Learning objectives 1.通过看、听、说的活动，获取与梳理印度、英国文化习俗的关键信息，完成图片排序、句子填空等任务。 2. 在教师的帮助下，分角色表演对话，运用目标句型与同伴谈论印度、英国的文化习俗，向他人提出赴宴礼仪建议。 3. 基于结构化知识，以“为外国友人介绍中国餐桌礼仪”为主题，小组合作，整理不同国家的文化习俗并进行班级分享，对比中西方文化差异，体现语言综合运用能力和跨文化理解能力。 How do people in different countries greet each other? In Japan, people usually ... In France, people usually ... In India, people usually ... Engagement Review 3 1. What can you see in the picture? 2. What is the picture about? A. Ways of greeting B. Table manners Engagement Look and say. A knife and fork, a bowl, a plate ... 4 1. Listen and finish the following questions. 1).Why is Hongli worried? A. She has no time for dinner.      B. She knows little about English table manners.   C. She can’t find her friend’s house. 2).What should Hongli do when she goes to her friend’s house? A. Bring some food as a gift.      B. Start eating right away.            C. Take a small gift with her. 3).Which is the right way to use a knife and fork in the UK? A. Hold the fork in the right hand.      B. Hold the knife in the right hand.      C. Use both hands to hold the fork. 4).What should Hongli do after the meal? A. Leave at once.                    B. Say thanks to the host.             C. Buy more gifts   Exploration Listening practice 1. Where is Sam from? Sam is from London, the UK. 2. What does Hongli think of English table manners? Hongli thinks English table manners are confusing. Exploration Read and answer the following questions. 6 3. Is Sam happy or unhappy to answer Hongli’s questions? Happy. 4. How do you know that? Sam says, “Ask me anything!” 5. How many questions does Hongli ask? Four. 6 .What’s the meaning of “Yes?”? what? What advice? Exploration Read and answer the following questions. 7 Read again and fill in the blanks. Before the meal (1) bring a small gift, but don’t bring ________ unless the ________ asks you to (2) wait for the ________ to start before you eat During the meal (1) hold the ________ in the right hand, and the ________ in the left hand (2) if you are confused, _______ what everyone else does After the meal (1) thank ________ (2) say that everything was ________ food host host knife fork watch the host delicious Explanation 8 Read aloud and translate. Then role-play it. Explanation 随便问=feel ree to ask something 用于疑问句,表示期待对方说带或者心里默认要带 太好了，学到了。 hold基础含义： 1. v. 握住，拿着； 2. v. 举办（hold a meeting/party） 副词最高级，修饰整个句子。 =have a good time/have fun hold中考必考熟词生义:尤其完形 1. v. 容纳 This bag can hold many books. 2. v. 保持（状态） hold calm 保持冷静 hold silent 保持沉默 3. v. 抑制，忍住 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold back tears 忍住眼泪 4. v. 持有（观点） hold the idea that… 认为…… 中考必背短语（每年都考） 1. hold on 等一下；坚持住 2. hold up 举起；耽搁，延误 9 If we go to a friend’s house to have dinner, we have to know the table manners. Before the meal, we should ... During the meal, ... After the meal, ... Explanation Retell the table manners in the UK. 10 • Wait for older people to start eating. • Sit up straight. Keep your elbows off the table. • Do not stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. • Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. Elaboration Introduce Chinese table manners to a foreign friend. What Chinese table manners do you know ? Share with your group members. 11 Sam is going to Beijing next week. He is worried about Chinese table manners. So he asks Hongli for help. Hongli: You look worried, Sam. ___________________? Sam: I am going to Beijing next week. But I ... Hongli: Well, I am from China. __________________! Sam： Thanks! First, should I bring something? Hongli: ... Sam: Good to know! Could you please tell me ...? Hongli: ... Sam: Anything else? Hongli: Before the meal, ...; During the meal, ...; After the meal, ... Work in pairs and talk about Chinese table manners. Elaboration 12 Evaluation I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Hi，Tom. I want ________（give） you some advice on Chinese customs now. 2.First，you should arrive at your ________（friend） home on time. 3.Second，remember not to stick your __________（chopstick） into your food. 4. ______（three），you shouldn’t eat first if there are older people at the table. 5.Most ____________(important), learn to respect others. to give friend’s chopsticks Third importantly II.根据句意填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 6.Since we have a few minutes to wait ____ the train，let’s have a cup of coffee. 7.You should bring a small gift when visiting your friend， ____ avoid bringing food. 8.There is ___ fork and knife on the table. You can eat with them. 9.When visiting a new place，try to notice ______ the local people usually do in daily life. 10. You won’t improve your English _______ you work hard at it. for but a what unless III. 短文填空 1. _________you go to a Chinese friend’s home for dinner for the first time, you should know some basic table 2._________(manner). First, wait 3________older people to start eating before you begin. This shows respect for 4.__________(they). Second, sit up straight and keep your elbows5. _________ the table. Do not lean on the table or put your arms on it. 6._________(three), do not stand up to reach for food that is far away. You can 7._________(police)ask others to pass the dish to you. Fourth, use 8.________(sever) chopsticks and spoons when you take food from shared dishes. This keeps the food clean and 9. _________(health) for everyone. If you follow these simple rules, you will be 10. _______ polite and welcome guest.   Third politely When manners for them off serving healthy a Blues 57468.387 $