精品解析：广东汕尾陆丰市2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 高一英语 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Curious about Xinjiang’s natural beauty and diverse culture? Here are local festivals for you to explore its unique traditions and customs in full. The Corban Festival The Corban Festival is a major Islamic holiday on the 10th day of the last Islamic lunar month (May 27, 2026). Celebrations center around a feast in which families kill lambs and share meat with their family, neighbours and poor people to show their help, respect and friendship. Visitors can watch sunrise prayers (祈祷) at mosques like the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, and enjoy street celebrations with folk singing, dancing and traditional feasts. The Rouzi Festival The festival ends Ramadan on the first day of the 10th Islamic month (March 20, 2026). Visitors can join sunrise prayers, watch dances like the Samah in Kashgar, and enjoy traditional foods such as samsa, nang, and sangza. They may also share festive meals with locals, and visit busy bazaars (市集) like the Kashgar Sunday Bazaar. Nowruz Nowruz, meaning “new day”, occurs on the Spring Equinox (March 20, 2026) and marks the Persian New Year. Observed by ethnic groups like the Uygurs and Kazaks, the holiday includes ceremonies, traditional games, cultural performances, and activities such as wrestling, horse racing, and bonfire jumping. Visitors can also enjoy Nowruz stew, a traditional holiday specialty. In 2009, Nowruz was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The Turpan Grape Festival The Turpan Grape Festival is held in mid-to-late August each year. Visitors can tour vineyards, pick grapes, and taste grape specialties. The festival also features open-air concerts with traditional music and tours of Turpan’s ancient Karez well system. 1. What do local people mainly do during the Corban Festival? A. Visit crowded bazaars. B. Watch street dance shows alone. C. Offer lamb meat to people around. D. Enjoy big traditional street feasts. 2. Which of the following festivals includes horse races as a traditional activity? A. The Corban Festival. B. The Rouzi Festival. C. Nowruz. D. The Turpan Grape Festival. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They all feature horse racing and wrestling. B. They all include sunrise prayers at mosques. C. They all take place during the summer months. D. They all offer local food and cultural activities. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆四个富有地方特色的节日，展示当地独特的民俗文化与活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Celebrations center around a feast in which families kill lambs and share meat with their family, neighbours and poor people to show their help, respect and friendship. (庆祝活动以宴席为中心，家家户户宰羊，并与家人、邻居和穷人分享羊肉，以表达互助、尊敬与友好。)”可知，当地人在古尔邦节主要向身边的人赠送羊肉。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Observed by ethnic groups like the Uygurs and Kazaks, the holiday includes ceremonies, traditional games, cultural performances, and activities such as wrestling, horse racing, and bonfire jumping. (维吾尔族、哈萨克族等民族庆祝该节日，节日内容包括仪式、传统游戏、文艺表演，以及摔跤、赛马、跳篝火等活动。)”可知，诺鲁孜节设有赛马这一传统活动。 【3题详解】  细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段“Visitors can watch sunrise prayers (祈祷) at mosques like the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, and enjoy street celebrations with folk singing, dancing and traditional feasts. (游客可以在喀什艾提尕尔清真寺等寺院观看日出祈祷，还能欣赏民间歌舞、街头庆祝活动和传统宴席。)”第三段“Visitors can join sunrise prayers, watch dances like the Samah in Kashgar, and enjoy traditional foods such as samsa, nang, and sangza. (游客可以参加日出祈祷，观看喀什萨玛舞等舞蹈，品尝烤包子、馕、馓子等传统美食。)”第四段“Visitors can also enjoy Nowruz stew, a traditional holiday specialty. (游客还可以品尝诺鲁孜炖菜这一传统节日特色美食。)”以及第五段“Visitors can tour vineyards, pick grapes, and taste grape specialties. (游客可以参观葡萄园、采摘葡萄并品尝葡萄特色美食。)”可知，四个节日都提供当地美食和文化活动。 B How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our Information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 4. What is a necessity to contact with friends through social media? A. A mobile phone. B. A digital camera. C. A technical instrument. D. A Wi-Fi connection. 5. What can we infer from the saying “on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”? A. It’s possible for dogs to make online friends. B. People online often hide their true identities. C. It’s forbidden to make friends on the Internet. D. People online are nicer than those in real life. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. Past→Present→Problem→Advice. B. Question→Answer→Reason→Result. C. Problem→Solution→Example→Conclusion. D. Advantage→Disadvantage→Comparison→Advice. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技发展对人际交往与友谊方式带来的改变，并对网络交友进行了理性分析。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“All you need is a Wi-Fi connection.(你所需要的只是一个无线网络连接)”可知，通过社交媒体联系朋友的必要条件是无线网络。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.(年轻人可能是老年人；女性可能是男性；我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享信息)”可知，这句话意在说明网络上人们经常隐藏真实身份。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. (如果和远方朋友联系的唯一方式是寄信，要花很久才能送到，会怎么样？不久以前，情况就是这样)”；第二段“Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. (如今，我们可以走遍世界各地，仍然能和想要维持友谊的人保持联系)”；第六段“But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相)”；第八段“Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.(尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望从未改变)”可知，文章按照过去→现在→问题→建议的结构展开。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第八段“But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (但这并不意味着我们应该全盘否定。尽管科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变)”可知，作者既分析了网络交友的优势，也指出了潜在问题，态度客观理性。 C When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and build confidence in people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels (临时收容所) advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now has seven choirs across different cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion (排斥). Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and mental illness. A 2022 report showed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research published in Psychology of Music found being part of a choir raises positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently excluded and often ignored, homeless people are often separated. “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, skill test or regular attendance. All rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing, and end with a hot meal. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically. Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been changed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he completely shut himself off from the world. But weekly rehearsals provided hope during dark times. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 8. Why did Marie Benton start a choir? A. To uplift people facing hardships. B. To run more choirs across the UK. C. To make herself fit in London quickly. D. To help with the promotion of local hostels. 9. What did the research in Psychology of Music show? A. The relief of stress through chatting. B. The poor physical health of homeless people. C. The beneficial effects of choir on mental health. D. The link between homelessness and mental health. 10. What makes TCWNN different? A. Required registration. B. Easy access for everyone. C. Strict attendance rules. D. High musical ability standards. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Special Choir Bringing Hope and Warmth. B. Mental Health Studies on Homeless People. C. Marie Benton: Founder of a Popular Choir. D. Ways to Become Confident and Outgoing. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“无名合唱团”的公益组织，它为无家可归者提供帮助与关怀。 【8题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段“To comfort and build confidence in people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels (临时收容所) advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. (为了安慰身处困境的人们并帮助他们树立信心，她在当地收容所张贴海报，宣传“一个还没有名字的合唱团”，并且立刻获得了成功。)”可知，Marie Benton创办合唱团是为了鼓舞身处困境的人们。 【9题详解】  细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, research published in Psychology of Music found being part of a choir raises positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. (幸运的是，发表在《音乐心理学》上的研究发现，加入合唱团能提升积极情绪，88%的人心理健康状况得到改善，78%的人压力和焦虑有所减轻。)”可知，该研究表明合唱团对心理健康有积极益处。 【10题详解】  细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, skill test or regular attendance. (与其他团体不同，无名合唱团免费加入，欢迎所有年龄、背景和音乐水平的人，无需提前注册、技能测试或定期出勤。)”可知，该合唱团的特点是人人都能轻松加入。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now has seven choirs across different cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion (排斥). (就这样，‘无名合唱团’正式成立，如今已在不同城市拥有7支合唱团，帮助那些无家可归和被社会排斥的人。)”以及最后一段“But weekly rehearsals provided hope during dark times. (但每周的排练在黑暗时期给了他希望。)”可知，文章讲述这支特殊的合唱团给弱势群体带来希望与温暖，因此最适合的标题是：一支带来希望与温暖的特殊合唱团。 D Faced with the growing dangers of climate change, scientists are considering a new plan: moving endangered animals to new habitats far from their old homes. This method, called assisted migration (辅助迁徙), is designed to protect these animals from rising temperatures and habitat loss. A recent example is the relocation of the Sooty storm-petrel, a seabird that usually lives on low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. Its main nesting (筑巢的) area, Tern Island, is only 1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea. Therefore, about 40 young birds have been taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu. The biologist Eric Vander Werf notes that climate change is making such actions increasingly necessary. It is hoped that these birds can return to their original living places if the environment improves. This new way of protecting animals is gaining wider acceptance. There are plans to update the Endangered Species Act, making it easier to move the most threatened species to new places. Because of this, officials and scientists have identified some animals and plants that might be moved, including Florida’s Key deer, Karner blue butterfly, as well as some desert plants and lizards. However, not everyone supports this approach. Some lawmakers argue that introducing new species into different ecosystems (生态系统) can create new risks, such as threatening native species or damaging the local environment. The biologist Jason McLachlan points out that this is a major change in our means of saving species. He also believes that as global warming forces animals to move at an alarming rate, the traditional idea of what is regarded as a native species is not as clear as it once was. In the past, climate changes happened so slowly over thousands of years that plants and animals could fully adapt to the new environment, but today such changes are happening much too quickly for most ecosystems. 12. Why were the Sooty storm-petrels moved to Oahu? A. To protect native species. B. To follow wildlife laws. C. To escape rising sea levels. D. To return to original habitat. 13. What can we know about Florida’s Key deer? A. They are at great risk. B. They are under good protection. C. They have been officially moved. D. They have been settled in new places. 14. What can we infer from Jason McLachlan’s words? A. Animals fail to move fast enough. B. People value native species highly. C. Assisted migration will be well accepted. D. The definition of native species needs reconsidering. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the risks of relocation. B. To describe dangers to wild animals. C. To call for immediate climate action. D. To introduce a new protection method. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍辅助迁徙这一新型动物保护方式，结合实例说明应用现状，同时介绍其存在的争议与现实背景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its main nesting (筑巢的) area, Tern Island, is only 1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea. Therefore, about 40 young birds have been taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu.(它的主要筑巢地特恩岛海拔仅有1.8米，并且正在被海水侵蚀。因此，大约40只幼鸟被转移到800公里外的瓦胡岛。)”可知，海燕迁移是为躲避海平面上升、海水侵蚀带来的生存危机。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Because of this, officials and scientists have identified some animals and plants that might be moved, including Florida’s Key deer, Karner blue butterfly, as well as some desert plants and lizards.(正因如此，官员和科学家已经确定了一些可能需要迁移的动植物，包括佛罗里达礁鹿、卡纳蓝蝴蝶以及部分沙漠植物和蜥蜴。)”可知，佛罗里达礁鹿属于受威胁严重、有待迁移的高危物种，处境十分危险。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“He also believes that as global warming forces animals to move at an alarming rate, the traditional idea of what is regarded as a native species is not as clear as it once was.(他还认为，随着全球变暖迫使动物以惊人的速度迁徙，本土物种的传统界定概念已不像过去那样清晰。)”可知，气候快速变化打破固有生态模式，本土物种的定义需要重新思考与界定。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Faced with the growing dangers of climate change, scientists are considering a new plan: moving endangered animals to new habitats far from their old homes. This method, called assisted migration (辅助迁徙), is designed to protect these animals from rising temperatures and habitat loss.(面对日益严重的气候变化危机，科学家正考虑一项新方案：将濒危动物迁往远离原有家园的新栖息地。这种被称作辅助迁徙的方式，旨在保护动物免受气温升高与栖息地丧失的危害。)”可知，文章客观介绍辅助迁徙的定义、实际案例、推行规划、各方争议以及时代背景，不偏向批判或呼吁，由此可推断，作者写作此文意在介绍一项全新的野生动物保护手段。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heritage is more than just historic buildings, faded photos, or old things. ____16____ It includes the stories, traditions, and places that shape a community’s unique identity. Preserving heritage means protecting these cultural, historical, and natural treasures. Let’s explore why it matters. ____17____ To begin with, it has great educational value. Heritage sites and traditions are like “living classrooms.” They let us learn about history, culture, and science in a fun way. We can learn about important events, great people, and how societies have changed over time. ____18____ Heritage is part of who we are, and preserving it makes us proud of our community and gives us a sense of belonging. It also brings economic benefits. Historic sites and cultural events attract tourists, which helps local businesses and creates jobs. Finally, it serves as a source of inspiration. Heritage preservation combines the wisdom of the past with new ways of living. ____19____ We honor the past and draw inspiration for new ideas, and we also build unity for the future. Preserving heritage is a promise to protect the things that make us who we are. From ancient architecture and traditional festivals to natural forests, every well-preserved treasure enriches our community and educates future generations. ____20____ This connection helps us understand the sacrifices, achievements, and stories of those who came before us, enabling us to build a more informed and inspired future. As we celebrate the successes of heritage preservation projects around the country, we should bear in mind that every preserved story serves as a timeless lesson for tomorrow. All in all, preserving heritage helps us keep our shared cultural legacy alive. A. In addition, it shapes our cultural identity. B. Heritage preservation is important for many reasons. C. By preserving heritage, we keep a connection to our roots. D. So let’s visit heritage sites, learn traditions, and share stories. E. It is the shared history and culture that connects a community. F. Many students enjoy visiting historic sites during school trips. G. Therefore, it gives us creative ways to solve today’s problems. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐释了遗产的内涵，并论述保护遗产的重要意义与价值。 【16题详解】 由上文“Heritage is more than just historic buildings, faded photos, or old things. (遗产不仅仅是历史建筑、褪色的照片或古老的物品)”以及下文“It includes the stories, traditions, and places that shape a community’s unique identity. (它包括塑造一个社区独特身份的故事、传统和场所)”可知，本空要说遗产的真正内涵，E选项“It is the shared history and culture that connects a community. (它是连接一个社区的共同历史和文化。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Heritage”，且该选项中的“community”与下文的“community”相呼应，表示对遗产内涵的补充。 【17题详解】 由上文“Let’s explore why it matters. (让我们探讨它为何重要)”以及下文“To begin with, it has great educational value. (首先，它具有重要的教育价值)”可知，本空要总起保护遗产的重要性，B选项“Heritage preservation is important for many reasons. (保护遗产之所以重要有很多原因。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“important”与上文的“matters”相呼应，且该选项中的“many reasons”引出下文列举的各项原因。 【18题详解】  由上文“We can learn about important events, great people, and how societies have changed over time. (我们可以了解重大事件、伟大人物以及社会如何随时间变迁)”以及下文“Heritage is part of who we are, and preserving it makes us proud of our community and gives us a sense of belonging. (遗产是我们身份的一部分，保护它让我们为社区感到自豪并给我们归属感)”可知，本空要引出另一个重要意义，A选项“In addition, it shapes our cultural identity. (此外，它塑造了我们的文化身份。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“In addition”表示递进，且该选项中的“cultural identity”与下文的“who we are”以及“sense of belonging”相呼应，表示遗产对身份认同的作用。 【19题详解】 由上文“Heritage preservation combines the wisdom of the past with new ways of living. (遗产保护将过去的智慧与新的生活方式结合起来)”可知，本空要说明这种结合带来的结果，G选项“Therefore, it gives us creative ways to solve today’s problems. (因此，它为我们提供了解决当今问题的创新方法。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Therefore”表示因果，且该选项中的“creative ways”与上文的“wisdom of the past”以及“new ways of living”相呼应，表示结合后的积极作用。 【20题详解】  由上文“From ancient architecture and traditional festivals to natural forests, every well-preserved treasure enriches our community and educates future generations. (从古代建筑、传统节日到天然森林，每一处得到妥善保护的宝藏都丰富着我们的社区，并教育子孙后代)”以及下文“This connection helps us understand the sacrifices, achievements, and stories of those who came before us, enabling us to build a more informed and inspired future. (这种联结帮助我们理解先辈的牺牲、成就与故事，让我们能够建设一个更有见识、更富感召力的未来)”可知，本空要提到与根源的联结，C选项“By preserving heritage, we keep a connection to our roots. (通过保护遗产，我们保持与根源的联结。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“connection”与下文的“This connection”相呼应，表示保护遗产带来的联结作用。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of ____21____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something worrying happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____22____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had ____23____ as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t ____24____ trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____25____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____26____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____27____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. Growing young plants in the dry season was ____28____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____29____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with water to ____30____ the young trees during the dry season. He also built a small fence around each tree to ____31____ it from being eaten by animals. What he did was ____32____. He single-handedly planted about 1.2 million trees, creating a wildlife ____33____. And his work has drawn attention from around the world. Today, Molai’s forest is home to hundreds of birds and other ____34____, and the wetlands are lively again. The once-lonely boy has become a local ____35____. 21. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 22. A. waste B. pollution C. pain D. damage 23. A. changed B. reduced C. remained D. doubled 24. A. rare B. enough C. straight D. young 25. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 26. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 27. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 28. A. tough B. illegal C. simple D. beneficial 29. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 30. A. cool B. water C. save D. feed 31. A. separate B. free C. protect D. hide 32. A. amazing B. confusing C. relaxing D. challenging 33. A. habitat B. team C. park D. balance 34. A. creatures B. wildlife C. insects D. animals 35. A. farmer B. expert C. official D. hero 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了印度男孩Molai在洪水破坏湿地生态后，独自坚持种树，最终恢复了当地生态环境并赢得世界关注的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：他在很小的时候就从那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature大自然；B. youth青春；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home.”可知，村庄靠近湿地，湿地属于自然环境，因此他从那里了解到的应是大自然的价值和美丽。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，洪水造成的破坏赶走了许多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. pollution污染；C. pain痛苦；D. damage损害。根据上文“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，洪水袭击了该地区，由此造成的应是对环境的破坏，且下文“it caused had driven away a number of birds”也印证了洪水带来的破坏性后果。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. changed改变；B. reduced减少；C. remained保持；D. doubled加倍。根据上文“had driven away a number of birds”和下文“as well”可知，这里是并列关系，生态环境遭到破坏，鸟类被赶走，蛇的数量也应是减少了。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A. rare稀有的；B. enough足够的；C. straight直的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，解决方法是种树，说明当前树木不够，无法提供足够的保护。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：当然，解决方法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找庇护所。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter庇护所。根据上文“there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the heat”可知，树木能为动物提供躲避高温的庇护所，seek shelter为固定搭配，意为“寻找庇护”。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向林业部门求助，但被告知那里什么也长不出来。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政。根据下文“but was told that nothing would grow there”和种树相关内容可知，他求助的应是管理树木种植的林业部门。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，Molai自己去寻找，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed管理。根据上文“went looking on his own”可知，他自己去寻找，结果发现了一个适合种树的岛屿。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对一个独自的男孩来说，在旱季培育幼苗是艰难的。A. tough艰难的；B. illegal非法的；C. simple简单的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“for a lone boy”以及“Molai built at the ________ of each sapling ( 幼树 ) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with water to ________ the young trees during the dry season. He also built a small fence around each tree to ________ it from being eaten by animals.”可知，Molai需要在每棵幼底部搭建竹台、放置陶罐浇水，还要建造围栏防止动物啃食，这些复杂而繁琐的措施对于一个男孩独自去做，是非常困难的，这充分说明在旱季种树非常艰难。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的底部搭建了一个竹台，在上面放置装有水的陶罐，以便在旱季给幼树浇水。A. back背部；B. top顶部；C. foot底部；D. side侧面。根据下文“where he placed earthen pots with water to water the young trees”可知，竹台放置陶罐是为了给幼树浇水，搭建在树的底部更符合实际操作逻辑，便于水分渗透和根系吸收。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：Molai在每棵幼树的底部搭建了一个竹台，在上面放置装有水的陶罐，以便在旱季给幼树浇水。A. cool使凉爽；B. water给……浇水；C. save拯救；D. feed喂养。根据上文“placed earthen pots with water”和下文“during the dry season”可知，放置装有水的陶罐的目的是给树浇水。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：他还在每棵树周围建了一个小围栏，以保护它不被动物吃掉。A. separate使分开；B. free使自由；C. protect保护；D. hide隐藏。根据下文“from being eaten by animals”可知，建造围栏是为了保护树木免受动物侵害，protect...from...为固定搭配。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他所做的事情令人惊叹。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“He single-handedly planted about 1.2 million trees”可知，他独自种植了约120万棵树，这是令人惊叹的成就。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他独自种植了约120万棵树，创造了一个野生动物栖息地。A. habitat栖息地；B. team团队；C. park公园；D. balance平衡。根据下文“Today, Molai’s forest is home to hundreds of birds”可知，这片森林成为了野生动物的家园，即栖息地。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，Molai的森林是数百种鸟类和其他动物的家园，湿地再次焕发生机。A. creatures生物；B. wildlife野生动植物；C. insects昆虫；D. animals动物。根据上文“hundreds of birds and other”可知，空处与birds是并列关系，指其它动物。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个曾经孤独的男孩已成为当地的英雄。A. farmer农民；B. expert专家；C. official官员；D. hero英雄。根据上文描述他独自种树恢复生态的伟大事迹以及“his work has drawn attention from around the world”可知，他成为了当地的英雄。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games,____36____ (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple ____37____ (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing ____38____ important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees ____39____(strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, ____40____ are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), ____41____ (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the ____42____ (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect ____43____ industry. “Our company ____44____ (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity ____45____ (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 【答案】36. hosted 37. events 38. an 39. stronger 40. which 41. benefiting 42. excitement 43. on 44. has worked## has been working 45. to advance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十五届全运会中高科技产品的应用，涵盖赛事管理、安全保障和观众体验等多个方面，并展望了科技对体育产业的持续影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。句子已有谓语动词are used，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语the first-ever cross-boundary Games与动词host之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词hosted作后置定语。故填hosted。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场首次由粤港澳大湾区承办的跨境运动会，在多个赛事项目中都投入了机器人的使用。multiple意为“多个的”，后接可数名词复数形式，应用event的复数events。故填events。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：男子公路自行车赛首次让车手们穿越三地完成赛程，创造了历史，尖端技术在保障赛事安全与高效运转方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，表示“在……中发挥重要作用”。important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：自行车运动对天气变化高度敏感，而港珠澳大桥区域的风力往往比内陆地区更强。由句中的than可知，此处存在比较关系，需用形容词strong的比较级stronger，表示“比内陆地区更强的风”。故填stronger。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：配备了雷达、摄像头和救生系统的无人巡逻艇，工作效率要更高。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Unmanned patrol boats，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的应用范围还不止于运动员和裁判，它让本届运动会的所有参与者都从中受益。句子已有谓语动词extends，空处作非谓语，逻辑主语Technology与动词benefit之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词benefiting，作结果状语。故填benefiting。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：听障观众只需轻轻一点，就能连线远程手语翻译，共享这场运动会的激动时刻。定冠词the后需接名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，为不可数名词，share the excitement of the Games表示“分享赛事的激动人心之处”。故填excitement。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：专家认为，本届运动会上的高科技应用将会对相关产业产生深远影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，表示 “对……产生影响”。故填on。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。空处作谓语，由时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，句子需用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语Our company是单数，动词work应变为has worked或has been working。故填has worked/has been working。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“到目前为止，我们公司已经参与了包括2022年北京冬奥会在内的多项重大赛事相关工作，而每一场大型赛事都是推动行业发展的宝贵契机。” 深圳一家体育科技公司的负责人李吉如是说道。an opportunity to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的机会”，空处应用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to advance。 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ________ resulted in the full name we have today.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，这就有了我们今天的全称。在非限制性定语从句缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 47. Conservation programs for wild animals______________(discuss) in Australia now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being discussed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：澳大利亚目前正在讨论野生动物保护计划。结合时间状语now可知用现在进行时表现在进行的动作或存在的状态，主语Conservation programs和谓语动词discuss是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。用故填are being discussed。 48. They use the same flag, ________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他们使用相同的国旗，即英国国旗，并共享相同的货币和军事防御。flag和know之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 49. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ______ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have been produced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：自1994年国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。根据时间状语“since the international project started in 1994”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语photographs与动词produce“制作”之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been produced。 50. Families ________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭在庆祝农历新年时，可以一起欣赏精彩的龙舞表演和参加狂欢活动。句中can enjoy是谓语，空处是非谓语，动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。 51. She realised that one of the greatest___________(benefit) of the Internet was its special ability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是它的特殊能力。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，故应用复数形式。故填benefits。 52. I ________ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。空格处用副词修饰动词enjoyed，absolute的副词是absolutely，意为“极其”，故填absolutely。 53. A virtual choir ________ (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入其他人的声音，并成为全球社区的一部分。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词enable，意为“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，且此处介绍一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语A virtual choir为单数，enable应用第三人称单数形式。故填enables。 54. At the same time, we all go through _________ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，当我们感到悲伤或孤独时，我们都会经历各种各样的时期。根据句意，提示词作定语修饰名词periods，应用其同根形容词various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 55. ________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后将它们组合成一个表演。主句已有谓语asked，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，即“他被启发”，应用过去分词inspired作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置；每组词组中有一项为多余选项。 A. In spite of B. In addition C. Now that D. all over the world E. a wide range of F. from then on 56. ________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 57. The song made me feel so much better that ________ I began to listen to music all the time. 58. Tea is a symbol of Chinese culture. ________, drinking tea is regarded as a way to relax. 59. Festivals have ________ origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 60. ________ its religious origins, another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children. 【答案】56. C 57. F 58. B 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查连词短语。句意：既然他能工作并能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。根据“he works and can take care of himself”以及句意可知，空格处句子是前提，用短语Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句，与主句构成因果关系。 【57题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我开始一直听音乐。根据“I began to listen to music all the time”以及句意可知，表示“从那时起”用短语from then on，与后文构成时间先后关系。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：茶是中国文化的象征。此外，喝茶被视为一种放松的方式。根据“drinking tea is regarded as a way to relax”以及句意可知，表示“此外”用短语为In addition，与上文构成递进关系。 【59题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：节日有广泛的起源，如一年四季、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据“origins”和“such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events”以及句意可知，“多样性”用短语a wide range of，修饰名词origins。 【60题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：尽管它有宗教起源，但另一个例子是万圣节，它慢慢变成了孩子们兴奋的节日。根据“its religious origins”和“another example is Halloween”以及句意可知，表示“让步转折关系”用短语In spite of“尽管”，与后文构成让步转折关系。 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置；每组词组中有一项为多余选项。 A. go through B. lead to C. set off D. fade away E. belong to F. play a significant role in 61. Big challenges, however, can sometimes ________ great solutions. 62. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 63. Customs ________ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 64. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 65. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ________ and others may be established. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：然而，巨大的挑战有时能导致伟大的解决方案。根据“Big challenges”以及句意“挑战与解决方案之间的因果关系”可知短语为lead to，与主语Big challenges构成主动关系，情态动词can后面跟动词原形。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。根据“tough times”以及句意“度过困难时期”可知短语为go through，与主语you构成主动关系，由meet可知，时态用一般现在时。 【63题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：习俗在节日中起重要作用，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。根据“Customs”和“festivals”以及句意“习俗与节日的关联”可知短语为play a significant role in，与主语customs构成主动关系，由can可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此要用动词原形。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域进行合作。根据“The four countries”和“the United Kingdom”以及句意“国家与所属关系”可知短语为belong to，that引导定语从句，指代先行词Customs，belong to与主语Customs构成主动关系，由work可知，用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，因此用动词原形。 【65题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些可能会被确立。根据“some traditions”和“others may be established”以及句意“传统消失与新传统确立的对比关系”可知短语为fade away，与主语some traditions构成主动关系，情态动词后加动词原形。 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末学校组织你班去农场研学（agritourism），你向校报英语栏目投稿分享本次体验，内容包括： 1. 农场环境及活动介绍； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last weekend, our class went on an agritourism trip to a local farm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend, our class went on an agritourism trip to a local farm. It turned out to be the most rewarding experience I’ve had this term. The farm was a peaceful place with rolling green fields, wooden huts, and friendly animals like goats and sheep. The quiet life there was a refreshing break from busy school days. We fed rabbits with carrots, picked fresh strawberries, and even learned to milk a cow under the farmer’s guidance. This trip not only let us get close to nature but also taught us the value of hard work. Seeing how food is grown and raised made me appreciate every meal more. I truly hope we can have more such trips in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，向校报英语栏目投稿分享上周末班级农场研学（）agritourism）之旅的体验，介绍农场环境及活动，并表达自己的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的，值得的：rewarding → beneficial/worthwhile/fruitful 宁静的，平和的：peaceful → tranquil/serene/calm 指导，引导：guidance → direction/instruction/supervision 感激，珍惜：appreciate → value/cherish/treasure 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This trip not only let us get close to nature but also taught us the value of hard work. 拓展句：Not only did this trip let us get close to nature but it also taught us the value of hard work.  【点睛】【高分句型1】It turned out to be the most rewarding experience I’ve had this term. (运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Seeing how food is grown and raised made me appreciate every meal more. (运用了动名词短语作主语以及how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 高一英语 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上；考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Curious about Xinjiang’s natural beauty and diverse culture? Here are local festivals for you to explore its unique traditions and customs in full. The Corban Festival The Corban Festival is a major Islamic holiday on the 10th day of the last Islamic lunar month (May 27, 2026). Celebrations center around a feast in which families kill lambs and share meat with their family, neighbours and poor people to show their help, respect and friendship. Visitors can watch sunrise prayers (祈祷) at mosques like the Id Kah Mosque in Kashgar, and enjoy street celebrations with folk singing, dancing and traditional feasts. The Rouzi Festival The festival ends Ramadan on the first day of the 10th Islamic month (March 20, 2026). Visitors can join sunrise prayers, watch dances like the Samah in Kashgar, and enjoy traditional foods such as samsa, nang, and sangza. They may also share festive meals with locals, and visit busy bazaars (市集) like the Kashgar Sunday Bazaar. Nowruz Nowruz, meaning “new day”, occurs on the Spring Equinox (March 20, 2026) and marks the Persian New Year. Observed by ethnic groups like the Uygurs and Kazaks, the holiday includes ceremonies, traditional games, cultural performances, and activities such as wrestling, horse racing, and bonfire jumping. Visitors can also enjoy Nowruz stew, a traditional holiday specialty. In 2009, Nowruz was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. The Turpan Grape Festival The Turpan Grape Festival is held in mid-to-late August each year. Visitors can tour vineyards, pick grapes, and taste grape specialties. The festival also features open-air concerts with traditional music and tours of Turpan’s ancient Karez well system. 1. What do local people mainly do during the Corban Festival? A. Visit crowded bazaars. B. Watch street dance shows alone. C. Offer lamb meat to people around. D. Enjoy big traditional street feasts. 2. Which of the following festivals includes horse races as a traditional activity? A. The Corban Festival. B. The Rouzi Festival. C. Nowruz. D. The Turpan Grape Festival. 3. What do the four festivals have in common? A. They all feature horse racing and wrestling. B. They all include sunrise prayers at mosques. C. They all take place during the summer months. D. They all offer local food and cultural activities. B How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends. If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our Information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods. 4. What is a necessity to contact with friends through social media? A. A mobile phone. B. A digital camera. C. A technical instrument. D. A Wi-Fi connection. 5. What can we infer from the saying “on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog”? A. It’s possible for dogs to make online friends. B. People online often hide their true identities. C. It’s forbidden to make friends on the Internet. D. People online are nicer than those in real life. 6. How is the passage mainly organized? A. Past→Present→Problem→Advice. B. Question→Answer→Reason→Result. C. Problem→Solution→Example→Conclusion. D. Advantage→Disadvantage→Comparison→Advice. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards online friendship? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. C When Marie Benton first moved to London in 2008, joining a choir helped her settle in. To comfort and build confidence in people in trouble, she hung posters in local hostels (临时收容所) advertising “a choir with no name (yet)”, and it was an immediate success. Thus was officially born The Choir with No Name (TCWNN), which now has seven choirs across different cities to support those affected by homelessness and exclusion (排斥). Studies have documented the close link between homelessness and mental illness. A 2022 report showed homeless people experience worse physical and mental health than the general population. Fortunately, research published in Psychology of Music found being part of a choir raises positive emotions, with 88% of people seeing mental health improvements and 78% reporting reduced stress and anxiety. Frequently excluded and often ignored, homeless people are often separated. “Our choirs aim to do the opposite, where everyone is seen and heard,” says TCWNN’s CEO Dr. Kate Wareham. Unlike other groups, TCWNN is free to join, welcoming people of all ages, backgrounds and musical abilities, with no pre-registration, skill test or regular attendance. All rehearsals (彩排) start with a chat, followed by 90 minutes of group singing, and end with a hot meal. The choir directors are teaching group singing in a way that ensures everyone is supported to grow both personally and musically. Dan, who has been in the choir since 2015, says his life has been changed. Forced to leave his family home and live in a hostel, he completely shut himself off from the world. But weekly rehearsals provided hope during dark times. “When I joined, I was at the bottom of the ladder; choir was the start of climbing up, and, slowly but surely, I got to where I am today — a confident and outgoing person.” he says. Now Dan has his own flat and rebuilds family relationships. 8. Why did Marie Benton start a choir? A. To uplift people facing hardships. B. To run more choirs across the UK. C. To make herself fit in London quickly. D. To help with the promotion of local hostels. 9. What did the research in Psychology of Music show? A. The relief of stress through chatting. B. The poor physical health of homeless people. C. The beneficial effects of choir on mental health. D. The link between homelessness and mental health. 10. What makes TCWNN different? A. Required registration. B. Easy access for everyone. C. Strict attendance rules. D. High musical ability standards. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Special Choir Bringing Hope and Warmth. B. Mental Health Studies on Homeless People. C. Marie Benton: Founder of a Popular Choir. D. Ways to Become Confident and Outgoing. D Faced with the growing dangers of climate change, scientists are considering a new plan: moving endangered animals to new habitats far from their old homes. This method, called assisted migration (辅助迁徙), is designed to protect these animals from rising temperatures and habitat loss. A recent example is the relocation of the Sooty storm-petrel, a seabird that usually lives on low-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. Its main nesting (筑巢的) area, Tern Island, is only 1.8 meters high and is being worn away by the sea. Therefore, about 40 young birds have been taken 800 kilometers away to Oahu. The biologist Eric Vander Werf notes that climate change is making such actions increasingly necessary. It is hoped that these birds can return to their original living places if the environment improves. This new way of protecting animals is gaining wider acceptance. There are plans to update the Endangered Species Act, making it easier to move the most threatened species to new places. Because of this, officials and scientists have identified some animals and plants that might be moved, including Florida’s Key deer, Karner blue butterfly, as well as some desert plants and lizards. However, not everyone supports this approach. Some lawmakers argue that introducing new species into different ecosystems (生态系统) can create new risks, such as threatening native species or damaging the local environment. The biologist Jason McLachlan points out that this is a major change in our means of saving species. He also believes that as global warming forces animals to move at an alarming rate, the traditional idea of what is regarded as a native species is not as clear as it once was. In the past, climate changes happened so slowly over thousands of years that plants and animals could fully adapt to the new environment, but today such changes are happening much too quickly for most ecosystems. 12. Why were the Sooty storm-petrels moved to Oahu? A. To protect native species. B. To follow wildlife laws. C. To escape rising sea levels. D. To return to original habitat. 13. What can we know about Florida’s Key deer? A. They are at great risk. B. They are under good protection. C. They have been officially moved. D. They have been settled in new places. 14. What can we infer from Jason McLachlan’s words? A. Animals fail to move fast enough. B. People value native species highly. C. Assisted migration will be well accepted. D. The definition of native species needs reconsidering. 15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To discuss the risks of relocation. B. To describe dangers to wild animals. C. To call for immediate climate action. D. To introduce a new protection method. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Heritage is more than just historic buildings, faded photos, or old things. ____16____ It includes the stories, traditions, and places that shape a community’s unique identity. Preserving heritage means protecting these cultural, historical, and natural treasures. Let’s explore why it matters. ____17____ To begin with, it has great educational value. Heritage sites and traditions are like “living classrooms.” They let us learn about history, culture, and science in a fun way. We can learn about important events, great people, and how societies have changed over time. ____18____ Heritage is part of who we are, and preserving it makes us proud of our community and gives us a sense of belonging. It also brings economic benefits. Historic sites and cultural events attract tourists, which helps local businesses and creates jobs. Finally, it serves as a source of inspiration. Heritage preservation combines the wisdom of the past with new ways of living. ____19____ We honor the past and draw inspiration for new ideas, and we also build unity for the future. Preserving heritage is a promise to protect the things that make us who we are. From ancient architecture and traditional festivals to natural forests, every well-preserved treasure enriches our community and educates future generations. ____20____ This connection helps us understand the sacrifices, achievements, and stories of those who came before us, enabling us to build a more informed and inspired future. As we celebrate the successes of heritage preservation projects around the country, we should bear in mind that every preserved story serves as a timeless lesson for tomorrow. All in all, preserving heritage helps us keep our shared cultural legacy alive. A. In addition, it shapes our cultural identity. B. Heritage preservation is important for many reasons. C. By preserving heritage, we keep a connection to our roots. D. So let’s visit heritage sites, learn traditions, and share stories. E. It is the shared history and culture that connects a community. F. Many students enjoy visiting historic sites during school trips. G. Therefore, it gives us creative ways to solve today’s problems. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second home. He learned the value and beauty of ____21____ there from a very young age. When he was 16, Molai began to notice something worrying happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____22____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. Besides, the number of snakes had ____23____ as well. He realized that it was because there weren’t ____24____ trees to protect them from the heat. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____25____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____26____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ____27____ a nearby island where he began to plant trees. Growing young plants in the dry season was ____28____ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ____29____ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with water to ____30____ the young trees during the dry season. He also built a small fence around each tree to ____31____ it from being eaten by animals. What he did was ____32____. He single-handedly planted about 1.2 million trees, creating a wildlife ____33____. And his work has drawn attention from around the world. Today, Molai’s forest is home to hundreds of birds and other ____34____, and the wetlands are lively again. The once-lonely boy has become a local ____35____. 21. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge 22. A. waste B. pollution C. pain D. damage 23. A. changed B. reduced C. remained D. doubled 24. A. rare B. enough C. straight D. young 25. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter 26. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance 27. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed 28. A. tough B. illegal C. simple D. beneficial 29. A. back B. top C. foot D. side 30. A. cool B. water C. save D. feed 31. A. separate B. free C. protect D. hide 32. A. amazing B. confusing C. relaxing D. challenging 33. A. habitat B. team C. park D. balance 34. A. creatures B. wildlife C. insects D. animals 35. A. farmer B. expert C. official D. hero 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the organizers, the 15th National Games features more than 130 high-tech products. At the first-ever cross-boundary Games,____36____ (host) by the Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Greater Bay Area, robots are used across multiple ____37____ (event). The men’s road cycling race made history by routing cyclists through all three regions for the first time, with cutting-edge technology playing ____38____ important role in ensuring safety and efficiency. Cycling is highly sensitive to weather, and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge often sees ____39____(strong) winds than inland areas. Traditional water patrols (巡逻) were often affected by weather and water conditions. Unmanned patrol boats, ____40____ are equipped with radar, cameras and life-saving systems, are more efficient. Technology also extends beyond athletes and referees (裁判), ____41____ (benefit) all participants at the Games. Hearing-impaired spectators (观众) can connect with remote sign-language interpreters with a single click and share the ____42____ (excite) of the Games. Experts believe high-tech deployments at the Games will have a lasting effect ____43____ industry. “Our company ____44____ (work) on major events such as the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics so far, and each large-scale competition is a valuable opportunity ____45____ (advance) the industry,” said Li Ji, head of a sports technology company in Shenzhen. 第三部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句子语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, ________ resulted in the full name we have today.(用适当的词填空) 47. Conservation programs for wild animals______________(discuss) in Australia now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. They use the same flag, ________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ______ (produce) since the international project started in 1994. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Families ________ (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. She realised that one of the greatest___________(benefit) of the Internet was its special ability. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. I ________ (absolute) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. A virtual choir ________ (able) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. At the same time, we all go through _________ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make video, which he then joined together into one performance. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置；每组词组中有一项为多余选项。 A. In spite of B. In addition C. Now that D. all over the world E. a wide range of F. from then on 56. ________ he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 57. The song made me feel so much better that ________ I began to listen to music all the time. 58. Tea is a symbol of Chinese culture. ________, drinking tea is regarded as a way to relax. 59. Festivals have ________ origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 60. ________ its religious origins, another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children. 根据句子语境，选择正确的短语填空，并将答案选项转涂至答题卡相应位置；每组词组中有一项为多余选项。 A. go through B. lead to C. set off D. fade away E. belong to F. play a significant role in 61. Big challenges, however, can sometimes ________ great solutions. 62. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 63. Customs ________ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 64. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 65. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may ________ and others may be established. 第四部分 写作（共一节，满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末学校组织你班去农场研学（agritourism），你向校报英语栏目投稿分享本次体验，内容包括： 1. 农场环境及活动介绍； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Last weekend, our class went on an agritourism trip to a local farm. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $