短语词组综合练100题（广州期末复习专用）2025-2026学年八年级下册 英语 专题特训 必考易错重难点 满分冲刺沪教版)

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下学期核心短语词组，通过100道仿真模拟题实现语境化辨析与应用训练，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与语境理解。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |专题特训1|50题（如第3、9题）|语境化短语辨析选择|从基础介词搭配（如at/in）到动词短语（如used to/be used to），覆盖高频固定搭配| |专题特训2|50题（如第35、52题）|情境化句型应用|从简单结构（如too...to...）到复杂语境（如被动语态短语），形成递进训练链|

考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（新教材沪教版） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 专题特训【1】50题 专题特训【2】50题 1．—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．in one sitting B．on one sitting C．at one sitting D．for one sitting 2．The little boy tried again and again to reach the apple on the tree, but it was all _______. A．in need B．in vain C．in return D．in fact 3．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 4．How much time did you spend _________ the text? A．on copying B．to copy C．for copying D．copying 5．We have walked for half a day. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 6．Computers can be used ________ a lot of work now. A．to do B．to doing C．doing D．does 7．Some students offered ________ the classroom after school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning 8．The students in this village need to walk ________ 2 miles to school every day. A．as much as B．as many as C．so much as D．so many as 9．Lucy was ________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．enough; to 10．Environmentalists spend much time and energy ________ homes for the animals. A．finding B．looking for C．to find D．to look for 11．It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 12．________ a rainy night, he fell ________ a hole and was badly hurt. A．On; into B．On; down C．At; down D．At; into 13．Have you decided ________ the time to have a story show? A．on B．in C．at D．for 14．He used ________ poor, but ________ the moment, he is so rich. A．to be, at B．to be, in C．to being, at D．to being, in 15．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday. A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that 16．Instead of ________, Debbie ________ her head up to greet people. A．looked down, held B．looked up, holding C．looking down, held D．looking up, holding 17．Great changes __________ in our hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．were taken place D．took place 18．A wonderful film will be _______ at 8 tomorrow morning. A．turned on B．got on C．put on D．came on 19．—How many students are there in your class? —_______ them is 50. A．A number of B．Many of C．The number of D．Some of 20．Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street. A．are connected to B．are connected at C．connected to D．connected with 21．Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late. A．not going B．doesn’t go C．not to go D．to 22．Just as she prepared to ________ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．set off 23．They are too busy. They have to ________ Mrs. Green ________ their housework. A．pay, for B．spend, on C．take, to do D．use, for 24．—_________, I didn’t know what happened. A few minutes later, I finally realized chat things. —You were doing your homework very carefully at that time. A．In the middle B．In the end C．In the front D．At first 25．Germany _________ again and again. A．worth visit B．worth visiting C．is worth visit D．is worth visiting 26．How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us. A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know 27．Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go. A．but; be taken care B．and; be taken care C．but; be looked after D．and; be looked after 28．The two old friends ________ after graduating from college and met again 20 years later. A．went their separate ways B．went separate ways C．took their separate ways D．took separate ways 29．It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 30．We should think actively and _________ a plan of action. A．pop out B．set off C．put together D．decide on 31．Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk? A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made for 32．Can you give me ________ ________ how to use computers for studying? A．some advice, on B．some advices, of C．some advices, on D．some advice, of 33．You can use ________ sides of the paper. ________ this way, you can make full use of it. A．neither, In B．neither, On C．both, On D．both, In 34．Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps. A．be, write B．be, writing C．being, writing D．being, write 35．My father ________ an engineer, but now he works as a teacher. A．is used to be B．is use to being C．used to be D．used to being 36．These old people ________ good care of. A．must take B．must be took C．must be taken D．must be looked 37．Good news! A fashion show will be ________ this Sunday. Would you like to come with me? A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put on 38．You look tired. Why not ________ and have a good sleep? A．go to bed B．going to bed C．went to bed D．to go to bed 39．The teacher asked us ________ any noise. Then we stopped ________. A．to not make, talking B．not to make, to talk C．not making, talking D．not to make, talking 40．It was raining hard when we _________ the village in the mountains. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．arrived in 41．The money will ______ those poor children in Shanxi Province. A．used to help B．be used to help C．be used to helping D．use to help 42．She tried to make her son ________ by singing, but it didn’t work. A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying 43．The boy bought some food in the supermarket and ________ it. A．looked for B．paid for C．asked for D．waited for 44．Many children from the developing countries can’t ________ school. A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in 45．— What about ________? — That’s a good idea. A．go to skate B．going to skating C．to go to skate D．going skating 46．—Many women have to ______ their husbands for their livings. —That may not be true. Many women choose to go out to work by themselves. A．put on B．decide on C．depend on D．turn on 47．One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening. A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place 48．He ran very fast ________ catch up with the bus. A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．such as 49．I’m looking forward to ________ my pen friend. A．hear from B．receive from C．hearing from D．receive a letter 50．________ students wanted to do the characters’ voices after the cartoon was made. A．The amount of B．The number of C．A number of D．An amount of 51．Mr Zhong will arrive __________ the office in an hour. A．at B．in C．on D．to 52．—How does Mary usually do exercise? —She __________ go swimming, but now she __________ instead. A．use to, is used to run B．was used to; is used to running C．was used to; is used to run D．used to; is used to running 53．We should keep the children ______ flowers in the garden. A．to pick B．of pick C．from picking D．at pick 54．The football match will ________ next week. A．be taken place B．be taken C．take D．take place 55．Joey is __________ in __________ the violin, but he doesn’t well in it. A．interested; play B．interesting; play C．interested; playing D．interesting; playing 56．— Jerry has the ability to make new friends. — What a smart boy! A．is good at making B．is interested in making C．is able to make D．is wise to make 57．Daming usually ________ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. A．puts off B．sets off C．gets off D．turns off 58．He only thinks of himself. He doesn't________other people. A．care for B．care about C．care of D．care in 59．I didn’t drive to work because my car________. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken D．broke 60．They are too busy. They have to________Mrs Green________their housework. A．pay; for B．use; for C．spend; on D．take; to do 61．—They will________a play in the school hall tonight. —Great! Would you like________to enjoy it? A．put on; going B．put on; to go C．put out; going D．put out; to go 62．The number of visitors will reach________200. We must try our best to get everything ready. A．only B．up to C．less than D．as 63．When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ____ a place to park his car. A．after B．at C．up D．for 64．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel. A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 65．— You always feel lonely and nervous, why? — I can’t get on ____ my family and my brother is not nice ____ me. A．with, to B．with, of C．well, to D．well, of 66．Thanks ________ Miss Wang, the man was saved in time. A．for B．to C．with D．about 67．Some hobbies, _______ singing and dancing are very interesting. A．as well as B．such as C．as a result D．as well 68．---Mum, Tom and Jerry is so interesting that I can’t stop __________ it --- But I have to give you a(n) __________ Watching too much TV isn’t good for your eyes A．to watch; warning B．watching; warning C．to watch; example D．watching; example 69．Lucy’s mother ________ a teacher in a big school. She is kind to all her students. A．works out B．works in C．works on D．works as 70．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 71．.Alice and Jason were sad, they were late for the meeting the heavy rain. A．because of B．because C．since D．as 72．Most students _______ living in the school. A．used to B．is used to C．are used to D．are use to 73．You’re not welcome by your classmates ___________ the way you communicate. A．because of B．because C．as D．since 74．I ______ 400 yuan _____ the ticket from Guangzhou to Wuhan. A．spent， in B．cost， on C．paid， for D．took， to 75．—What are you doing , Amy? —I want to ________ these pictures on the wall. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down 76．Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late. A．to go B．not to go C．doesn’t go D．not go 77．My parents gave me some useful advice ________ money. A．remind of B．instead of C．think of D．kind of 78．—Don’t drink ________ cold water. It’s bad for your health. —OK. I see. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 79．My room is small. I don’t want such a big desk. It ________ too much room in my room. A．makes up B．gets up C．picks up D．takes up 80．— The new book ________. Shall we go to the bookshop and buy one? — OK, let’s go. A．has came out B．has come in C．has come out D．has came in 81．Could you please________ the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? A．run out B．work out C．come out D．take out 82．—My mother has a stomachache, what should she do? —She should ________. A．lie down and rest B．see a dentist and get an X-ray C．take her temperature D．drink some hot tea with honey 83．Yesterday, I ________ a book in a room which was ________ sweet smell. A．lied; full of B．lay; filled of C．laid; filled with D．lain; full with 84．Some teachers complain ________ students’ handwriting and require them to pay attention ________ it. A．about; at B．to; for C．about; to D．to; for 85．Our government must stop our environment from ________ and call on more people to take responsibility ________ environmental protection. A．being polluted; to B．polluting; for C．being polluted; for D．polluting; with 86．Our government is trying to ________ ways to solve the smog (雾霾) problem. A．catch up with B．put up with C．come up with D．get on with 87．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up 88．My father can only speak ________ English, So he wants to buy ________ books about how to learn English. A．a few; a little B．a little, a few C．little; few D．few; little 89．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother. A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as 90．—Bill felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and ______. A．cheer him on B．cheer on him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 91．—How to _______ these boring things, Mr. Su? —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．go along B．put away C．look out D．deal with 92．I wasn’t worried about the problem because I knew I could ______ you. A．take after B．care about C．hear from D．depend on 93．If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find his is much better. A．for B．with C．at D．on 94．Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 95． Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger 96．— Have you read the book Harry Potter? — Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that. A．proud of B．afraid of C．serious about D．interested in 97．His words remind me________ we did together in the past. A．that B．of what C．what D．of that 98．We’re looking forward to ___________ the famous science museum tomorrow. A．build B．visit C．building D．visiting 99．Miss Chen was busy ______ her umbrella ______ suddenly a car came and got water all over her! A．looking, while B．looking for, when C．finding, that D．look for, because 100．Lucy _____ her kind mother and she often helps _____ sick kids in the hospital. A．takes after, take care of B．looks after, takes care of C．takes care of, take after D．takes after, looks after 4 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 短语词组综合练 仿真模拟100题（新教材沪教版） 2025-2026学年八年级下学期 期末满分冲刺 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 专题特训【1】50题 专题特训【2】50题 1．—When did you finish the rough drawing? —I finished it ________ yesterday afternoon. A．in one sitting B．on one sitting C．at one sitting D．for one sitting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候完成草图的？——我昨天下午一口气完成了它。 at one sitting意为“一口气；不间断地”，在这个句子中表示“我昨天下午一口气完成了草图”。in、on、for均不能与one sitting构成这样的搭配来表达此含义。 2．The little boy tried again and again to reach the apple on the tree, but it was all _______. A．in need B．in vain C．in return D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小男孩一次又一次地尝试去够树上的苹果，但全都是徒劳。 考查介词短语辨析。in need在危难中；in vain徒劳，白费力气；in return作为回报；in fact事实上。根据“tried again and again”和转折词but可知，尝试没有成功，即“徒劳”。故选B。 3．—Did you ________ play the role of cartoon heroes when you were a kid? —Yes, I did. But now I ________ playing the villain. A．use to; am used to B．be used to; used to C．use to; used to D．be used to; be used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候曾经扮演卡通英雄的角色吗？——是的，我曾经是。但现在我习惯于扮演反派角色。 考查固定短语辨析。used to过去常常（做某事）；be used to习惯于（做某事）。第一空根据“when you were a kid”可知，是询问过去习惯，用used to，问句是一般疑问句，有助动词Did，填use to；第二空根据“But now”可知，表示现在习惯于扮演反派角色，主语是“I”，用am used to。故选A。 4．How much time did you spend _________ the text? A．on copying B．to copy C．for copying D．copying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你花了多少时间抄写课文？ 考查动词短语。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故选D。 5．We have walked for half a day. Let’s stop ________ a rest. A．to have B．having C．have D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们已经走了半天了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事。根据“We have walked for half a day.”可知，走了半天了，所以是停下来休息一下，用stop to do sth。故选A。 6．Computers can be used ________ a lot of work now. A．to do B．to doing C．doing D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在电脑可以被用来做很多工作。 考查动词短语。be used to do“被用来做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“Computers can be used...a lot of work now.”可知，此处表示“电脑被用来做很多工作”，故选A。 7．Some students offered ________ the classroom after school. A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．to cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。 考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；to clean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；to cleaning错误表达。offer to do sth.意为“主动提出做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 8．The students in this village need to walk ________ 2 miles to school every day. A．as much as B．as many as C．so much as D．so many as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个村子的学生每天上学要走两英里的路。 考查副词短语用法。as much as和as many as常用于肯定句；so much as和so many as常用于否定句。根据题干可知，空处所在句是肯定句，排除CD两项。空处表示“多达……”，as much as表示“多达……时，后面除了接不可数名词，还可接“金钱数量、度量衡单位”等。空后“2 miles”表示长度，此时用as much as。故选A。 9．Lucy was ________excited ________say anything when she heard the good news. A．so; that B．so; to C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西听到这个好消息，激动得说不出话来。 考查短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于……；so...to如此……去做；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足够……做某事。根据题干，符合too+adj+to do sth的结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”；选项A中that后应接从句，不符合；选项D中enough应后置。故选C。 10．Environmentalists spend much time and energy ________ homes for the animals. A．finding B．looking for C．to find D．to look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：环保主义者花费大量时间和精力为动物寻找家园。 考查固定句式。spend+时间+doing意为“花时间做某事”，故排除选项C和D；find找到；look for寻找，根据句意可知，此处表示为动物寻找家园，故选B。 11．It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夏天穿那件厚外套太热了。 考查副词短语辨析。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……做……；too…to太……而不能……。根据hot以及“wear that thick coat in summer”可知，太热所以不能在夏天穿厚的外套，故选D。 12．________ a rainy night, he fell ________ a hole and was badly hurt. A．On; into B．On; down C．At; down D．At; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在一个下雨的夜晚，他跌进入洞里受伤很重。 考查介词。At用于泛指晚上，表示随便哪个晚上；On特定的某个条件的晚上。由于“a rainy night”，应是“on”；fall down掉下，后面不接宾语；fall into落入，后面必须接宾语，由于“a hole”，应是into。故选A。 13．Have you decided ________ the time to have a story show? A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你决定什么时候做故事节目了吗？ 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at朝着；for为了。decide on“决定……”，故选A。 14．He used ________ poor, but ________ the moment, he is so rich. A．to be, at B．to be, in C．to being, at D．to being, in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去很穷，但现在，他很富有。 考查固定短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是动词短语；at the moment表示“现在”，是介词短语。故选A。 15．He circled the date ________ himself ________ his mother’s birthday. A．to remind, about B．reminded, that C．reminding, of D．to remind, that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他圈住日期来提醒自己记住妈妈的生日。 考查动词不定式和介词。about关于（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；of……的（后面通常用名词、代词或动名词）；that从句引导词，后面通常接从句。分析句子可知，圈住日期是为了“提醒自己”，remind“提醒”，动词不定式可表目的，故选空一应用to remind；“his mother’s birthday”意为“他妈妈的生日”，remind sb about sth“提醒某人某事”，故选空二应用介词about。故选A。 16．Instead of ________, Debbie ________ her head up to greet people. A．looked down, held B．looked up, holding C．looking down, held D．looking up, holding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黛比没有往下看，而是抬起头向人们打招呼。 考查动词短语和谓语动词。look down往下看；look up向上看。根据“her head up to greet people.”可知头抬起向人们打招呼，因此是没有往下看，介词of后接动名词；第二个空处缺乏谓语动词，需用过去式作谓语。故选C。 17．Great changes __________ in our hometown in the past ten years. A．have taken place B．have been taken place C．were taken place D．took place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词短语和时态。take place“发生”，不用于被动语态，排除BC选项；再根据“in the past ten years”可知，时态要用现在完成时，结构为have done；“Great changes”作主语，助动词用have；take的过去分词为taken。故选A。 18．A wonderful film will be _______ at 8 tomorrow morning. A．turned on B．got on C．put on D．came on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天早上8点将上演一部精彩的电影。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on上演；come on快点。根据“A wonderful film will be...at 8 tomorrow morning.”可知，此处指电影上演，故选C。 19．—How many students are there in your class? —_______ them is 50. A．A number of B．Many of C．The number of D．Some of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——他们的人数是50。 考查短语辨析。A number of许多；Many of许多；The number of……的数量；Some of一些。根据“How many students are there in your class?”以及“them is 50”可知，此处指的是“学生的数量是50”，此处应用the number of，故选C。 20．Don’t dig here. These thin wires ________ thick wires that are buried under the street. A．are connected to B．are connected at C．connected to D．connected with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别在这里挖了。这些细线和埋在街道下面的粗线相连。 考查动词短语和被动语态。根据句意并结合选项可知，本题考查connected to和……相连；thin wires和connect之间为被动关系，因此用are connected to。故选A。 21．Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late. A．not going B．doesn’t go C．not to go D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰基白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。go to bed“去睡觉”，故选C。 22．Just as she prepared to ________ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. A．put off B．get off C．turn off D．set off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：正当她准备出发去下一个村子时，两个朋友乘出租车到了。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；get off下车，脱下；turn off关掉；set off出发，启程。这些都是固定搭配。结合句意分析句子结构可知，本句是as引导的时间状语从句，侧重表示两个动作同时发生。as意为“当……时”，主句two friends arrived in a taxi.表示“两个朋友到了”，所以从句表示“某人正准备出发去下一个村”符合语境。故选D。 23．They are too busy. They have to ________ Mrs. Green ________ their housework. A．pay, for B．spend, on C．take, to do D．use, for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们太忙了。他们不得不给格林太太付钱让她做家务。 考查动词短语辨析。pay…for付钱；spend…on花时间或钱在某物上；take…to do花时间做某事；use…for作……用。根据“too busy”可知，他们太忙自己没时间做家务，需要花钱让格林太太做家务，所以用短语pay sb. for sth.“因某物付钱给某人”，pay和for中间是表示“人物”的单词，题干中出现人物“Mrs. Green”，而短语spend…on中间单词必须是时间或金钱，不是人物。故选A。 24．—_________, I didn’t know what happened. A few minutes later, I finally realized chat things. —You were doing your homework very carefully at that time. A．In the middle B．In the end C．In the front D．At first 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——起初，我不知道发生了什么。几分钟后，我终于意识到了聊天的事情。——你那时正在认真地做作业。 考查介词短语。In the middle在中间；In the end最后；In the front在前面；At first起初。根据“I finally realized chat thing.”可知此处是指一开始，且应该是finally相对应，at first贴近语境，故选D。 25．Germany _________ again and again. A．worth visit B．worth visiting C．is worth visit D．is worth visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：德国值得反复参观。 考查形容词短语。be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”。故选D。 26．How time flies! We should show love to our parents and make them ________ how much they mean to us. A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我们应该敬爱我们的父母，让他们知道他们对我们有多重要。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“make them”可知动词短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式，在句中作宾语补足语。故选D。 27．Thanks for your invitation, ________ my pets need to ________ by me. So I can’t go. A．but; be taken care B．and; be taken care C．but; be looked after D．and; be looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你的邀请，但是我的宠物需要我照顾。 所以我不能去。 考查连词以及动词短语辨析。but但是；and和。“Thanks for your invitation”与“my pets need to…”是转折关系，故第一空填but。look after=take care of“照顾”，结合选项可知，第二空应填be looked after，故选C。 28．The two old friends ________ after graduating from college and met again 20 years later. A．went their separate ways B．went separate ways C．took their separate ways D．took separate ways 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个老朋友大学毕业后分道扬镳，20年后再次相遇。 go one’s separate ways意为“分道扬镳，各奔前程”，时态为一般过去时，动词go用went，所以选went their separate ways。 29．It’s ________ hot ________ wear that thick coat in summer. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：夏天穿那件厚外套太热了。 考查副词短语辨析。so…that如此……以致于；such…that如此……以致于；… enough to足够……做某事；too…to太……而不能……。根据“It’s… hot…wear that thick coat in summer.”可知，太热了而不能穿厚外套，故选D。 30．We should think actively and _________ a plan of action. A．pop out B．set off C．put together D．decide on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该积极思考并决定行动计划。 考查动词短语辨析。pop out弹出；set off出发；put together放在一起；decide on决定。根据“We should think actively and … a plan of action”可知，积极思考并决定行动，故选D。 31．Your dress is beautiful. Is it ________ silk? A．made in B．made from C．made of D．made for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的裙子很漂亮。它是丝绸做的吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。be made in在……制造；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made for为……而做。根据“Your dress is beautiful. Is it...silk?”可知，此处强调材料，且丝绸是看得出的材料，故选C。 32．Can you give me ________ ________ how to use computers for studying? A．some advice, on B．some advices, of C．some advices, on D．some advice, of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议吗？ 考查固定搭配。give sb. some advice on sth.“就某事给某人建议”，是固定搭配。故选A。 33．You can use ________ sides of the paper. ________ this way, you can make full use of it. A．neither, In B．neither, On C．both, On D．both, In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以使用纸张的两面。这样，你就可以充分利用它。 考查代词辨析和介词短语。neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“you can make full use of it”可知， 纸的两面都要用，第一空填both；第二空考查介词短语in this way，表示“用这种方式”，符合语境。故选D。 34．Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps. A．be, write B．be, writing C．being, writing D．being, write 【答案】B 【详解】句意：邮票过去很常见，但我们现在习惯于写电子邮件，所以我们很少买邮票。 考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用动名词，故选B。 35．My father ________ an engineer, but now he works as a teacher. A．is used to be B．is use to being C．used to be D．used to being 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去是工程师，但现在他是一名教师。 考查动词短语。is used to be被用来成为；is use to being习惯是；used to be过去是；used to being错误用法。根据“but now he works as a teacher”可知，应是现在和过去的职业进行对比，所以用一般过去时used to be。故选C。 36．These old people ________ good care of. A．must take B．must be took C．must be taken D．must be looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些老人必须得到很好的照顾。 考查动词短语和含情态动词的被动语态。take care of=look after“照顾”，主语“These old people”是动作的承受者，此处用“must be done”结构表被动，take的过去分词是taken。故选C。 37．Good news! A fashion show will be ________ this Sunday. Would you like to come with me? A．put up B．put off C．put down D．put on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好消息！有场时装秀这周日将上演。你想和我一起去吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下；put on穿上，上演。根据题目中“A fashion show”可知，“时装秀”是被“上演”。故选D。 38．You look tired. Why not ________ and have a good sleep? A．go to bed B．going to bed C．went to bed D．to go to bed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你看起来累了。为什么不上床好好睡一觉呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。go to bed“去睡觉”，why not+动词原形？意为“为什么不……”，故选A。 39．The teacher asked us ________ any noise. Then we stopped ________. A．to not make, talking B．not to make, to talk C．not making, talking D．not to make, talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师让我们不要发出任何噪音。然后我们停止了交谈。 考查非谓语动词。make noise发出噪音；talk交谈，根据固定搭配ask sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，第一个空用动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C，stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，所以第二个空用动名词作宾语，排除B，故选D。 40．It was raining hard when we _________ the village in the mountains. A．arrived B．reached C．got D．arrived in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们到达山里的村庄时，雨下得很大。 考查动词以及短语辨析。arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；got得到；arrived in到达，接大地点。根据“the village in the mountains”可知，此处指到达山里的村庄，village是小地点，故选B。 41．The money will ______ those poor children in Shanxi Province. A．used to help B．be used to help C．be used to helping D．use to help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些钱将用于帮助山西省的贫困儿童。 考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。根据“The money will...those poor children in Shanxi Province.”可知钱是被用来帮助贫困儿童的，故选B。 42．She tried to make her son ________ by singing, but it didn’t work. A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她试图通过唱歌让儿子停止哭泣，但没有成功。 考查使役动词及非谓语动词。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，所以排除选项C和D。stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，根据“but it didn’t work”可知，是指让儿子停止哭泣，故选B。 43．The boy bought some food in the supermarket and ________ it. A．looked for B．paid for C．asked for D．waited for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩在超市买了一些食物并付了钱。 考查动词短语辨析。looked for寻找；paid for支付；asked for要求；waited for等待。根据“The boy bought some food in the supermarket ...”可知，男孩买了一些东西，由此推断接下来他应该是要“付款”。故选B。 44．Many children from the developing countries can’t ________ school. A．join B．attend C．join in D．take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join加入，后通常接组织；attend定期去（学校等）；join in参加，后通常接活动；take part in参加，后通常接活动，一般可以和“join in”互换。结合语境和空后“school”可知，本句用短语“attend school”，表示“上学”。故选B。 45．— What about ________? — That’s a good idea. A．go to skate B．going to skating C．to go to skate D．going skating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——去滑冰怎么样？——这是个好主意。 考查非谓语动词。“about”是介词，后接动名词作宾语，go skating“去滑冰”，动词短语。故选D。 46．—Many women have to ______ their husbands for their livings. —That may not be true. Many women choose to go out to work by themselves. A．put on B．decide on C．depend on D．turn on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多妇女不得不依靠她们的丈夫生活。——可能不是真的。许多妇女选择自己出去工作。 考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；decide on决定；depend on依赖；turn on打开。根据“their husbands for their livings”可知，这里是说妇女不得不“依赖”他们的丈夫生活。故选C。 47．One of his wonderful stories ________ on a cold winter evening. A．took place B．was taken place C．is taken place D．takes place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的其中一个精彩的故事发生在一个寒冷的冬夜。 考查时态和动词短语。take place“发生”，没有被动语态，排除BC；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 48．He ran very fast ________ catch up with the bus. A．so that B．in order to C．in order that D．such as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了赶上公交车，他跑的非常快。 考查介词短语。so that以至于；in order to为了；in order that为了；such as例如。根据“catch up with the bus.”可知快跑是为了赶车，排除D；A和C选项后接从句。故选B。 49．I’m looking forward to ________ my pen friend. A．hear from B．receive from C．hearing from D．receive a letter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我期待着收到笔友的来信。 考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。hear from=receive a letter“收到……的来信”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 50．________ students wanted to do the characters’ voices after the cartoon was made. A．The amount of B．The number of C．A number of D．An amount of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动画制作完成后，很多学生想要为卡通人物配音。 考查形容词短语。The amount of……的数量；The number of……的数量；A number of许多，修饰可数名词；An amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“students wanted to do the characters’ voices after the cartoon was made”可知，此处指许多学生都想要为卡通人物配音，students是可数名词，故选C。 51．Mr Zhong will arrive __________ the office in an hour. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟先生一个小时后会到办公室。 考查动词短语。arrive at到达，后接小地点；arrive in到达，后接大地点。“the office”是小地点，故选A。 52．—How does Mary usually do exercise? —She __________ go swimming, but now she __________ instead. A．use to, is used to run B．was used to; is used to running C．was used to; is used to run D．used to; is used to running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽通常是怎样锻炼的？——她过去常常去游泳，但是现在她习惯了跑步。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前半句是描述过去常常做的事情，故第一空应填used to；第二空是表示现在习惯做的事情，故第二空应填is used to running，故选D。 53．We should keep the children ______ flowers in the garden. A．to pick B．of pick C．from picking D．at pick 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止孩子们在花园里摘花。 考查固定词组。keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，这里表示“阻止孩子们摘花”，因此是from picking。故选C。 54．The football match will ________ next week. A．be taken place B．be taken C．take D．take place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：足球赛将于下周举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。take拿、带走；take place举行、发生，是不及物动词，不能用作被动语态，故排除A项；根据主语“The football match”可知，空处动词应用take place“举行”，故排除B、C项。故选D。 55．Joey is __________ in __________ the violin, but he doesn’t well in it. A．interested; play B．interesting; play C．interested; playing D．interesting; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乔伊对拉小提琴很感兴趣，但并不擅长。 考查形容词短语和非谓语动词。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。主语是人“Joey”，此处是be interested in doing sth“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 56．— Jerry has the ability to make new friends. — What a smart boy! A．is good at making B．is interested in making C．is able to make D．is wise to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jerry有能力交新朋友。——多么聪明的孩子啊！ 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长……；is interested in…对……感兴趣；is able to能……；is wise to…明智的。原句中have the ability 意为“有能力做……”。C选项与它意思相同，故选C。 57．Daming usually ________ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work. A．puts off B．sets off C．gets off D．turns off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大明通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚做好工作的准备。 考查动词短语。puts off推迟；sets off出发；gets off下（汽车、飞机、火车等）；turns off关掉（电灯）。根据下文gets the cormorants ready for work可知，大明通常在下午晚些时候出发去捕鱼，B选项符合句意，故选B。 58．He only thinks of himself. He doesn't________other people. A．care for B．care about C．care of D．care in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他只想着自己。他不在乎别人。 考查动词短语。care for照顾；care about在意，在乎；care of（常用于信封上）由……转交；care in错误结构；根据“He only thinks of himself.”可知，此处表达的是“在乎”，故选B。 59．I didn’t drive to work because my car________. A．broke down B．was broken down C．has broken D．broke 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没有开车去上班，因为我的车坏了。 考查动词短语。表示“（机器或车辆） 出毛病，损坏”用动词短语break down，不需要用被动形式。此处根据“didn’t”可知动词用一般过去时态broke down。故选A。 60．They are too busy. They have to________Mrs Green________their housework. A．pay; for B．use; for C．spend; on D．take; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们太忙了。他们不得不给格林太太付钱让她做家务。 考查动词短语。pay…for付钱；use…for作……用；spend…on花时间或钱在某物上；take…to do花时间做某事。根据“too busy”可知此处他们太忙自己没时间做家务，需要花钱让格林太太做家务，用pay sb. for sth.的结构。故选A。 61．—They will________a play in the school hall tonight. —Great! Would you like________to enjoy it? A．put on; going B．put on; to go C．put out; going D．put out; to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们今晚将在学校礼堂上演一出戏剧。——太好了！你想去欣赏吗？ 考查动词短语和非谓语。put on穿上，上演；put out扑灭；going去，现在分词或者动名词形式；to go去，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“上演一出戏剧”，所以应该用put on，而第二空表达的是“想要做某事”，英语是would like to do sth，用不定式做宾语，所以这里应该用to go的形式，故选B。 62．The number of visitors will reach________200. We must try our best to get everything ready. A．only B．up to C．less than D．as 【答案】B 【详解】参观人数将达到200人。我们必须尽最大努力把一切准备好。 考查副词短语。only仅仅，仅有；up to高达；less than少于；as作为。根据下句We must try our best to get everything ready.结合句意可知，此空是“高达，达到”的意思，应填up to，故选B。 63．When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look ____ a place to park his car. A．after B．at C．up D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当James来到火车站的时候，他尽力寻找一个地方来停车。 考查介词辨析。该空与look组成搭配，look after照顾；look at看……；look up查找；look for寻找。根据句意可知，这里表示“找地方停车”，故选D。 64．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel. A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。 考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。 65．— You always feel lonely and nervous, why? — I can’t get on ____ my family and my brother is not nice ____ me. A．with, to B．with, of C．well, to D．well, of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“-你总是感到孤独和紧张，为什么？-我不能和我的家人相处，我弟弟对我不好”，考查介词用法，结合句意，与某人相处得好get on with sb，对某人好be nice to sb，故选A。 66．Thanks ________ Miss Wang, the man was saved in time. A．for B．to C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“多亏了王小姐，这个人及时获救了。”，考查介词用法，thank for因…而感谢；thank to由于，with和，附带；about关于，结合句意，故选B。 67．Some hobbies, _______ singing and dancing are very interesting. A．as well as B．such as C．as a result D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“有些爱好，如唱歌和跳舞是很有趣的。”，考查固定短语。A. as well as和…一样好；B. such as比如，通常用于举例子；C. as a result结果是，因此；D. as well也，故选B。 68．---Mum, Tom and Jerry is so interesting that I can’t stop __________ it --- But I have to give you a(n) __________ Watching too much TV isn’t good for your eyes A．to watch; warning B．watching; warning C．to watch; example D．watching; example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-----妈妈，《汤姆和杰瑞》这么有趣，我情不自禁地观看它。------但我必须给你一个警告看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。考查动词形式和名词辨析。短语can’t stop doing sth.：不能停止做某事，情不自禁地做某事；warning：警告，提醒；example：例子，榜样。看电视对眼睛不好，应该是警告，不是榜样，结合句意可知答案是B。 69．Lucy’s mother ________ a teacher in a big school. She is kind to all her students. A．works out B．works in C．works on D．works as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西的母亲在一所大学校当老师。她对所有的学生都很好。A. works out算出；   B. works in引进；C. works on 研究；D. works as担任……工作。根据a teacher in a big school. 在一个大的学校里当老师。结合句意和选项可知，露西的母亲是一名老师。故选D。 70．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A．knows B．is known C．was known D．will be known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杭州以丝绸之城而著名，游客喜欢在那里买丝绸。主语Hangzhou是动词know的承受者，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are+过去分词，故答案是B。 71．.Alice and Jason were sad, they were late for the meeting the heavy rain. A．because of B．because C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝和杰森都很伤心，因为大雨他们都开会迟到了。because of 因为，由于，后面跟名词或名词短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，既然；as作为。the heavy rain是一个名词短语，所以选A。 考点：考查介词短语。 72．Most students _______ living in the school. A．used to B．is used to C．are used to D．are use to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数学生习惯住在学校里。 考查动词用法。used to do sth.：过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于某事。根据“living”可知此处是be used to doing的结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 73．You’re not welcome by your classmates ___________ the way you communicate. A．because of B．because C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：因为你沟通的方式，你不受你的同学欢迎。A. because of因为，由于，后接名词或名词性的短语；B. because因为，后接从句；C. as因为，随着，虽然，依照；当……时，后接从句或短语；D. since因为，由于，既然，自……以来，自……以后，后接从句或短语。结合句意可知选A。 考点：考查连词。 74．I ______ 400 yuan _____ the ticket from Guangzhou to Wuhan. A．spent， in B．cost， on C．paid， for D．took， to 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我花400元买了从广州到武汉的机票。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱，某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间，某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。结合句意可知选C。 考点：考查动词。 75．—What are you doing , Amy? —I want to ________ these pictures on the wall. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，你在干什么？——我想把画贴墙上。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put down放下。根据“these pictures on the wall”可知，把画贴墙上，故选B。 76．Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him ________ to bed late. A．to go B．not to go C．doesn’t go D．not go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him...to bed late.”可知，杰克白天感到疲劳，可推测老师建议他不要晚睡，advise sb not to do sth表示“建议某人不要做某事”，空处需填“not to+动词原形”的结构，go to bed late表示“晚睡”，故选B。 77．My parents gave me some useful advice ________ money. A．remind of B．instead of C．think of D．kind of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母给了我一些有用的建议，而不是钱。 考查动词短语辨析。remind of提醒；instead of而不是；think of考虑；kind of有点。根据“some useful advice”和“money”可知此处指“给建议，而不是给钱”。故选B。 78．—Don’t drink ________ cold water. It’s bad for your health. —OK. I see. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不要喝太多凉水。这对你的健康有害。——好的，我知道了。 考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“cold water”可知此处修饰不可数名词，用too much。故选D。 79．My room is small. I don’t want such a big desk. It ________ too much room in my room. A．makes up B．gets up C．picks up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的房间很小。我不想要一个这么大的桌子。它占据了我房间太多的位置。 考查动词短语。makes up化妆；gets up起床；picks up捡起；takes up占据。根据“My room is small. I don’t want such a big desk.”可知，房间很小，桌子很大，所以是桌子占据了房间很大的空间，故选D。 80．— The new book ________. Shall we go to the bookshop and buy one? — OK, let’s go. A．has came out B．has come in C．has come out D．has came in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本新书已经出版了。我们要去书店买一本吗？——好的，让我们走吧。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出版；come in进来。现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词，come的过去分词是come，排除A、D选项，根据“The new book”可推测，书应是出版，发行。故选C。 81．Could you please________ the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes? A．run out B．work out C．come out D．take out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请你把垃圾拿出去，叠好衣服，洗碗好吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。run out用光；work out算出；come out出版；take out拿出。根据“...the rubbish”可知，是把垃圾拿出去，故选D。 82．—My mother has a stomachache, what should she do? —She should ________. A．lie down and rest B．see a dentist and get an X-ray C．take her temperature D．drink some hot tea with honey 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我妈妈肚子疼，她该怎么办？——她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热水。 考查动词短语及常识。lie down and rest躺下来休息；see a dentist and get an X-ray看牙医并做X光检查；take her temperature量体温；drink some hot tea with honey喝些加蜂蜜的热水。根据“My mother has a stomachache”可推出肚子疼要喝加蜂蜜的热水。故选D。 83．Yesterday, I ________ a book in a room which was ________ sweet smell. A．lied; full of B．lay; filled of C．laid; filled with D．lain; full with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天，我在一个充满甜味的房间里放了一本书。 考查词汇辨析。lied说谎（过去式）；lay躺，位于（过去式）；laid放，下蛋（过去式）lain躺，位于（过去分词）。根据“I ... a book in a room”此处指在房间里放了一本书，谓语用过去式laid。filled with=full of“充满”。故选C。 84．Some teachers complain ________ students’ handwriting and require them to pay attention ________ it. A．about; at B．to; for C．about; to D．to; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些老师抱怨学生的书写并要求他们注意。 考查介词辨析。about关于；at在；to朝；for为了。短语complain about sth表示“抱怨某事”，第一个空用about；短语pay attention to sth表示“注意某事”。故选C。 85．Our government must stop our environment from ________ and call on more people to take responsibility ________ environmental protection. A．being polluted; to B．polluting; for C．being polluted; for D．polluting; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的政府必须阻止我们的环境被污染，并呼吁更多的人承担保护环境的责任。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。根据语境可知，“我们的环境”是“被污染”，主语“our environment”和动词“pollute”存在被动关系，结构为be done；再根据stop ... from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”可知，第一空应用being polluted。to“向，朝”；for“为了”；with“和”。根据“more people to take responsibility ... environmental protection.”可知，第二空考查固定短语take responsibility for“对……负责”。故选C。 86．Our government is trying to ________ ways to solve the smog (雾霾) problem. A．catch up with B．put up with C．come up with D．get on with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在想办法解决雾霾问题。 考查动词词组辨析。catch up with赶上；put up with容忍；come up with提出，想出；get on with继续做某事/与……相处。根据“ways to solve the smog (雾霾) problem.”可知，是想办法来解决问题。故选C。 87．Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。 考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇；put away整理；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根据“…a sporting activity for a healthy life”可知，此处表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。 88．My father can only speak ________ English, So he wants to buy ________ books about how to learn English. A．a few; a little B．a little, a few C．little; few D．few; little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸只会说一点英语，所以他想买几本关于如何学习英语的书。 考查不定代词。a few一些、少许，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据语境，第一个空，指会说一点英语，English不可数名词，因此用a little修饰；第二个空，指想买一些书，books可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰；故选B。 89．Peter plays chess ________ than I, but he doesn’t play ________ my brother. A．better; as good as B．better; so well as C．well; so good as D．well; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得下象棋比我下得好，但是他不如我哥哥下象棋下得好。 考查形容词和副词。better更好；well好；as good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；so well as和……一样好，是副词短语；so good as和……一样好，是形容词短语；as well as和……一样好，是副词短语。第一空根据than可知，此处用比较级better。第二空修饰动词play，用副词，故选B。 90．—Bill felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and ______. A．cheer him on B．cheer on him C．cheer him up D．cheer up him 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bill感到悲伤，因为在昨天的考试中他失败了。——听到这个我很难过。我们一起去让他高兴起来吧。短语cheer on表示为……加油；cheer up表示让某人高兴起来。这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词放在中间，用宾格。答案选C。 91．—How to _______ these boring things, Mr. Su? —Don’t worry. I will help you. A．go along B．put away C．look out D．deal with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mr. Su，怎样解决这些烦人的事情？——不要担心。我会帮助你。A. go along沿着……；B. put away把……收起来；C. look out小心；D. deal with解决。根据下文Don’t worry. I will help you.可知上文是如何解决。根据题意，故选D。 92．I wasn’t worried about the problem because I knew I could ______ you. A．take after B．care about C．hear from D．depend on 【答案】D 【详解】句意“我不担心这个问题，因为我知道我可以依赖你”。A.（外貌、行为）像；B.关心，在意；C.收到某人来信；D.取决于，依赖；根据句意可知，因为我可以依赖你，所以我对这个问题不担心，故选D。 93．If you compare her work ______ his, you’ll find his is much better. A．for B．with C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意“如果你拿你的工作和他的工作比，你将会发现他的工作更好”。A.为了；B.和；C.以……；D.在……上。根据compare...with...“与……比较”可知，故选B。 94．Tom wants his parents to ______ some of his after-school activities. A．cut up B．cut down C．cut out D．cut into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆希望他的父母除去一些课外活动。A. cut up切碎；B. cut down砍到；C. cut out删除，停止；D. cut into切成。结合句意可知，答案为C。 95． Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger 【答案】D 【分析】考点：考查介词短语辨析。 【详解】试题分析：句意：许多的野生动物处于危险之中，那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班；B. on show在展出，在展览；C. in order按顺序；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意，故选D。 96．— Have you read the book Harry Potter? — Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that. A．proud of B．afraid of C．serious about D．interested in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过《哈利波特》这本书吗？   ——当然，埃里克也对它感兴趣，而且因为这样我们成了朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。proud of对……感到骄傲；afraid of害怕……；serious about严肃对待……；interested in对……感兴趣。有共同的爱好，也对这本书感兴趣，因此成了朋友。故选D。 97．His words remind me________ we did together in the past. A．that B．of what C．what D．of that 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：他的话语使我想起了过去我们在一起做的事情。remind sb. of…使某人想起，what引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，且what在从句中作动词did的宾语；that引导的宾语从句，在句子中不做成分，故选择B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 98．We’re looking forward to ___________ the famous science museum tomorrow. A．build B．visit C．building D．visiting 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：build 建造；visit拜访。句意：我们都盼望着明天去参观这个著名的科学博物馆。本句中to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，结合语境可知选D。 考点：动词辨析及非谓语动词 点评：该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。注意原形动词一般不能直接用于介词或者其他行为动词后面，需要进行适当的词形变化。 99．Miss Chen was busy ______ her umbrella ______ suddenly a car came and got water all over her! A．looking, while B．looking for, when C．finding, that D．look for, because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈小姐忙着找她的伞，突然一辆汽车来了，并溅了她一身水！ 考查动词和连词辨析。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；look for寻找，重在过程；find发现，重在结果；while同时，从句通常用进行时态；when当……时；that无实义；because因为。根据“Miss Chen was busy…her umbrella”可知忙于找伞，强调过程，用look for；根据“suddenly a car came and got water all over her!”可知是一辆汽车突然过来的时候，用when。故选B。 100．Lucy _____ her kind mother and she often helps _____ sick kids in the hospital. A．takes after, take care of B．looks after, takes care of C．takes care of, take after D．takes after, looks after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西像她善良的妈妈，并且她经常帮助照顾医院里生病的小孩。 考查动词词组辨析。take after外貌，性格与某人很像；take care of照顾，相当于look after。第一空根据“Lucy ... her kind mother”可知，是露西像她善良的妈妈，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，因此是takes after；第二空根据“sick kids in the hospital.”可知，是她经常照顾医院里生病的小孩，help后跟动词原形，因此是take care of。故选A。 10 / 20乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $