精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中学情测试英语试卷

风华中学2025—2026学年度下学期期中八年级英语学科测试试卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五段对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每段对话及问题读两遍。 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. At seven. B. At seven forty. C. At half past seven. 7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. A. To write a letter. B. To call Harry and say sorry. C. To email Harry 9. A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. Since two hours ago. 10. A. Chat online with her friends. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures. 三、听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What happened between Peter and Harry? A. They lost a basketball game. B. They fought because of a guitar. C. They argued about a birthday gift. 12. Who said sorry first? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Ella. 13. What did Harry promise to do in future? A. To buy Peter a new guitar. B. To be more careful. C. To avoid fighting with friends. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why did Nancy have a toothache? A. Because she didn’t brush her teeth regularly. B. Because she bit something hard. C. Because she ate too many sweet things at the party. 15. Where is the Dentist’s Office? A. Beside the bank. B. Behind the bank. C. Beside the post office. 四、听下面一段独白，根据独白内容选出最佳答案，独白读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. Where is Sun Yingsha from? A. Hubei, China B. Hebei, China C. Taipei, China 17. How tall is Sun Yingsha? A. 162 cm B. 160 cm C. 172 cm 18. When did Sun Yingsha start playing table tennis? A. At 4 B. At 5 C. At 17 19. What does Sun Yingsha like doing in her free time? A. Doing calligraphy B. Reading books C. Playing basketball 20. What is Sun Yingsha like? A. Tall and strong. B Fast but weak C. Hard-working 笔试部分（共90分） 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —I have a bad cold and a sore throat. I feel really terrible. —You ________ talk too much, or your throat will get even worse. A. must B. could C. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我得了重感冒，喉咙痛。我感觉很糟糕。——你不应该说太多话，否则你的喉咙会变得更糟。 must必须；could可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I have a bad cold and a sore throat.”及“or your throat will get even worse”可知，对方喉咙痛，建议不要多说话以免加重病情，表示建议不做某事用shouldn’t。 2. — Why do many climbers like to climb Qomolangma? — They like to climb it ________ themselves and achieve their dreams. A. to challenge B. challenge C. challenging 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么很多登山者喜欢攀登珠穆朗玛峰？——他们喜欢攀登它来挑战自我，实现梦想。 challenge意为“挑战”；动词不定式to challenge在句中作目的状语，表示登山者攀登珠穆朗玛峰的目的是挑战自我。选项B为动词原形，选项C为动名词/现在分词，均不能直接作目的状语。根据语境和语法，应填to challenge。 3. — Did you do anything interesting during the May Day holiday? — Yes, my friends and I enjoyed ________ by having a picnic in the park. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——五一期间你做了什么有趣的事吗？ ——是的，我和我的朋友们通过在公园野餐玩得很开心。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。固定短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，主语my friends and I相当于we，故用ourselves。故选B。 4. — Look! Tim is sitting alone in the classroom during break time. — In fact, he likes quiet time very much but he never feels ________. A. shocked B. lonely C. alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！课间休息时蒂姆独自坐在教室里。——事实上，他非常喜欢安静的时光，但他从不感到孤独。 shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的（主观感受）；alone独自的（客观状态）。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据语境，虽然Tim客观上独自坐着（alone），但他喜欢安静，所以主观上从不感到“孤独”，应用lonely。 5. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? —My best friend and I ________ back home at that time. A. are walking B. was walking C. were walking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——那时我和我最好的朋友正在走回家。 根据问句“What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday?”以及答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语“My best friend and I”相当于we，是复数，be动词用were。故填were walking。 6. —________ is the Taklamakan Desert? —It’s about 330,000 square kilometers in size. A. How long B. How deep C. How big 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塔克拉玛干沙漠有多大？——它的面积大约是33万平方公里。 How long多长；How deep多深；How big多大。根据答句“It’s about 330,000 square kilometers in size.”可知，回答的是面积大小，所以问句是在询问“多大”。故选How big。 7. Put away your phone while studying ________ you can finish your work faster and rest earlier. A. so that B. because C. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习时收起你的手机，以便你能更快地完成作业并更早地休息。 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；if如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据“you can finish your work faster and rest earlier”可知，收起手机是为了实现这一目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。 8. — She felt very upset because of the bad news. — Don’t worry! She will ________ the sadness soon. A. get across B. get into C. get over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她因为这个坏消息感到非常难过。——别担心！她很快就会克服悲伤。 get across使理解、讲清楚；get into进入、陷入；get over克服、摆脱。上文“She felt very upset”及下文“Don't worry”可知，语境为从难过的情绪中恢复过来，应填get over。 9. — You look energetic these days. — I keep exercising every day to stay in good ________. A. description B. condition C. preparation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近看起来精力充沛。——我每天坚持锻炼以保持良好的状态。 description描述；condition状况，状态；preparation准备。根据“You look energetic”和“keep exercising”可知，锻炼是为了保持良好的身体状况，固定搭配in good condition意为“状态良好”。 10. —Many kind people ________ poor students with books and school things. —It’s really kind of them. A. give B. offer C. supply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多善良的人给贫困学生提供书籍和学习用品。——他们真的很善良。 give给；offer提供；supply供应。根据句中的介词“with”可知，此处考查supply sb.with sth.，意为“给某人提供某物”，应用supply。give常用搭配为give sb. sth. 或give sth. to sb.；offer常用搭配为offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，均不与with连用。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） On a rainy and windy evening, Thomas walked home alone. The strong wind was blowing. His heart seemed especially ____11____ with his backpack full of unshared jokes and uneaten cookies. Suddenly, he heard a weak meow (猫叫声) from the rubbish bins outside. He saw a small gray cat with a hurt foot. The cat looked ____12____ weak to move. Thomas took out his cookies. His hands, usually clumsy (笨拙的) during games, moved ____13____ towards the shaking cat. The cat felt safe and ate quickly. Unable to find any help in the storm, Thomas held the cat, ____14____ it under his raincoat and took it home. That night, Thomas faced his first challenge. He typed “help my cat” on his phone and ____15____ John, a classmate who did an animal rescue project. To his surprise, John agreed to come soon. Thomas’ lonely life completely changed ____16____ he took in the injured cat. A pet store owner taught him to prepare cat food. John also became a daily visitor. They discussed names for the cat, finally calling it Whiskers. Even his neighbour, who used to talk coldly to Thomas, started sharing stories of his old cat. Thomas found that helping the cat gave him a feeling of ____17____ he had never known before. Soon Whiskers got well. One sunny morning, three unexpected guests came with ____18____ — John with cat medicine, Lily with a cat bed, and Sarah with a ball. Their ____19____ filled the room along with the cat’s sweet sound. Thomas no longer felt afraid of staying with others. Thomas still felt nervous sometimes. But by caring for the cat, Thomas has slowly ____20____ himself to understand and get along with others. Sometimes the smallest act of kindness can open the biggest door to the human heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. heavy B. cool C. quiet 12. A. so B. very C. too 13. A. proudly B. carefully C. politely 14. A. trained B. cleaned C. hid 15. A. tested B. tasted C. texted 16. A. before B. after C. until 17. A. pleasure B. fear C. anger 18. A. games B. ideas C. presents 19. A. temper B. laughter C. stress 20. A. broke B. saved C. taught 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤独内向的男孩Thomas在一个风雨交加的夜晚救助了一只受伤的小猫Whiskers，在照顾小猫的过程中，他逐渐打开心扉，学会与他人沟通、相处，最终走出孤独的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他的心情似乎格外沉重，背包里装满了没分享出去的笑话和没吃完的饼干。 结合上下文，Thomas独自一人走在风雨交加的路上，内心是孤独沉重的。heavy意为“沉重的”，符合语境；cool（酷的）、quiet（安静的）无法体现他低落的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：这只猫看起来太虚弱了，动不了了。 此处考查固定结构too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合“猫太虚弱而无法移动”的语境；so（如此）、very（非常）无法构成该结构。 【13题详解】 句意：他的手平时玩游戏时总是很笨拙，此刻却小心翼翼地向发抖的小猫伸去。 结合语境，Thomas想要救助受伤的小猫，动作会格外小心。carefully意为“小心地、仔细地”，符合语境；proudly（骄傲地）、politely（礼貌地）与救助小猫的场景无关。 【14题详解】 句意：Thomas抱着小猫，把它藏在雨衣下，带回了家。 结合上下文，外面下着暴风雨，Thomas需要保护小猫不被雨淋。hid（hide的过去式）意为“隐藏、遮挡”，符合语境；trained（训练）、cleaned（打扫）与保护小猫的场景无关。 【15题详解】 句意：他在手机上输入“救救我的猫”，然后给做动物救援项目的同学John发了短信。 结合前文的typed “help my cat” on his phone（在手机上打字），可知此处是给同学发信息。texted意为 “发短信”，符合语境；tested（测试）、tasted（品尝）与手机操作无关。 【16题详解】 句意：Thomas孤独的生活在他收留受伤的小猫之后彻底改变了。 结合上下文，Thomas的生活是从救助小猫之后才开始变化的。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境；before（在……之前）、until（直到）逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：Thomas发现，照顾这只猫给了他一种前所未有的愉悦感。 结合后文他和邻居、同学的关系都变好了，可知照顾小猫给他带来了快乐。pleasure意为“快乐、愉悦”，符合语境；fear（恐惧）、anger（愤怒）与语境相反。 【18题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，三位意想不到的客人带着礼物来了——John带了猫药，Lily带了猫床，Sarah带了球。 结合破折号后的内容，猫药、猫床、球都是给小猫的礼物。presents意为 “礼物”，符合语境；games（游戏）、ideas（想法）与这些物品不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的笑声和小猫甜甜的叫声一起充满了整个房间。 结合前文大家都来帮助Thomas和小猫，可知房间里的氛围是轻松愉快的。laughter意为“笑声”，符合语境；temper（脾气）、stress（压力）与轻松的氛围不符。 【20题详解】 句意：但通过照顾这只猫，Thomas慢慢教会了自己去理解他人、与他人相处。 结合上下文，Thomas原本孤独内向，是照顾小猫的过程教会了他如何与人相处。taught（teach 的过去分词）意为“教、教导”，符合语境；broke（打破）、saved（拯救）与语境不符。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr. Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. ☑Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies. ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □On weekends. □During holidays. Other: From Wednesday to Friday, after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of this survey (调查)? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To design more interesting activities. C. To make our holiday life happier. 22. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subjects. 23. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ 24. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Mr Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To talk about his favourite activity. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike White填写的课余活动调查问卷，包含他的爱好、活动时间、参与方式等信息。 【21题详解】 根据问卷导语“This survey will help Mr. Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term”可知，此次调查的主要目的是帮助李老师设计更多有趣的课后活动。 【22题详解】 从Mike填写的问卷内容中，我们可以得知他最喜欢的自由活动是打篮球，以及喜欢的原因、时间等，这些都属于他的爱好（hobby）信息，文中未提及年龄、科目或朋友的具体名单。 【23题详解】 根据问卷第2题及第4题的相关信息，Mike喜欢打篮球的原因包括放松（To relax）、保持健康（Other: To stay healthy）以及和朋友共度时光（With friends），对应选项中的①③④。 【24题详解】 根据问卷第3题“Other”栏填写的内容“From Wednesday to Friday, after school”（周三至周五放学后），可知他一周打三次篮球。 【25题详解】 根据问卷第5题，Mike对“Would you like to have a ‘Hobby Sharing Day’...”勾选了“Yes, I’d love to!”，说明他愿意在班会上分享他的爱好，即谈论他最喜欢的活动。 (B) One day, a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to turn the papers over and began. The students were surprised to see no questions, but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students were confused (困惑的), but did as the teacher said. At the end of the class, the teacher took their papers and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its size, its place on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class became very quiet. She started to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the paper and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.” “Imagine that this paper represents (代表) your life. The white area represents all of your happy life experiences—the black dot just stands for the bad things you’ve gone through. Life gives us many good things—loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even surprises from time to time. But we still prefer to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The students were surprised to see no questions except a black dot on the paper. 27. Some students wrote about the white area of the paper instead of the black dot. 28. The teacher compared white area on the paper to the happy moments and surprises in our life. 29. The teacher’s real purpose of giving this test was to see how carefully the students could describe a black dot. 30. The story suggests that we should look on the bright side of life. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老师通过一场特殊测试，以试卷上的黑点和白纸为喻，告诉学生不应只关注生活中的消极面，要多看到生活美好的一面。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“The students were surprised to see no questions, but just a single black dot...”可知，学生惊讶地发现纸上没有问题，只有一个黑点，题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 根据第四段老师说的话“...but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.”可知，没有人写白色区域，所有人都描述了黑点，题干表述与原文相反。 【28题详解】 根据第五段“The white area represents all of your happy life experiences... and even surprises from time to time.”可知，老师将白色区域比作生活中的快乐经历和惊喜，题干表述正确。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“I won’t be grading this test.”及最后一段老师希望学生思考大局可知，老师的真实目的是教育学生关注生活中的积极面，而非测试描述黑点的能力，题干表述错误。 【30题详解】 纵观全文，老师通过黑点与白纸的比喻，教导学生不要只关注困难 (黑点)，要多关注生活中的幸运和快乐 (白色区域)，即建议我们要看到生活光明的一面，题干表述正确。 (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic (塑料). The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. We can put a stamp on it and mail it. B. We can use every part of it in our life. C. We can send it just like a common package. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Add value to. B. Put weight on. C. Give energy to. 33. What can we learn about the coconut from the passage? A. Coconut husks help soil hold water, and we can use them to reduce plastic waste. B. Tourists often send coconuts as postcards without writing any address on them. C. Coconuts grow in over 80 countries, but they need a lot of care to produce fruit. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍椰子的多种实用价值。 【31题详解】 根据第1段中的“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子与大多数其他水果不同，因为它的每一部分都是有用的。 【32题详解】 根据第2段中的“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油已经被制成燃料。它可以给汽车、卡车、轮船等提供能量。power的意思是“给……提供能量”，相当于“Give energy to.” 【33题详解】 根据第3段中的“So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water…can take the place of plastic in some cases…use less plastic (塑料).”可知，椰壳帮助土壤保水，还能减少塑料使用。 【34题详解】 文章第一段总起，介绍椰子全身有用，引出多种用途；二、三、四段分别讲述了不同的用途，包括能源、椰壳的用途、椰子明信片；第五段总结，解释椰子有这么多用途的原因，因此，文章是“总—分—总”结构。 【35题详解】 根据第1段中的“People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them.”可知，全文介绍椰子的各种用途与价值。 (D) How to Stay Safe in a Heavy Rainstorm Heavy rainstorms can come suddenly and cause serious problems like floods, trees falling down, and power going out. Many injuries happen because people don’t know what to do at the right moment. ____36____ Before the storm ____37____ You should listen to weather reports on your phone or TV and prepare an emergency box with bottled water, flashlights and food. That way, you will know when the storm will hit and have supplies ready. Outside during the storm If you are already outside when the storm begins, do not stand under big trees or near old walls. ____38____ You should quickly find a strong building, such as a supermarket or a subway station, and stay there until the rain becomes much lighter. At home during the storm Close all windows and doors. Move valuable things away from windows to stop water from breaking them. ____39____ Wet hands can easily cause electric (带电的) shocks, especially when the air is wet. Also, do not use a landline telephone, because lightning can travel through the wires (电线). After the storm Remember: Wait at least 30 minutes before going outside after the rain seems to stop. Lightning often hits again, even during light rain. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. Those big things might fall down and hurt you. B. So it is necessary to learn some simple self-protection skills. C. Touching electrical things with wet hands can be very dangerous. D. Being prepared before the storm can make a big difference. E. Staying calm is also a key to safety. F. So do not rush out even if the rain gets lighter. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了在暴雨来临前、暴雨期间（户外和室内）以及暴雨过后，如何通过不同的自我保护方法来保障安全。 【36题详解】 上文提到许多伤害发生是因为人们不知道在关键时刻该做什么，此处应得出结论，即学习自我保护技能是必要的。选项B符合语境，承上启下。 【37题详解】 本段小标题为“Before the storm”（风暴前），下文列举了听天气预报和准备应急物资等具体做法。选项D强调事前准备的重要性，概括了本段主旨。 【38题详解】 上文建议不要站在大树下或旧墙附近，选项A解释了原因（那些大东西可能会掉下来伤到你），其中“Those big things”指代前文的“big trees”和“old walls”，逻辑连贯。 【39题详解】 下文紧接着提到“湿手容易导致触电”，选项C指出“湿手触摸电器非常危险”，作为主题句引出下文关于用电安全的具体解释，衔接自然。 【40题详解】 上文提到雨停后需等待至少30分钟，因为闪电可能在轻雨时再次发生。选项F得出结论“即使雨变小也不要冲出去”，与上文因果关系一致。 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，其中A篇61-70题，每小题0.5分；B篇、C篇71-85题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 harmful promised allergic checked ingredients fever medicine including possible pressing Last Saturday, Mike went to his friend’s birthday party. The room was decorated with balloons, and the table was full of snacks, ____41____ peanut cookies. Mike felt hungry and took one. He didn’t know he was ____42____ to peanuts. After eating it, he suddenly felt dizzy (头晕的) and weak. His throat started to feel sore like something was ____43____ it, and he threw up violently (猛烈地) onto the floor. Everyone panicked. His friend Lily ran to the kitchen as fast as ____44____. “We need emergency ____45____!” she shouted, searching through drawers until finding an allergy relief pen. She pressed it against Mike’s leg. Mike’s face turned red, and his skin felt hot. That night, he developed a high ____46____ with body aches. At the hospital, Dr Lee ____47____ Mike and took his temperature. “Peanuts can be ____48____ to people like you,” he said. “We should always take care of ourselves by asking about ____49____ before eating.” Mike ____50____ with a nod to be more careful from then on. 【答案】41. including 42. allergic 43. pressing 44. possible 45. medicine 46. fever 47. checked 48. harmful 49. ingredients 50. promised 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mike在朋友生日派对上误食含花生的饼干引发过敏反应，朋友紧急施救后送医，经医生检查治疗，Mike也承诺日后会更注意饮食安全的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：房间装饰着气球，桌子上摆满了零食，包括花生饼干。此处表示对“snacks（零食）”的举例补充，用介词including（包括），符合语境逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：他不知道自己对花生过敏。固定搭配be allergic to表示“对……过敏”，结合后文他吃了花生饼干后出现不适的情节，此处填allergic。 【43题详解】 句意：他的喉咙开始发痛，好像有什么东西在压迫它，然后他猛烈地吐在了地上。此处描述过敏反应中喉咙的感受，pressing（压迫、挤压）符合语境，was pressing为过去进行时结构。 【44题详解】 句意：他的朋友Lily以最快的速度跑到厨房。固定搭配as fast as possible表示“尽可能快地”，是固定表达，因此填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：“我们需要急救药物！” 她大喊着，翻遍抽屉，直到找到一支过敏缓解笔。根据后文找到过敏缓解笔的情节，此处表示需要“急救药物”，填medicine。 【46题详解】 句意：那天晚上，他发起了高烧，还浑身酸痛。固定搭配develop a high fever表示“发高烧”，符合生病的语境，填fever。 【47题详解】 句意：在医院里，李医生给Mike做了检查并量了体温。医生在医院对病人进行检查，用动词check，且故事发生在过去，用过去式checked。 【48题详解】 句意：“花生对你这样的人来说可能是有害的，” 他说。此处表示花生对过敏的人有危害，用形容词harmful（有害的），be harmful to是固定搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：“我们吃东西前应该总是问清楚（食物的）成分，以此来照顾好自己。”结合上下文，医生建议吃东西前了解食物的成分，避免过敏原，填ingredients（成分，复数形式表泛指）。 【50题详解】 句意：Mike点了点头，承诺从那以后会更小心。此处表示Mike做出承诺，用动词promise，故事为过去时态，用过去式promised。 (B) Last Sunday was a special day full of feelings for me. I woke up late because my alarm clock didn’t work. When I rushed out of the bedroom, I found my mother was busy cleaning the living room and washing our clothes. She looked tired with sweat (汗水) on her face, but she didn’t stop to have a rest. I felt quite sorry for sleeping late and not helping her at once. I walked to her and said “sorry” quietly, then decided to do some housework I could. I swept the floor first. Then, I cleaned the windows. While moving a heavy chair to reach the windows, I hurt my back. I didn’t tell my mother about the pain, because I didn’t want to make her worried. Later, my best friend called and invited me to play basketball in the park. I really wanted to go with him, but I refused gently. I thought spending time helping my mom was more important. While I was doing the dishes carefully, my mom came over and touched my head softly. She told me I was growing up and should learn to care for my family and understand others’ hard work. That day, I didn’t play fun games or go anywhere interesting, but I felt very proud. I finally understood that love is in small daily things, and helping our family is one of the best ways to show our thanks. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. When did the writer wake up late? ____________________________________________________ 52. How many different kinds of chores did the writer do at home that day? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why did the writer refuse his friend’s invitation to play basketball? ____________________________________________________ 54. Did the writer play fun games or go anywhere interesting? ____________________________________________________ 55. What can you do to show love to your family according to the writer’s experience? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Last Sunday. 52. 3/Three. 53. (Because) he/the writer thought spending time helping his mom was more important. 54. No, he didn’t./No, the writer didn’t play fun games or go anywhere interesting. 55. We/I can help our family do housework./Do housework./Help with small daily things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日起床晚了，看到母亲忙碌很辛苦，于是决定帮忙做家务，拒绝了朋友的邀请，最终体会到爱体现在日常小事中，帮助家人是表达感谢的最好方式之一。 【51题详解】 第一段“Last Sunday was a special day full of feelings for me. I woke up late…”，作者醒晚的时间是上周日。直接提取原文中信息作答。 【52题详解】 第一段“I swept the floor first. Then, I cleaned the windows. … While I was doing the dishes carefully…”，作者做了扫地、擦窗和洗碗三件事。所以填Three。 【53题详解】 第一段“I really wanted to go with him, but I refused gently. I thought spending time helping my mom was more important.”，拒绝的原因是觉得帮妈妈更重要。原文可直接提取信息。 【54题详解】 第一段“That day, I didn’t play fun games or go anywhere interesting…”，作者没有玩游戏或去有趣的地方。所以可以填No, he didn’t. 【55题详解】 第一段“I finally understood that love is in small daily things, and helping our family is one of the best ways to show our thanks.”，可以通过帮助家人做日常小事来表达爱。原文可直接提取信息。 (C) Guilin is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. It lies in the south of China and is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year to enjoy its beauty. Boating on the Li River is the best way to see Guilin. As you go by boat, you will see many green mountains standing on both sides of the river. Some mountains look like elephants, while others look like hats. The water is really clear, so people can see small fish swimming happily. The air here is fresh and the trees are green all year round. What makes it special? First, the mountains are special in shape. They are tall and straight, rising straight out of the water. Second, there are many famous caves (溶洞). Inside the caves, there are strange rocks that look like people or animals. Colorful lights shine on some of them, creating a magical world. In a word, Guilin is not only a fun place to enjoy yourself but also a great place to explore nature. Every visit to Guilin feels like walking into a living painting, showing us how amazing the world is. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 56. Guilin is ________ in the ________ part of China. 57. Boating on the river is ________ than ________ other way to see Guilin. 58. The water is ________ clear ________ people can see small fish swimming happily. 59. Special ________ and ________ caves make Guilin different from other places. 60. Guilin is ________ a fun place to enjoy yourself ________ a great place to explore nature. 【答案】56. ①. located ②. southern 57. ①. better ②. any 58. ①. so ②. that 59. ①. mountains ②. famous 60. ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了桂林作为中国自然奇观的特点、游览方式与独特之处。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“It lies in the south of China”，根据原文信息，题目询问桂林的位置，“lies in”可转换为“is located in”，“south of China”对应“southern part of China”，因此填located；southern。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Boating on the Li River is the best way to see Guilin.”可知，乘船游漓江是游览桂林的最佳方式，即比其他任何方式都更好，“better than any other way”为固定表达，故填better；any。 【58题详解】 根据第二段“The water is really clear, so people can see small fish swimming happily.”可知，水如此清澈以至于人们能看到小鱼游动，“so…that…”为固定句型，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，故填so；that。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“What makes it special? First, the mountains are special in shape… Second, there are many famous caves.”可知，特殊的山和著名的溶洞让桂林与众不同，故填 mountains；famous。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“In a word, Guilin is not only a fun place to enjoy yourself but also a great place to explore nature.”可知，“both…and…”为固定搭配，表示“两者都”，故填both；and。 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, more and more Grade Eight students take up traditional hobbies, like calligraphy and kung fu in their free time. By keeping on practising them, they manage____61____ (have) a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. More importantly, these activities provide ____62____ unusual way to relax after busy schoolwork. Instead of ____63____ (waste) spare time on mobile phones or online games, most students prefer to spend time on these meaningful activities. Last week, our class held a wonderful traditional culture party. We ____64____ (deal) with some small problems that we hadn’t understood about traditional culture before, and then we all jumped ____65____ action to take part and practised patiently. Now we truly realize: the more carefully we practise, the ____66____ (easy) we find it to learn some traditional skills well. ____67____ the party lasted only a few days, it brought us much more than fun. It helped us form good habits and build up self-confidence. The most valuable part is not the party ____68____ (it), but what we learned from it. We are filled with ____69____ (curious) about traditional culture — we want to discover more of its history and beauty. We should value such chances and ____70____ (simple) enjoy the beauty of traditional culture in our daily life. 【答案】61. to have 62. an 63. wasting 64. dealt 65. into 66. easier 67. Though##Although 68. itself 69. curiosity 70. simply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学生参与传统文化活动，收获知识与自信，感受传统之美。 【61题详解】 句意：通过坚持练习，他们设法对中国传统文化有了更好的理解。have意为“有”，是动词，此处考查固定短语manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，此处用动词不定式to have。 【62题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些活动提供了一种在繁忙学业后放松的特别方式。way意为“方式；方法”，是可数名词单数，其前要加不定冠词，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：大多数学生不再把空闲时间浪费在手机或网游上，而是更愿意花时间在这些有意义的活动上。waste意为“浪费”，是动词，of是介词，其后接动名词，waste的动名词形式是wasting。 【64题详解】 句意：我们解决了一些之前对传统文化不理解的小问题，然后我们都立即行动起来参与其中并耐心练习。deal with是固定短语，意为“解决”，根据时间状语“Last week”，可知句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，deal的过去式是dealt。 【65题详解】 句意：我们解决了一些之前对传统文化不理解的小问题，然后我们都立即行动起来参与其中并耐心练习。此处考查固定短语jump into action，意为“立即行动”，此处填into。 【66题详解】 句意：现在我们真正意识到：我们练习得越认真，就越容易学好一些传统技艺。easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，此处考查固定结构“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，easy的比较级是easier。 【67题详解】 句意：虽然派对只持续了几天，但它带给我们的远不止快乐。根据语境，前后两句具有转折关系，用although或though引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词的首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：最有价值的不是派对本身，而是我们从中学到的东西。it意为“它”，是人称代词主格或宾格，此处用其反身代词itself“它本身”，作party的同位语。 【69题详解】 句意：我们对传统文化充满好奇——我们想要探索更多它的历史与美。 curious意为“好奇的”，是形容词，be filled with意为“充满”，with是介词，其后接名词，curious的名词形式是curiosity意为“好奇；好奇心”，是不可数名词。 【70题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜这样的机会，在日常生活中单纯地享受传统文化之美。simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词enjoy“享受”，用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“简单地”。 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华，与英国中学生Tom经常通过电子邮件交流彼此的生活。上个月，你在Tom的帮助下解决了遇到的几个问题。请你结合下表所给信息，给Tom写一封感谢信，并邀请他暑假来哈尔滨游玩。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．字数100词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to sincerely thank you for the help you gave me last month. When I argued with my parents about my after-school plans, you told me to sit down and talk to them with my true feelings. And after I lost the school basketball match, you stayed with me to practice shooting and told me that every failure is a chance to learn. Now I get on much better with my parents and I’ve found my confidence on the court again. Summer vacation is coming, and I really hope you can come to Harbin. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封感谢信，时态以一般过去时讲过往事件、一般现在时讲现状和邀请 明确要点：要覆盖和父母争执、篮球赛失利两个问题，Tom的具体帮助建议，以及邀请他来哈尔滨的内容 确定人称：用第一人称叙事、第二人称称呼对方 注意事项：词数在100词左右、不能出现真实校名地名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明写信目的是感谢上月的帮助 主体段：分两部分讲两个问题里Tom的具体做法和自己的改变 结尾段：发出暑假来哈尔滨的邀请并给出具体游玩的提议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：讲Tom的帮助 讲解内容：encouraged me to communicate with parents、offered to practice shooting together 具体说明：When I argued with my parents about my after-school plans, you told me to sit down and talk to them with my true feelings. After I lost the school basketball match, you stayed with me to practice shooting and told me every failure is a chance to learn. 要点二：讲我的改变 动作状态描述：get on well with parents、regain confidence 具体说明：Now I get on much better with my parents and have found my confidence on the court again 要点三：讲邀请 动作描述：invite you to Harbin、take you to try local food、show you around 具体说明：Summer vacation is coming, I really hope you can come to Harbin. I’ll take you to try local cold noodles, watch the night view of the Songhua River and show you around the old streets. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华中学2025—2026学年度下学期期中八年级英语学科测试试卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听下面五段对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每段对话及问题读两遍。 （本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. A. At seven. B. At seven forty. C. At half past seven. 7. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. A. To write a letter. B. To call Harry and say sorry. C. To email Harry 9. A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. Since two hours ago. 10. A. Chat online with her friends. B. Play sports. C. Draw pictures. 三、听下面几段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听对话，回答小题。 11. What happened between Peter and Harry? A. They lost a basketball game. B. They fought because of a guitar. C. They argued about a birthday gift. 12. Who said sorry first? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Ella. 13. What did Harry promise to do in future? A. To buy Peter a new guitar. B. To be more careful. C. To avoid fighting with friends. 听对话，回答小题。 14. Why did Nancy have a toothache? A. Because she didn’t brush her teeth regularly. B. Because she bit something hard. C. Because she ate too many sweet things at the party. 15. Where is the Dentist’s Office? A. Beside the bank. B. Behind the bank. C. Beside the post office. 四、听下面一段独白，根据独白内容选出最佳答案，独白读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 16. Where is Sun Yingsha from? A. Hubei, China B. Hebei, China C. Taipei, China 17. How tall is Sun Yingsha? A. 162 cm B. 160 cm C. 172 cm 18. When did Sun Yingsha start playing table tennis? A. At 4 B. At 5 C. At 17 19. What does Sun Yingsha like doing in her free time? A. Doing calligraphy B. Reading books C. Playing basketball 20. What is Sun Yingsha like? A. Tall and strong. B Fast but weak C. Hard-working 笔试部分（共90分） 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。 1. —I have a bad cold and a sore throat. I feel really terrible. —You ________ talk too much, or your throat will get even worse. A. must B. could C. shouldn’t 2. — Why do many climbers like to climb Qomolangma? — They like to climb it ________ themselves and achieve their dreams. A. to challenge B. challenge C. challenging 3. — Did you do anything interesting during the May Day holiday? — Yes, my friends and I enjoyed ________ by having a picnic in the park. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 4. — Look! Tim is sitting alone in the classroom during break time. — In fact, he likes quiet time very much but he never feels ________. A. shocked B. lonely C. alone 5. —What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? —My best friend and I ________ back home at that time. A. are walking B. was walking C. were walking 6. —________ is the Taklamakan Desert? —It’s about 330,000 square kilometers in size. A. How long B. How deep C. How big 7. Put away your phone while studying ________ you can finish your work faster and rest earlier. A. so that B. because C. if 8. — She felt very upset because of the bad news. — Don’t worry! She will ________ the sadness soon. A. get across B. get into C. get over 9. — You look energetic these days. — I keep exercising every day to stay in good ________. A. description B. condition C. preparation 10. —Many kind people ________ poor students with books and school things. —It’s really kind of them. A. give B. offer C. supply 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） On a rainy and windy evening, Thomas walked home alone. The strong wind was blowing. His heart seemed especially ____11____ with his backpack full of unshared jokes and uneaten cookies. Suddenly, he heard a weak meow (猫叫声) from the rubbish bins outside. He saw a small gray cat with a hurt foot. The cat looked ____12____ weak to move. Thomas took out his cookies. His hands, usually clumsy (笨拙的) during games, moved ____13____ towards the shaking cat. The cat felt safe and ate quickly. Unable to find any help in the storm, Thomas held the cat, ____14____ it under his raincoat and took it home. That night, Thomas faced his first challenge. He typed “help my cat” on his phone and ____15____ John, a classmate who did an animal rescue project. To his surprise, John agreed to come soon. Thomas’ lonely life completely changed ____16____ he took in the injured cat. A pet store owner taught him to prepare cat food. John also became a daily visitor. They discussed names for the cat, finally calling it Whiskers. Even his neighbour, who used to talk coldly to Thomas, started sharing stories of his old cat. Thomas found that helping the cat gave him a feeling of ____17____ he had never known before. Soon Whiskers got well. One sunny morning, three unexpected guests came with ____18____ — John with cat medicine, Lily with a cat bed, and Sarah with a ball. Their ____19____ filled the room along with the cat’s sweet sound. Thomas no longer felt afraid of staying with others. Thomas still felt nervous sometimes. But by caring for the cat, Thomas has slowly ____20____ himself to understand and get along with others. Sometimes the smallest act of kindness can open the biggest door to the human heart. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. heavy B. cool C. quiet 12. A. so B. very C. too 13. A. proudly B. carefully C. politely 14. A. trained B. cleaned C. hid 15. A. tested B. tasted C. texted 16. A. before B. after C. until 17. A. pleasure B. fear C. anger 18. A. games B. ideas C. presents 19. A. temper B. laughter C. stress 20. A. broke B. saved C. taught 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Hello, everyone! I’d love to learn more about what you enjoy doing in your free time. This survey will help Mr. Lee plan more interesting after-school activities for next term. Thanks for sharing! Name: Mike White Class: 4 Please tick your answers. 1. What is your favourite free-time activity? □Building robots. ☑Playing basketball. □Programming. □Painting or drawing. □Doing calligraphy. □Swimming. □Playing musical instruments. Other: ________ 2. Why do you enjoy this activity? (You can choose more than one.) ☑To relax. □To learn something new. □To prepare for future studies. ☑To spend time with friends. Other: To stay healthy. 3. When do you do the activity? □After school every day. □On some mornings. □On weekends. □During holidays. Other: From Wednesday to Friday, after school. 4. Do you usually do this activity alone or with others? □Alone. ☑With friends. □With family members. □Sometimes alone, sometimes with others. 5. Would you like to have a “Hobby Sharing Day” in the next class meeting? ☑ Yes, I’d love to! □Maybe. □No, I’d prefer not to. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of this survey (调查)? A. To introduce more after-school activities. B. To design more interesting activities. C. To make our holiday life happier. 22. What do we know from Mike’s answers? A. His hobby. B. His age. C. His subjects. 23. Why does Mike like playing basketball? ①It helps him to relax. ②He can learn new things. ③It helps him keep healthy. ④He can spend time with his friends. ⑤He can prepare for the future. A. ①②⑤ B. ①③④ C. ②④⑤ 24. How often does Mike play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 25. What would Mike prefer to do in the next class meeting? A. To do a survey with Mr Lee. B. To learn a musical instrument. C. To talk about his favourite activity. (B) One day, a teacher entered her classroom and told her students about a surprise test. The students took their seats and waited for the test to begin. The teacher put a test paper on each student’s desk with the text facing down. She then asked them to turn the papers over and began. The students were surprised to see no questions, but just a single black dot (圆点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, “I just want you to write down what you see on this paper.” The students were confused (困惑的), but did as the teacher said. At the end of the class, the teacher took their papers and started reading their answers aloud. Each student tried to describe the black dot—its size, its place on the paper. After the teacher finished reading, the class became very quiet. She started to explain, “Don’t worry. I won’t be grading this test. But I want you to think about something. All of you focused on the black dot on the paper and wrote about it, but no one wrote about the white area around the dot.” “Imagine that this paper represents (代表) your life. The white area represents all of your happy life experiences—the black dot just stands for the bad things you’ve gone through. Life gives us many good things—loved ones, enjoyable moments, and even surprises from time to time. But we still prefer to focus on the negative. Our problems and difficulties can beat us.” “From now on, I want you to think about the big picture more often. Don’t just focus on the black dots in your life. Remind yourself how lucky you are sometimes.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 26. The students were surprised to see no questions except a black dot on the paper. 27. Some students wrote about the white area of the paper instead of the black dot. 28. The teacher compared white area on the paper to the happy moments and surprises in our life. 29. The teacher’s real purpose of giving this test was to see how carefully the students could describe a black dot. 30. The story suggests that we should look on the bright side of life. (C) You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic (塑料). The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They need only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. We can put a stamp on it and mail it. B. We can use every part of it in our life. C. We can send it just like a common package. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Add value to. B. Put weight on. C. Give energy to. 33. What can we learn about the coconut from the passage? A. Coconut husks help soil hold water, and we can use them to reduce plastic waste. B. Tourists often send coconuts as postcards without writing any address on them. C. Coconuts grow in over 80 countries, but they need a lot of care to produce fruit. 34. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. (D) How to Stay Safe in a Heavy Rainstorm Heavy rainstorms can come suddenly and cause serious problems like floods, trees falling down, and power going out. Many injuries happen because people don’t know what to do at the right moment. ____36____ Before the storm ____37____ You should listen to weather reports on your phone or TV and prepare an emergency box with bottled water, flashlights and food. That way, you will know when the storm will hit and have supplies ready. Outside during the storm If you are already outside when the storm begins, do not stand under big trees or near old walls. ____38____ You should quickly find a strong building, such as a supermarket or a subway station, and stay there until the rain becomes much lighter. At home during the storm Close all windows and doors. Move valuable things away from windows to stop water from breaking them. ____39____ Wet hands can easily cause electric (带电的) shocks, especially when the air is wet. Also, do not use a landline telephone, because lightning can travel through the wires (电线). After the storm Remember: Wait at least 30 minutes before going outside after the rain seems to stop. Lightning often hits again, even during light rain. ____40____ 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项） A. Those big things might fall down and hurt you. B. So it is necessary to learn some simple self-protection skills. C. Touching electrical things with wet hands can be very dangerous. D. Being prepared before the storm can make a big difference. E. Staying calm is also a key to safety. F. So do not rush out even if the rain gets lighter. 第Ⅱ卷 四、任务性阅读（本题共20分，其中A篇61-70题，每小题0.5分；B篇、C篇71-85题，每小题1分） (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。 harmful promised allergic checked ingredients fever medicine including possible pressing Last Saturday, Mike went to his friend’s birthday party. The room was decorated with balloons, and the table was full of snacks, ____41____ peanut cookies. Mike felt hungry and took one. He didn’t know he was ____42____ to peanuts. After eating it, he suddenly felt dizzy (头晕的) and weak. His throat started to feel sore like something was ____43____ it, and he threw up violently (猛烈地) onto the floor. Everyone panicked. His friend Lily ran to the kitchen as fast as ____44____. “We need emergency ____45____!” she shouted, searching through drawers until finding an allergy relief pen. She pressed it against Mike’s leg. Mike’s face turned red, and his skin felt hot. That night, he developed a high ____46____ with body aches. At the hospital, Dr Lee ____47____ Mike and took his temperature. “Peanuts can be ____48____ to people like you,” he said. “We should always take care of ourselves by asking about ____49____ before eating.” Mike ____50____ with a nod to be more careful from then on. (B) Last Sunday was a special day full of feelings for me. I woke up late because my alarm clock didn’t work. When I rushed out of the bedroom, I found my mother was busy cleaning the living room and washing our clothes. She looked tired with sweat (汗水) on her face, but she didn’t stop to have a rest. I felt quite sorry for sleeping late and not helping her at once. I walked to her and said “sorry” quietly, then decided to do some housework I could. I swept the floor first. Then, I cleaned the windows. While moving a heavy chair to reach the windows, I hurt my back. I didn’t tell my mother about the pain, because I didn’t want to make her worried. Later, my best friend called and invited me to play basketball in the park. I really wanted to go with him, but I refused gently. I thought spending time helping my mom was more important. While I was doing the dishes carefully, my mom came over and touched my head softly. She told me I was growing up and should learn to care for my family and understand others’ hard work. That day, I didn’t play fun games or go anywhere interesting, but I felt very proud. I finally understood that love is in small daily things, and helping our family is one of the best ways to show our thanks. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. When did the writer wake up late? ____________________________________________________ 52. How many different kinds of chores did the writer do at home that day? ____________________________________________________ 53. Why did the writer refuse his friend’s invitation to play basketball? ____________________________________________________ 54. Did the writer play fun games or go anywhere interesting? ____________________________________________________ 55. What can you do to show love to your family according to the writer’s experience? ____________________________________________________ (C) Guilin is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. It lies in the south of China and is famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. Millions of visitors from all over the world come here every year to enjoy its beauty. Boating on the Li River is the best way to see Guilin. As you go by boat, you will see many green mountains standing on both sides of the river. Some mountains look like elephants, while others look like hats. The water is really clear, so people can see small fish swimming happily. The air here is fresh and the trees are green all year round. What makes it special? First, the mountains are special in shape. They are tall and straight, rising straight out of the water. Second, there are many famous caves (溶洞). Inside the caves, there are strange rocks that look like people or animals. Colorful lights shine on some of them, creating a magical world. In a word, Guilin is not only a fun place to enjoy yourself but also a great place to explore nature. Every visit to Guilin feels like walking into a living painting, showing us how amazing the world is. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 56. Guilin is ________ in the ________ part of China. 57. Boating on the river is ________ than ________ other way to see Guilin. 58. The water is ________ clear ________ people can see small fish swimming happily. 59. Special ________ and ________ caves make Guilin different from other places. 60. Guilin is ________ a fun place to enjoy yourself ________ a great place to explore nature. 五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Nowadays, more and more Grade Eight students take up traditional hobbies, like calligraphy and kung fu in their free time. By keeping on practising them, they manage____61____ (have) a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. More importantly, these activities provide ____62____ unusual way to relax after busy schoolwork. Instead of ____63____ (waste) spare time on mobile phones or online games, most students prefer to spend time on these meaningful activities. Last week, our class held a wonderful traditional culture party. We ____64____ (deal) with some small problems that we hadn’t understood about traditional culture before, and then we all jumped ____65____ action to take part and practised patiently. Now we truly realize: the more carefully we practise, the ____66____ (easy) we find it to learn some traditional skills well. ____67____ the party lasted only a few days, it brought us much more than fun. It helped us form good habits and build up self-confidence. The most valuable part is not the party ____68____ (it), but what we learned from it. We are filled with ____69____ (curious) about traditional culture — we want to discover more of its history and beauty. We should value such chances and ____70____ (simple) enjoy the beauty of traditional culture in our daily life. 六、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 假设你是李华，与英国中学生Tom经常通过电子邮件交流彼此的生活。上个月，你在Tom的帮助下解决了遇到的几个问题。请你结合下表所给信息，给Tom写一封感谢信，并邀请他暑假来哈尔滨游玩。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．字数100词左右。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $