精品解析：辽宁桓仁满族自治县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Should I take a taxi or drive to the city center? neither. Taking the subway is a wise choice. During the morning rush hour. it'll be faster. okay? Should I take a taxi or drive to the city center? neither. Taking the subway is a wise choice. During the morning rush hour, it'll be . faster OK. Your daughter plays the piano beautiful me. Does he want to become a pianist in the future? no. SHE plans to study medicine. Playing the piano is just her way to kill time. SHE rates short stories in her free time, too. Your daughter plays the piano beautiful ly. Does he want to become a pianist in the future? No, SHE plans to study medicine. Playing the piano is just her way to kill time. SHE rates short stories in her free time, too. Jade, listen to the radio, it's a thousand years, the background music of our electronic wedding invitation. How beautiful IT really brings back lots of good memories. Jade, listen to the radio is a thousand years, the background music of our electronic wedding invitation. How beautiful IT really brings back lots of good memories. David, we must be off now if we want to catch the sunrise at the beach. I'm coming. But where have I put my camera? It's nowhere to be found. It's here with me just beside my handbag. You gave your coat and camera to me just now. David, we must be off now. If we want to catch the sunrise at the beach. i'm coming. But where have I put my camera? It's nowhere . to be found. It's here with me just beside my handbag. You gave your coat and camera to me just now. Hey, john, you're late again. Come and sit down quickly. Our class has begun. I'm sorry. miss leo. I waited for twenty minutes at the bus station. Maybe you should leave . home earlier. Okay, I will. Hey, john, you're late again. Come and sit down quickly. Our class has begun. I'm sorry. miss leo. I waited for twenty minutes at the bus station. Maybe you should leave . home earlier. Okay, I will. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, i'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to the cinema with you as scheduled tomorrow. IT doesn't matter. But what happened? I received a call this morning. I was asked to take a business trip to new york. I'll set off tomorrow morning and won't come back until seven days later. Well, work comes first. If we can't make IT this sunday, at least we can catch at the next one. It's the last day the movie will be on. Thanks for being understanding. I'm sure we will. Lucy. I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to the cinema with you as scheduled tomorrow. IT doesn't matter. But what happened? I received a call this morning. I was asked to take a business trip to new york. I'll set off tomorrow morning and won't come back until seven days later. Well, work comes first. If we can't make IT this sunday, at least we can catch at. The next one is the last day the movie will be . on d thanks for being understanding. I'm sure we will. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Sarah, you look down. Whats the matter? I failed . my job interview yesterday. Maybe customer service isn't suitable for. How come you've prepared for IT for a long time? The manager said I didn't show enough confidence when answering questions. I practiced for several days, but I froze up on the spot. I didn't even dare look the interviewer in the eye. Maybe we can act out the interview scene and practice IT more. I'll play the . role of the interviewer. That would help a lot. Thank you, jack. You're so kind. I'll prepare some common interview questions. We can use the empty classroom after the maths class . tomorrow afternoon. OK see you then. Hi Sarah, you look down. Whats the matter? I failed . my job interview yesterday. Maybe customer service isn't suitable for me. How come you've prepared for IT for a long time? The manager said I didn't show enough confidence when answering questions. I practiced for several days that I froze up on the spot. I didn't even dare look the interviewer in the eye. Don't lose hard. Maybe we can act out the interview scene and practice IT more. I'll play the role of . the interviewer. That would help a lot. Thank you, jack. You're so don't mention IT. I'll prepare some common interview questions. We can use the empty classroom after the math class tomorrow afternoon. Okay, see you then. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jason, how is your boy doing at school? Well. since I bought a smart phone for him last summer, IT seems he has been glued to IT. That really bothers me. Oh, I can imagine. Has he affected his school work? absolutely. He used to finish my work on time, but now he's always watching short videos . that's worrying. I've heard that too much screen time harms the eyes. You're right. I think I need to take action at once. Do you have any ideas? You can encourage him to get involved in meaningful activities like reading and exercise. Sounds great. Maybe I can sign him up for the community soccer team. He loved kicking the ball around when . he was little. That's a good start. You could set time limit like thirty minutes a day after he finishes his homework. That sounds reasonable. I'll try that tonight. Jason. How is your boy doing at school? Well. since I bought a smart phone for him last summer, IT seems he has been glued to IT. That really bothers me. Oh, I can imagine. Has he affected his school work? absolutely. He used to finish our work on time, but now he's always watching short . videos that's worrying. I've heard that too much screen time harms the eyes. You're right. I think I need to take action at once. Do you have any ideas? You can encourage him to get involved in meaningful activities like reading . and exe sounds great. Maybe I sign him up for the unity he love kicking the ball around when he was little. That's a good start. You could also set a time limit, like thirty minutes a day after he finishes his homework. That sounds reasonable. I'll try that tonight. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, eve, mrs. Carter announced there is going to be an engineering work shop this friday afternoon. I'm so excited about IT. What is this about? It's about renewable energy projects. Participants will try their hand at building many wind generators and testing how much electricity they can generate. That sounds like fun, but I worry it'll be too chAllenging. I don't really have any experience of building things like that. There is no need to worry. The workshop will be organized by instructors from the city's Green energy lab the'e walk the participants through every step. The most amazing thing is that we get to keep the generator we build. great. What time does IT start? I have basketball practice until five PM. That day. IT runs from four thirty PM to six thirty PM. But late commerce can join within half an hour after IT starts. Well, i'll skip basketball practice. By the way, do we need to pay for IT? No, it's completely free, but we have to register by wednesday. They need to prepare enough materials. Hey, eve, mrs. Carter announced there is going to be an engineering workshop this friday afternoon. I'm so excited about IT. What is this about? It's about renewable energy projects. Participants will try their hand at building mini wind generators and testing how much electricity they can generate. That sounds like fun, but i'm worried it'll be too chAllenging. I don't really have any experience of building things like that. There is no need to worry. The workshop will be organized by instructors from the city's Green energy lab the'd. Walk the participants through every step. The most amazing thing is that we get to keep the . generator we build. What time does start? I have basketball practice until five PM. That day. IT runs from four thirty PM to six thirty PM. But late commerce can join within half an hour after IT starts. Well, i'll skip basketball practice. By the way, do we need to pay for IT? No, it's completely free, but we have to register by wednesday. They need to prepare enough materials. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, students. This is mr. smith. I have an important announcement for my Taylors maths students. Your teacher has fAllen ill suddenly, and IT needs to take sick leave today, so SHE won't be able to come to school as planned. But don't worry, miss White, who teaches great aid, has kindly agreed to take over the lesson for the day, so the class progress won't be affected much. The middle m exam is supposed to take place this morning, but we'll put IT off till next monday, the same time as originally, and you'll spend the time reviewing key points and going through difficult questions with miss White. This should help you prepare Better. Additionally, the book sharing activity scheduled for next monday morning in the school library, we'll be moved to next tuesday morning. Please make a note of this change in your schedules. Let's all wish miss Taylor a speed recovery, and please Operate with miss White during today's class. Thanks for your attention. Good morning students. This is mr. smith. I have an important announcement for my Taylors maths students. Your teacher has fAllen ill suddenly and needs to take sick leave today, so SHE won't be able to come to school as planned. But don't worry. Miss White, who teaches great eight, has kindly agreed to take over the lesson for the day, so the class progress won't be affected much. The mid term exam is supposed to take place this morning, but we'll put IT off till next monday, the same time as originally, and you'll spend the time reviewing key points and going through difficult questions with miss White. This should help you prepare Better. Additionally, the book sharing activity scheduled for next monday morning in the school library will be moved to next tuesday morning. Please make a note of this change in your schedules. Let's all wish miss Taylor a speedy recovery hand. Please CoOperate with miss White during today's class. Thanks for your attention. 第二节到此结束。 2025级高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the city center? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may be the woman’s daughter’s dream job? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wedding memories. B. A radio program. C. A beautiful song. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is David looking for? A. His camera. B. His coat. C. His handbag. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. In the classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to Lucy? A. To discuss a movie. B. To arrange a trip. C. To cancel a plan. 7. When will the speakers go to the movies? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What resulted in Sarah’s failure in the interview? A. Improper job targeting. B. Insufficient preparation. C. Lack of confidence. 9. What advice does Jack give to Sarah? A. To have eye contact. B. To role-play interviews. C. To change her career goal. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jason say about his son? A. He behaves badly at school. B. He hates doing homework. C. He overuses his smartphone. 12. What does Jason plan to sign his son up for? A. A reading club. B. A soccer team. C. A basketball club. 13. How does Jason feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Interested. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the engineering workshop focus on? A. Introducing the latest engineering achievements. B. Helping participants produce wind power. C. Raising students’ awareness of clean energy. 15. What interests the woman most? A. Interacting with instructors. B. Joining the green energy lab. C. Obtaining a self-built generator. 16. What is the latest time Ethan can join the workshop? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. 17. What is required of participants? A. Material preparation. B. Former experience. C. Early registration. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who will teach maths today? A. Miss White. B. Miss Taylor. C. Mr Smith. 19. What will the students do today? A. Take a maths test. B. Review for the exam. C. Attend a book-sharing activity. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Announcing some schedule changes. B. Explaining the rules for the exam. C. Introducing a new teacher. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dive into the world of money with these 4 books that aim to educate and empower young readers on the importance of financial knowledge and smart money management. Why Money Matters by Deborah Meaden You might recognize investor and business owner Deborah Meaden from TV’s Dragon’s Den. She shares her expert knowledge of how money works and shapes the world. Part of the Little Experts series, the book is easy-to-read with lots of lively drawings. Cash by Rashmi Sirdeshpande Subtitled “How to Earn It, Save It, Spend It, Grow It, Give It”, this is an entertaining and informative guide to managing your money. It’s designed to help children make the right decisions with their cash. The author is currently exploring non-fiction books as Writer in Residence for the reading charity Book Trust. Economics by Eduard Altarriba Get the bigger picture and explore the wider world of economics and finance with this illustrated book. It explores some of the complicated ideas you may have heard about, such as inflation and the cost of living, and it’s an interesting introduction to the ways that money affects our lives and society. Rebel Girls Money Matters by Alexa von Tobel Whether your piggy bank is empty or overflowing, you’ll find plenty of useful information in this fun financial guide from the creative team behind the Rebel Girls books. With interactive quizzes, Q&As with experts and real-life examples, it explains how credit cards work and how to create a budget. 21. What do “Why Money Matters” and “Economics” have in common? A. They are both written for adult readers. B. They both use pictures to explain things. C. They are both written by business owners. D. They both explain difficult economic ideas. 22. What is special about “Rebel Girls Money Matters”? A. It shows how money affects the society. B. It explains how to apply for a credit card. C. It includes quizzes, Q&As and examples. D. It costs you all the money in your piggy bank. 23. Who are the four books intended for? A. Children. B. Adults. C. Travelers. D. Experts. B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities C A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas. “Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets official rules to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity.” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Gutters said. Decades of over-fishing, pollution from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment of marine species, nearly 10% were found to be at a risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters and all nations have a right to ship and fish there. At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas. But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it. Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added. Once the treaty comes into force, countries will propose areas to be protected, and this will then be voted on by the countries that sign up to the treaty. 28. What is required for The High Seas Treaty to take effect? A. Achievement of the sea protection goal. B. Official agreement from at least 60 nations. C. Two decades of negotiation and preparation. D. Morocco’s role as the final approving nation. 29. Why does the author mention “1%” and “30%” in paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the treaty. B. To uncover the over-fishing phenomenon. C. To show the achievements in ocean protection. D. To indicate different opinions among countries. 30. What is the Mad’s attitude to the treaty? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ocean Problems and the Call for Action B. The High Seas Treaty: New Rules for Fishing C. A Landmark Step: Global Ocean Treaty to Take Effect D. How Countries Are Working Together to Save Ocean Life D However good the rest of that joke might be, the one thing we know for sure is that the person hearing a joke is far more likely to laugh if they are in the company of others, compared to being alone. Studies have shown that people are 30 times easier to laugh in company than when on their own. Laughter is a social behavior. It is infectious(有感染力的) and is caused by other people’s presence and their laughter. In fact, try listening to laughter, not the joke that produced it. It’s more than likely that you will find yourself beginning to laugh along in response. There appear to be two different sorts of laughter. There is the involuntary laugh, which is unlikely to be stopped. This sort of laughter is characterized by its length — it can continue for longer than you think you can bear, and the laugh contains major changes in pitch (音调) with a very high top note. And then there’s social laughter, the sort of laugh people give when they want to accept something. This polite laughter is characterized by less obvious pitch changes. Psychologists have established that people are good at telling the difference between these two different sorts of laughter. However, the ability to distinguish them is something we learn. A child cannot tell what is voluntary and what is social laughter. It is proved that the ability to understand laughter seems to be particularly relevant in happily married couples. Studies have shown that couples with lasting happy marriages use laughter as a way of dealing with the everyday stresses of married life. So the couple that laughs together, stays together. Laughter has developed to create and maintain the social groups that are necessary for us to advance, and it helps us to feel better by providing a way out for many of the difficult emotions that are unavoidable when living with other people. In fact, it’s a kind of glue that holds human societies together. 32. In what situation are people easier to laugh? A. Being alone. B. Hearing a really funny joke. C. Staying with their beloved pets. D. Listening to others’ infectious laughter. 33. Which of the following is a kind of involuntary laughter? A. Polite laughter. B. Social laughter. C. High-pitched laughter. D. Controllable laughter. 34. What is the connection between laughter and marriage? A. No laughter, no marriage. B. More laughter, happier marriage. C. Laughter comes before marriage. D. Laughter is easy, while marriage is difficult. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning laughter? A. Laughter is a necessity for human survival. B. Laughter is a good way to deal with negative emotions. C. Laughter helps people make more contributions to the society. D. Laughter was created by some social groups to avoid bad emotions. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tools. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own. ___36___ ___37___ Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis. Get your smart speaker talking. If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off. ___38___ You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English. Watch videos on a big screen. ___39___ In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you. Tell your TV what to do. Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more. ___40___ A. And these speakers are useless. B. Find emojis on your computer. C. But these speakers are a lot smarter than that. D. Emojis are able to be typed in your computer. E. Here’s how to use them to live a better life today! F. You may also be able to press and hold the microphone button and speak to type with your voice. G. On smart TVs, projecting content from a phone app to a bigger screen is so easy. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man — but I am not. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going to get more fish than others. All at once, the sky was ____41____ with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a ____42____ storm. My younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother cried out “A big whirlpool (漩涡)!” The moment I heard the word I became ____43____. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were ____44____. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went nearer and nearer to the ____45____ of the whirlpool. It may remain strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how ____46____ a thing it was to die in such a way, and how ____47____ the power of nature is. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment went by, and I was still safe. The boat was going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects (物品) in the whirlpool. After a while, I became ____48____ about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important ____49____. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects _____50_____ like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel (木桶) to help me _____51_____. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was _____52_____ frightened and stayed in the boat. I made the right decision. The boat was _____53_____ into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less _____54_____. The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. _____55_____, a boat picked me up. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did. 41. A. folded B. lacked C. transformed D. covered 42. A. explosive B. fictional C. severe D. elegant 43. A. annoyed B. absorbed C. frightened D. embarrassed 44. A. hopeless B. grateful C. rude D. disappointed 45. A. edge B. top C. opposite D. aspect 46. A. original B. incredible C. sustainable D. physical 47. A. available B. adjustable C. magnificent D. remote 48. A. cautious B. curious C. conscious D. concerned 49. A. strategies B. presentations C. campaigns D. observations 50. A. shaped B. served C. damaged D. displayed 51. A. sink B. dive C. float D. recover 52. A. fortunately B. extremely C. ideally D. occasionally 53. A. turned B. adopted C. pulled D. released 54. A. frequent B. wild C. epic D. bitter 55. A. In the end B. All too often C. Above all D. In particular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China’s “National Treasure” series has become a huge success, ____56____ (arouse) public interest in cultural heritage. The show presented ancient artifacts in a ____57____ (drama) way, making it easier for ordinary people ____58____ (connect) with history. One of the most impressive episodes focused on a bronze statue from the Shang Dynasty that ____59____ (damage) and lost for centuries. Experts had spent years restoring it ____60____ it was finally displayed in the museum. This revival is not just an artistic achievement but also a spiritual journey. Behind the scenes, a team of devoted conservators worked every day, often ignoring their own needs. For them, the statue was not merely a relic; it was a bridge ____61____ the past and the present. Thanks to their ____62____ (effort), the statue now stands proudly in the hall, ____63____ visitors from all over the world can admire it. “We feel a sense of ____64____ (responsible) to protect these treasures,” one conservator said, adding that every scratch told a story. However, the challenge remains. Many artifacts are still at risk due to environmental factors. ____65____, the government has launched a campaign to train more young conservators, hoping to pass down not only skills but also the spirit of dedication. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友 Jim发邮件说下周要来你所在的城市参加一个中英文化交流活动，询问能否借住在你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表明意愿； (2)询问他活动后安排并提出建议； (3)说明你将去机场接他。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： the China-UK Cultural Exchange Event 中英文化交流活动 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025级高一年级下学期期中考试英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman go to the city center? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I take a taxi or drive to the city center? M: Neither. Taking the subway is a wise choice during the morning rush hour; it’ll be faster. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What may be the woman’s daughter’s dream job? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A writer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your daughter plays the piano beautifully. Does she want to become a pianist in the future? W: No, she plans to study medicine. Playing the piano is just her way to kill time. She writes short stories in her free time too. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Wedding memories. B. A radio program. C. A beautiful song. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jade, listen to the radio. It’s A Thousand Years, the background music of our electronic wedding invitation. W: How beautiful! It really brings back lots of good memories. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is David looking for? A. His camera. B. His coat. C. His handbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, we must be off now if we want to catch the sunrise at the beach. M: I’m coming. But where have I put my camera? It’s nowhere to be found. W: It’s here with me. Just beside my handbag. You gave your coat and camera to me just now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a bus station. C. In the classroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John. You’re late again. Come and sit down quickly. Our class has begun. M: I’m sorry, Miss Liu. I waited for 20 minutes at the bus station. W: Maybe you should leave home earlier. M: OK, I will. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man talk to Lucy? A. To discuss a movie. B. To arrange a trip. C. To cancel a plan. 7. When will the speakers go to the movies? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the cinema with you as scheduled tomorrow. W: It doesn’t matter. But what happened? M: I received a call this morning and was asked to take a business trip to New York. I’ll set off tomorrow morning and won’t come back until seven days later. W: Well, work comes first. If we can’t make it this Sunday, at least we can catch it the next one. It’s the last day the movie will be on. M: Thanks for being understanding! I’m sure we will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What resulted in Sarah’s failure in the interview? A. Improper job targeting. B. Insufficient preparation. C. Lack of confidence. 9. What advice does Jack give to Sarah? A. To have eye contact. B. To role-play interviews. C. To change her career goal. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and employee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah. You look down. What’s the matter? W: I failed my job interview yesterday. Maybe customer service isn’t suitable for me. M: How come? You’ve prepared for it for a long time. W: The manager said I didn’t show enough confidence when answering questions. I practiced for several days, but I froze up on the spot. I didn’t even dare look the interviewer in the eye. M: Don’t lose heart. Maybe we can act out the interview scene and practice it more — I’ll play the role of the interviewer. W: That would help a lot. Thank you, Jack. You’re so kind! M: Don’t mention it. I’ll prepare some common interview questions. We can use the empty classroom after the maths class tomorrow afternoon. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Jason say about his son? A. He behaves badly at school. B. He hates doing homework. C. He overuses his smartphone. 12. What does Jason plan to sign his son up for? A. A reading club. B. A soccer team. C. A basketball club. 13. How does Jason feel about the woman’s suggestion? A. Interested. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, how is your boy doing at school? M: Well, since I bought a smartphone for him last summer, it seems he has been glued to it. That really bothers me. W: Oh, I can imagine. Has it affected his schoolwork? M: Absolutely. He used to finish homework on time, but now he’s always watching short videos. W: That’s worrying. I’ve heard that too much screen time harms the eyes. M: You’re right. I think I need to take action at once. Do you have any ideas? W: You can encourage him to get involved in meaningful activities, like reading and exercising. M: Sounds great. Maybe I can sign him up for the community soccer team. He loved kicking the ball around when he was little. W: That’s a good start. You could also set a time limit, like 30 minutes a day after he finishes his homework. M: That sounds reasonable. I’ll try that tonight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What will the engineering workshop focus on? A. Introducing the latest engineering achievements. B. Helping participants produce wind power. C. Raising students’ awareness of clean energy. 15. What interests the woman most? A. Interacting with instructors. B. Joining the green energy lab. C. Obtaining a self-built generator. 16. What is the latest time Ethan can join the workshop? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. 17. What is required of participants? A. Material preparation. B. Former experience. C. Early registration. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Ethan! Mrs. Carter announced there’s going to be an engineering workshop this Friday afternoon. I’m so excited about it! M: What is it about? W: It’s about renewable energy projects. Participants will try their hand at building mini wind generators and testing how much electricity they can generate. M: That sounds like fun! But I’m worried it’ll be too challenging. I don’t really have any experience of building things like that. W: There’s no need to worry. The workshop will be organized by instructors from the city’s green energy lab. They’ll walk the participants through every step. The most amazing thing is that we get to keep the generator we build. M: Great! What time does it start? I have basketball practice until 5 p.m. that day. W: It runs from 4:30 p... to 6:30 p.m. But latecomers can join within half an hour after it starts. M: Well, I’ll skip basketball practice. By the way, do we need to pay for it? W: No, it’s completely free. But we have to register by Wednesday. They need to prepare enough materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who will teach maths today? A. Miss White. B. Miss Taylor. C. Mr Smith. 19. What will the students do today? A. Take a maths test. B. Review for the exam. C. Attend a book-sharing activity. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Announcing some schedule changes. B. Explaining the rules for the exam. C. Introducing a new teacher. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, students. This is Mr Smith. I have an important announcement for Miss Taylor’s maths students. Your teacher has fallen ill suddenly and needs to take sick leave today, so she won’t be able to come to school as planned. But don’t worry — Miss White, who teaches Grade 8, has kindly agreed to take over the lesson for the day, so the class progress won’t be affected much. The mid-term exam is supposed to take place this morning, but we’ll put it off till next Monday, the same time as originally scheduled, and you’ll spend the time reviewing key points and going through difficult questions with Miss White. This should help you prepare better. Additionally, the book-sharing activity scheduled for next Monday morning in the school library will be moved to next Tuesday morning. Please make a note of this change in your schedules. Let’s all wish Miss Taylor a speedy recovery. And please cooperate with Miss White during today’s class. Thanks for your attention. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dive into the world of money with these 4 books that aim to educate and empower young readers on the importance of financial knowledge and smart money management. Why Money Matters by Deborah Meaden You might recognize investor and business owner Deborah Meaden from TV’s Dragon’s Den. She shares her expert knowledge of how money works and shapes the world. Part of the Little Experts series, the book is easy-to-read with lots of lively drawings. Cash by Rashmi Sirdeshpande Subtitled “How to Earn It, Save It, Spend It, Grow It, Give It”, this is an entertaining and informative guide to managing your money. It’s designed to help children make the right decisions with their cash. The author is currently exploring non-fiction books as Writer in Residence for the reading charity Book Trust. Economics by Eduard Altarriba Get the bigger picture and explore the wider world of economics and finance with this illustrated book. It explores some of the complicated ideas you may have heard about, such as inflation and the cost of living, and it’s an interesting introduction to the ways that money affects our lives and society. Rebel Girls Money Matters by Alexa von Tobel Whether your piggy bank is empty or overflowing, you’ll find plenty of useful information in this fun financial guide from the creative team behind the Rebel Girls books. With interactive quizzes, Q&As with experts and real-life examples, it explains how credit cards work and how to create a budget. 21. What do “Why Money Matters” and “Economics” have in common? A. They are both written for adult readers. B. They both use pictures to explain things. C. They are both written by business owners. D. They both explain difficult economic ideas. 22. What is special about “Rebel Girls Money Matters”? A. It shows how money affects the society. B. It explains how to apply for a credit card. C. It includes quizzes, Q&As and examples. D. It costs you all the money in your piggy bank. 23. Who are the four books intended for? A. Children. B. Adults. C. Travelers. D. Experts. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本旨在教育和增强年轻读者对金融知识和聪明理财的重要性的认识的书籍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why Money Matters部分中“Part of the Little Experts series, the book is easy-to-read with lots of lively drawings.(作为小专家系列的一部分，这本书很容易阅读，有很多生动的图画)”和Economics部分中“Get the bigger picture and explore the wider world of economics and finance with this illustrated book.(获得更大的图片和探索更广阔的世界经济和金融与这本插图书)”可知，两本书的共同点是都用图片来解释事物，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rebel Girls Money Matters部分中“With interactive quizzes, Q&As with experts and real-life examples, it explains how credit cards work and how to create a budget.(通过互动测验、专家问答和现实生活中的例子，它解释了信用卡是如何工作的，以及如何制定预算)”可知，该书的特殊之处在于包括小测验、问答和例子。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Dive into the world of money with these 4 books that aim to educate and empower young readers on the importance of financial knowledge and smart money management.(这四本书旨在教育和增强年轻读者对金融知识和聪明理财的重要性的认识，让你深入金钱的世界)”可知，这四本书旨在教育和增强年轻读者对金融知识和聪明理财的重要性的认识，有些书还配有插图，故是给孩子看的，故选A。 B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas. “Covering more than two-thirds of the ocean, the agreement sets official rules to protect and sustainably use marine biodiversity.” United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Gutters said. Decades of over-fishing, pollution from shipping and warming oceans from climate change have damaged life below the surface. In the latest assessment of marine species, nearly 10% were found to be at a risk of extinction, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature. But protecting the high seas is challenging. No one country controls these waters and all nations have a right to ship and fish there. At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas. But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it. Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added. Once the treaty comes into force, countries will propose areas to be protected, and this will then be voted on by the countries that sign up to the treaty. 28. What is required for The High Seas Treaty to take effect? A. Achievement of the sea protection goal. B. Official agreement from at least 60 nations. C. Two decades of negotiation and preparation. D. Morocco’s role as the final approving nation. 29. Why does the author mention “1%” and “30%” in paragraph 4? A. To stress the significance of the treaty. B. To uncover the over-fishing phenomenon. C. To show the achievements in ocean protection. D. To indicate different opinions among countries. 30. What is the Mad’s attitude to the treaty? A. Neutral. B. Critical. C. Negative. D. Supportive. 31. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Ocean Problems and the Call for Action B. The High Seas Treaty: New Rules for Fishing C. A Landmark Step: Global Ocean Treaty to Take Effect D. How Countries Are Working Together to Save Ocean Life 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了随着摩洛哥的签署，《公海条约》满足生效条件，将成为国际法，旨在保护海洋生物多样性并结束对公海的过度开发。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But it could only come into force if at least 60 nations officially approved it.(但只有当至少60个国家正式批准该协议后，它才能生效)”可知，《公海条约》要生效需要至少60个国家的正式同意。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“At present just 1% of the high seas are protected, leaving marine life at a risk of over-exploitation. So, in 2023, countries signed the High Seas Treaty, promising to put 30% of these waters into Marine Protected Areas.(目前，公海仅有1%得到了保护，这使得海洋生物面临着过度开发的风险。因此，在2023年，各国签署了《公海条约》，承诺将这些海域的30%划定为海洋保护区)”可知，作者在第四段中提及“1%”和“30%”是为了强调该条约的重要性。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Mad Christian, executive director of Greenpeace International, called it “a landmark moment” and “proof that countries can come together to protect our blue planet”. “The era of overuse and destruction must end. Our oceans can’t wait, neither can we.” he added.(绿色和平国际组织的执行董事马德·克里斯蒂安称这一事件为“具有里程碑意义的时刻”，并表示“这证明各国能够携手保护我们美丽的蓝色星球”。他还补充道：“过度使用和破坏的时代必须终结。我们的海洋不能等待，我们也不能等待。”)”可知，Mad是支持态度。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A global agreement designed to protect the world’s oceans is set to become international law. Morocco became the 60th country to sign The High Seas Treaty on Friday, meaning that it will come into force. The deal, which has been two decades in the making, will pave the way for international waters to be placed into marine (海洋的) protected areas.(一项旨在保护全球海洋的全球性协议即将成为国际法。摩洛哥于周五成为第60个签署《公海条约》的国家，这意味着该协议将正式生效。这项历经二十年筹备的协议将为将国际水域纳入海洋保护区铺平道路)”结合本文报道了随着摩洛哥的签署，《公海条约》满足生效条件，将成为国际法，旨在保护海洋生物多样性并结束对公海的过度开发。可知，C选项“具有里程碑意义的举措：全球海洋条约即将生效”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D However good the rest of that joke might be, the one thing we know for sure is that the person hearing a joke is far more likely to laugh if they are in the company of others, compared to being alone. Studies have shown that people are 30 times easier to laugh in company than when on their own. Laughter is a social behavior. It is infectious(有感染力的) and is caused by other people’s presence and their laughter. In fact, try listening to laughter, not the joke that produced it. It’s more than likely that you will find yourself beginning to laugh along in response. There appear to be two different sorts of laughter. There is the involuntary laugh, which is unlikely to be stopped. This sort of laughter is characterized by its length — it can continue for longer than you think you can bear, and the laugh contains major changes in pitch (音调) with a very high top note. And then there’s social laughter, the sort of laugh people give when they want to accept something. This polite laughter is characterized by less obvious pitch changes. Psychologists have established that people are good at telling the difference between these two different sorts of laughter. However, the ability to distinguish them is something we learn. A child cannot tell what is voluntary and what is social laughter. It is proved that the ability to understand laughter seems to be particularly relevant in happily married couples. Studies have shown that couples with lasting happy marriages use laughter as a way of dealing with the everyday stresses of married life. So the couple that laughs together, stays together. Laughter has developed to create and maintain the social groups that are necessary for us to advance, and it helps us to feel better by providing a way out for many of the difficult emotions that are unavoidable when living with other people. In fact, it’s a kind of glue that holds human societies together. 32. In what situation are people easier to laugh? A. Being alone. B. Hearing a really funny joke. C. Staying with their beloved pets. D. Listening to others’ infectious laughter. 33. Which of the following is a kind of involuntary laughter? A. Polite laughter. B. Social laughter. C. High-pitched laughter. D. Controllable laughter. 34. What is the connection between laughter and marriage? A. No laughter, no marriage. B. More laughter, happier marriage. C. Laughter comes before marriage. D. Laughter is easy, while marriage is difficult. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning laughter? A. Laughter is a necessity for human survival. B. Laughter is a good way to deal with negative emotions. C. Laughter helps people make more contributions to the society. D. Laughter was created by some social groups to avoid bad emotions. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了两种笑声以及笑的作用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However good the rest of that joke might be, the one thing we know for sure is that the person hearing a joke is far more likely to laugh if they are in the company of others, compared to being alone. Studies have shown that people are 30 times easier to laugh in company than when on their own. Laughter is a social behavior. It is infectious (有感染力的) and is caused by other people’s presence and their laughter.(不管这个笑话的其余部分有多好，我们可以肯定的是，与一个人相比，听到笑话的人在别人的陪伴下更有可能笑。研究表明，人们在别人面前笑的几率是独自一人时的30倍。笑是一种社会行为。它是有感染力的，是由其他人的存在和他们的笑声引起的)”可知，人们在听到别人有染力的笑声时更容易笑，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is the involuntary laugh, which is unlikely to be stopped. This sort of laughter is characterized by its length — it can continue for longer than you think you can bear, and the laugh contains major changes in pitch (音调) with a very high top note.(有一种不由自主的笑声，不太可能停止。这种笑声的特点是它的长度——它可以持续的时间比你认为你可以忍受的长，笑声包含音调的主要变化和一个非常高的最高音符)”可知，音调高的笑声是不由自主的笑声，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is proved that the ability to understand laughter seems to be particularly relevant in happily married couples. Studies have shown that couples with lasting happy marriages use laughter as a way of dealing with the everyday stresses of married life. So the couple that laughs together, stays together.(事实证明，理解笑声的能力似乎与幸福的已婚夫妇特别相关。研究表明，拥有长久幸福婚姻的夫妇用笑来应对婚姻生活的日常压力。所以一起笑的情侣，就会一直在一起)”可知，笑声越多，婚姻越幸福，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“Laughter has developed to create and maintain the social groups that are necessary for us to advance, and it helps us to feel better by providing a way out for many of the difficult emotions that are unavoidable when living with other people.(笑已经发展到创造和维持社会群体，这是我们进步所必需的，它通过为与他人生活时不可避免的许多困难情绪提供一条出路，帮助我们感觉更好)”可知，本段主要讲述笑是处理负面情绪的好方法，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tools. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own. ___36___ ___37___ Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis. Get your smart speaker talking. If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off. ___38___ You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English. Watch videos on a big screen. ___39___ In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you. Tell your TV what to do. Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more. ___40___ A. And these speakers are useless. B. Find emojis on your computer. C. But these speakers are a lot smarter than that. D. Emojis are able to be typed in your computer. E. Here’s how to use them to live a better life today! F. You may also be able to press and hold the microphone button and speak to type with your voice. G. On smart TVs, projecting content from a phone app to a bigger screen is so easy. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些更聪明地利用现有设备的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While the tech industry is always advertising the next hot device, the reality is that you already own a lot of amazing tool. And you can certainly do much more with all the devices you already own.(虽然科技行业总是在宣传下一个热门设备，但现实是，你已经拥有了很多令人惊叹的工具。当然，你可以用现有的设备做更多的事情)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，属于过渡句，承接上文说明如何利用现有的设备，同时启示下文的使用方法。故E选项“下面是如何利用它们让今天的生活更美好的方法！”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据本段内容“Smiling faces aren’t just for text messages on your phone. You can use emojis (表情包) in many programs. On a Windows PC, press the Windows key and the period key at the same time. On a Mac, press command, control and the space bar at the same time to reveal the emojis.(笑脸不只是出现在手机短信上。你可以在很多程序中使用表情符号。在Windows电脑上，同时按“Windows”键和“句号”键。在Mac电脑上，同时按command、control和空格键就可以显示表情符号)”可知，本段的主旨是使用表情符号，B选项Emojis对应后文emojis。故B选项“在你的电脑上寻找表情符号”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you have a smart speaker such as Apple HomePod or Google Nest, you’re probably asking Siri or Google Assistant to set timers, play music, switch lights on and off.(如果你有苹果HomePod或谷歌Nest这样的智能音箱，你可能会让Siri或谷歌Assistant设置计时器、播放音乐、开关灯)”以及后文“You can use them as a convenient translation device. With a Google speaker, say “Hey Google, interpret French”. Then just speak to hear your words translated. Apple HomePod, also known as Siri, will translate what you say from English.(你可以把它们当作一种方便的翻译工具。用谷歌扬声器，说“Hey谷歌，翻译法语”。然后开口说话，听人翻译你的话。苹果的Home Pod，也就是Siri，会把你说的话从英语翻译出来)”可知，上文列举了设备具有的音箱功能，后文给出了具体的使用方法，C选项中speaker对应后文speaker。故C选项“但是这些扬声器要聪明得多”符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In the YouTube app, for example, if you tap on any actively playing video, you’ll see a WiFi symbol in its corner. That’s the button, and tapping it will let you play whatever video you’re watching on any matched TV or display around you.(例如，在YouTube应用程序中，如果你点击任何正在播放的视频，你会在其角落看到一个WiFi符号。这是一个按钮，点击它，你就可以在你周围任何匹配的电视或显示器上播放你正在看的视频)”可知，后文讲述了如何在周围任何匹配的电视或显示器上播放正在观看的任何视频，即将手机上的内容转移到更大的屏幕上。故G选项“在智能电视上，将手机应用程序中的内容投射到更大的屏幕上非常容易”符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Many modern smart TVs and streaming devices have remotes with built-in microphones. Just hold down the microphone button and say what you want to watch, launch streaming channels and more.(许多现代智能电视和流媒体设备都有内置麦克风的遥控器。只要按住麦克风按钮，说出你想看什么，启动流媒体频道和更多)”可知，上文主要说明了使用麦克风，即通过声音来做一些操作。F选项中microphone对应上文microphone。故F选项“你也可以按住麦克风按钮，用你的声音打字”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man — but I am not. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going to get more fish than others. All at once, the sky was ____41____ with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a ____42____ storm. My younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother cried out “A big whirlpool (漩涡)!” The moment I heard the word I became ____43____. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were ____44____. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went nearer and nearer to the ____45____ of the whirlpool. It may remain strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how ____46____ a thing it was to die in such a way, and how ____47____ the power of nature is. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment went by, and I was still safe. The boat was going round in circles at great speed. I saw clearly that there were other objects (物品) in the whirlpool. After a while, I became ____48____ about the whirlpool itself. I then made three important ____49____. The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell; the second, between two objects of equal extent, round objects fell down more rapidly; and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects _____50_____ like a tube fell down more slowly. So I tied myself to a barrel (木桶) to help me _____51_____. I tried to make my brother understand, but he was _____52_____ frightened and stayed in the boat. I made the right decision. The boat was _____53_____ into the bottom of the whirlpool. Soon after that, the whirlpool became less _____54_____. The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were. _____55_____, a boat picked me up. When I told them my story, they did not believe it. Now I have told you, and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did. 41. A. folded B. lacked C. transformed D. covered 42. A. explosive B. fictional C. severe D. elegant 43. A. annoyed B. absorbed C. frightened D. embarrassed 44. A. hopeless B. grateful C. rude D. disappointed 45. A. edge B. top C. opposite D. aspect 46. A. original B. incredible C. sustainable D. physical 47. A. available B. adjustable C. magnificent D. remote 48. A. cautious B. curious C. conscious D. concerned 49. A. strategies B. presentations C. campaigns D. observations 50. A. shaped B. served C. damaged D. displayed 51. A. sink B. dive C. float D. recover 52. A. fortunately B. extremely C. ideally D. occasionally 53. A. turned B. adopted C. pulled D. released 54. A. frequent B. wild C. epic D. bitter 55. A. In the end B. All too often C. Above all D. In particular 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者去岛上捕鱼时遭受风暴，即将被卷入漩涡，但通过作者对漩涡的观察，成功获救的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：突然，天空被乌云覆盖，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了一场猛烈的风暴。A. folded折叠；B. lacked缺乏；C. transformed使转换；D. covered覆盖。根据句中“storm”可知，作者他们遇到了风暴，由此可知，天空被乌云覆盖，风暴来了。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：突然，天空被乌云覆盖，不到一分钟，我们就陷入了一场猛烈的风暴。A. explosive爆炸的；B. fictional虚构的；C. severe猛烈的，十分严重的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“A big whirlpool (漩涡)!”可知，风暴产生了大漩涡，由此可知，风暴十分严重。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一听到这个词就吓坏了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. frightened害怕的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“A big whirlpool (漩涡)!”可知，风暴产生了大漩涡，由此可知，听到兄弟说大漩涡，作者感到害怕。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们绝望了。A. hopeless绝望的；B. grateful感激的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”和下文“Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.”可知，作者他们即将被漩涡吞没，没有什么可以挽救他们，这让他们感到绝望。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们越来越接近漩涡的边缘。A. edge边缘；B. top顶端；C. opposite对立面；D. aspect方面。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，随着风浪，作者他们正朝漩涡的方向前进，由此可知，他们越来越接近漩涡的边缘。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我开始想，以这样的方式死去是多么难以置信，大自然的力量是多么伟大。A. original起初的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. physical身体的。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，作者他们即将被卷入漩涡，濒临死亡，以这样的方式死去是难以置信的。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我开始想，以这样的方式死去是多么难以置信，大自然的力量是多么伟大。A. available可获得的；B. adjustable可调节的；C. magnificent伟大的，宏伟的；D. remote遥远的。根据上文“With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.”可知，作者他们即将被卷入漩涡，濒临死亡，在自然面前，人类是渺小的，由此可知，作者在感叹大自然的力量是多么伟大。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. conscious有意识的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell”可知，通过观察，作者发现了漩涡的三个特点，由此可知，他开始对漩涡本身感到好奇，开始观察它。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，我做出了三个重要观察。A. strategies策略；B. presentations展示；C. campaigns战役；D. observations观察。根据下文“The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell...the second...the third...”可知，通过观察，作者发现了漩涡的三个特点，由此可知，他做出了三个重要观察。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：首先，身体越大，倒下的速度就越快；第二，在两个大小相等的物体之间，圆形物体下落得更快；第三，在两个相同大小的物体之间，管状物体下落得更慢。A. shaped具有……形状的；B. served提供服务的；C. damaged被损坏的；D. displayed显示的。根据句中“like a tube”可知，句中指具有管子形状的物体。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：于是，我把自己绑在一个木桶上，帮助自己漂浮。A. sink下沉；B. dive潜水；C. float漂浮；D. recover恢复。根据上文“and the third, between two objects of the same size, objects _____ like a tube fell down more slowly”可知，在两个相同大小的物体之间，管状物体下落得更慢，由此可知，作者把自己绑在一个木桶上，是为了帮助自己漂浮。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：我试图让我兄弟明白，但他非常害怕，待在船上。A. fortunately幸运地；B. extremely非常；C. ideally理想地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据句中“stayed in the boat”可知，作者兄弟非常害怕，失去反应能力，只是待在船上。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：船被吸入漩涡底部。A. turned转动；B. adopted收养；C. pulled拉，吸引；D. released释放。根据句中“the bottom of the whirlpool”可知，漩涡是有吸力的，船被吸入漩涡底部。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不久之后，漩涡变得不那么狂暴了。A. frequent频繁的；B. wild狂暴的；C. epic宏大的；D. bitter苦的。根据下文“The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.”可知，海浪很快把作者带到了其他渔民所在的地区，由此可知，漩涡变得不那么狂暴了，作者随着海浪漂浮。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：最后，一艘船救起了我。A. In the end最后；B. All too often经常；C. Above all首先；D. In particular特别，尤其。根据上文“The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.”可知，海浪很快把作者带到了其他渔民所在的地区，由此可知，最后，作者被一艘船救起。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China’s “National Treasure” series has become a huge success, ____56____ (arouse) public interest in cultural heritage. The show presented ancient artifacts in a ____57____ (drama) way, making it easier for ordinary people ____58____ (connect) with history. One of the most impressive episodes focused on a bronze statue from the Shang Dynasty that ____59____ (damage) and lost for centuries. Experts had spent years restoring it ____60____ it was finally displayed in the museum. This revival is not just an artistic achievement but also a spiritual journey. Behind the scenes, a team of devoted conservators worked every day, often ignoring their own needs. For them, the statue was not merely a relic; it was a bridge ____61____ the past and the present. Thanks to their ____62____ (effort), the statue now stands proudly in the hall, ____63____ visitors from all over the world can admire it. “We feel a sense of ____64____ (responsible) to protect these treasures,” one conservator said, adding that every scratch told a story. However, the challenge remains. Many artifacts are still at risk due to environmental factors. ____65____, the government has launched a campaign to train more young conservators, hoping to pass down not only skills but also the spirit of dedication. 【答案】56. arousing 57. dramatic 58. to connect 59. had been damaged 60. before 61. between 62. efforts 63. where 64. responsibility 65. Therefore 【解析】 【导语】文章以《国家宝藏》系列节目为切入点，聚焦中国文物修复与文化遗产保护的现状与意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，中国的《国家宝藏》系列取得了巨大成功，唤起了公众对文化遗产的兴趣。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语China’s “National Treasure”与动词arouse之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词arousing作状语。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该节目以一种戏剧化的方式呈现古代文物，让普通人更容易与历史产生联系。空格处修饰名词way，需要用形容词形式；drama是名词，其形容词形式是dramatic，表示“戏剧化的；引人注目的”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让普通人更容易与历史产生联系。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to connect。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：其中最令人印象深刻的一集聚焦于一尊商代青铜雕像，这尊雕像已经损坏并丢失了几个世纪。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，statue与动词damage之间是被动关系，且“损坏”这个动作发生在“节目聚焦”之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，结构为“had been+过去分词”。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家们花了数年时间修复它，最终才在博物馆展出。根据语境“先修复，后展出”，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”，所以用连词before，强调修复过程的漫长。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：对他们来说，这尊雕像不仅仅是一件文物；它是连接过去和现在的桥梁。between...and...是固定短语，意为“在……和……之间”，所以填介词between。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：多亏了他们的努力，这尊雕像现在自豪地矗立在大厅里，来自世界各地的游客都可以欣赏它。根据空格处前面Thanks to their可知，空格处应该用名词作宾语，effort表示“努力”时是可数名词，由their可知应该用复数形式efforts。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：多亏了他们的努力，这尊雕像现在自豪地矗立在大厅里，来自世界各地的游客都可以欣赏它。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the hall，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们感到有责任保护这些珍宝，”一位修复师说，并补充说每一道划痕都讲述了一个故事。空格处前面有介词of，需要用名词形式作宾语；responsible是形容词，其名词形式是responsibility，表示“责任；职责”。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项培训更多年轻修复师的活动，希望不仅传承技能，还传承奉献精神。空格前后是因果关系 (文物面临风险，因此政府采取行动)，有逗号隔开，所以用副词therefore表示“因此；所以”，注意句首单词首字母大写。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你的英国笔友 Jim发邮件说下周要来你所在的城市参加一个中英文化交流活动，询问能否借住在你家。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括： (1)表明意愿； (2)询问他活动后安排并提出建议； (3)说明你将去机场接他。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： the China-UK Cultural Exchange Event 中英文化交流活动 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jim, Glad to hear from you. I’m more than excited to be host to you, and I promise to make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. What are your plans for the days after the China UK Cultural Exchange Event? Do you have anything in mind that you would especially enjoy doing? Any places to go? Any friends to visit? If you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors. Please let me know your arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport, I’m looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国笔友 Jim写封回信，就其即将来考生所在城市参加中英文化交流活动并借住作者家中一事给出回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：more than→ very/extremely 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 感兴趣的：interested→ fascinated 喜欢：enjoy → be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m more than excited to be host to you, and I promise to make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. 拓展句：I’m more than excited to be host to you, and I promise that I will make your stay here comfortable and pleasant. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested, I can take you on a mountain hike, as seeing the mountains in this area is a must for all visitors.（运用了if引导的状语从句和as引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Please let me know your arrival date so that I can pick you up at the airport.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Alice was a senior high school student who lived at home with her parents rather than living in the school dorm. Every day, her mom Coco would nag (唠叨) her a lot, and this had lasted for years. In the morning, before Alice went to school, Coco would stand by the door and say, “Alice, don’t use your phone when the teacher is talking.” When Alice came back home after school, Coco would keep asking, “Did you make any new friends at school? Getting along well with your classmates is really important.” Sometimes, she would also say, “Tell me something interesting that happened at school today.” At first, Alice tried to listen patiently. But as time went by, she got more and more tired of Coco’s nagging. She often thought, “Mom talks too much. I wish I could go to a university in another city. That way, she won’t nag me all the time.” Two years later, Alice’s dream came true. She was admitted to a university far away from home. However, one month before she left, Coco started nagging again, this time about her college life.“Remember to wash your clothes regularly in college. Study hard but also take care of your health,” Coco would repeat every day. Alice felt even more annoyed. When the day came for her to leave home, she was very happy, thinking she would finally be free from her mom’s nagging. But things didn’t go as Alice expected at college. One roommate liked to stay up late watching movies, and the other often left her things everywhere. Alice didn’t know how to get along with them. Besides, she had no idea how to manage her spare time meaningfully. She didn’t have many friends there. Her heart was brimming with a feeling of being alone. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： One evening, Alice found herself missing the very words she used to hate. She picked up her phone to call Coco. As soon as Coco answered, she said softly, “Mom, I miss your nagging. My roommates are difficult to get along with, and I don’t know how to manage my time.” Coco listened patiently and gave gentle advice: “Try talking to your roommates nicely about your sleep schedule, and also, join a club to make friends.” She also reminded Alice to eat healthy and get enough sleep. Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. For the first time, she felt the warmth of her mom’s words. Alice felt much better after talking to her mom on the phone. She followed Coco’s suggestions. She had a calm chat with her roommates, and they agreed to respect each other’s habits to create a more harmonious atmosphere. She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. Gradually, she no longer felt like a stranger in the new city. From then on, whenever she faced troubles, she’d call her mom, no longer feeling annoyed by the nagging. Instead, she knew it was the most precious gift her mom could give — a love that followed her, even from far away. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中生爱丽丝厌烦母亲常年的唠叨，渴望远离家去外地上大学。当她如愿进入远方的大学后，却因无法适应宿舍生活、感到孤独而怀念起母亲的唠叨，与母亲通话后她理解了唠叨中的爱，并积极调整状态适应了大学生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，爱丽丝忽然发觉，自己竟开始想念那些曾让她无比厌烦的话语。”可知，第一段可描写爱丽丝致电母亲倾诉大学生活的困扰，母亲耐心倾听并给出建议，爱丽丝思想的转变。 ②由第二段首句内容“爱丽丝和妈妈通了电话后感觉好多了。”可知，第二段可描写爱丽丝采纳母亲的建议，与室友沟通达成共识并逐渐适应了大学生活，以及她由此产生的感悟。 2.续写线索：思念母亲的唠叨——致电母亲倾诉困境——听取母亲的建议——付诸行动改善生活——领悟唠叨中的母爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻声说：say softly/whisper/speak gently ②想念：miss/long for ③面对：face/confront/come across 情绪类 ①热泪盈眶：tears welling up in her eyes/tears filling her eyes ②感觉像个局外人：feel like a stranger/feel out of place ③恼怒的：annoyed/irritated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Alice nodded repeatedly, tears welling up in her eyes. (使用了独立主格结构tears welling up) 【高分句型2】 She also joined a book club, where she met some like-minded classmates. (使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $