精品解析：2025-2026学年高二下学期期中适应性练习英语试题

2025至2026学年第二学期福清市高二年级期中适应性练习英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Helen, i've only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. Of course, I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It's rewarding to give back to my community. Helen, i've only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. Of course, I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It's rewarding to give back to my community. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。How was your ears studying abroad in italy? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. How was your ears studying abroad in italy? great. The old buildings and the weather didn't disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn't think I could get used to the coffee here anymore. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Why are . there so many adverts at the cinema before we even see the film? I'm not sure this might be a way for cinemas to make money. I SAT . through thirty minutes of adverts to watch a ninety minute movie yesterday. That's crazy. Why are there so many adverts at the cinema before we even see the film? I'm not sure this might be a way for cinema to make money. I SAT through thirty minutes of adverts to watch a ninety minute movie yesterday. That's crazy. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jane, have you ever used this website before? Those Prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. No, i've never heard of IT, but you'd Better use our usual website. I don't think this . one is reliable. Jane, have you ever used this website before? Those Prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. No, i've never heard of IT, but you'd Better use our usual website. I don't think this one is reliable. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you think . it's colorful? But IT doesn't really have much to say. I think artwork should be something you create yourself, so it's meaningful to you. I just thought I was pretty. I've been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you . think it's colorful? But IT doesn't really have much to say. I think artwork should be something you create yourself, so it's meaningful to you. I just thought I was pretty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This old house is perfect for this documentary. The architecture is amazing and there is so much space. Just think how clever the designers were all those centuries ago. Now lets see. Have you brought all the equipment in? I think so we've got all the cameras in this bag, the sound equipment in that bag. Uh, the lighting is still in the car. Okay, let me fix the cameras on their stands first. And then you can grab the living while you're doing that. I'll find out where the director . wants everything, to be sure. No, this old . house is perfect for this documentary. The architecture is amazing, and there is so much space. Just think how clever the designers were all those centuries ago. Now, let's see. Have you brought all the equipment in? I think so we've got all the cameras in this bag, the sound equipment in that bag. Uh, the lighting is still in the car. Okay, let me fix the cameras on their stands first, and then you can grab the lighting while you're doing that. I'll find out where the director wants everything to be sure. No problem. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Laura, can I just oh, sorry. So don't wait up by paul. Hi, can I help you? Yeah, i'm just checking the numbers for the office party tonight. Sorry, I didn't realize . you were on the phone. It's fine. I was just sending my son a voice note to remind him i'll be home late. There's no point calling him. He never picks up the phone. My daughters the same. He refuses to make phone calls. I don't get IT. I used to chat for hours on the phone . with my friends. It's a generation thing. They're so used to texting or talking online. My son says people only ever call for two reasons, either they're selling something or they're delivering bad news. Hey, Laura, can I just oh, sorry, so . don't wait up by paul. Hi, can I help you? Yeah, i'm just checking the numbers for the office party tonight. Sorry, I didn't realize you . were on the phone. It's fine. I was just sending my son a voice note to remind him i'll be home late. There is no point calling him. He never picks . up the phone. My daughters the same. He refuses to make phone calls. I don't get IT. I used to chat for hours on the phone . with my friends. It's a generation thing. They're so used to texting or talking online. My son says. People only ever call for two reasons, either they're selling something or they're delivering bad news. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十三小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I don't know which of these european cities we should visit. They all seem interesting. Yeah, but paris got really busy and made me a bit anxious . exactly that, how I felt in london too. The first city i'm considering is brought a slava, the capital city of slava. IT has beautiful buildings, lots of history and great restaurants. It's also really close to austria, so we could have a day trip there too. I really want to go there, but I found another city in croatia called adar. I also love . where's creasy. It's across the sea from italy and IT has warm, Sunny weather. That's why I might prefer IT to bad aus lava. It's on the coast so we could go swimming too. Plus the surrounding countryside is beautiful. Sounds like you really can't make up your mind. Let's go for the one . that is cheaper. They are about the same Price. The flights are the same length and cost, and the food, drinks and hotels have the same Prices. Let's go to both then write love and they are. I don't know which of these european cities we should visit. They all seem interesting. Yeah, but paris got really busy and made me a bit anxious. exactly. That's how I felt in london too. The first city i'm considering is brought a slava, the capital city of slava. IT has beautiful buildings, lots of history and great restaurants. It's also really close to austria, so we could have a day trip there too. I really want to go there, but I found another city in quassia called they are, which I also love. Where's crash? It's across the sea from italy, and IT has warm, Sunny weather. That's why I might prefer IT to brought us lava. It's on the coast so we could go swimming too. Plus the surrounding countryside is beautiful. Sounds like you really can't make up your mind. Let's go for the one that is cheaper. They're about the same Price. The flights are the same length and cost, and the food, drinks and hotels have the same Prices. Let's go to both, then read a slower and they are. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can we go in here before heading home? I need some pet food and bedding. sure. I come in here sometimes, even though I don't have pets, I like watching the fish. After years of having inny pigs, would you say they are easy to take care of? It's okay, but you can just keep one IT makes them really unhappy. I see. Have you ever seen those animals that look like huge gini pigs? Happy bar is, yeah, they're amazing. And they're really social too. In the wild, they live in huge groups. I saw some at the zoo a few weeks back. They were sharing their area with some little crocodile. Seemed a bit dangerous. Happy bars are too big to be eaten by any but the biggest animals. They're so calm and friendly, and they live peacefully alongside all types of animals in the wild. You see them hanging out with birds, monkeys. They often let small animals climb all over them. really? How cute. Yeah. it's really cute. Anyway, what I need is in the rabbit section. Would you like to go watch the fish for a while? sure. Can we go in here before heading home? I need some pet food and bedding. Sure, I come in here sometimes, even though I don't have pets, I like watching the fish. After years of having kini pigs, would you say they are . easy to take care of? Its okay, but you can't just keep one IT makes them really unhappy. I see. Have you ever seen those animals that look like huge gini pigs? I boris, yeah, they're amazing and they're really social too. In the wild, they live in huge groups. I saw some at the zoo a few weeks back. They were sharing their area with some little crocodile. Seemed a bit dangerous. Happy bars are too big to be eaten by any but the biggest animals. They're so calm and friendly, and they live peacefully alongside all types of animals in the wild. You see them hanging out with birds, monkeys. They often let small animals climb all over them. really? How cute. Yeah. it's really cute. Anyway, what I need is in the rabbit section. Would you like to go watch the fish for a while? sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gather around everyone. Can you all hear me? wonderful. Well, welcome to dunn. Robin castle, i'm afraid we're having some typically wet Scottish weather today. The sun is supposed to come out later, but in the meantime, don't you worry, there's plenty to see indoors. The castle has one hundred eighty nine rooms, making IT the largest in the northern highlands. There is also a museum, a gift shop and delicious tea room. Don Robin was home to the southerland family in the fourteen th century. The early castle was a simple square building with fix stone walls to protect against attackers. Rather different from the romantic storybook castle you see today, the current building with its beautiful french inspired red towers, who was completed in eighteen forty five. IT was designed by the english architect sir Charles barry, who was also responsible for london's palace of westminster, Better known as the houses of parliament. The castle served as a military hospital during world war one and a boy's boarding school between one thousand nine and sixty five in nineteen seventy two. Today, the castle is open to the public from the beginning of April until the end of october every year. Gather around everyone. Can you all hear me? wonderful. Well, welcome to dunn. Robin castle. I'm afraid we're having some typically wet Scottish weather today. The sun is supposed to come out later. But in the meantime, don't you worry, there's plenty to see indoors. The castle has one hundred eighty nine rooms, making IT the largest in the northern highlands. There is also a museum, a gift shop and a delicious tea room. Don Robin was home to the southerland family in the fourth th century. The early castle was a simple square building with fix stone walls to protect against attackers. Rather different from the romantic storybook castle you see today, the current building with its beautiful french inspired towers, who was completed in eighteen forty five. IT was designed by the english architect sir Charles barry, who was also responsible for london's palace of westminster, Better known as the houses of parliament. The castle served as a military hospital during world war one and a boy's boarding school between one hundred and sixty five and nineteen seventy two. Today, the castle is open to the public from the beginning of April until the end of october every year. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年第二学期福清市高二年级期中适应性练习 英语学科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impressed the woman the most in Italy? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man unsatisfied with? A. The length of the movie. B. The price of the movie ticket. C. The advert s before the movie. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jane think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s famous. C. It’s competitive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to make? A. A building. B. A documentary. C. A design. 7. What will the man do next? A. Set up the cameras. B. Find a designer. C. Grab the lighting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He couldn’t attend the office party. B. He forgot to pick up the phone. C. He didn’t notice she was busy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which country has the man already been to? A. Britain. B. France. C. Austria. 11. What do the speakers probably want to avoid? A. Overcrowded streets. B. Expensive hotels. C. Lengthy flights. 12. What might attract the woman to visit Zadar? A. Its beautiful buildings. B. Its history. C. Its weather. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Uninterested. B. Unsure. C. Anxious. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a zoo. C. At a pet shop. 15. What type of animal does the woman have? A. Birds. B. Guinea pigs. C. Rabbits. 16. What do we learn about capybaras? A. They can be dangerous to small animals. B. They are sociable and friendly. C. They shouldn’t be kept as pets. 17. Where will the man probably go next? A. The fish section. B. The monkey section. C. The crocodile section. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the weather probably like at the moment? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 19. Who lived in Dunrobin Castle in the late 1960s? A. The Sutherland family. B. Schoolchildren. C. Injured soldiers. 20. How long is Dunrobin Castle open each year? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For seven months. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This famous building has seven floors of shows, such as ancient and modern Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculptures. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. Closed: Monday Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey In Istanbul, there is a 110,000-square-foot art space designed by Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect. It shows modern art from Turkey and other countries. The building has a bright aluminum (铝) surface that reflects the nearby Bosporus. Inside, the glass-walled rooms have large abstract paintings. The café on the top floor has an amazing view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon. Opening Hours: Tuesday-Thursday, Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Friday: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m. Closed: Monday Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C., USA Fans of the Bard can find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeare-related materials at the newly repaired and enlarged museum and library, reopened in June. Located in Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., it owns the most First Folios — a rare 1623 book with all his plays. An Elizabethan-style stage also presents both classic and new works. Opening Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Sunday: 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. Thursday, Friday, Saturday: 11 a.m. — 9 p.m. Closed: Monday Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada The museum houses the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇). It opened in May, with a special boat-shaped facility by the lake in Peterborough. Visitors can enjoy over 600 boats, learn to make paddles, and take a group boat trip on Little Lake. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday (May-October): 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Monday-Friday (November-April): 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. 21. What do Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern have in common? A. They are closed on Monday. B. They have a boat-shaped look. C. They show ancient Chinese paintings. D. They have exactly the same opening hours. 22. What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library? A. Take a group boat trip. B. See large modern paintings. C. Enjoy plays on a special stage. D. Get copies of First Folios for free. 23. What are the Friday opening hours of Canadian Canoe Museum in December? A. 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. B. 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. C. 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. D. 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. B My mother is not perfect, and our relationship has had its good and bad times, but I have always admired her kindness — she would even give her own shirt to someone in need. When my parents broke up, I was only two. As a stay-at-home mom who’d never worked outside, she had to start working, sometimes two tiring jobs, to support my brother, sister and me. She often put herself last to make sure we had warm clothes, enough food and school supplies we needed, not just the toys we wanted. Mom always told us: no matter how hard our life was, others had it worse. Even when life was difficult, she shared what we had with others and showed her kindness. I still remember when I was in primary school, my friend’s family had serious money troubles, and I thought she wouldn’t get any Christmas gifts. My mom secretly bought a bag of toys and left it for her at the school office, and she still gave us a great Christmas with nice gifts too. In middle school, she paid for my best friend’s class trip when her family couldn’t afford it. She also made extra food for sick neighbors, donated dyed Easter eggs to a church she didn’t attend, and left small gifts for a poor woman in our church every week. Most of her kind acts were done without letting others know who did them. Her kindness has become a precious family legacy. My sister, brother and I all learn from her, helping others quietly and sincerely. Now that we are parents, our own kids are also picking up this kind habit, often sharing their toys with classmates in need. 24. What can be inferred about my mom from paragraph 1? A. She only helped people she knew well. B. She cared more about her kids than herself. C. She became rich because she took two jobs. D. She stopped being generous after the author grew up. 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mom donated money to build a church. B. My friend got toys from her own parents. C. Mom paid for my best friend’s class trip. D. My kids refused to learn from their grandmother. 26. Why did Mom keep her kindness in secret? A. She wanted to avoid trouble. B. She was afraid of being laughed at. C. She thought the gifts were not good enough. D. She just wanted to help others from her heart. 27. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A secret B. A bad habit C. A difficult task D. Something passed down C If you are one of Velvet Sundown’s adoring fans, seeing them perform in a city is going to be impossible. After releasing two albums, which have earned the group 1.2 million listeners on a major streaming platform, the folk-country music “band” showed itself to be an AI creation — everything from their music to their images and background. In a post on a platform from Velvet Sundown’s official account, the poster wrote, “The Velvet Sundown is a synthetic (合成的) music project guided by human creative direction, and composed, voiced, and visualized with the support of AI. This isn’t a trick — it’s a mirror; an ongoing artistic provocation (挑衅) designed to challenge the boundaries of authorship, identity, and the future of music itself in the age of AI.” The post went on to state, “All characters, music, voices and lyrics are original creations created with the assistance of AI tools. Any similarity to actual places, events, or persons — living or deceased — is accidental and unintentional. Not quite machine.” Currently, streaming platforms are under no legal duty to identify AI-created work. This raises concerns over consumer transparency (透明度) and infringing(侵害) on the works of the human bands that the AI was trained on, experts said. Sophie Jones, the chief strategy officer of the British Phonographic Industry, said that the organization was calling on law makers to protect copyright and introduce new transparency duties to AI companies so that music rights could be licensed and enforced, as well as calling for the clear labeling of content only created by AI. Jones added, “The rise of AI-created bands and music entering the market shows that tech companies have been training AI models using creative works — largely without agreement or payment to creators or rights-holders — in order to directly compete with human art.” The Velvet Sundown is not just a band. It’s a warning sign for the future of music. It emphasizes the urgent need for industry transparency and copyright protection as AI reshapes music’s future. 28. What can we know about Velvet Sundown? A. It has attracted many listeners online. B. It has held many live shows in cities. C. It has hired real folk-country musicians. D. It has created its own streaming platform. 29. What did Velvet Sundown’s official post state about itself? A. Its creation relies on AI. B. Its works are from real life. C. It wants to cheat the listeners. D. Its members are real musicians. 30. What is Sophie Jones’s attitude towards AI-created music? A. Approving B. Optimistic C. Critical D. Satisfied 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI music bands are very creative. B. AI music brings copyright and transparency problems. C. Streaming platforms face legal problems with AI music. D. Human musicians have lost competition with AI bands. D Determining the right amount of vitamin D to take is far from simple. This nutrient is key for bone health, yet taking too much or too little both bring risks, and experts have clear guidance on who needs supplements and how much to take. Vitamin D is mainly made by the skin when exposed to sunlight and can also be found in foods with added vitamins like dairy and fatty fish. Its main job is to help the body absorb calcium, so low levels cause bone problems: rickets (佝偻病) in kids and osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) in adults. Severe shortage (blood levels below 12 ng/mL) is common worldwide — 30% in some sunny Middle Eastern countries (due to traditional clothing) and 20% in the UK (due to cloudy weather and lack of foods with added vitamins) — while the US has only a 6% severe shortage rate thanks to food enrichment. Official daily recommendations are modest: 400 IU for babies, 600 IU for people up to 70, and 800 IU for those over 70. Most people can get this through short daily sun exposure (5-10 minutes) or a balanced diet. Supplements are only needed for high-risk groups: breastfed infants, the elderly, pregnant women, people with dark skin, and those in northern latitudes in winter. For those concerned about low levels, 1,000 IU a day is enough, and vitamin D3 is better than D2. High doses (5,000 IU or more) must be avoided, as they can cause sickness, kidney failure and worse bone health. While early studies suggested high-dose vitamin D might fight heart disease or cancer, large experiments show no such benefits for healthy people with adequate levels. The body tightly controls vitamin D production, so more is not better. Small signs show higher doses may help with cancer spread and diseases where the body attacks itself for some healthy-weight people, but more research is needed. For now, the key rule is clear: take a proper amount — no more, no less. 32. What is the main function of vitamin D? A. It strengthens skin against UV. B. It helps the body take in calcium. C. It prevents all bone-related diseases. D. It improves kidney function directly. 33. Why is severe vitamin D shortage rare in the US? A. It adds vitamin D to dairy. B. It has rich natural sunlight. C. People reject traditional clothing. D. People take enough supplements. 34. Which group needs vitamin D supplements most? A. Adults over 70 in all seasons. B. Healthy young people in sunny places. C. Dark-skinned people in northern areas. D. Light-skinned pregnant women in summer. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Vitamin D: Balance the Intake Amount. B. Vitamin D Supplements: a Must for Health. C. How to Get Vitamin D Naturally and Safely. D. High Doses of Vitamin D Bring No Benefits. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Witnessing someone choking is very terrifying, but knowing the Heimlich maneuver can save lives. Choking usually occurs when food gets stuck, blocking breathing. ____36____ However, here are some steps to perform this life-saving first aid. ____37____ If the person can still speak or breathe a little, it means the airway is not fully blocked. In this case, let them cough to remove the object. But if they can’t speak or breathe at all, their lips or fingernails may turn blue — this means the airway is completely blocked. After figuring out the situation, ask the person, “Are you choking?” If they can answer you, do not try to hit them on the back hard, comfort them and encourage coughing. ____38____ Keep watching them in case the situation gets worse. If the person is severely choking, call emergency service at once. Don’t waste time waiting for help to arrive; you need to stay calm and act fast to start first aid. Keeping a clear and calm mind will help you do the right thing to help them breathe again. ____39____ The Heimlich maneuver is only for adults and children over 1 year old. Stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around their waist, and lean them forward. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their stomach, then hold the fist firmly with your other hand. ____40____ Push again and again until the object is forced out. In short, knowing how to do the Heimlich maneuver properly can make a real difference in saving a life. A. First, check if the person is really choking. B. This helps avoid pushing the object deeper. C. Every second counts in such an emergency. D. Choking often happens during family meals. E. Many people don’t know how to deal with it. F. Children under 1 should never try this method. G. Push inward and upward quickly in one motion. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___41___ because they were trapped on the road. Among them, a 64-year old woman’s situation was extremely ___42___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___43___. When the bad weather stopped her ___44___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___45___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a(n) ___46___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___47___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they ___48___ her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___49___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___50___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___51___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___52___ the roads. It’s really ___53___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___54___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___55___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 41. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 42. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 43. A. working B. resting C. aching D. shaking 44. A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 45. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 46. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 47. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. uncertainties 48. A. recommended B. allowed C. directed D. transported 49. A. traffic B. air C. weather D. accommodation 50. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 51. A. reminded B. forced C. refused D. ordered 52. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 53. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 54. A. guilty B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 55. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. touched 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT, in which humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial (武术的) artists. The robots, ____56____ (design) by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology, performed difficult movements including drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour. They cooperated on stage ____57____ students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu schools. With precise control and stable motion design, the robots moved ____58____ (smooth) and worked naturally with the human performers, ____59____ (create) a spectacular visual experience for the audience. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform some simple group ____60____ (dance). This year, ____61____, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change ____62____ (highlight) the rapid development of robot motion control technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act, ____63____ combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young people appreciate kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the ____64____ (late) developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may _____65_____ (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近，杂志Healthy Life就中学生的生活方式进行征稿。请你给编辑发一篇电子邮件投稿，分享自己的经历。内容包括： 1．过去对电子产品上瘾；2．做出的改变；3．最后的结果。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Monday morning, John Evans, a ragged boy in oversized hand-me-downs and worn-out shoes, shuffled (拖着脚走) into our second-grade class in a small North Carolina town. As the son of migrant apple pickers who barely earned enough to feed their family, he stood awkwardly while Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us. Whispers of disapproval drifted across the room; no one returned his smile, but he kept grinning anyway. I held my breath, hoping he wouldn’t sit next to me—yet the teacher pointed him to the empty desk beside mine, and I looked away to avoid seeming friendly. By the end of the first week, John was the least popular in the class. I even told my mother it was “his own fault” for “not knowing how to count.” But one day, when he asked to sit with me at lunch, I reluctantly agreed. As I listened to his chatter and watched him eat, I realized our mocking of him was unjustified—he was pleasant to be around and by far the most cheerful boy I knew. We played together on the playground after lunch, and I resolved to be his friend. That night, I told Mom John’s birthday was the next day, and he would get nothing: no cake, no presents, no celebration. Mother and I both knew that whenever a kid had a birthday, their mom would bring cupcakes and party favors for the class. Between my birthday and my sister’s, Mom had made several such trips over the years. But John’s mother worked all day on the farm, and his special day would likely go unnoticed. Mom kissed me good night and said softly, “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.” The next morning, I said “Happy birthday” to him. His embarrassed smile showed he was grateful. Yet as the day went on, it seemed his special day would still receive no care at all— no cupcakes, no party favors, nothing but a simple greeting from me. My heart ached for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then from the hallway came a familiar voice singing the birthday song. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I noticed a change in the other kids. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期福清市高二年级期中适应性练习 英语学科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, I’ve only lived in town for a few weeks. I was just wondering if there were any community projects I could join in. I feel bored after work. W: Of course. I regularly volunteer at our local community center. It’s rewarding to give back to my community. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impressed the woman the most in Italy? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your year studying abroad in Italy? W: Great. The old buildings and the weather didn’t disappoint. And I never expected that their coffee was that amazing. I didn’t think I could get used to the coffee here any more. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man unsatisfied with? A. The length of the movie. B. The price of the movie ticket. C. The advert s before the movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are there so many adverts at the cinema before we even see the film? W: I’m not sure. This might be a way for cinemas to make money. M: I sat through 30 minutes of adverts to watch a 90-minute movie yesterday. That’s crazy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jane think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s famous. C. It’s competitive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, have you ever used this website before? Those prices seem too good to be true for those fashion items. W: No, I’ve never heard of it. But you’d better use our usual website. I don’t think this one is reliable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been using a new AI program to create a picture. What do you think? W: It’s colorful, but it doesn’t really have much to say. I think artwork should be something you create yourself, so it’s meaningful to you. M: I just thought it was pretty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to make? A. A building. B. A documentary. C. A design. 7. What will the man do next? A. Set up the cameras. B. Find a designer. C. Grab the lighting. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This old house is perfect for this documentary. The architecture is amazing and there is so much space — just think how clever the designers were all those centuries ago. Now, let’s see. Have you brought all the equipment in? W: I think so. We’ve got all the cameras in this bag, the sound equipment in that bag... Ah, the lighting is still in the car. M: Okay, let me fix the cameras on their stands first, and then you can grab the lighting. While you’re doing that, I’ll find out where the director wants everything to be. W: Sure, no problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Salesperson and customer. 9. Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He couldn’t attend the office party. B. He forgot to pick up the phone. C. He didn’t notice she was busy. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Laura. Can I just…? Oh! Sorry. W: …so don’t wait up. Bye! Paul… Hi! Can I help you? M: Yeah, I’m just checking the numbers for the office party tonight. Sorry, I didn’t realize you were on the phone. W: It’s fine! I was just sending my son a voice note to remind him I’ll be home late. There’s no point calling him. He never picks up the phone! M: My daughter’s the same. She refuses to make phone calls! I don’t get it. I used to chat for hours on the phone with my friends. W: It’s a generation thing. They’re so used to texting or talking online. My son says, “People only ever call for two reasons… either they’re selling something, or they’re delivering bad news!” 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Which country has the man already been to? A. Britain. B. France. C. Austria. 11. What do the speakers probably want to avoid? A. Overcrowded streets. B. Expensive hotels. C. Lengthy flights. 12. What might attract the woman to visit Zadar? A. Its beautiful buildings. B. Its history. C. Its weather. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Uninterested. B. Unsure. C. Anxious. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know which of these European cities we should visit. They all seem interesting! M: Yeah, but Paris got really busy and made me a bit anxious. W: Exactly! That’s how I felt in London too. The first city I’m considering is Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia. It has beautiful buildings, lots of history, and great restaurants. It’s also really close to Austria, so we could have a day trip there too. I really want to go there. But I’ve found another city in Croatia called Zadar, which I also love! M: Where’s Croatia? W: It’s across the sea from Italy and it has warm sunny weather. That’s why I might prefer it to Bratislava. It’s on the coast so we could go swimming too. Plus, the surrounding countryside is beautiful. M: Sounds like you really can’t make up your mind. Let’s go for the one that is cheaper. W: They’re about the same price! The flights are the same length and cost, and the food, drinks, and hotels have the same prices. M: Let’s go to both then — Bratislava and Zadar! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. At a zoo. C. At a pet shop. 15. What type of animal does the woman have? A. Birds. B. Guinea pigs. C. Rabbits. 16. What do we learn about capybaras? A. They can be dangerous to small animals. B. They are sociable and friendly. C. They shouldn’t be kept as pets. 17. Where will the man probably go next? A. The fish section. B. The monkey section. C. The crocodile section. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can we go in here before heading home? I need some pet food and bedding. M: Sure. I come in here sometimes, even though I don’t have pets. I like watching the fish! After years of having guinea pigs (豚鼠), would you say they are easy to take care of? W: It’s okay. But you can’t just keep one… It makes them really unhappy. M: I see. Have you ever seen those animals that look like huge guinea pigs? W: Capybaras (水豚)? Yeah! They’re amazing. And they’re really social too. In the wild, they live in huge groups. M: I saw some at the zoo a few weeks back. They were sharing their area with some little crocodiles (鳄鱼). Seemed a bit dangerous! W: Capybaras are too big to be eaten by any but the biggest animals. They’re so calm and friendly, and they live peacefully alongside all types of animals. In the wild, you see them hanging out with birds, monkeys… They often let small animals climb all over them! M: Really? How cute! W: Yeah, it’s really cute! Anyway, what I need is in the rabbit section. Would you like to go watch the fish for a while? M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the weather probably like at the moment? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 19. Who lived in Dunrobin Castle in the late 1960s? A. The Sutherland family. B. Schoolchildren. C. Injured soldiers. 20. How long is Dunrobin Castle open each year? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For seven months. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Gather round, everyone! Can you all hear me? Wonderful. Well, welcome to Dunrobin Castle! I’m afraid we’re having some typically wet Scottish weather today. The sun is supposed to come out later, but in the meantime, don’t you worry... There’s plenty to see indoors. The castle has 189 rooms, making it the largest in the Northern Highlands! There is also a museum, a gift shop, and a delicious tea room. Dunrobin was home to the Sutherland family in the 14th century. The early castle was a simple, square building, with thick stone walls to protect against attackers... rather different from the romantic, storybook castle you see today. The current building, with its beautiful French-inspired towers, was completed in 1845. It was designed by the English architect Sir Charles Barry, who was also responsible for London’s Palace of Westminster, better known as the Houses of Parliament. The castle served as a military hospital during World War I and a boys’ boarding school between 1965 and 1972. Today, the castle is open to the public from the beginning of April until the end of October every year. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This famous building has seven floors of shows, such as ancient and modern Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculptures. Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. Closed: Monday Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey In Istanbul, there is a 110,000-square-foot art space designed by Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect. It shows modern art from Turkey and other countries. The building has a bright aluminum (铝) surface that reflects the nearby Bosporus. Inside, the glass-walled rooms have large abstract paintings. The café on the top floor has an amazing view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon. Opening Hours: Tuesday-Thursday, Saturday-Sunday: 10 a.m. — 6 p.m. Friday: 10 a.m. — 8 p.m. Closed: Monday Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C., USA Fans of the Bard can find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeare-related materials at the newly repaired and enlarged museum and library, reopened in June. Located in Capitol Hill, Washington, D.C., it owns the most First Folios — a rare 1623 book with all his plays. An Elizabethan-style stage also presents both classic and new works. Opening Hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Sunday: 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. Thursday, Friday, Saturday: 11 a.m. — 9 p.m. Closed: Monday Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada The museum houses the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇). It opened in May, with a special boat-shaped facility by the lake in Peterborough. Visitors can enjoy over 600 boats, learn to make paddles, and take a group boat trip on Little Lake. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday (May-October): 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. Monday-Friday (November-April): 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. 21. What do Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern have in common? A. They are closed on Monday. B. They have a boat-shaped look. C. They show ancient Chinese paintings. D. They have exactly the same opening hours. 22. What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library? A. Take a group boat trip. B. See large modern paintings. C. Enjoy plays on a special stage. D. Get copies of First Folios for free. 23. What are the Friday opening hours of Canadian Canoe Museum in December? A. 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. B. 1 p.m. — 4 p.m. C. 11 a.m. — 6 p.m. D. 10 a.m. — 4 p.m. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四座特色场馆，涵盖多地艺术、文学与特色馆藏，分别说明建筑特色、展出内容及开放时间，各场馆周一大多闭馆，特色体验各不相同。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Closed: Monday(关闭时间：周一)”以及第二部分中的“Closed: Monday(关闭时间：周一)”可知，广州美术馆和伊斯坦布尔现代美术馆都在周一闭馆。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C., USA部分中的“An Elizabethan-style stage also presents both classic and new works.(一座仿伊丽莎白时代风格的舞台还上演着经典剧目和新创作的作品)”可知，游客在福格尔莎士比亚图书馆可以在特别搭建的舞台上欣赏戏剧表演。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada部分中的“Monday-Friday (November-April): 10 a.m. — 4 p.m.(周一至周五（11月至次年4月）：上午10点至下午4点)”可知，加拿大皮划艇博物馆在12月的周五上午10点至下午4点开放。 B My mother is not perfect, and our relationship has had its good and bad times, but I have always admired her kindness — she would even give her own shirt to someone in need. When my parents broke up, I was only two. As a stay-at-home mom who’d never worked outside, she had to start working, sometimes two tiring jobs, to support my brother, sister and me. She often put herself last to make sure we had warm clothes, enough food and school supplies we needed, not just the toys we wanted. Mom always told us: no matter how hard our life was, others had it worse. Even when life was difficult, she shared what we had with others and showed her kindness. I still remember when I was in primary school, my friend’s family had serious money troubles, and I thought she wouldn’t get any Christmas gifts. My mom secretly bought a bag of toys and left it for her at the school office, and she still gave us a great Christmas with nice gifts too. In middle school, she paid for my best friend’s class trip when her family couldn’t afford it. She also made extra food for sick neighbors, donated dyed Easter eggs to a church she didn’t attend, and left small gifts for a poor woman in our church every week. Most of her kind acts were done without letting others know who did them. Her kindness has become a precious family legacy. My sister, brother and I all learn from her, helping others quietly and sincerely. Now that we are parents, our own kids are also picking up this kind habit, often sharing their toys with classmates in need. 24. What can be inferred about my mom from paragraph 1? A. She only helped people she knew well. B. She cared more about her kids than herself. C. She became rich because she took two jobs. D. She stopped being generous after the author grew up. 25. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mom donated money to build a church. B. My friend got toys from her own parents. C. Mom paid for my best friend’s class trip. D. My kids refused to learn from their grandmother. 26. Why did Mom keep her kindness in secret? A. She wanted to avoid trouble. B. She was afraid of being laughed at. C. She thought the gifts were not good enough. D. She just wanted to help others from her heart. 27. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A secret B. A bad habit C. A difficult task D. Something passed down 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述母亲虽生活艰辛，却始终心怀善意、默默助人。离异后母亲辛苦养家，凡事优先子女，还常匿名帮扶他人。这份善良成为家风，代代传承，温暖一家人。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She often put herself last to make sure we had warm clothes, enough food and school supplies we needed, not just the toys we wanted.(她总是把自己放在最后，确保我们能拥有保暖的衣物、充足的食物以及我们所需的学习用品，而不仅仅是我们想要的那些玩具)”可知，妈妈更关心自己的孩子而非自己。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In middle school, she paid for my best friend’s class trip when her family couldn’t afford it.(在中学时，当她家无力承担费用时，她还是为我最好的朋友支付了那次班级旅行的费用)”可知，C选项“母亲为我最好的朋友的班级旅行支付了费用”正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Most of her kind acts were done without letting others know who did them.(她大多数的善举都是在不让人知道是谁做的的情况下默默进行的)”可知，妈妈将她的善良深藏心底是因为她只是出于真心想要帮助他人。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“My sister, brother and I all learn from her, helping others quietly and sincerely.(我的姐姐、哥哥和我都从她身上学到了一些东西，那就是默默地、真诚地去帮助他人)”可知，善良被家人代代传承，故划线词意思是“传承之物、遗产”。 C If you are one of Velvet Sundown’s adoring fans, seeing them perform in a city is going to be impossible. After releasing two albums, which have earned the group 1.2 million listeners on a major streaming platform, the folk-country music “band” showed itself to be an AI creation — everything from their music to their images and background. In a post on a platform from Velvet Sundown’s official account, the poster wrote, “The Velvet Sundown is a synthetic (合成的) music project guided by human creative direction, and composed, voiced, and visualized with the support of AI. This isn’t a trick — it’s a mirror; an ongoing artistic provocation (挑衅) designed to challenge the boundaries of authorship, identity, and the future of music itself in the age of AI.” The post went on to state, “All characters, music, voices and lyrics are original creations created with the assistance of AI tools. Any similarity to actual places, events, or persons — living or deceased — is accidental and unintentional. Not quite machine.” Currently, streaming platforms are under no legal duty to identify AI-created work. This raises concerns over consumer transparency (透明度) and infringing(侵害) on the works of the human bands that the AI was trained on, experts said. Sophie Jones, the chief strategy officer of the British Phonographic Industry, said that the organization was calling on law makers to protect copyright and introduce new transparency duties to AI companies so that music rights could be licensed and enforced, as well as calling for the clear labeling of content only created by AI. Jones added, “The rise of AI-created bands and music entering the market shows that tech companies have been training AI models using creative works — largely without agreement or payment to creators or rights-holders — in order to directly compete with human art.” The Velvet Sundown is not just a band. It’s a warning sign for the future of music. It emphasizes the urgent need for industry transparency and copyright protection as AI reshapes music’s future. 28. What can we know about Velvet Sundown? A. It has attracted many listeners online. B. It has held many live shows in cities. C. It has hired real folk-country musicians. D. It has created its own streaming platform. 29. What did Velvet Sundown’s official post state about itself? A. Its creation relies on AI. B. Its works are from real life. C. It wants to cheat the listeners. D. Its members are real musicians. 30. What is Sophie Jones’s attitude towards AI-created music? A. Approving B. Optimistic C. Critical D. Satisfied 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI music bands are very creative. B. AI music brings copyright and transparency problems. C. Streaming platforms face legal problems with AI music. D. Human musicians have lost competition with AI bands. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍网红AI乐队Velvet Sundown走红，同时指出AI音乐创作带来版权侵权与行业透明度等一系列现实问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After releasing two albums, which have earned the group 1.2 million listeners on a major streaming platform.(在发行两张专辑后，该组合在主流流媒体平台收获了120万听众)”可知，这支乐队在网上吸引了大量听众。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Velvet Sundown is a synthetic music project guided by human creative direction, and composed, voiced, and visualized with the support of AI.(Velvet Sundown是人工创意主导的合成音乐项目，编曲、配音、形象制作均依靠人工智能完成)”可知，这支乐队的打造全程依靠人工智能技术。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Sophie Jones, the chief strategy officer of the British Phonographic Industry, said that the organization was calling on law makers to protect copyright and introduce new transparency duties to AI companies so that music rights could be licensed and enforced, as well as calling for the clear labeling of content only created by AI.(索菲・琼斯是英国唱片业协会首席战略官，她表示，该机构呼吁立法者保护版权，向人工智能企业增设信息透明相关义务，规范音乐版权授权与维权工作，同时要求对纯人工智能创作内容进行清晰标注)”和第六段“Jones added, “The rise of AI-created bands and music entering the market shows that tech companies have been training AI models using creative works — largely without agreement or payment to creators or rights-holders — in order to directly compete with human art.”(琼斯补充道：“人工智能乐队和 AI 音乐大量涌入市场，这表明科技公司一直在使用原创作品训练人工智能模型，大多没有征得创作者和版权方同意，也没有支付报酬，目的是直接与人类艺术创作展开竞争。”)”可知，索菲·琼斯呼吁立法保护版权、强制标注AI创作内容，反对科技公司未经授权用音乐人作品训练AI、与真人音乐人竞争。由此推测，她对AI创作音乐持批评态度。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合五段中的“Currently, streaming platforms are under no legal duty to identify AI-created work. This raises concerns over consumer transparency and infringing on the works of the human bands that the AI was trained on.(目前，流媒体平台没有法律义务识别AI创作作品。这引发了人们对消费者知情权透明度以及AI训练侵害真人乐队作品版权的担忧)”以及最后一段“It emphasizes the urgent need for industry transparency and copyright protection as AI reshapes music’s future.(这凸显出在人工智能重塑音乐行业之际，行业透明化与版权保护迫在眉睫)”可知，全文围绕AI音乐展开，核心讲述其带来版权和透明度两大问题。 D Determining the right amount of vitamin D to take is far from simple. This nutrient is key for bone health, yet taking too much or too little both bring risks, and experts have clear guidance on who needs supplements and how much to take. Vitamin D is mainly made by the skin when exposed to sunlight and can also be found in foods with added vitamins like dairy and fatty fish. Its main job is to help the body absorb calcium, so low levels cause bone problems: rickets (佝偻病) in kids and osteoporosis (骨质疏松症) in adults. Severe shortage (blood levels below 12 ng/mL) is common worldwide — 30% in some sunny Middle Eastern countries (due to traditional clothing) and 20% in the UK (due to cloudy weather and lack of foods with added vitamins) — while the US has only a 6% severe shortage rate thanks to food enrichment. Official daily recommendations are modest: 400 IU for babies, 600 IU for people up to 70, and 800 IU for those over 70. Most people can get this through short daily sun exposure (5-10 minutes) or a balanced diet. Supplements are only needed for high-risk groups: breastfed infants, the elderly, pregnant women, people with dark skin, and those in northern latitudes in winter. For those concerned about low levels, 1,000 IU a day is enough, and vitamin D3 is better than D2. High doses (5,000 IU or more) must be avoided, as they can cause sickness, kidney failure and worse bone health. While early studies suggested high-dose vitamin D might fight heart disease or cancer, large experiments show no such benefits for healthy people with adequate levels. The body tightly controls vitamin D production, so more is not better. Small signs show higher doses may help with cancer spread and diseases where the body attacks itself for some healthy-weight people, but more research is needed. For now, the key rule is clear: take a proper amount — no more, no less. 32. What is the main function of vitamin D? A. It strengthens skin against UV. B. It helps the body take in calcium. C. It prevents all bone-related diseases. D. It improves kidney function directly. 33. Why is severe vitamin D shortage rare in the US? A. It adds vitamin D to dairy. B. It has rich natural sunlight. C. People reject traditional clothing. D. People take enough supplements. 34. Which group needs vitamin D supplements most? A. Adults over 70 in all seasons. B. Healthy young people in sunny places. C. Dark-skinned people in northern areas. D. Light-skinned pregnant women in summer. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Vitamin D: Balance the Intake Amount. B. Vitamin D Supplements: a Must for Health. C. How to Get Vitamin D Naturally and Safely. D. High Doses of Vitamin D Bring No Benefits. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍维生素D的作用、获取方式、缺乏现状，科学推荐摄入量，提醒人们适量补充、不要过量服用。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its main job is to help the body absorb calcium, so low levels cause bone problems: rickets in kids and osteoporosis in adults.(它的主要作用是帮助身体吸收钙，含量过低会引发骨骼问题：儿童佝偻病和成人骨质疏松症)”可知，维生素D的主要功能是帮助人体吸收钙质。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“while the US has only a 6% severe shortage rate thanks to food enrichment.(而美国由于食品营养强化，严重缺乏率仅为6%)”以及前文“can also be found in foods with added vitamins like dairy.(也存在于牛奶等强化维生素的食物中)”可知，美国在乳制品等食物中添加维生素D，因此严重缺乏的人很少。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Supplements are only needed for high-risk groups: breastfed infants, the elderly, pregnant women, people with dark skin, and those in northern latitudes in winter.(只有高危人群需要补充剂：母乳喂养婴儿、老人、孕妇、深色皮肤人群以及冬季高纬度地区人群)”可知，生活在北方地区的深色皮肤人群最需要补充维生素D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕维生素D展开，介绍过少、过多都有危害，给出合理服用标准，最后强调适量摄入。A项“维生素D：适量摄入，均衡为佳”能概括文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Witnessing someone choking is very terrifying, but knowing the Heimlich maneuver can save lives. Choking usually occurs when food gets stuck, blocking breathing. ____36____ However, here are some steps to perform this life-saving first aid. ____37____ If the person can still speak or breathe a little, it means the airway is not fully blocked. In this case, let them cough to remove the object. But if they can’t speak or breathe at all, their lips or fingernails may turn blue — this means the airway is completely blocked. After figuring out the situation, ask the person, “Are you choking?” If they can answer you, do not try to hit them on the back hard, comfort them and encourage coughing. ____38____ Keep watching them in case the situation gets worse. If the person is severely choking, call emergency service at once. Don’t waste time waiting for help to arrive; you need to stay calm and act fast to start first aid. Keeping a clear and calm mind will help you do the right thing to help them breathe again. ____39____ The Heimlich maneuver is only for adults and children over 1 year old. Stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around their waist, and lean them forward. Make a fist with one hand and place it above their stomach, then hold the fist firmly with your other hand. ____40____ Push again and again until the object is forced out. In short, knowing how to do the Heimlich maneuver properly can make a real difference in saving a life. A. First, check if the person is really choking. B. This helps avoid pushing the object deeper. C. Every second counts in such an emergency. D. Choking often happens during family meals. E. Many people don’t know how to deal with it. F. Children under 1 should never try this method. G. Push inward and upward quickly in one motion. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍窒息的危害，讲解海姆立克急救法的适用人群与操作步骤。先判断堵塞程度、及时求救，正确施救能快速排出异物，关键时刻挽救生命。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Choking usually occurs when food gets stuck, blocking breathing.(窒息通常发生在食物被卡住，阻塞呼吸时)”以及后文“However, here are some steps to perform this life-saving first aid.(然而，这里有一些步骤可以执行这种救生急救)”可知，第一空应该表示许多人不知道如何处理窒息的情况，然后引出下文介绍急救步骤，所以选项E“许多人不知道该如何应对这种情况”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据后文“If the person can still speak or breathe a little, it means the airway is not fully blocked.(如果这个人还能说一点话或呼吸一点，这意味着气道没有被完全阻塞)”可知，第二空表示首先要检查这个人是否真的窒息了，然后才能判断气道是否被完全阻塞，所以选项A“首先，确认此人是否真的发生了窒息”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If they can answer you, do not try to hit them on the back hard, comfort them and encourage coughing.(如果他们能回答你，不要用力拍打他们的背部，安慰他们并鼓励他们咳嗽)”可知，不要用力拍打他们的背部是为了避免将物体推得更深，所以选项B“这有助于避免将异物推得更深”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Keeping a clear and calm mind will help you do the right thing to help them breathe again.(保持清醒和冷静的头脑将帮助你做正确的事情来帮助他们再次呼吸)”以及后文“The Heimlich maneuver is only for adults and children over 1 year old.(海姆利克氏急救法只适用于成人和1岁以上的儿童)”可知，第四空应该表示在这种紧急情况下，每一秒都很重要，所以要保持清醒和冷静的头脑，然后才能正确使用海姆利克氏急救法，所以选项C“在这种紧急情况下，每一秒都至关重要”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Make a fist with one hand and place it above their stomach, then hold the fist firmly with your other hand.(用一只手握拳，放在他们的肚子上方，然后用另一只手紧紧握住拳头)”以及后文“Push again and again until the object is forced out.(一次又一次地推，直到物体被挤出)”可知，第五空应该表示一次快速地向内和向上推，然后才能一次又一次地推，直到物体被挤出，所以选项G“以一个连贯的动作迅速向内向上推”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On November 29, a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5. Many drivers and passengers were very ___41___ because they were trapped on the road. Among them, a 64-year old woman’s situation was extremely ___42___. She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery (移植手术). At that time, she was using a battery-powered device to keep her heart ___43___. When the bad weather stopped her ___44___, her husband asked a nurse at the clinic for help. The nurse then ___45___ called the New York State Police. The state police carried out a(n) ___46___ rescue. It was a difficult process with many ___47___, including a plane ride. First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital. After that, they ___48___ her to the Jamestown Airport where the ___49___ was better. Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane. The police also posted a short message online. They ___50___ some photos of cars and trucks stuck in the snow. They ___51___ people to stay off the roads for safety while the workers were ___52___ the roads. It’s really ___53___ that the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police. She said words could never show how ___54___ her family was. She was really thankful that the police ___55___ her mom and helped her get a chance for a new heart. 41. A. calm B. afraid C. ashamed D. relieved 42. A. normal B. urgent C. simple D. funny 43. A. working B. resting C. aching D. shaking 44. A. adventure B. routine C. journey D. project 45. A. slowly B. quietly C. carefully D. immediately 46. A. amazing B. alarming C. disappointing D. confusing 47. A. targets B. steps C. materials D. uncertainties 48. A. recommended B. allowed C. directed D. transported 49. A. traffic B. air C. weather D. accommodation 50. A. set aside B. took down C. looked up D. put up 51. A. reminded B. forced C. refused D. ordered 52. A. building B. repairing C. painting D. cleaning 53. A. heart-warming B. ear-pleasing C. time-consuming D. mind-blowing 54. A. guilty B. sorry C. grateful D. regretful 55. A. cured B. saved C. abandoned D. touched 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了暴风雪中警方营救一位等待心脏移植的病人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多司机和乘客都非常害怕，因为他们被困在路上。A. calm冷静的；B. afraid害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪袭击了公路，司机和乘客被困在路上，因此他们感到害怕。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，一名64岁妇女的情况极为紧急。A. normal正常的；B. urgent紧急的；C. simple简单的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女急需进行心脏移植手术，因此这是情况紧急。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，她正在使用一个电池供电的设备来维持心脏的工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. aching疼痛；D. shaking摇晃。根据前文“a battery-powered device”可知，这个设备是用来维持心脏工作的。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当恶劣的天气阻止了她的旅程时，她的丈夫向诊所的护士求助。A. adventure冒险；B. routine常规；C. journey旅程，行程；D. project项目。根据前文“She was on her way to Cleveland Clinic in Ohio for a heart transplant surgery”可知，这名妇女正在前往诊所的途中，因此恶劣的天气阻止了她的行程。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：护士立即打电话给纽约州警方。A. slowly缓慢地；B. quietly安静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立即地。根据后文“The state police carried out”和“rescue.”可知，警方立即展开了救援行动，因此护士应该是立即打电话给警方。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：州警方进行了一次惊人的救援。A. amazing惊人的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.”，“to the Jamestown Airport”和“Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane”可知，救援过程是艰难和复杂的，所以说这次救援是惊人的。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这是一个艰难的过程，有许多步骤，包括乘坐飞机。 A. targets目标；B. steps步骤；C. materials材料；D. uncertainties不确定性。 根据后文“First, the police took the woman to the Portland Fire Department and then to Westfield Memorial Hospital.”，“to the Jamestown Airport”和“Finally, she was flown to Cleveland Clinic by plane”可知，救援的具体行动包含多个步骤，是一个艰难的过程。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里的天气更好。A. recommended推荐；B. allowed允许；C. directed指导；D. transported运输。由下文“her to the Jamestown Airport”可知，警方把她送到詹姆斯敦机场，空格处用“运输”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，他们将她运送到詹姆斯敦机场，那里的天气更好。A. traffic交通；B. air空气；C. weather天气；D. accommodation住宿。根据第一段“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪天气恶劣，因此选择天气更好的机场进行转运。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们张贴了一些被困在雪中的汽车和卡车的照片。A. set aside留出；B. took down记下；C. looked up查阅；D. put up张贴。 根据前文“The police also posted a short message online.”可知，警方在网上发布了消息，并张贴了相关照片。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人清理公路时为了安全不要上路。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. refused拒绝；D. ordered命令。根据后文“to stay off the roads for safety”可知，警方提醒人们为了安全不要上路。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们提醒人们在工人清理公路时为了安全不要上路。A. building建造；B. repairing修理；C. painting绘画；D. cleaning清洁，清理。 根据第一段中“a terrible snowstorm hit New York State Route 5”可知，暴风雪袭击道路，因此工人需要清理道路。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人的女儿留下评论感谢警方，这真的很暖心。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. ear-pleasing悦耳的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. mind-blowing令人印象深刻的。根据后文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿感谢警方，这是暖心的行为。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说言语无法表达她家人的感激之情。A. guilty愧疚的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。 根据前文“the patient’s daughter left a comment to thank the police”可知，病人的女儿对警方表示感激。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她妈妈，并帮助她获得了新心脏的机会。A. cured治愈；B. saved拯救；C. abandoned抛弃；D. touched使感动。根据前文“The state police carried out a(n) amazing rescue”可知，是警方救了这名妇女。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called Wu BOT, in which humanoid robots performed traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial (武术的) artists. The robots, ____56____ (design) by leading Chinese robotics company Unitree Technology, performed difficult movements including drunken boxing, nunchaku and parkour. They cooperated on stage ____57____ students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s most famous kung fu schools. With precise control and stable motion design, the robots moved ____58____ (smooth) and worked naturally with the human performers, ____59____ (create) a spectacular visual experience for the audience. The performance showed clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, the robots could only perform some simple group ____60____ (dance). This year, ____61____, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change ____62____ (highlight) the rapid development of robot motion control technology. Wu BOT is more than just an entertaining stage act, ____63____ combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young people appreciate kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the ____64____ (late) developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may _____65_____ (use) in fields like education, public services and daily life. 【答案】56. designed 57. with 58. smoothly 59. creating 60. dances 61. however 62. highlights 63. which 64. latest 65. be used 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了2026年春晚机器人节目展现人形机器人与武者共演传统武术。相较去年，机器人动作大幅升级，凸显国产技术进步，融合传统文化与科技，应用前景广阔。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人是由中国领先的机器人公司宇树科技公司设计的，它们能够完成一些高难度的动作，比如醉拳、双节棍表演和跑酷等。此处design与robots构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们在舞台上与来自塔沟武校的学员们进行了合作，塔沟武术学校是中国最著名的武术学校之一。短语cooperate with sb.表示“与某人合作”。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：凭借精准的控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合自然，为观众带来了极具震撼力的视觉体验。修饰动词moved用副词smoothly。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借精准的控制和稳定的运动设计，这些机器人动作流畅，与人类表演者配合自然，为观众带来了极具震撼力的视觉体验。create与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然产生的效果。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在 2025 年的庆典上，这些机器人只能进行一些简单的集体舞蹈表演。根据上文some可知用复数形式。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而今年，他们轻松地完成了复杂的功夫动作。前后转折，去年动作简单，今年招式复杂用副词however。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一变化凸显了机器人运动控制技术的迅猛发展。陈述客观事实，一般现在时，主语为单数change，谓语用三单形式。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：武博机器人节目绝非单纯的舞台娱乐表演，它以创新形式融合中国传统文化与现代科技，助力年轻人以全新视角领略武术之美。引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，作主语，用which。 【64题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它还向公众展示了中国仿人机器人的最新进展。短语the latest developments表示“最新发展成果”。 【65题详解】 考查语态。句意：在未来，此类技术可能会应用于教育、公共服务以及日常生活等领域。technology与use为被动，用be used表被动，且情态动词may后接动词原形。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近，杂志Healthy Life就中学生的生活方式进行征稿。请你给编辑发一篇电子邮件投稿，分享自己的经历。内容包括： 1．过去对电子产品上瘾；2．做出的改变；3．最后的结果。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, I used to be addicted to digital devices, which had a negative impact on my life and study. Therefore, I made up my mind to get rid of the bad habit. First of all, I deleted some apps that consume amounts of my time. Besides, whenever I wanted to play on the mobile phone, I went jogging instead, which not only enhanced my quality of life but also improved my health. The results have been fantastic. I get more refreshed and energetic both physically and mentally. Better yet, I feel that I can change myself for the better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给编辑发一篇电子邮件投稿，分享自己的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 摆脱：get rid of→ abandon 加强：enhance→strengthen 结果：result→consequence 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The results have been fantastic. I get more refreshed and energetic both physically and mentally. 拓展句：The results have been fantastic because I get more refreshed and energetic both physically and mentally. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I used to be addicted to digital devices, which had a negative impact on my life and study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Better yet, I feel that I can change myself for the better. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One Monday morning, John Evans, a ragged boy in oversized hand-me-downs and worn-out shoes, shuffled (拖着脚走) into our second-grade class in a small North Carolina town. As the son of migrant apple pickers who barely earned enough to feed their family, he stood awkwardly while Mrs. Parmele introduced him to us. Whispers of disapproval drifted across the room; no one returned his smile, but he kept grinning anyway. I held my breath, hoping he wouldn’t sit next to me—yet the teacher pointed him to the empty desk beside mine, and I looked away to avoid seeming friendly. By the end of the first week, John was the least popular in the class. I even told my mother it was “his own fault” for “not knowing how to count.” But one day, when he asked to sit with me at lunch, I reluctantly agreed. As I listened to his chatter and watched him eat, I realized our mocking of him was unjustified—he was pleasant to be around and by far the most cheerful boy I knew. We played together on the playground after lunch, and I resolved to be his friend. That night, I told Mom John’s birthday was the next day, and he would get nothing: no cake, no presents, no celebration. Mother and I both knew that whenever a kid had a birthday, their mom would bring cupcakes and party favors for the class. Between my birthday and my sister’s, Mom had made several such trips over the years. But John’s mother worked all day on the farm, and his special day would likely go unnoticed. Mom kissed me good night and said softly, “I’m sure everything will turn out fine.” The next morning, I said “Happy birthday” to him. His embarrassed smile showed he was grateful. Yet as the day went on, it seemed his special day would still receive no care at all— no cupcakes, no party favors, nothing but a simple greeting from me. My heart ached for him. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then from the hallway came a familiar voice singing the birthday song. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I noticed a change in the other kids. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then from the hallway came a familiar voice singing the birthday song. My mom stood there, holding a box of cupcakes and a bag of party favors, her smile warm and bright. The whole class erupted in “Happy Birthday, John!” He stared in surprise, his eyes wide with disbelief, then tears spilled down his cheeks as he realized someone had cared enough to make his day special. We passed out cupcakes, and for the first time, John laughed happily, surrounded by classmates who were finally seeing him. The next day, I noticed a change in the other kids. No more whispers or looks away when John spoke. A boy shared his crayons during art class. A girl asked him to join her jump rope game at recess. The ice had broken, and what had started as a small act of kindness had opened the door to real friendship. John wasn’t just the new kid anymore; he was one of us, and I knew that my decision to be his friend had made all the difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述二年级转学生约翰家境贫寒、衣着破旧，初到班级时遭众人排挤，作者也曾对他避之不及。相处后作者发现他友善开朗，得知他生日将无人庆祝，便主动送上祝福。目睹他生日仍无人在意，作者满心心疼，也决心与他真诚相待。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随后，从走廊里传来一个熟悉的声音，正唱着生日歌。”可知，第一段可描写班级为约翰庆生，妈妈送蛋糕，众人祝福，他感动落泪，倍感温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我注意到其他孩子也变了。”可知，第二段可描写同学分享彩色蜡笔，女孩邀请他参加课间跳绳游戏，大家都很喜欢和他一起玩。 2.续写线索：为约翰庆生——众人祝福——约翰感动落泪——众人改变——约翰融入班级 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿着：hold/grasp ②分发：pass out/hand out ③打开：open/unfold 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②高兴地：happily/gladly 【点睛】[高分句型1] We passed out cupcakes, and for the first time, John laughed happily, surrounded by classmates who were finally seeing him. (运用了过去分词surrounded作状语和who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The ice had broken, and what had started as a small act of kindness had opened the door to real friendship. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $