短语词组综合练100题（广州期末复习专用）2025-2026学年七年级下册 英语 专题特训 必考易错重难点 满分冲刺(沪教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册短语词组，分2个专题特训共100题，通过语境化选择题系统强化核心短语辨析与应用，助力期末语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |专题特训1|50题（如arrive at/in辨析、give up用法）|选择题，考查短语固定搭配与语境应用|围绕动词短语、介词搭配等核心短语，通过近义短语辨析构建“形式-意义-用法”逻辑链| |专题特训2|50题（如be famous for/as、try doing/to do）|选择题，强化固定句型与语境辨析|以固定句型和介词短语为核心，通过情境化题目深化短语在不同语境中的应用理解|

考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（沪教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 专题特训【1】50题 专题特训【2】50题 1．When they ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 2．Where ________ Baymax ________ from? A．is, come B．do, come C．does, come D．are, come 3．The library is the public on Monday. A．close to B．closed to C．close for D．closed for 4．Never ________, and you will be better in your English. A．tidy up B．give up C．dry up D．grow up 5．Our English teacher always ________ us ________ try our best to realize the dream. A．encourage; to B．encourages; to C．encourage; with D．encourages; with 6．_______ your help, I successfully write a beautiful song. A．Under B．In C．To D．With 7．Lu Xun was known_______a great writer. A．as B．for C．in D．to 8．When she heard a sound, she ________ but could see nothing. A．looked after B．looked for C．looked around D．looked like 9．Her story made everyone in the room ________. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．to laugh 10．I was just falling ________ when there was a loud knock at the door. A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．slept 11．For a healthier life, Dad ________ last year. A．gave up to smoke B．put up to smoke C．gave up smoking D．put up smoking 12．Susan ________ dancing ________ painting. A．likes; than B．prefers; to C．prefers; than D．likes; to 13．Lily spent the summer holiday ________ how to play ________ piano. A．learning; the B．to learn; the C．learning; / D．learn; / 14．Tom and Jerry always ________. A．make me to laugh B．makes me laugh C．makes me to happy D．makes I laugh 15．Uncle Tom always ________ me ________ study harder. A．encourages; to B．encourage; to C．encourages; for D．encourage; for 16．If you don’t ________, you can’t keep up with these excellent students. A．hard work B．work hard C．work hardly D．hard-working 17．I will never forget the taste ________ the smell. A．as B．as well C．as good as D．as well as 18．I don’t agree with you. ________, I think you’re wrong. A．In fact B．Excuse me C．For example D．Because of 19．Milk is ________ health. I drink it every day. A．good at B．good for C．bad for D．good with 20．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, ________ apples, oranges and grapes. A．for example B．such as C．such D．as 21．Gen ________ the park on time and met Stella. A．got B．arrived at C．reached to D．arrived 22．Our school ________ all kinds of activities. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．famous for D．famous as 23．What does the Canton Tower ______? A．like B．look C．looks like D．look like 24．Yao Ming is ______ one of the best basketball players in the world. A．known by B．known as C．known for D．known 25．He is never late for school, because he ______ up early. A．is used to getting B．used to getting C．is used to get D．use to get 26．I asked the police to help me ________ who stole my wallet. A．find B．look for C．find out D．look 27．—What does Lily ________? —She is tall and she ________ young. A．look; looks B．look like; looks C．look; looks like D．look like; look 28．Who are you ________? A．wait for B．waiting for C．waits for D．wait to 29．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous ________ an artist in the world. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for 30．The teacher ________ all Lily’s grades and found that she won first place. A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．added up 31．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out 32．If you feel ________ angry, you may take __________ exercise to change the mood. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 33．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．as a result D．in order to 34．I love children and I’m good _________ children, so I want to be a teacher. A．at B．with C．for D．on 35．It is time for us to take some steps to ________ the river pollution. A．take in B．lead to C．get down D．fight against 36．After the examination, the doctor asked the man to give up ________. A．smoking B．in smoking C．to smoking D．smoke 37．—Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online. —Again? You shouldn’t ________ so much money ________ clothes. A．take; on B．cost; in C．spend; on D．spend; in 38．This shopping bag does harm to the environment because it ________ plastic. A．is made in B．are made from C．is made of D．are made of 39．If you want to visit France in summer, you can go to the southern part of France and try ________ in the wonderful sea. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．to swimming 40．They will ________ the airport on time. Don’t worry. A．arrive at B．get C．reach to D．arrive in 41．—People can’t live without trees. Trees make their life ________. —I agree. It is our duty to stop people ________ trees. A．conveniently; to cut down B．convenient; to cut down C．convenient; cutting down D．conveniently; cutting down 42．The quilt is ________ silk and it’s made ________Australia. A．made from; in B．made of; in C．made from; of D．made of; from 43．Our teachers are friendly ________ us but they’re also strict ________ us. A．with; to B．to; to C．to; with D．with; with 44．The tape is still on in the toilet. Remember ___________. A．to turn off it B．turning off it C．to turn it off D．turning it off 45．—Your bedroom is so dirty. ________ all the rubbish, Peter. —OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away. A．Put up B．Tidy up C．Pick up D．Hurry up 46．Anyone who is the last one to leave should ________ the lights. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off 47．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A．in front of B．in C．between D．above 48．New York is a modern city. It is famous ________ its large shopping centers and beautiful night views. A．of B．as C．for D．them 49．— Can you tell me some countries ________ a long history? — Of course. There are a few countries, ________ China, India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; for example D．with; such as 50．These T-shirts are ________ cotton, and the cotton grows ________ a big farm in Xinjiang. A．made from; on B．made from; at C．made of; on D．made of; at 51．Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water. A．was full of B．is full of C．was filled with D．is filled of 52．Green plants ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen for us to breathe. A．give away B．take in C．take up D．give up 53．It’s helpful ________ the virus (病毒) ________ washing your hands more often. A．to fight with; with B．fighting for; in C．fighting for; on D．to fight against; by 54．If you ________ some juice, you can try ________ it with this machine. A．wanted; to make B．will want; to make C．want; making D．want; make 55．—The earthquake made a number of people ________, because they lost everything. —We wish they can stand up and live happily again ________ the help of all of us. A．sad; with B．sadly; with C．sad; of D．sadly; of 56．Mr. Li ________ us ________ our homework. A．is strict about; with B．is strict with; about C．is strict for; about D．is strict with; for 57．The chairs and the desks ________ wood. A．is made from B．are made from C．are made of D．is made of 58．—Where is Lily? I can’t find her. —She is standing ________ the door. A．on B．under C．in the front of D．in front of 59．—There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 60．When the movie star ________ the airport, ________ fans were waiting for him excitedly. A．arrived in, hundred of B．reached to, two hundred C．arrived at, hundreds of D．got to, two hundreds 61．Italy is famous ________ a city ________ many beautiful places. A．for; has B．for, with C．as; has D．as; with 62．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 63．—Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for 64．The boy sitting ________ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly. A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of 65．You look tired. Why not ________ some light music? A．try to listen to B．to try to listen to C．try listening to D．to try listening to 66．Our English teacher is always strict ______ us. She is very strict _______ her own work too. A．with; about B．about; with C．with; of D．about; of 67．I don’t know these words. I want to ________ in you dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up 68．The club I ________ and their club will work together to ________ the competition against the team from Beijing. A．joined in; take part in B．attended; join C．joined; take part in D．attended; join in 69．Don’t forget ________ your history and English books tomorrow morning. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．/ 70．Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be okay. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 71．—Miss Li is very strict _________ our studies. —But she always encourages us _________ our best. A．about; to trying B．with; trying C．about; to try D．with; to try 72．If she doesn’t ________, she won’t pass the exam. A．hard-working B．hard work C．work hard D．work hardly 73．When there is a fire, don’t forget to get a wet towel so that you won’t ________ too much CO₂ (二氧化碳). A．get in B．make in C．put in D．take in 74．________ the students in the class ________ 35. A．The number of, is B．A number of, is C．The number of, are D．A number of, am 75．Our English teacher is very strict ________ us ________ our homework. A．in, with B．with, in C．in, about D．with, about 76．When they ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off. A．arrived in B．got C．arrived at D．reached to 77．New York is a modern city. It is famous _________ its large shopping centres and beautiful night views. A．of B．as C．for D．from 78．If the kids stay at home alone, they should ________ strangers so that they will be safe. A．be worried about B．be strict with C．be polite to D．be careful with 79．—When do you ________ school every day? —At 7:40 a.m. And I usually ________ home at 5:30 p.m. A．get to; get to B．get to; arrive at C．arrive at; get D．arrive in; get 80．Tom spent ________ time on computer games and did ________ homework at home, so he failed the exams again. A．too many; too few B．too many; too little C．too much; too little D．too much; too few 81．—What does the word ________? —I don't know either. Why not ________ the meaning in the dictionary? A．means; look up B．mean; look around C．mean; look out D．mean; look up 82．Liang Chaowei is famous ________ his acting in the movies ________ an actor. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 83．Smoking is not ________ in public places, so you'd better ________. A．allow; give it up B．allowed; give it up C．allowed; give up it D．allow; give up it 84．My parents are patient ________ us, but they are too strict ________ our studies. A．to; about B．with; about C．with; with D．about; to 85．Don’t read ________ bed. It's bad  ________your eyes. A．in; for B．on; of C．in; of D．on; for 86．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 87．Your book is on the floor. Please_________. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them up 88．—What do you think of your math teacher? —She is ________with us. We all like her very much. A．boring B．scary C．strict D．lazy 89．Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 90．The number of the students in our school is _______ three thousand. A．up to B．above to C．on to D．near to 91．We can get _______ information from the Internet. A．many B．a few C．lot of D．lots of 92．________ makes you healthy. A．Give out smoking B．Give up smoking C．Giving out smoking D．Giving up smoking 93．I can't work the problem out though it's only _______ difficult. A．a bit B．a lot C．very D．much too 94．Lily Chen, the TV is too noisy. Your son is sleeping. Please __________ A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off 95．We can __________ water __________ ice. A．turn , in B．turn , into C．make, to D．make , into 96．Tom spend ______ time on computer games and did _______ homework at home, so he failed th exams. A．too many, too few B．too many , too little C．too much , too little D．too much, too few 97．A lot of furniture ____ wood. A．is made from B．is make from C．is made of D．is make of 98．He never gives up ____ his best, so he finally became a professor. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 99．I took part in the summer camp last year. My classmate did it _________. A．as well as B．also C．as well D．either 100．We should be strict ______ ourselves ________ our studies. A．with, about B．about, about C．with, with D．about, with 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（沪教版） 2025-2026学年七年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 专题特训【1】50题 专题特训【2】50题 1．When they ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词辨析。arrived in到达，后跟国家，城市等大地点；arrived at到达，后跟超市，机场等小地点；got到达，后加to再接宾语；reached to错误表达。根据“...the airport”可知，机场是小地点。故选B。 2．Where ________ Baymax ________ from? A．is, come B．do, come C．does, come D．are, come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大白来自哪里？ 考查助动词的用法。分析选项可知，A、D形式错误，be from=come from“来自”；又由“…Baymax…from”可知，主语是Baymax，第三人称单数，助动词应用does。故选C。 3．The library is the public on Monday. A．close to B．closed to C．close for D．closed for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图书馆星期一不对公众开放。 考查形容词词组。根据句意可知，此处指图书馆周一处于关闭的状态中；“closed”作形容词意为“关闭的”，“be closed to”“对……关闭”。故选B。 【点睛】易错分析：本题易错选A。“close”作形容词意为“亲近的”；“be close to”“与某人亲近”，不能用来修饰图书馆。 4．Never ________, and you will be better in your English. A．tidy up B．give up C．dry up D．grow up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你的英语会更好。 考查动词短语。tidy up收拾干净；give up放弃；dry up干涸；grow up长大。根据“and you will be better in your English”可知，是指永远不要放弃，故选B。 5．Our English teacher always ________ us ________ try our best to realize the dream. A．encourage; to B．encourages; to C．encourage; with D．encourages; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Our English teacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 6．_______ your help, I successfully write a beautiful song. A．Under B．In C．To D．With 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。 考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。 7．Lu Xun was known_______a great writer. A．as B．for C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。 考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“be known as”作为……出名。故选A。 8．When she heard a sound, she ________ but could see nothing. A．looked after B．looked for C．looked around D．looked like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她听到声音时，她环顾四周，但什么也看不见。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look around环顾四周；look like看起来像。根据“could see nothing”可知，她环顾四周，但什么也看不见。故选C。 9．Her story made everyone in the room ________. A．laugh B．laughs C．laughed D．to laugh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。 考查谓语动词形式。laugh笑，动词原形；laughs笑，动词三单；laughed笑，动词过去式；to laugh笑，动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，故选A。 10．I was just falling ________ when there was a loud knock at the door. A．sleep B．sleepy C．asleep D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚睡着，突然有人大声敲门。 考查动词短语。fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语，故选C。 11．For a healthier life, Dad ________ last year. A．gave up to smoke B．put up to smoke C．gave up smoking D．put up smoking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更健康的生活，爸爸去年戒了烟。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；put up搭建。根据“For a healthier life, Dad...last year.”可知为了健康，爸爸戒烟了，应用give up smoking，故选C。 12．Susan ________ dancing ________ painting. A．likes; than B．prefers; to C．prefers; than D．likes; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相比画画，苏珊更喜欢跳舞。 考查动词短语。短语prefer doing A to doing B表示“相比B，更喜欢A”，是一种比较，如果用than表示比较，需要用比较级，选项B符合。故选B。 13．Lily spent the summer holiday ________ how to play ________ piano. A．learning; the B．to learn; the C．learning; / D．learn; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉整个暑假都在学习如何弹钢琴。 考查非谓语动词和冠词。第一空根据“spent the summer holiday”可知，此处考查spend+时间+doing sth“花……时间做某事”，因此用动名词learning；第二空根据“piano”可知，乐器前需加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 14．Tom and Jerry always ________. A．make me to laugh B．makes me laugh C．makes me to happy D．makes I laugh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》总是让我发笑。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。本句主语是一部动画，所以谓语动词用三单形式，排除A；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，为固定短语，动词make后加宾格代词me。故选B。 15．Uncle Tom always ________ me ________ study harder. A．encourages; to B．encourage; to C．encourages; for D．encourage; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔总是鼓励我更加努力学习。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语，排除CD选项；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。 16．If you don’t ________, you can’t keep up with these excellent students. A．hard work B．work hard C．work hardly D．hard-working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就跟不上这些优秀的学生。 考查动词短语。hard work勤奋的工作；work hard努力学习/工作；work hardly表述错误；hard-working勤奋的。根据“If you don’t...”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，故选B。 17．I will never forget the taste ________ the smell. A．as B．as well C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记它的味道和气味。 考查副词短语。as像；as well也，常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开；as good as不亚于；as well as以及，常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。 the taste和the smell是并列成分，用as well as连接。故选D。 18．I don’t agree with you. ________, I think you’re wrong. A．In fact B．Excuse me C．For example D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不同意你的看法。事实上，我认为你错了。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；Excuse me打拢一下；For example例如；Because of因为。由句中“I don’t agree with you”知，此句是说事实上，我认为你错了，故选A。 19．Milk is ________ health. I drink it every day. A．good at B．good for C．bad for D．good with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：牛奶有益健康。我每天都喝。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害；be good with善于和……相处。根据“Milk is ... health.”及常识可知，牛奶对身体健康有益。故选B。 20．You can find lots of fresh fruit here, ________ apples, oranges and grapes. A．for example B．such as C．such D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果，比如苹果、橘子和葡萄。 考查介词短语。for example比如，用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系；such as例如，一般用来列举事物，插在被列举事物和前面的名词之间；such如此；as作为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here...apples, oranges and grapes.”可知此处是表示列举，后面是具体的列举的名词，应用such as，故选B。 21．Gen ________ the park on time and met Stella. A．got B．arrived at C．reached to D．arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Gen准时到达公园，遇见了Stella。 考查动词短语。get到达，后常加to再加地点；arrive at后加小地点；reach到达，后直接加地点；arrive到达，后需要加at/in再加地点。根据“Gen...the park ”结合选项可知应用arrived at。故选B。 22．Our school ________ all kinds of activities. A．is famous for B．is famous as C．famous for D．famous as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校以各种各样的活动而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名，后接出名的原因；be famous as作为……而出名，后接职业。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，空格后是出名的原因，所以此空应填is famous for，故选A。 23．What does the Canton Tower ______? A．like B．look C．looks like D．look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：广州塔是什么样子的？ 考查动词以及动词短语辨析。like喜欢；look看；look like看起来像。根据does可知，动词用原形，排除C选项。根据“What does the Canton Tower”可知，询问广州塔看起来像什么，故选D。 24．Yao Ming is ______ one of the best basketball players in the world. A．known by B．known as C．known for D．known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：姚明被认为是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。 考查动词短语。known by被……所知；known as被称为；known for因……而著名；known出了名的。根据“one of the best basketball players in the world.”可知，姚明被认为是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。故选B。 25．He is never late for school, because he ______ up early. A．is used to getting B．used to getting C．is used to get D．use to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上学从不迟到，因为他习惯早起。 考查动词短语。is used to doing习惯于做；is used to do被用来做；use to do过去经常做。根据“He is never late for school”可知，他习惯于早起。故选A。 26．I asked the police to help me ________ who stole my wallet. A．find B．look for C．find out D．look 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我请求警察帮我找出是谁偷了我的钱包。 考查动词短语。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调过程；find out弄清，查明，更常用于表述探索、调查、研究等需要一定时间和努力的活动；look看。根据“I asked the police to help me...who stole my wallet.”可知要找到谁偷的钱包，需要调查，所以应用find out，故选C。 27．—What does Lily ________? —She is tall and she ________ young. A．look; looks B．look like; looks C．look; looks like D．look like; look 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉长什么样？——她很高，看起来很年轻。 考查动词（短语）。look看起来；look like看起来像……。第一句是特殊疑问句，根据“She is tall and she ...young.”可知，问句是询问长什么样子，用固定句型“what does/do sb lokk like?”表示，排除A、C；第二空后是形容词young，表示“看起来很年轻”，且主语是she，所以用感官系动词looks。故选B 。 28．Who are you ________? A．wait for B．waiting for C．waits for D．wait to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在等谁？ 考查动词时态和动词短语。wait for sb.等待某人，wait to等待（去做某事）。根据“Who are you…”可知，是等待某人，排除D；由be动词“are”可知，用进行时态，动词为现在分词形式。故选B。 29．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was famous ________ an artist in the world. A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知在世界上苏州因它的丝绸而闻名，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。 考查介词辨析。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。第一个空后的its silk是名词，用介词for；第二个空后的an artist 是职业名词，这里用as，指“作为……而出名”。故选C。 30．The teacher ________ all Lily’s grades and found that she won first place. A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．added up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师把莉莉的成绩加起来，发现她得了第一名。 考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；took up开始从事；gave up放弃；added up合计。根据“all Lily’s grades”可知，此处应是表示把Lily所有的成绩加在一起。故选D。 31．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home. A．take away B．take off C．take care of D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾宝宝。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；take off起飞；take care of照顾；take out带出去。根据“…my baby at home”可知是在家照顾宝宝，故选C。 32．If you feel ________ angry, you may take __________ exercise to change the mood. A．a bit; a bit B．a bit; a bit of C．a bit of; a bit D．a bit of; a bit of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你觉得有点生气，你可以做一些运动来改变情绪。 考查形容词短语以及副词短语。a bit一点，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。空一后是形容词，用a bit修饰；空二后是名词，用a bit of修饰。故选B。 33．Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A．such as B．for example C．as a result D．in order to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和打羽毛球。 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；for example例如，后常跟逗号；as a result结果；in order to为了。根据“Jack has many hobbies, … running, riding and playing badminton”可知，此处举例有哪些爱好，且空格后无逗号，应填such as，故选A。 34．I love children and I’m good _________ children, so I want to be a teacher. A．at B．with C．for D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爱孩子，我和孩子相处得好，所以我想成为一名老师。 考查形容词短语。be good at擅长；be good with和……相处得好；be good for对……有益；be good on无此用法。根据“I love children and I’m good …children”可知，此处指和孩子相处得好，应用be good with。故选B。 35．It is time for us to take some steps to ________ the river pollution. A．take in B．lead to C．get down D．fight against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该是我们采取措施对抗河流污染的时候了。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；lead to导致；get down使某人沮丧；fight against对抗。根据“take some steps to...the river pollution.”可知，采取措施是为了对抗河流污染。故选D。 36．After the examination, the doctor asked the man to give up ________. A．smoking B．in smoking C．to smoking D．smoke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：检查后，医生让这个人戒烟。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此空应填动名词smoking，故选A。 37．—Mom, look at all the clothes I bought online. —Again? You shouldn’t ________ so much money ________ clothes. A．take; on B．cost; in C．spend; on D．spend; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看看我在网上买的这些衣服。——又买了？你不应该在衣服上花如此多的钱。 考查动词辨析和搭配。take“花费”，通常指花费时间，常用结构it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花多少时间”；cost“花费”，指花费金钱，常用物作主语；spend“花费”，既可以指花费时间，也可表示花费金钱，常用表达spend money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.“花费时间/金钱做某事”。根据“You shouldn’t ... so much money ... clothes.”可知，此处指花费金钱在衣服上，且主语为“You”，故应用spend ...on。故选C。 38．This shopping bag does harm to the environment because it ________ plastic. A．is made in B．are made from C．is made of D．are made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个购物袋由塑料制成，对环境有害。 考查短语辨析。be made in在……地方制造；be made from由……制成（用于原材料不易看出的场合）；be made of由……制成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）。根据“This shopping bag does harm to the environment because it…plastic.”可知，此处指购物袋由塑料制成，塑料是容易看出的原材料，且主语it为第三人称单数，应用短语is made of。故选C。 39．If you want to visit France in summer, you can go to the southern part of France and try ________ in the wonderful sea. A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．to swimming 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想在夏天去法国旅游，你可以去法国南部，并且尝试在美妙的大海里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.“尝试做某事”。根据“If you want to visit France in summer…try…in the wonderful sea.”可知，此处指在法国旅游时可以尝试在大海里游泳，此处应用动名词swimming作宾语。故选B。 40．They will ________ the airport on time. Don’t worry. A．arrive at B．get C．reach to D．arrive in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们将准时到达机场。别担心。 考查动词短语。arrive at到达，后加小地点；get到达，后一般加to再加宾语；reach to错误表达；arrive in到达，后加大地点。根据“They will...the airport on time”可知机场是小地点，应用arrive at。故选A。 41．—People can’t live without trees. Trees make their life ________. —I agree. It is our duty to stop people ________ trees. A．conveniently; to cut down B．convenient; to cut down C．convenient; cutting down D．conveniently; cutting down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——人们没有树就无法生活。树方便了他们的生活。——我同意。阻止人们砍伐树木是我们的责任。 考查形容词用法和动词短语。conveniently方便地，副词；convenient方便的，形容词。根据“Trees make their life”可知，此处是make sb./sth.+形容词，表示“使某人或某物……”，第一空使用形容词作宾语补足语；根据“stop people”可知，此处是stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，第二空使用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 42．The quilt is ________ silk and it’s made ________Australia. A．made from; in B．made of; in C．made from; of D．made of; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被子是丝绸做的，是在澳大利亚制造的。 考查动词短语 。be made of由……制成（能看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made in在……地方制造。根据“The quilt is...silk”可知，此处是指被子是由丝绸制成的，且能看出原材料，所以用be made of；由空后“Australia”可知，此处指在澳大利亚生产的 ，用be made in，故选B。 43．Our teachers are friendly ________ us but they’re also strict ________ us. A．with; to B．to; to C．to; with D．with; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们很友好，但他们也对我们要求严格。 考查形容词短语。with“和”，介词；to“对”，介词。根据语境可知，固定搭配be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”。故选C。 44．The tape is still on in the toilet. Remember ___________. A．to turn off it B．turning off it C．to turn it off D．turning it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：录音带还在厕所里播放在。记得把它关掉。 考查动词短语。remember to do sth“记得要去做某事（未做）”；remember doing sth“记得做过某事（已做）”。分析语境可知，“关掉”的动作还未发生，应用remember to do sth，排除BD选项；另外turn off是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语需要放中间。故选C。 45．—Your bedroom is so dirty. ________ all the rubbish, Peter. —OK, Mum. I’ll do it right away. A．Put up B．Tidy up C．Pick up D．Hurry up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的卧室太脏了。把垃圾都捡起来，彼得。——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。 考查动词短语。Put up张贴；Tidy up整理；Pick up捡起；Hurry up赶快。根据“Your bedroom is so dirty...all the rubbish”可知是指捡起垃圾，故选C。 46．Anyone who is the last one to leave should ________ the lights. A．turn up B．turn on C．turn down D．turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：任何一个最后离开的人都应该关灯。 考查动词短语。turn up调大声；turn on打开；turn down调小声；turn off关上。根据“Anyone who is the last one to leave”可知最后离开的人应该关灯。故选D。 47．The teacher’s desk is ________ the blackboard. A．in front of B．in C．between D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讲桌在黑板前面。 考查介词和介词短语。in front of在……前面；in在……内；between在……之间；above在……上面。根据“The teacher’s desk is …the blackboard.”和常识可知，教室里讲桌应该在黑板前面的。故选A。 48．New York is a modern city. It is famous ________ its large shopping centers and beautiful night views. A．of B．as C．for D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纽约是一个现代化的城市。它以其大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名；be famous for因……而出名。根据“It is famous ...its large shopping centers and beautiful night views.”可知纽约因大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。故选C。 49．— Can you tell me some countries ________ a long history? — Of course. There are a few countries, ________ China, India and so on. A．have; for example B．has; such as C．with; for example D．with; such as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些历史悠久的国家吗？——当然。有一些国家，例如中国，印度等等。 考查词义辨析。have/has有，实义动词；with有，介词。第一空已有谓语can tell，故此空不能再用实义动词，应填介词with，表示“有”，排除A和B选项；for example例如，通常举例；；such as例如，表列举，第二空应表列举，故应填such as，故选D。 50．These T-shirts are ________ cotton, and the cotton grows ________ a big farm in Xinjiang. A．made from; on B．made from; at C．made of; on D．made of; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些T恤衫是用棉花做的，棉花生长在新疆的一个大农场里。 考查介词辨析和短语辨析。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；at在，接小地点；on在……上。根据“These T-shirts...cotton”可知，看得出原材料，made of符合句意；on the farm“在农场上”；故选C。 51．Turn off the tap. The pot ________ water. A．was full of B．is full of C．was filled with D．is filled of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。 考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with，排除D选项。根据“Turn off the tap. The pot… water”可知，壶里现在装满了水，用一般现在时结构，故选B。 52．Green plants ________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen for us to breathe. A．give away B．take in C．take up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：绿色植物吸收二氧化碳，提供氧气供我们呼吸。 考查动词短语。give away捐赠；take in吸收；take up占据；give up放弃。根据生活常识可知，植物吸收二氧化碳，因此take in符合句意；故选B。 53．It’s helpful ________ the virus (病毒) ________ washing your hands more often. A．to fight with; with B．fighting for; in C．fighting for; on D．to fight against; by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：勤洗手有助于对抗病毒。 考查动词短语、非谓语动词及介词辨析。fight with与……并肩战斗；fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争；with和；in在……里面；on关于；by通过，凭借。根据“the virus”可知是与病毒作斗争，用fight against，此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语；再由“washing your hands more often”可知是抗击病毒的方式，用by。故选D。 54．If you ________ some juice, you can try ________ it with this machine. A．wanted; to make B．will want; to make C．want; making D．want; make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想喝果汁，可以试试用这台机器做。 考查if条件从句。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语非三单，因此第一空want符合句意，排除选项A、B；try doing“试着做某事”，动名词作宾语，因此第二空making符合句意；故选C。 55．—The earthquake made a number of people ________, because they lost everything. —We wish they can stand up and live happily again ________ the help of all of us. A．sad; with B．sadly; with C．sad; of D．sadly; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地震使许多人悲伤，因为他们失去了一切。——我们希望他们能站起来，在我们所有人的帮助下快乐地生活。 考查介词辨析和形容词作宾语补足语。with在……方面；of……的。make sb adj.“让某人……”，需要形容词作宾语补足语，因此第一空sad符合句意；with the help of sb“在某人的帮助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故选A。 56．Mr. Li ________ us ________ our homework. A．is strict about; with B．is strict with; about C．is strict for; about D．is strict with; for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李老师对我们的作业要求很严格。 考查形容词短语。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，be strict about sth“对某事严格”。根据“Mr. Li...us...our homework.”可知，第一处对人，第二处对事，故选B。 57．The chairs and the desks ________ wood. A．is made from B．are made from C．are made of D．is made of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：椅子和桌子都是木头做的。 考查动词短语以及主谓一致。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）。根据“The chairs and the desks...wood”以及常识可知此处是看得出原材料的，用be made of，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。 58．—Where is Lily? I can’t find her. —She is standing ________ the door. A．on B．under C．in the front of D．in front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她。——她站在门前面。 考查介词以及介词短语。on在……上面；under在……下面；in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）。根据“She is standing...the door”以及常识可知是站在门前面，且是在外部的前面，用in front of。故选D。 59．—There is a tree ________ our classroom. —Yes, it is so big. Look! There is a bird ________ it. A．in front of; on B．in the front of; on C．in front of; in D．in the front of; in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们教室前面有一棵树。——是的，它很大。看，上面有一只鸟。 考查介词短语和介词辨析。in front of...在（外部）的前面；in the front of在（内部）的前面；in the tree表示在树上的东西本身不是树的一部分；on the tree表示在树上的东西本身是树的部分。根据“a tree...our classroom”可知树在教室的外部，排除BD；且根据“There is a bird...it”可知鸟不是树的一部分，故介词用in。故选C。 60．When the movie star ________ the airport, ________ fans were waiting for him excitedly. A．arrived in, hundred of B．reached to, two hundred C．arrived at, hundreds of D．got to, two hundreds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个电影明星到达机场的时候，成百上千的粉丝兴奋地等着他。 考查动词短语以及数词的表达。arrive in到达，后接大地点；reached to表达错误，reach是及物动词；got to到达。airport是小地点，用arrived at或got to表示“到达”。基数词后接数词的单数形式，表示概述用数词的复数形式+of，故选C。 61．Italy is famous ________ a city ________ many beautiful places. A．for; has B．for, with C．as; has D．as; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：意大利作为一个有着许多自然风光的城市而出名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；as作为；has有，be famous for“因……而出名”，be famous as“作为……而出名”，根据第一个空后的“a city”可知，此处是作为一个城市而出名，排除A和B，分析句子结构可知，句子有谓语动词，所以第二个空用with结构作后置定语修饰a city，排除C，故选D。 62．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请安静。你的爸爸正在睡觉。不要吵醒他。 考查动词时态以及动副短语。根据“Be quiet, please”可知，此处表示正在睡觉，所以要安静，用现在进行时be doing表示正在进行的动作。wake up是动副短语，代词要放在中间，故选D。 63．—Is Guangzhou famous ________ its flowers? —Yes, it is. Guangzhou is famous ________ “Flower City”. A．for; as B．as; for C．as; as D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——广州以花闻名吗？——是的，它是。广州是著名的“花城”。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its flowers”可知第一空表示因为花而出名，再由“Flower City”可知作为“花城”而出名。故选A。 64．The boy sitting ________ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t see the film clearly. A．behind B．beside C．in front of D．in the front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐在蒂娜前面的那个男孩太高了，她看不清电影。 考查介词和介词短语。behind在……后面；beside在旁边；in front of 在……（外部的）前面；in the front of在……（内部的）前面。根据“she couldn’t see the film clearly.”可知，那个男孩是坐在蒂娜的前面，且指蒂娜范围以外的前面。故选C。 65．You look tired. Why not ________ some light music? A．try to listen to B．to try to listen to C．try listening to D．to try listening to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不尝试听听轻音乐呢？ 考查动词短语。listen to听；try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth尝试做某事，why not+动词原形？“为什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“some light music”可知，空缺处指尝试听音乐，排除A，故选C。 66．Our English teacher is always strict ________ us. She is very strict ________ her own work too. A．with; about B．about; with C．with; of D．about; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们英语老师总是对我们很严格。她对自己的工作也很严格。 考查介词辨析。with带有；about关于，大约；of……的。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，第一空后是us，所以用with；be strict about sth“对某事严格”，第二空后是work，所以用about。故选A。 67．I don’t know these words. I want to ________ in you dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look up them D．look them up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认识这些词。我想在你的字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。“these words”是复数，后面的代词也要用复数them，排除AB选项；look up“查阅”，是动副短语，宾语是代词it/them时，必须放中间。故选D。 68．The club I ________ and their club will work together to ________ the competition against the team from Beijing. A．joined in; take part in B．attended; join C．joined; take part in D．attended; join in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部将一起参加比赛，对抗来自北京的团队。 考查动词短语。join in表示“参加某项活动”；take part in表示“参加某些活动和工作，并在其中起了作用”；join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其中一员；attend指参加或出席会议或学术活动等。空一表示“加入俱乐部”，The club I joined意为“我加入的俱乐部”；空二表示“参加比赛”，take part in the competition意为“参加与北京队的比赛”。故选C。 69．Don’t forget ________ your history and English books tomorrow morning. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天早上别忘了带你的历史书和英语书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事”。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处是指不要忘记带书，事情还没做，应用forget to do sth.。故选B。 70．Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be okay. A．give away B．give up C．give in D．give out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要放弃希望。一切都会好起来的。 考查短语辨析。give away泄露；give up放弃，投降；give in屈服；give out分发。根据“Everything will be okay.”可知一切都会好起来，所以不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，后接名词或动名词。故选B。 71．—Miss Li is very strict _________ our studies. —But she always encourages us _________ our best. A．about; to trying B．with; trying C．about; to try D．with; to try 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李老师对我们的学习要求很严格。——但她总是鼓励我们做到最好。 考查介词辨析及非谓语。be strict about sth“对某事严格”，空一处用介词about；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空二处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 72．If she doesn’t ________, she won’t pass the exam. A．hard-working B．hard work C．work hard D．work hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果她不努力学习，她就不会通过考试。 考查词义辨析。hard-working勤奋的，形容词；hard work艰苦的工作；work hard努力工作、努力学习；work hardly错误搭配。根据“she won’t pass the exam.”可推断，她应该是“努力学习”，才能通过考试。故选C。 73．When there is a fire, don’t forget to get a wet towel so that you won’t ________ too much CO₂ (二氧化碳). A．get in B．make in C．put in D．take in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当有火的时候，不要忘记拿一块湿的毛巾，以便你不会吸入太多的二氧化碳。 考查动词短语。get in进入；make in干涉；put in花费，投入；take in吸收，摄入。根据“CO₂”可知句子表达吸入二氧化碳，用动词短语“take in”。故选D。 74．________ the students in the class ________ 35. A．The number of, is B．A number of, is C．The number of, are D．A number of, am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个班级学生的数量是35. 考查介词短语以及主谓一致。the number of……的数量；a number of许多。根据“35”可知，表达的是学生的数量，排除B和D选项。the number of修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选A。 75．Our English teacher is very strict ________ us ________ our homework. A．in, with B．with, in C．in, about D．with, about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师对我们的家庭作业要求很严格。 考查固定搭配。be strict with sb. in sth.“在某方面对某人要求严格”，是固定搭配。故选B。 76．When they ________ the airport, the plane had already taken off. A．arrived in B．got C．arrived at D．reached to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们到飞机场时，飞机已经起飞了。 考查动词短语。get to到达；reach到达，及物动词，直接接地点；arrive in到达大地点；arrive at到达小地点。B和D用法错误，飞机场是小地点。故选C。 77．New York is a modern city. It is famous _________ its large shopping centres and beautiful night views. A．of B．as C．for D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纽约是一个现代化的城市。它以大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of……的；as作为；for为了；from从。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“It is famous … its large shopping centres and beautiful night views”可知，纽约以大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名，故选C。 78．If the kids stay at home alone, they should ________ strangers so that they will be safe. A．be worried about B．be strict with C．be polite to D．be careful with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果孩子独自待在家里，他们应该小心陌生人，以确保他们的安全。 考查形容词短语辨析。be worried about担心；be strict with对……严格；be polite to对……礼貌；be careful with对……小心。根据“they should…strangers so that they will be safe”可知，应该小心陌生人，故选D。 79．—When do you ________ school every day? —At 7:40 a.m. And I usually ________ home at 5:30 p.m. A．get to; get to B．get to; arrive at C．arrive at; get D．arrive in; get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候到校？——早上七点四十分。并且我通常下午五点半到家。 考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；arrive at到达（小地方）；arrive in到达（大地方）；get得到。分析句意可知，两处均表示到达，第一处宾语是school，小地方，排除D；第二处home是副词，其前不加介词，故选C。 80．Tom spent ________ time on computer games and did ________ homework at home, so he failed the exams again. A．too many; too few B．too many; too little C．too much; too little D．too much; too few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆在电脑游戏上花了太多时间，在家里做的家庭作业太少，所以他考试又不及格了。 考查形容词短语。too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词。句中time“时间”为不可数名词，故应用too much修饰。too few修饰可数名词复数；too little修饰不可数名词，句中homework“作业”为不可数名词，故应用too little修饰。故选C。 81．—What does the word ________? —I don't know either. Why not ________ the meaning in the dictionary? A．means; look up B．mean; look around C．mean; look out D．mean; look up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这单词是什么意思？——我也不知道。为什么不在字典里查找单词的意义呢？ 考查动词和动词短语。means动词的第三人称单数；mean动词原形。特殊疑问句，疑问词后面接助动词does，主语the word后面接动词原形mean。look up查找；look out当心；look around参观。根据“the meaning in the dictionary”可知此处表达在字典里查找单词的含义，用短语look up。故选D。 82．Liang Chaowei is famous ________ his acting in the movies ________ an actor. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：梁朝伟作为一名演员因在电影中的表演而出名。 考查形容词短语。be famous for ：因……而著名，以某种知识、技能、作品、特征、特点而出名。be famous as 作为……是出名的，其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。“ his acting”是技能，可知填for,“an actor”表示身份，可知填as。故选C。 83．Smoking is not ________ in public places, so you'd better ________. A．allow; give it up B．allowed; give it up C．allowed; give up it D．allow; give up it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：抽烟在公共场合是不被允许的，因此你最好戒烟。 考查动词的语态和代词。主语是smoking,此处表达被动含义“抽烟在公共场合是不被允许的”，用一般现在时的被动形式be not allowed。表达“放弃抽烟”，用it代替smoking，代词的宾格it放在动词短语的中间变成give it up。故选B。 84．My parents are patient ________ us, but they are too strict ________ our studies. A．to; about B．with; about C．with; with D．about; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母对我们很有耐心，但是他们对我们的学习太严格。 考查形容词短语。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；be strict about sth.对某事要求严格，故选B。 85．Don’t read ________ bed. It's bad  ________your eyes. A．in; for B．on; of C．in; of D．on; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要躺在床上读书，那对你的眼睛有害。 考查介词短语和形容词短语。in bed：卧床，躺在床上；be bad for：对……有坏处，对……有害。故选A。 【点睛】1.in bed （躺在床上）睡觉、卧病在床；短语中的bed不指具体的床，故前在不用冠词，in也不能改成on。如：be ill in bed 生病卧床。2. in the bed：表示在床上，即在被窝里，不知道是否睡觉。如：Don't smoke in the bed. 别在床上抽烟。3. on the/one’s bed表示“在某张/某人的床上”，表示一种位置关系。如：Her skirt is on the bed. 她的裙子在那张床上 86．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school. A．never; for B．never; to C．always; for D．always; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。 考查频度副词和介词辨析。never从不；always总是；for为了；to朝，向。根据第二空前的late可知，这里应该用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”，第二空填for；根据“所以他从不上学迟到”可推测，托尼应该是起床很早才不迟到，所以前半句是肯定句，第一空填always。故选C。 87．Your book is on the floor. Please_________. A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick up them D．pick them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你的书在地上。请把它捡起来。 pick up捡起来，当人称代词作为动词+副词的短语的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故排除AC两项。代指前面的your book，故用代词it。故选B。 88．—What do you think of your math teacher? —She is ________with us. We all like her very much. A．boring B．scary C．strict D．lazy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的数学老师怎么样?——她对我们要求很严格。我们都非常喜欢她。考查形容词辨析。A. 无聊的；B. 可怕的；C. 严格的；D. 懒惰的。be strict with对……严格要求，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。 89．Sun Shuang often helps his teachers to ________ exercise－books. A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙双经常帮助他的老师们分发练习本。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give out分发；D. give off炫耀。根据题意可知是分发练习本，这里用give out，根据题意，故选C。 90．The number of the students in our school is _______ three thousand. A．up to B．above to C．on to D．near to 【答案】A 【详解】句意“我们学校的学生数量多达300”。up to多达；above在……上，表示方位；on在……上，表示方位；near接近。根据句意可知，表示数量上“多达”，故选A。 91．We can get _______ information from the Internet. A．many B．a few C．lot of D．lots of 【答案】D 【详解】句意“我们能从网上得到许多信息”。A.many+可数名词复数，译为“许多”；B.a few+可数名词，译为“有一点”；C.形式错误，应为a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词。information信息，不可数名词。故选D。 92．________ makes you healthy. A．Give out smoking B．Give up smoking C．Giving out smoking D．Giving up smoking 【答案】D 【详解】句意“戒烟让你健康”。give out发出；give up放弃。根据句意可知，指的是“放弃吸烟”，排除Ａ和C；且谓语为makes，是单数，“动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数”，故选D。 93．I can't work the problem out though it's only _______ difficult. A．a bit B．a lot C．very D．much too 【答案】A 【详解】句意“尽管这个问题只是有一点难，但是我不能解决它”。A.一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；B.很，非常，只能修饰比较级；C.很，非常，修饰原级；D.很，非常，后接形容词原级。根据句意可知，表示“问题有一点难”，故选A。 94．Lily Chen, the TV is too noisy. Your son is sleeping. Please __________ A．turn on it B．turn off it C．turn it on D．turn it off 【答案】D 【详解】句意“陈丽丽，电视太吵了，你的儿子正在睡觉，请把电视关了”。turn on打开，turn off关闭。根据句意可知，表示“关闭电视”，排除A和C。在“动词+副词”短语中，代词要放中间，故选D。 【点睛】与turn有关的短语 turn down调低 turn up调高 turn off关闭 turn on打开 turn around转身 turn over翻转 turn left左转 turn right右转 turn out结果是 95．We can __________ water __________ ice. A．turn , in B．turn , into C．make, to D．make , into 【答案】B 【详解】句意“我们可以将水变成冰”。A.上交；B.变成；C.尝试；D.把……制成。根据句意可知，表示“把水变成冰”，故选B。 96．Tom spend ______ time on computer games and did _______ homework at home, so he failed th exams. A．too many, too few B．too many , too little C．too much , too little D．too much, too few 【答案】C 【详解】句意“汤姆在家花费大量的时间在电脑游戏上，几乎没做家庭作业，所以他考试没通过”。time作“时间”讲时，是不可数名词，用much修饰，排除A和B；home为不可数名词，用little修饰，故选C。 【点睛】 little few 表示否定 a little a few 表示肯定 +不可数名词 +可数名词复数 97．A lot of furniture ____ wood. A．is made from B．is make from C．is made of D．is make of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“许多家居都由木头制成。”这里考查介词短语，be made of所制成的东西还能分辨其原材料；be made from所制成的东西不能看出原材料。这里结合句意，故选C。 98．He never gives up ____ his best, so he finally became a professor. A．do B．to do C．does D．doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他从未放弃尽最大的努力，所以他最后成了一名教授。”give up doing sth.放弃做某事。故选D。 99．I took part in the summer camp last year. My classmate did it _________. A．as well as B．also C．as well D．either 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：去年我参加了夏令营。我的同学也去了。too,as well和 also用于肯定句和疑问句,too和as well多用于口语，一般放在句末，而also多用于书面语，一般放在句中与动词连用，either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句，往往放在句末。故答案为C。 考点：考查副词的辨析。 100．We should be strict ______ ourselves ________ our studies. A．with, about B．about, about C．with, with D．about, with 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：对于学习我们应该严格要求自己。be strict with sth对某人要求严格。about关于。依据句意理解，答案为A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 11 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $