精品解析：广东东莞市低涌中学2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语科阶段考试试卷

2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语科期中考试试卷 班别：________姓名：________学号：________成绩：________ 说明： 1．全卷共8 页，考试时间共75 分钟，满分90分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3．用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。选择题需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____3____, my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____4____ of hot water. My friend Mike ____5____ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know, Chinese people ____6____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____7____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they think cold food ____8____ not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people ____9____ not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water ____10____ it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in China, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of hot water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. Also B. However C. Besides 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. started C. starts 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. are B. is C. be 9. A. may B. can C. must 10. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和外国朋友在餐厅遇到的文化差异,通过“喝热水”这件事，介绍了中国人喝热水的健康观念和生活习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：喝热水是他们(健康生活方式)中的一种。 “one of+代词”结构中，代词要用宾格形式，them是宾格。 【2题详解】 句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 “Chinese student”是单数名词，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都知道在中国，等餐时服务员通常会给我们热水喝。然而，我的外国朋友们不知道这个习惯。 前半句说中国人都知道，后半句说外国朋友不知道，前后是转折关系，However表示转折。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 前面有数词“four”，表示“四个”，后面的名词要用复数形式，cups是复数。 【5题详解】 句意：我的朋友Mike开始用这杯水洗手。 根据前文使用一般过去时“gave”，此处应保持时态一致，用一般过去时started。 【6题详解】 句意：你知道的，中国人通常喝热水！ 根据上下文，喝热水是中国人的普遍习惯，usually表示“通常，普遍”。 【7题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。 “make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，表示“使某人……”，healthy是形容词。 【8题详解】 句意：他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。 主语 “cold food” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，is用于单数主语。 【9题详解】 句意：但在外国，有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 根据语境，这里说“有些人可能没有这个习惯”，may表示“可能”。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他们觉得很多中国人喜欢拿着装着热水的杯子很有趣。 “with hot water in it”表示“里面装着热水”，in表示“在……里面”，而at表示“在……点”，on表示“在……上面”不符合此处搭配逻辑。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids, she loves nature. She is ____11____ in all insects. On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She’s in Grade 4, but she’s too ____12____ and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the ____13____. It’s pink and green. Mary ____14____ the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary falls in love with it. She thinks it’s very beautiful. Mary ____15____ the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It’s made ____16____ glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat. She looks after it with great ____17____. She also names it Millie, a girl’s name. After a week, Mary finds ____18____ grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black. It’s smaller than Millie, ____19____ it is very strong. Mary names it Billie. It can jump ____20____. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their pets. They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much. 11. A. strict B. happy C. active D. interested 12. A. lazy B. quiet C. playful D. shy 13. A. forest B. bank C. hall D. restaurant 14. A. blows out B. prepares for C. gets to know D. picks up 15. A. helps B. carries C. lets D. opens 16. A. with B. in C. from D. of 17. A. care B. price C. saying D. notice 18. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. highly B. high C. politely D. brightly 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了活泼开朗的玛丽在森林里抓到两只蚂蚱，并将它们养作宠物的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她对所有的昆虫都感兴趣。 根据“On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies.”可知，玛丽喜欢昆虫，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 【12题详解】 句意：她上四年级，但她生性爱玩、活泼好动。 根据“and outgoing”可知，玛丽是活泼爱玩的，playful“爱玩的”。lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。 【13题详解】 句意：有一天，玛丽在森林里发现了一只蚂蚱。 根据后文“... grasshopper in the forest.”可知，蚂蚱是在forest“森林”里发现的。 【14题详解】 句意：玛丽捡起这只蚂蚱，放在自己的手中。 根据“... and puts it in her hand.”可知，玛丽用手捡起蚂蚱，pick up“捡起，拾起”。blows out熄灭；prepares for准备；gets to know了解，认识。 【15题详解】 句意：玛丽把这只蚂蚱带回家，然后把它放进一个生态缸里。 根据“...the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸).”可知，玛丽把蚂蚱带回了家，carries“携带”。 【16题详解】 句意：它（生态缸）是用玻璃制成的。 根据“glass”，生态缸能看出原材料，故用be made of“由……制成”。be made from“由……制成”，成品看不出原材料。 【17题详解】 句意：她对它关怀备至。 根据“She looks after it with great...”可知，此处指认真照顾蚂蚱，with great care“非常仔细地”。 【18题详解】 句意：一周后，玛丽在森林里又发现了一只蚂蚱。 根据“... grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black.”可知，玛丽又发现了一只蚂蚱，another“另一个”，泛指同类不确定的另一个。 【19题详解】 句意：它比米莉小，但非常强壮。 根据“It’s smaller than Millie, ... it is very strong.”可知，前后句为转折关系，要用but“但是”。 【20题详解】 句意：它能跳得很高。 jump high“跳得高”，high作副词修饰动词jump，表示具体的高度。highly是表示抽象含义的“高度地”（用于评价）。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunny Zoo Welcome to Sunny Zoo! The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park. Our opening hours are from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends. To make everyone have a relaxing visit, please follow these rules: ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t make loud noises near the animal houses. ◆Don’t climb over the fences (栅栏) ◆Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ◆Don’t litter. ◆Don’t smoke (吸烟) at the zoo. ◆Tell the workers here if you want to take some photos of the animals. ◆Ask the zoo workers if you have any questions about the animals. Please follow the rules, and enjoy your visit to Sunny Zoo! 21. Where is the zoo? A. It’s near a school. B. It’s in the city park. C. It’s on Green Street. D. It’s on Blue Street. 22. When can you go to the zoo? A. At 5:30 pm on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 am on Sunday. C. At 8:00 pm on Thursday. D. At 10:00 pm on Saturday. 23. What’s the fifth rule “Don’t litter” about? A. It’s about keeping quiet at the zoo. B. It’s about caring for animals at the zoo. C. It’s about taking photos of the zoo. D. It’s about keeping the zoo clean and tidy. 24. How many rules are mentioned (被提到)? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The zoo is open seven days a week. B. Children must go to the zoo with their parents. C. People can give food to the animals at the zoo. D. People can take photos of the animals at any time. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光动物园的介绍，包含位置、开放时间和游客规则。 【21题详解】 文中明确提到“The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park”，因此动物园位于格林街。 【22题详解】 动物园开放时间为工作日9:00-17:00，周末8:30-17:30。选项B（周日9:00）在周末开放时段内；A（周二17:30）、C（周四20:00）、D（周六22:00）均超出开放时间。 【23题详解】 “Don’t litter”意为“不要乱扔垃圾”，目的是保持动物园的干净整洁。 【24题详解】 文中列出的规则有：①Don’t feed the animals；②Don’t make loud noises near the animal houses；③Don’t climb over the fences；④Don’t bring pets into the zoo；⑤Don’t litter；⑥Don’t smoke at the zoo；⑦Tell the workers here if you want to take some photos of the animals；⑧Ask the zoo workers if you have any questions about the animals，共8条规则。 【25题详解】 动物园工作日和周末均开放，因此每周开放7天；B选项“儿童必须由父母陪同”、C选项“可以给动物喂食”、D选项“可以随时给动物拍照”均与原文不符。 B Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging (挖土) . Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙) , and it keeps your bones (骨骼) strong. ▲ It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 26. When it’s_________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 27. According to the passage, _________ is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TV B. playing with phones C. walking dogs D. watering flowers 28. Which of the following can be the best for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 29. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Keep Healthy B. Enjoy Gardening C. Outdoor Activities D. Friendships with Neighbors 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做园艺的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，阳光充足的时候在花园里可以获得维生素D。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，浇花是园艺活动之一。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第三段主要讲述园艺对孩子的好处，C选项“Gardening is a great activity to do with children.”（园艺是一项和孩子们一起做的很棒的活动）符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了园艺的好处，B选项“Enjoy Gardening”（享受园艺）符合文章主旨。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出园艺的话题，第二段讲述园艺有助于保持健康，第三段讲述园艺对孩子的好处，第四段讲述园艺可以结交朋友，是总分结构。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. ____32____ Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. ____33____ Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. ____34____ Bob usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. ____35____ During the 10­minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A. When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. B. If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. C. Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. D. In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help.  【答案】31. E 32. G 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位学生的情况，匹配出对应的校园及户外安全规定。 【31题详解】 根据“John goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food.”可知，John想在森林里生火做饭，选项E“不要在森林里生火，因为容易引发大火灾，烧毁树木，你也可能陷入危险之中。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself.”可知，13岁的Cindy想要独自去河里游泳，选项G“不要独自在河里游泳。你可能在游泳时处于危险中，但没有人在那里帮助。”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue.”可知，Dave因插队被阻止，选项D“在餐厅里，所有学生都必须排队取餐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Bob usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school.”可知，Bob在校园内快速骑自行车，选项B“如果你骑自行车回家，那么在校期间请不要骑车。这样很危险。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“During the 10­-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom.”可知，Jack在课间休息时，总是在教室里跑，选项A“课程结束后，你可以休息一下。但请不要在教室里跑来跑去。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在句子中的横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. It’s ________ (危险的) for kids to play with knives. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们用刀来玩耍是危险的。根据提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”。 37. Bob has two ________ (三明治) and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃早餐吃了两个三明治和一瓶苹果汁。根据提示可知，此处缺名词作宾语，sandwich“三明治”为可数名词，前面有数词two修饰，故用其复数形式sandwiches。 38. Emma ________ (几乎不) plays football because she is not good at it. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛几乎不踢足球，因为她不擅长。根据“because she is not good at it”提示，需填频度副词修饰plays。“几乎不”为副词hardly。 39. Look! Frank is ________ (骑) a bike in the park. 【答案】riding 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！弗兰克正在公园里骑自行车。根据“is”以及汉语提示可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，ride“骑”，是动词，此处用现在分词，故填riding。 40. The baseball glove is not ________ (我的). Maybe it’s Linda’s. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个棒球手套不是我的。也许是琳达的。根据中文提示可知，空白处应填意为“我的”英文表达，空格后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词mine。 41. ________ (练习) makes perfect. We should try our best to achieve(达到) our goals. 【答案】Practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：熟能生巧。我们应该尽最大努力达到我们的目标。“practice makes perfect”熟能生巧是固定谚语，此处需要名词作主语。practice练习、实践，名词，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。 42. Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 【答案】if 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举手。根据中文提示“如果”，此处应填连词 if，引导条件状语从句。 43. Don’t make any ________ (噪声). The baby is sleeping in the room. 【答案】noise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪声，宝宝正在房间里睡觉。句中“Don’t make any...”需填入名词，构成固定搭配“make noise”，表示“制造噪声”。根据中文提示“噪声”，对应单词为“noise”，不可数名词。 44. It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ________ (缓慢地). 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。别着急，慢慢走。句中“walk”为动词，需用副词修饰，中文提示“缓慢地”对应的副词为slowly。 45. We should ________ (尊重) and help one another. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该互相尊重和帮助。表示“尊重”用动词“respect”，should是情态动词，后需接动词原形。 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 【答案】What’s your favourite animal 【解析】 【详解】你最喜欢的动物：your favorite animal；因为“your favorite animal”在句中作主语，是第三人称单数，所以“是”对应的英文是“is”；“什么”对应的英文是“what”。故填What’s your favourite animal。 47. ——这是你的棒球手套吗？——不，是他的。 _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】—Is this your baseball glove? —No, it’s his 【解析】 【详解】“——这是你的棒球手套吗？——不，是他的”译为“—Is this your baseball glove? —No, it’s his”。“这是……吗？”用一般疑问句结构“Is this...?”表示，“你的棒球手套”用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词短语baseball glove表示；答句中“不”用No表示，“是他的”用it’s his表示，其中it’s是it is的缩写，it指代问句中的棒球手套，is为系动词，his是名词性物主代词，在此处等同于his baseball glove，避免了名词重复。 48. 我们禁止带手机到学校。 _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. 【解析】 【详解】“我们禁止带手机到学校”译为We are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school。句子时态为一般现在时，“禁止做某事”用“be not allowed to do sth.”，主语为We，be动词用are；“带某物到某地”用bring sth. to sp.；“手机”用mobile phones。 49. Mike正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Mike is watching dragon boat races on TV. 【解析】 【详解】“Mike正在电视上看龙舟比赛。”可译为“Mike is watching dragon boat races on TV.”本句时态为现在进行时，主语是Mike，be动词用is，watch“观看”的现在分词是watching，dragon boat races“龙舟比赛”作宾语，on TV“在电视上”。 50. 你用餐时想要哪一种？米饭还是面条？ _____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Which would you like for dinner, rice or noodles 【解析】 【详解】“你用餐时想要哪一种？米饭还是面条？”译为Which would you like for dinner, rice or noodles。“哪一种”用which表示，句子首字母大写；“你想要”用would you like表示；“用餐时”用介词短语for dinner表示，作状语；“米饭还是面条”用rice or noodles表示，or连接两个并列的选择。 六、短文填空（本大题共5个空，每空1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but strawberry also have health he drink Li Ming is an exchange student (交换生) in the USA. He is a Chinese boy. His host family, the Greens, are very friendly to ____51____. But they have different eating habits. For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have bread, milk and eggs. Sometimes they have fruit. Li Ming likes porridge and eggs, he ____52____ likes some vegetables for breakfast.  Lunch is at one o’clock. Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers and chips, but Li Ming doesn’t like them. He would like some rice. After that, he would enjoy some fruit, such as apples, pears or ____53____. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends, they often have afternoon tea together.  Mr. and Mrs. Green often have soup, meat and vegetables for dinner, but Li Ming doesn’t like beef at all. So he sometimes ____54____ some noodles or dumplings instead. He likes the mutton and onion dumplings best. Li Ming likes eating ____55____ food so that he can be strong. A balanced diet gives him the energy he needs. This is why he is always full of vitality (活力). 【答案】51. him 52. also 53. strawberries 54. has 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍交换生李明在美国寄宿家庭的日常三餐，以及他与格林一家人不同的饮食习惯。 【51题详解】 句意：他的寄宿家庭格林一家对他非常友好。“are very friendly to…”介词后接人称代词宾格；备选词he为人称代词主格，宾格形式为him。 【52题详解】 句意：李明喜欢粥和鸡蛋，他早餐也喜欢吃一些蔬菜。本句表递进补充，需填副词表示“也”；备选词also意为“也”，符合语境，故填also。 【53题详解】 句意：在那之后，他喜欢吃一些水果，比如苹果、梨或草莓。such as后列举多种水果，需用可数名词复数；备选词strawberry意为“草莓”，复数形式为strawberries。 【54题详解】 句意：所以他有时吃一些面条或饺子来代替。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数；备选词have表示“吃”符合语境，其三单形式为has。 【55题详解】 句意：李明喜欢吃健康的食物，这样他可以变得强壮。修饰名词food需用形容词作定语；备选词health为名词，形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 56. Where can you see different kinds of sports or games? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Tai chi according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Which outdoor sports are the most popular with people? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. Why are sports important and interesting? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Wherever you go./We can see different kinds of sports or games wherever we go. 57. It is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. 58. Skating and mountain climbing. 59. Because they make our lives better and more colourful. 60. Eight. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了运动的普遍性、历史、人们喜爱运动的原因、不同季节的运动差异，最后点明运动让生活更美好多彩。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games.”，直接说明无论走到哪里，都能看到不同种类的运动或比赛。 【57题详解】 文章第一段明确指出“Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”，直接给出了太极的定义。 【58题详解】 文章第二段提到“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”，说明这两项是最受欢迎的户外运动。 【59题详解】 文章第四段直接给出了原因：“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful.”。 【60题详解】 文中提到的运动依次是：Tai chi,basketball,football,swimming,running,skating,mountain climbing,skiing，共8种。 B. 书面表达（10分） 61.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 61. 假如你是李平，这学期你被学校评选为美德少年(Star Student)。请你从以下三个方面介绍自己学习和生活中的好习惯，为同学们树立好榜样 (set a good example)。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Habits Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I’m glad to be the Star Student this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Good Habits Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I’m glad to be the Star Student this term. Good habits make us healthier and better. First, I follow rules at school and home. I arrive on time and help with housework. Second, I run three times a week to stay strong. Third, I eat vegetables and fruit and drink milk every day. I will keep these habits to be a better person. I hope you can also develop good habits and set a good example. Let’s work together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：对好习惯的看法（好习惯让人更健康）、列举的好习惯（遵守校规家规、坚持每周跑步三次、健康饮食多吃果蔬喝牛奶）、表明态度（坚持好习惯成为更好的人，希望同学们也养成好习惯、树立好榜样） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数60左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出被评选为美德少年 主体段：阐述好习惯的看法及列举具体好习惯（遵守校规家规、坚持每周跑步三次、健康饮食） 结尾段：表明坚持好习惯的态度并呼吁同学们共同养成好习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对好习惯的看法 看法表达：Good habits make us healthier and better/Good habits help us grow and succeed等 要点二：好习惯一（遵守规则） 规则表达：I follow rules at school and home/I obey school rules and family rules等 具体表现：I arrive on time and help with housework/I’m never late for school and I do chores at home等 要点三：好习惯二（坚持运动） 运动表达：I run three times a week to stay strong/I go running three times a week to keep fit等 要点四：好习惯三（健康饮食） 饮食表达：I eat vegetables and fruit and drink milk every day/I have a balanced diet with vegetables, fruit and milk daily等 要点五：表明态度与呼吁 态度表达：I will keep these habits to be a better person/I will continue these good habits to improve myself等 呼吁表达：I hope you can also develop good habits and set a good example/Let’s work together/Learning from each other to become better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级第二学期英语科期中考试试卷 班别：________姓名：________学号：________成绩：________ 说明： 1．全卷共8 页，考试时间共75 分钟，满分90分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3．用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。选择题需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of ____1____. I’m Li Ming, ____2____Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. ____3____, my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small ____4____ of hot water. My friend Mike ____5____ to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know, Chinese people ____6____ drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us ____7____ and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they think cold food ____8____ not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people ____9____ not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water ____10____ it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in China, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of hot water. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. Also B. However C. Besides 4. A. cup B. cup’s C. cups 5. A. start B. started C. starts 6. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 8. A. are B. is C. be 9. A. may B. can C. must 10. A. at B. on C. in 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mary is ten years old. Like many other kids, she loves nature. She is ____11____ in all insects. On her family’s small farm, she often runs after the butterflies. She’s in Grade 4, but she’s too ____12____ and outgoing. One day, Mary finds a grasshopper (蚂蚱) in the ____13____. It’s pink and green. Mary ____14____ the grasshopper and puts it in her hand. It has only one leg, but Mary falls in love with it. She thinks it’s very beautiful. Mary ____15____ the grasshopper home and then puts it into a terrarium (生态缸). It’s made ____16____ glass. So Mary can see the insect clearly. In the terrarium, there is lots of grass for the grasshopper to eat. She looks after it with great ____17____. She also names it Millie, a girl’s name. After a week, Mary finds ____18____ grasshopper in the forest. It’s brown and black. It’s smaller than Millie, ____19____ it is very strong. Mary names it Billie. It can jump ____20____. Mary and her brother see the two grasshoppers as their pets. They also take care of a rabbit and nine chickens at home. They love them very much. 11. A. strict B. happy C. active D. interested 12. A. lazy B. quiet C. playful D. shy 13. A. forest B. bank C. hall D. restaurant 14. A. blows out B. prepares for C. gets to know D. picks up 15. A. helps B. carries C. lets D. opens 16. A. with B. in C. from D. of 17. A. care B. price C. saying D. notice 18. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 19. A. but B. and C. so D. or 20. A. highly B. high C. politely D. brightly 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunny Zoo Welcome to Sunny Zoo! The zoo is on Green Street, next to the city park. Our opening hours are from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every weekday and from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm at weekends. To make everyone have a relaxing visit, please follow these rules: ◆Don’t feed the animals. ◆Don’t make loud noises near the animal houses. ◆Don’t climb over the fences (栅栏) ◆Don’t bring pets into the zoo. ◆Don’t litter. ◆Don’t smoke (吸烟) at the zoo. ◆Tell the workers here if you want to take some photos of the animals. ◆Ask the zoo workers if you have any questions about the animals. Please follow the rules, and enjoy your visit to Sunny Zoo! 21. Where is the zoo? A. It’s near a school. B. It’s in the city park. C. It’s on Green Street. D. It’s on Blue Street. 22. When can you go to the zoo? A. At 5:30 pm on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 am on Sunday. C. At 8:00 pm on Thursday. D. At 10:00 pm on Saturday. 23. What’s the fifth rule “Don’t litter” about? A. It’s about keeping quiet at the zoo. B. It’s about caring for animals at the zoo. C. It’s about taking photos of the zoo. D. It’s about keeping the zoo clean and tidy. 24. How many rules are mentioned (被提到)? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The zoo is open seven days a week. B. Children must go to the zoo with their parents. C. People can give food to the animals at the zoo. D. People can take photos of the animals at any time. B Gardening (园艺) is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us beautiful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging (挖土) . Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙) , and it keeps your bones (骨骼) strong. ▲ It gets them off the computer, TV and phone. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains”. Gardening is a great way to meet people and build friendships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 26. When it’s_________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A. sunny B. cloudy C. snowy D. rainy 27. According to the passage, _________ is one of the gardening activities. A. watching TV B. playing with phones C. walking dogs D. watering flowers 28. Which of the following can be the best for ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. Gardening will be good for your bones. B. Gardening may help people to feel happy. C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors. 29. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Keep Healthy B. Enjoy Gardening C. Outdoor Activities D. Friendships with Neighbors 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some food. ____32____ Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself. ____33____ Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue. ____34____ Bob usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the school. ____35____ During the 10­minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his classmates in the classroom. A. When class is over, you can take a break. But don’t run here and there in the classroom. B. If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous. C. Don’t be noisy in the school library because it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it clean. D. In the dining hall, all the students must wait in line to get their food. E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees. You may also be in danger. F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any problems, you should ask your teacher for help. G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may be in danger when swimming, but no one is there to help.  四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语，在句子中的横线上写出所缺英语单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 36. It’s ________ (危险的) for kids to play with knives. 37. Bob has two ________ (三明治) and a bottle of apple juice for breakfast. 38. Emma ________ (几乎不) plays football because she is not good at it. 39. Look! Frank is ________ (骑) a bike in the park. 40. The baseball glove is not ________ (我的). Maybe it’s Linda’s. 41. ________ (练习) makes perfect. We should try our best to achieve(达到) our goals. 42. Put up your hand ________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 43. Don’t make any ________ (噪声). The baby is sleeping in the room. 44. It’s raining outside. Don’t rush, just walk ________ (缓慢地). 45. We should ________ (尊重) and help one another. 五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 你最喜欢的动物是什么？ ____________________________? 47. ——这是你的棒球手套吗？——不，是他的。 _____________________________________________________________________. 48. 我们禁止带手机到学校。 _____________________________________________________________________. 49. Mike正在电视上看龙舟比赛。 _____________________________________________________________________. 50. 你用餐时想要哪一种？米饭还是面条？ _____________________________________________________________________? 六、短文填空（本大题共5个空，每空1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but strawberry also have health he drink Li Ming is an exchange student (交换生) in the USA. He is a Chinese boy. His host family, the Greens, are very friendly to ____51____. But they have different eating habits. For breakfast, Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have bread, milk and eggs. Sometimes they have fruit. Li Ming likes porridge and eggs, he ____52____ likes some vegetables for breakfast.  Lunch is at one o’clock. Mr. and Mrs. Green usually have large hamburgers and chips, but Li Ming doesn’t like them. He would like some rice. After that, he would enjoy some fruit, such as apples, pears or ____53____. At 4:30 p.m. on weekends, they often have afternoon tea together.  Mr. and Mrs. Green often have soup, meat and vegetables for dinner, but Li Ming doesn’t like beef at all. So he sometimes ____54____ some noodles or dumplings instead. He likes the mutton and onion dumplings best. Li Ming likes eating ____55____ food so that he can be strong. A balanced diet gives him the energy he needs. This is why he is always full of vitality (活力). 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。 Sports are very important in our lives. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping creating new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sports? 56. Where can you see different kinds of sports or games? ______________________________________________________________________ 57. What is Tai chi according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ 58. Which outdoor sports are the most popular with people? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. Why are sports important and interesting? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ______________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达（10分） 61.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 61. 假如你是李平，这学期你被学校评选为美德少年(Star Student)。请你从以下三个方面介绍自己学习和生活中的好习惯，为同学们树立好榜样 (set a good example)。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Good Habits Hi, everyone! I’m Li Ping. I’m glad to be the Star Student this term. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $