精品解析：湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2025-2026学年九年级下学期阶段考试英语试卷

2025-2026-2明德集团九年级下学期期中考试 英语 时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Lucy like best? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. 2. Which class does Harry have this afternoon? A. A PE class. B. A music class. C. An art class. 3. Who likes the film? A. Julie. B. Peter. C. Helen. 4. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot. 5. What is in the Lost and Found box? A. A watch. B. A ring. C. A baseball. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Jenny feel after reading the story? A. Moved. B. Scared. C. Bored. 7. What does the man advise Jenny to do ? A. Run for a while. B. Talk in the park. C. Listen to light music. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who made the cookies? A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s aunt. C. Lily’s grandma. 9. Where are the speakers most probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. At home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How many times has the boy been to the zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. Where will they go next? A. The Panda House. B. The Monkey Island. C. The gate of the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the girl like most about the blouse? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material. 13. How much did the girl’s aunt spend on the blouses? A. 90 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 14. Who picked the white blouse? A. The girl. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The boy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s difficult for Jason in learning English? A. Listening and writing. B. Writing and speaking. C. Listening and speaking. 16. Why do others often laugh at Jason? A. He uses wrong words. B. His pronunciation is poor. C. He forgets what he wants to say. 17. What’s the relationship between them? A. Student and counselor. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is the writer of the handbook? A. An engineer. B. A fireman. C. A guide. 19. How many parts does the handbook include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is this handbook about? A. The earthquake. B. The fire accident. C. The fire station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Couch potato Someone who spends most of their time watching TV without any exercise. Full of beans If you always have a lot of energy, people will call you full of beans. To go bananas To become very angry or excited. ________ ... 1. Which idiom describes someone who has a lot of energy? A. Couch potato. B. Full of beans. C. To go bananas. 2. Which of the following idioms might be put in ________? A. A piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Snowed under. B Recently, a trend (趋势) on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is getting popular among Chinese people in London. It all started when a Chinese student left an English textbook near Big Ben (大本钟) which has the same landmark (地标) featured on the cover. The whole idea of the trend is simple: Take the textbook to the place shown on the cover, take the photos and pass the book along. The small act soon gets wide popularity. Before long, similar activities spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House and other world-famous places. Participants hide scenery-matching textbooks in quiet corners, and finders keep this warm activity moving on. This simple activity touches young people deeply. That is because for Chinese teenagers, textbooks have long been their first window to explore the world. When they stood exactly in the scenes which they once only saw in books, they turned teenage dreams into reality and completed a wonderful coming-of-age (青春成长) journey. It also shows today’s Chinese youth view the world with calmness but strong cultural confidence. So it perfectly reflects the true meaning of learning: combining book knowledge with real-life experience. Filled with special Chinese-style romance (浪漫), the textbook activity shares the gentle warmth of Chinese young people with the world. 3. What can people do in the trend? A. Take the textbook to the same place as its cover and keep the book passing along. B. Take different books to take photos near local quiet streets. C. Collect various English textbooks from big tourist attractions. 4. What does the underlined word participants in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. people who buy old textbooks B. people who join in the activity C. people who guard famous landmarks 5. Why does the activity deeply influence Chinese youth? A. It offers them a chance to travel abroad for free B. It helps them finish their textbook study easily C. It makes their teenage dreams in books come true 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of world-famous tourist landmarks. B. A popular textbook passing trend and its cultural meaning. C. How Chinese students learn English in foreign countries. C On the morning of April 19, 2026, a special race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid (类人的) robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped (双足的) robots to race on the same course. When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was “Lightning”, a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet. However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. Another remote-controlled robot first reached the end with a time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than “Lightning”. But by the race rules, remote-controlled robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times, making it about 57 minutes. “Lightning” which ran all by itself, became the real winner. The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently. The progress from last year was even more amazing. In 2025, most robots couldn’t finish well and needed workers’ help. This year, nearly 40% of robot teams could run alone only with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. Such races are meaningful. Experts say that can help solve key problems such as battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue (营救). In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives. 7. According to Paragraph 1, what made 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A. Robots and humans ran together on the same course. B. Only robots were allowed to take part in the race. C. It was the word’s first half marathon. 8. What can we know about the race rules from the passage? A. The rules give more support to self-dependent robots. B. All robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times C. Human runners are controlled by strict new rules. 9. What is the true meaning of holding the robot half marathon? A. To break the running records of human sportsmen. B. To improve robots’ practical skills for daily life. C. To show the speed of humanoid robots is faster. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Marathon Beyond Speed B. The Fastest Robot Runner Lightning C. Ways to Improve Robot Performance 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS). ___11___ In China, the BDS is very popular and is used in many everyday things. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS ，北斗卫星导航系统) ___12___ The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. ___13___ For example, when you get lost in faraway areas, you can send a text message using the BDS-powered chip in the phone and be safe. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in dangerous situations. ___14___, making farming smarter No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. ___15___ “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its core (核心) to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. A. By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. B. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or Internet. C. However, nowadays, most of this service in China uses the BDS. D. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. E. The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing exact information for planting. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something unusual ____16____ here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man did not leave the park. He continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there for four hours, getting ____17____ wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became ____18____. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later,” said Mrs. Chen, a ____19____ resident. “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just ____20____ at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble. Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange ____21____. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move,” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he gets ____22____ chess, he forgets about everything else — ____23____ a big storm!” Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. The rain was stopping, and ____24____ was quiet . People who saw them leave felt happy. It was a strange afternoon at Green Park, but it was also a surprising story about one man’s amazing ____25____ for his favourite hobby. 16. A. happened B. appeared C. missed 17. A. completely B. carefully C. clearly 18. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. local B. foreign C. young 20. A. looking B. shouting C. staring 21. A. behavior B. dream C. resolution 22. A. took part in B. focused on C. looked forward to 23. A. just B. even C. only 24. A. the post office B. the park C. the museum 25. A. love B. fear C. shame 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration(插画). The prize ___26___ (announce) every two years and is seen as the ___27___ (high) honor in children’s literature. After ___28___ (hear) the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said,”This award is not for one person. It belongs ___29___ a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.”The jury ( 评 委 组 ) praised Cai’s work for ___30___ (it) outstanding artistic quality and unique visual language (独特的视觉语言). Her illustrations mix tradition and modernity, showing both skill and creativity. Cai was born in Changsha in 1946. She started as ___31___ art editor and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’ er won the Golden Apple Award at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is already planning future projects. She ___32___ (want) to make original books for children aged 0-3, a field she says is difficult ___33___ necessary. She also plans to create new series based on folk traditions, nursery rhymes ( 童谣), and childhood memories.”My work is deeply influenced by the land and folk traditions of China,” she said. ___34___ (expert) say Cai’s award shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking ____35____ (direct) to children. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to table tennis class. Soon, the little girl fell in love with table tennis. Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practise—she always did it actively. She was also very smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, Sun was chosen for the Hebei provincial team ( 省 队). This was her first step toward becoming a professional player. After joining the team, Sun began to dream big. She wanted to stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. This dream became her driving force. Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. This was a big achievement for such a young player. Because Sun stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the “Little Devil”. However, Sun said, “What I really want is to become a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” Sun Yingsha’s road to growth is inspiring. After all, growing up is not easy, but what matters is that we should never give up and keep moving on. 36. When did Sun Yingsha start to learn table tennis? ________________________________________ 37. What’s Sun Yingsha like according to Paragraph 2? ________________________________________ 38. Was the gold in 2021 Tokyo Olympics a big success for Sun? ________________________________________ 39. Why did people start calling her the “Little Devil”? ________________________________________ 40. From Sun Yingsha’s story,what are you going to do when you meet difficulties? ________________________________________ 41. 第二节 学校在学习完孙颖莎的成长故事后，决定开展以“Growing up”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含以下思维导图所有信息提示，并适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Growing up Growing up is a wonderful journey for everyone. I have changed a lot and learned many things as I grow up._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-2明德集团九年级下学期期中考试 英语 时量 100 分钟，满分 100 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which sport does Lucy like best? A. Tennis. B. Ping-pong. C. Swimming. 2. Which class does Harry have this afternoon? A. A PE class. B. A music class. C. An art class. 3. Who likes the film? A. Julie. B. Peter. C. Helen. 4. How’s the weather today? A. It’s cool. B. It’s cold. C. It’s hot. 5. What is in the Lost and Found box? A. A watch. B. A ring. C. A baseball. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Jenny feel after reading the story? A. Moved. B. Scared. C. Bored. 7. What does the man advise Jenny to do ? A. Run for a while. B. Talk in the park. C. Listen to light music. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who made the cookies? A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s aunt. C. Lily’s grandma. 9. Where are the speakers most probably now? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. At home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. How many times has the boy been to the zoo? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. Where will they go next? A. The Panda House. B. The Monkey Island. C. The gate of the zoo. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What does the girl like most about the blouse? A. Its color. B. Its style. C. Its material. 13. How much did the girl’s aunt spend on the blouses? A. 90 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 14. Who picked the white blouse? A. The girl. B. The girl’s aunt. C. The boy. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What’s difficult for Jason in learning English? A. Listening and writing. B. Writing and speaking. C. Listening and speaking. 16. Why do others often laugh at Jason? A. He uses wrong words. B. His pronunciation is poor. C. He forgets what he wants to say. 17. What’s the relationship between them? A. Student and counselor. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. Who is the writer of the handbook? A. An engineer. B. A fireman. C. A guide. 19. How many parts does the handbook include? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is this handbook about? A. The earthquake. B. The fire accident. C. The fire station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Couch potato Someone who spends most of their time watching TV without any exercise. Full of beans If you always have a lot of energy, people will call you full of beans. To go bananas To become very angry or excited. ________ ... 1. Which idiom describes someone who has a lot of energy? A. Couch potato. B. Full of beans. C. To go bananas. 2. Which of the following idioms might be put in ________? A. A piece of cake. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Snowed under. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个英语习语及其含义，通过文字解释帮助理解。 【1题详解】 “Full of beans”对应的说明是“If you always have a lot of energy, people will call you full of beans.”，明确指出这个习语用来形容精力充沛的人。 【2题详解】 表格中列出的三个习语均包含食物相关的词汇。选项中只有A项“A piece of cake”含有食物单词cake，符合这一规律。 B Recently, a trend (趋势) on Xiaohongshu (Little Red Book) is getting popular among Chinese people in London. It all started when a Chinese student left an English textbook near Big Ben (大本钟) which has the same landmark (地标) featured on the cover. The whole idea of the trend is simple: Take the textbook to the place shown on the cover, take the photos and pass the book along. The small act soon gets wide popularity. Before long, similar activities spread to the Pyramids, the Sydney Opera House and other world-famous places. Participants hide scenery-matching textbooks in quiet corners, and finders keep this warm activity moving on. This simple activity touches young people deeply. That is because for Chinese teenagers, textbooks have long been their first window to explore the world. When they stood exactly in the scenes which they once only saw in books, they turned teenage dreams into reality and completed a wonderful coming-of-age (青春成长) journey. It also shows today’s Chinese youth view the world with calmness but strong cultural confidence. So it perfectly reflects the true meaning of learning: combining book knowledge with real-life experience. Filled with special Chinese-style romance (浪漫), the textbook activity shares the gentle warmth of Chinese young people with the world. 3. What can people do in the trend? A. Take the textbook to the same place as its cover and keep the book passing along. B. Take different books to take photos near local quiet streets. C. Collect various English textbooks from big tourist attractions. 4. What does the underlined word participants in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. people who buy old textbooks B. people who join in the activity C. people who guard famous landmarks 5. Why does the activity deeply influence Chinese youth? A. It offers them a chance to travel abroad for free B. It helps them finish their textbook study easily C. It makes their teenage dreams in books come true 6. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The introduction of world-famous tourist landmarks. B. A popular textbook passing trend and its cultural meaning. C. How Chinese students learn English in foreign countries. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小红书上流行的“课本打卡”趋势，以及这一活动背后的文化意义。 【3题详解】 第一段提到“The whole idea of the trend is simple: Take the textbook to the place shown on the cover, take the photos and pass the book along.”，说明参与该趋势的活动是把课本带到封面所示的地点拍照并传递下去。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“similar activities… and finders keep this warm activity moving on.”，句中描述了这项活动的具体流程：人们把和地标场景匹配的课本藏起来，由找到的人继续传递下去。结合上下文“活动传播”的语境，可推断出“participants”是指参与这项活动的人。 【5题详解】 第三段提到“When they stood exactly in the scenes which they once only saw in books, they turned teenage dreams into reality and completed a wonderful coming-of-age journey.”，说明这项活动让他们实现了书中的少年梦想。 【6题详解】 文章围绕小红书上流行的课本打卡趋势展开，介绍了活动形式、传播过程及背后的文化意义，因此“介绍一项流行的课本传递趋势及其文化意义”最能概括全文主旨。 C On the morning of April 19, 2026, a special race took place in Beijing. About 12,000 human runners and over 300 humanoid (类人的) robots started together from the same line at the 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon. It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped (双足的) robots to race on the same course. When the first robot crossed the finish line, history was made. The winner was “Lightning”, a robot made by Chinese company Honor. It finished the 21-kilometer race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds. That was nearly seven minutes faster than the human half marathon world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. In other words, a robot beat the best human runner on the planet. However, the race was not as simple as it seemed. Another remote-controlled robot first reached the end with a time of 48 minutes and 19 seconds—more than two minutes faster than “Lightning”. But by the race rules, remote-controlled robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times, making it about 57 minutes. “Lightning” which ran all by itself, became the real winner. The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently. The progress from last year was even more amazing. In 2025, most robots couldn’t finish well and needed workers’ help. This year, nearly 40% of robot teams could run alone only with the help of sensors (传感器) and cameras. Such races are meaningful. Experts say that can help solve key problems such as battery life, heat control, and quick decision-making. These are the same skills robots will need to work in factories, help at home, or take part in disaster rescue (营救). In short, a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives. 7. According to Paragraph 1, what made 2026 Beijing E-Town Half Marathon special? A. Robots and humans ran together on the same course. B. Only robots were allowed to take part in the race. C. It was the word’s first half marathon. 8. What can we know about the race rules from the passage? A. The rules give more support to self-dependent robots. B. All robots’ time should be increased by 1.2 times C. Human runners are controlled by strict new rules. 9. What is the true meaning of holding the robot half marathon? A. To break the running records of human sportsmen. B. To improve robots’ practical skills for daily life. C. To show the speed of humanoid robots is faster. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A New Marathon Beyond Speed B. The Fastest Robot Runner Lightning C. Ways to Improve Robot Performance 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年北京亦庄半马首次允许人形机器人与人类同赛，自主机器人“闪电”获胜。赛事旨在提升机器人的实用技能。 【7题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It was the world’s first half marathon that allowed humans and biped robots to race on the same course.”（这是世界上第一个允许人类和双足机器人在同一赛道上比赛的半程马拉松。）选项A准确概括了这一特殊性。B项“只允许机器人参赛”与原文“12,000 human runners and over 300 robots”矛盾；C项“它是世界上第一个半程马拉松”错误，世界上早就有半马，这是第一个“人机同赛”的半马。 【8题详解】 第三段说明：遥控机器人的时间要乘以1.2倍（约57分钟），而完全自主的机器人“闪电”按实际时间50分26秒计算并获胜。最后一句明确：“The rules were set to support robots that can act and think independently.”（规则的制定是为了支持能够独立行动和思考的机器人。）B项“所有机器人的时间都应乘以1.2倍”错误，只针对遥控机器人；C项“人类选手受到严格新规则控制”文中未提及。 【9题详解】 最后一段指出：这类比赛可以帮助解决电池续航、散热控制、快速决策等关键问题，而这些正是机器人在工厂工作、家庭帮助或灾难救援中所需的技能。最后一句总结：“a robot that can finish a marathon is one step closer to being truly useful in our daily lives.”（能完成马拉松的机器人离在日常生活中真正有用又近了一步。）A项“打破人类运动员纪录”只是表面现象，不是“真正意义”；C项“展示人形机器人速度更快”过于片面。 【10题详解】 全文重点并非仅仅强调机器人跑得多快，而是强调人机同赛的创新性、规则对自主机器人的支持，以及赛事背后的真正目的——提升机器人的实用技能。“超越速度的马拉松”体现了比赛的意义远超单纯比拼速度。B项“最快机器人‘闪电’ ”只是文章一部分内容，不足以概括全文；C项“提高机器人性能的方法”过于技术化且片面，未能体现“马拉松比赛”这一核心事件。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you open a map on your phone, you might think it is guided by the Global Positioning System (GPS). ___11___ In China, the BDS is very popular and is used in many everyday things. In 1994, China started a journey to create its own navigation system, Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS ，北斗卫星导航系统) ___12___ The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service. ___13___ For example, when you get lost in faraway areas, you can send a text message using the BDS-powered chip in the phone and be safe. Moreover, the Beidou system plays an important role in dangerous situations. ___14___, making farming smarter No matter where you are in the world, the BDS can help guide your way. ___15___ “By 2035, China will build a positioning, navigation and timing system with the BDS at its core (核心) to provide more smart services,” Ran Chengqi, director general of the China Satellite Navigation Office, said at a news meeting in 2018. A. By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas. B. It means you can text others in places without phone signal (信号) or Internet. C. However, nowadays, most of this service in China uses the BDS. D. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network. E. The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing exact information for planting. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北斗卫星导航系统（BDS）的发展历程、独特功能及广泛应用，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配。 【11题详解】 文中第一段提到人们打开手机地图时可能以为用的是GPS，后文说在中国北斗系统非常普及，用于日常很多场景。C项“However, nowadays, most of this service now in China uses the BDS.”通过转折，引出北斗系统在中国的应用现状，符合语境。 【12题详解】 文中第二段提到1994年中国开始研发北斗导航系统，后文介绍北斗的功能。D项“In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network.”补充说明北斗系统在2020年完成全球组网，承接前文的研发起点，符合语境。 【13题详解】 文中第三段提到北斗是首个提供全球短报文通信服务的导航卫星系统，后文举例说明在偏远地区可通过北斗设备发消息求救。B项“It means you can text others in places without phone signal or Internet.”解释短报文通信服务的含义，承接前文的功能介绍，符合语境。 【14题详解】 文中第四段提到北斗系统在危险场景中发挥重要作用，后文说“让农业更智能”。E项“The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing exact information for planting.”说明北斗能为农民提供精准种植信息，帮助农业生产，引出后文的“农业智能化”，符合语境。 【15题详解】 文中第五段提到无论身在何处，北斗都能指引方向，后文引用了2035年的规划。A项“By 2023, it had provided service for over 120 countries and areas.”说明北斗系统的全球服务覆盖情况，承接前文的全球导航功能，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Something unusual ____16____ here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p.m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man did not leave the park. He continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there for four hours, getting ____17____ wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became ____18____. “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later,” said Mrs. Chen, a ____19____ resident. “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just ____20____ at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble. Our reporter later learned the reason for the man’s strange ____21____. A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move,” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he gets ____22____ chess, he forgets about everything else — ____23____ a big storm!” Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. The rain was stopping, and ____24____ was quiet . People who saw them leave felt happy. It was a strange afternoon at Green Park, but it was also a surprising story about one man’s amazing ____25____ for his favourite hobby. 16. A. happened B. appeared C. missed 17. A. completely B. carefully C. clearly 18. A. bored B. worried C. relaxed 19. A. local B. foreign C. young 20. A. looking B. shouting C. staring 21. A. behavior B. dream C. resolution 22. A. took part in B. focused on C. looked forward to 23. A. just B. even C. only 24. A. the post office B. the park C. the museum 25. A. love B. fear C. shame 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老人因痴迷象棋，在大雨中独自留在公园的石棋盘旁，引得路人担忧，最终由朋友前来接走的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天下午这里发生了一件不寻常的事。 “Something unusual”描述事件发生，结合时间状语“yesterday afternoon”，应选用happened。appeared侧重事物出现，missed与语境无关，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：他待在那里四个小时，在冷雨中全身湿透了。 前文提到淋雨长达四小时，应选用completely，表示“完全地”，强调全身湿透。carefully（小心地）、clearly（清晰地）与淋雨的语境不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：许多路过的人注意到了这位老人，变得很担心。 后文提到路人差点报警，说明他们的状态是worried（担心的），应选用worried。bored（无聊的）、relaxed（放松的）与路人的反应逻辑矛盾。 【19题详解】 句意：“我看到下雨时他就在那儿，两小时后他还在。”一位当地居民陈太太说。 修饰resident应选用local，local resident为固定搭配，意为“当地居民”，符合说话人的身份。foreign（外国的）、young（年轻的）与上下文信息无关。 【20题详解】 句意：他只是盯着空棋盘。 前文提到老人似乎没听见别人说话，应选用staring，stare at表示“盯着看”，强调专注的状态。looking侧重普通的“看”，shouting（大喊）与语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：记者后来了解到老人这种奇怪行为的原因。 前文描述了老人淋雨待在棋盘旁的异常举动，应选用behavior指代这一行为。dream（梦想）、resolution（决心）与上下文无关。 【22题详解】 句意：当他专注于下棋时，他会忘记其他一切。 后文提到他会忘记其他一切，说明他处于专注的状态，应选用focused on，表示“专注于”。took part in（参加）、looked forward to（期待）与下棋时的投入状态不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当他专注于下棋时，他会忘记其他一切——即使是大暴雨！ 前文说他会忘记其他一切，后文提到“大暴雨”，表示递进关系，应选用even，意为“即使/甚至”。just（只是）、only（仅仅）无法体现递进的逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：雨停了，公园里很安静。 故事始终发生在Green Park，应选用the park，指代故事发生的地点。the post office（邮局）、the museum（博物馆）与场景无关。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个关于一位老人对他最喜欢的爱好惊人热爱的故事。 前文提到老人是“a huge chess lover”，点明他对象棋的情感，应选用love，表示“热爱”。fear（恐惧）、shame（羞愧）与故事基调不符。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese picture book artist Cai Gao has won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for illustration(插画). The prize ___26___ (announce) every two years and is seen as the ___27___ (high) honor in children’s literature. After ___28___ (hear) the news at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy, Cai said,”This award is not for one person. It belongs ___29___ a whole generation of Chinese picture book creators.”The jury ( 评 委 组 ) praised Cai’s work for ___30___ (it) outstanding artistic quality and unique visual language (独特的视觉语言). Her illustrations mix tradition and modernity, showing both skill and creativity. Cai was born in Changsha in 1946. She started as ___31___ art editor and later created over 40 picture books. In 1993, her book Bao’ er won the Golden Apple Award at an international illustration competition in Bratislava. Now 80 years old, Cai is already planning future projects. She ___32___ (want) to make original books for children aged 0-3, a field she says is difficult ___33___ necessary. She also plans to create new series based on folk traditions, nursery rhymes ( 童谣), and childhood memories.”My work is deeply influenced by the land and folk traditions of China,” she said. ___34___ (expert) say Cai’s award shows not only her personal success but also growing international interest in Chinese picture books. Her books stay close to Chinese culture while still speaking ____35____ (direct) to children. 【答案】26. is announced 27. highest 28. hearing 29. to 30. its 31. an 32. wants 33. but 34. Experts 35. directly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋荣获2026年国际安徒生奖插画奖的事迹，以及她作品的艺术特色和未来的创作计划。 【26题详解】 句意：该奖项每两年公布一次，被视为儿童文学界的最高荣誉。分析句子结构，主语The prize与动词announce（宣布）之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语every two years可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用is。 【27题详解】 句意：该奖项每两年公布一次，被视为儿童文学界的最高荣誉。分析句子结构，设空处前有定冠词the，修饰名词honor，应使用形容词的最高级形式highest。 【28题详解】 句意：在意大利博洛尼亚童书展上听到这个消息后，蔡皋说：“这个奖项不是给一个人的。”分析句子结构，After在此处作介词，其后应接动词-ing形式作宾语。 【29题详解】 句意：它属于整整一代中国绘本创作者。分析句子结构，belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”，此处需要填入介词to。 【30题详解】 句意：评委们高度赞扬了蔡皋作品的艺术品质和独特的视觉语言。分析句子结构，设空处修饰后面的名词短语outstanding artistic quality and unique visual language，应使用形容词性物主代词its，指代Cai's work. 【31题详解】 句意：她最初是一名美术编辑，后来创作了40多本绘本。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一名美术编辑”，art editor是单数可数名词，且art以元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。 【32题详解】 句意：她想为0到3岁的儿童创作原创图书。分析句子结构，此处描述的是目前的想法和计划，应使用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式wants。 【33题详解】 句意：她说这个领域虽然困难但很有必要。分析句子结构，difficult（困难的）和necessary（必要的）在语境上构成转折关系，应使用并列连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：专家表示，蔡皋的获奖不仅展示了她个人的成功，也表明国际上对中国绘本的兴趣日益浓厚。分析句子结构，设空处在句中作主语，且谓语动词say是原形，说明主语应为复数名词；位于句首，首字母需大写。 【35题详解】 句意：她的书贴近中国文化，同时又能直接与孩子们对话。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词speaking，应使用副词形式directly。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to table tennis class. Soon, the little girl fell in love with table tennis. Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training. Sun was very hard-working. She didn’t need others to tell her to practise—she always did it actively. She was also very smart. Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, Sun was chosen for the Hebei provincial team ( 省 队). This was her first step toward becoming a professional player. After joining the team, Sun began to dream big. She wanted to stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. This dream became her driving force. Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. This was a big achievement for such a young player. Because Sun stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the “Little Devil”. However, Sun said, “What I really want is to become a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” Sun Yingsha’s road to growth is inspiring. After all, growing up is not easy, but what matters is that we should never give up and keep moving on. 36. When did Sun Yingsha start to learn table tennis? ________________________________________ 37. What’s Sun Yingsha like according to Paragraph 2? ________________________________________ 38. Was the gold in 2021 Tokyo Olympics a big success for Sun? ________________________________________ 39. Why did people start calling her the “Little Devil”? ________________________________________ 40. From Sun Yingsha’s story,what are you going to do when you meet difficulties? ________________________________________ 41. 第二节 学校在学习完孙颖莎的成长故事后，决定开展以“Growing up”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身经历，写一篇英文短文投稿。 要求： （1）短文必须包含以下思维导图所有信息提示，并适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Growing up Growing up is a wonderful journey for everyone. I have changed a lot and learned many things as I grow up._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She started to learn table tennis at the age of 5./When she was 5 years old. 37. She is hard-working and smart. 38. Yes, it was. 39. Because she stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully. 40. I will never give up and keep moving on. 41. 例文 Growing up Growing up is a wonderful journey for everyone. I have changed a lot and learned many things as I grow up. I used to be very shy and afraid to talk with others. But now I am willing to make new friends. In the past, I liked to play on the phone for a long time and seldom did sports. Now, I spend my free time reading books and playing basketball, which makes me healthier. Through these changes, I have made many warm friends. I have also become more confident. Growing up teaches me to be better little by little every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长故事。她凭借刻苦训练和聪明才智，在奥运会上取得佳绩，她的故事激励我们在面对困难时永不放弃。 【36题详解】 文章第1段指出“When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to table tennis class.”她5岁开始学乒乓球，提取关键信息作答即可。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“Sun was very hard-working.”以及“She was also very smart.”说明她很刻苦且聪明，提取关键信息作答即可。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. This was a big achievement for such a young player.”直接说明这块金牌对她来说是巨大的成功，此处作肯定回答。 【39题详解】 文章第3段“Because Sun stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the ‘Little Devil’.”可直接得出结论，是因为她比赛时冷静且击球有力，提取关键信息作答即可。 【40题详解】 文章第4段“After all, growing up is not easy, but what matters is that we should never give up and keep moving on.”告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃，要继续前进，提取关键信息作答即可。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖思维导图所有信息（性格变化、习惯变化、成长收获），词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：语句通顺，情感真挚，不得出现真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接给定开头，点明成长主题 主体段：依次介绍①性格变化；②习惯变化；③成长收获 结尾段：升华主题，呼应成长意义 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：性格变化 used to be shy/was afraid to talk with others/now outgoing/willing to make new friends/brave enough to speak in public等 要点二：习惯变化 play on the phone/spend much time online/now read books/play sports/develop healthy hobbies等 要点三：成长收获 make many warm friends/learn to manage time well/become more confident/keep good habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $