精品解析：福州市福清市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期高二年期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （完卷时间120分钟；满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman find the gloves? A. At her home. B. In the cinema. C. In her car. 2. Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family C. The farmers. 3. What is the weather usually like in the town? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How much to tip the waiter. B. Whether to book a table. C. What to order. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which item does the man want to buy? A. Paper. B. Brushes. C. Paints. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Send examples. B. Check the order. C. Inform the shop owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s house. B. In a repair shop. C. In a car. 9. What problem does the woman have? A. Her car won’t start. B. Her computer isn’t working. C The power supply has been cut off. 10. What will the man do next? A. Contact his son. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some tools. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the man’s daughter probably feel? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 12. What does the zoo give for free? A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A shirt. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Coming at another time. B. Eating at the restaurant. C. Visiting the gift store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the T-shirts for? A. A charity event. B. A fashion show. C. An art competition. 15. How much will the woman’s order cost in total? A £100. B. £250. C. £500. 16. What is the woman concerned about? A. When the order will be completed. B. Where the order will be delivered. C. Who she can contact for more information. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay full price now. B Place the order online. C. Send the picture to him by email. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To attract more students to apply to the school. B. To help the listeners get to know the school. C. To introduce a course to the listeners. 19. What have the listeners already been given? A. Textbooks. B. Student cards. C. Introduction brochures. 20. What will be the last program on the schedule? A. A college tour. B. A staff meeting. C. A break for lunch. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parks Canada, which manages nearly 11,000 campsites, says it has had six years of record-setting demand for camping reservations, and is expecting interest to be even higher this year. Experienced campers at some of Canada’s top campgrounds know that time is of the essence if you’re looking to book, especially if you’re in pursuit of the country’s top campgrounds, such as Prince Albert National Park. Here’s everything you need to know to get your favourite spot for summer. Make a new account before reservations open Parks Canada has adopted a new reservation system. Your old Parks Canada account can’t be accessed anymore, so you will need to create a new account. Campers can make their new account ahead of time. Parks Canada has created a step-by-step guide to help you make a new account. Make a note of the date your favourite campgrounds open for reservations Parks Canada is using staggered (错开的) reservation dates for campgrounds. This means you may need to try for the front of the queue on more than one day if you’re hoping to obtain sites at more than one campground this summer. You can only have up to five campsites at a time in your shopping cart before being forced to check out. Reservations are open from March 13 to March 31. Don’t forget: A Parks Canada campsite reservation doesn’t include the cost of daily admission to the park. Campers can pay the park admission fee when making their reservation, upon arrival to the park, or by purchasing a pass. Visitors under 17 years of age or newcomers to Canada get free entry. 1. What is essential to book the country’s top campsites? A. Time. B. Money. C. Membership. D. Guidance. 2. What should you do if you hope to reserve over one campground? A. Purchase a pass. B. Access an old account. C. Queue respectively. D. Check out immediately. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce popular campgrounds. B. To encourage campsite reservations. C. To remind tourists of entry fee policies. D. To inform tourists of reservation open dates. B In the long river of inheriting and preserving intangible cultural heritages, people have encountered numerous challenges, especially in this rapidly developing era. Fortunately, there are still many individuals who persistently make efforts to safeguard it. Chang Yangyang is such a person. As an inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, he once worked at a factory. Although he had learned the craft paper-cutting from his grandmother since childhood, in the eyes of Chang’s parents, a hobby was far less precious than a stable job. They didn’t change their minds until he won third prize in a national paper-cutting competition in 2010. This opened a new door for him in paper-cutting, which strengthened his determination to continue his career in the craft. In addition to practicing skills diligently, Chang thought more about how to promote the Mengjin paper-cutting culture and let more people know about this intangible cultural heritage. In his early years, Chang conducted local training and salons. Later, He tried Douyin live-streaming. At first, Chang was shy. But gradually, he became more familiar with it and learned to interact with viewers. In this way, he expanded his audience and followers from dozens of people to hundreds of thousands. The young paper-cutting artist and instructor hopes there are more young people learning the art. It is for this reason that he currently teaches the art of paper-cutting at several local primary schools, Chang says his life dream is to establish a paper-cutting museum one day so people can learn more about the art form and grow to love it as much as he does. With more young craftsmen like Chang injecting fresh energy, the intangible cultural heritage will be able to continue sharing the same clear wind with mountains and forests, and the same bright moon with rivers in the future years, moving towards eternity. 4. How did Chang’s parents find his paper-cutting career before 2010? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Contradictory. 5. What did Chang do to promote paper-cutting? A. He spread paper-cutting online. B. He opened a paper-cutting school. C. He took part in many competitions. D. He practiced the skills occasionally. 6. What’s Chang’s dream for the future? A. Make profit from paper-cutting. B. Learn more about other art forms. C. Establish a paper-cutting museum. D. Expand his audience and followers. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young man with happy stories. B. Traditions in Chang’s family. C. Intangible cultural heritages in history. D. New craftsman with old craft. C Researchers have been aware for an extended period that adequate sleep at night is crucial for maintaining brain health. However, there is now encouraging information for individuals who enjoy taking short naps (小睡) during the day. A recent study found that daytime naps can have positive effects on brain function. Researchers from the University College London in the UK and the University of the Republic in Uruguay looked at small sections of people’s DNA. There are 97 sections of DNA in humans that can identify whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not. The scientists used data from 35,080 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69. They identified people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA showed they didn’t need to nap. The team compared brain scans (扫描) of the nappers with scans of the non-nappers and noticed some key differences in their brains. The results suggested that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn’t. The brain naturally shrinks with age, so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn’t nap. The people who napped had brains that were about 9 cubic (立方的) inches larger than those who didn’t nap, which was equal to slowing down aging by three to six years. Dr. Victoria Garfield, involved in the study, mentioned that the research could provide insights into maintaining brain health with age. She expressed hope that positive findings, such as the health benefits of daytime napping, would drive any negative impression away about midday naps. While the study lacked specific information on nap duration (持续时间), previous research suggests that around 30-minute naps are most beneficial for the brain. Additionally, taking a nap earlier in the day, as opposed to late afternoon, is less likely to impact nighttime sleep. 8. What does the recent study mentioned in the passage show about daytime naps? A. They have no impact on brain function. B. They can positively affect brain function. C. They have a damaging effect on brain health. D. They are only beneficial if taken for a long period. 9. How did the researchers identify those who tend to daytime napping? A. By studying a large population aged 40-69. B. By analyzing people and animals’ brain scans. C. By examining small sections of people’s DNA. D. By conducting surveys on daytime napping habits. 10. What is the likely meaning of the word “shrink” in paragraph 3? A. To become more natural. B. To physically reduce in size. C. To age a little bit quickly. D. To increase in volume. 11. What does the passage imply about the timing of daytime naps? A. Late afternoon naps are more beneficial for brain health. B. Nighttime sleep is unaffected by the timing of daytime naps. C The study does not provide information about the timing of naps. D. Napping earlier in the day has a positive impact on nighttime sleep. D For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors. These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection. On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors (传感器) connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way- people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos. But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan, the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”. However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said,“How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.” 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors? A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their basic functions. D. Their complex structure. 13. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors? A. Having live workout lessons. B. Exercising with other partners. C. Taking advantage of workout videos. D. Learning from some trainers at once. 14. What does Logan think of the mirror? A. It makes mistakes sometimes. B. It could bring injuries to its users. C. It is necessary for strength exercises. D. It helps users exercise more properly. 15. Which of the following best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening has been around for as long as humans have been growing food. Today it is known for its health benefits. Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. ____16____ Besides, things like weeding and digging are a good exercise. If you don’t like going to the gym, gardening is an enjoyable way to help you keep fit. You can include gardening in your life in many ways. Decide what you want to grow. ____17____ Different plants need varying amounts of care. Make choices about what to grow based on how much time you have, where you live, and how much money you can invest in your plants. ____18____ A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots. Search online for community gardens near you. This is also a great place to ask questions and learn from experienced gardeners. Grow plants indoors. You don’t need to own land to start gardening. ____19____ All you need is a window or artificial sunlight source, potting soil, containers, and other supplies based on what plants you grow. Not every plant will grow exactly how you want or expect. Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point. ____20____ A. Tending plants is an easy job. B. Get involved at a community garden. C. Do you have a favorite flower, fruit, or vegetable? D. Plenty of plants grow well indoors in pots or planters. E. Just spending time around plants eases stress for many people. F. Indoor gardens are an entertaining way to green up your home. G. Learn from your problems, and don’t let them keep you from continuing to garden. 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I stopped at a local drive thru on a busy morning. I remembered a ___21___ my high school English teacher told me. Mr. Tackett told me and a couple dozen kids ___22___ he bought food for the two cars behind him in line at a drive thru. Our young minds could not ___23___ why he would do such a thing. This school was not in a very ___24___ neighborhood and some families were definitely struggling to ___25___. Years pass and looking back, I have had ___26___ times, and complete strangers have given me food or money for meals. Now I am in a more abundant (充裕的) place in my life and I can ___27___ back. Suddenly I noticed in the rear view (反光镜) the man in the work truck behind me look upset and ___28___ .When it was my ___29___ to pay for my meal, I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well. He seemed ____30____ , and asked me if I was sure. I said no problem, just happy to ____31____. I received my food and was ready to leave. The truck came racing my way, and ____32____ next to me. I ____33____ my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I had paid for his meal. I explained to him that I ____34____ wanted him to have a great day! He was in ____35____ but I bet his day was off to a better start and that food I hope tasted really good. 21. A. story B. truth C. theory D. lesson 22. A. whether B. how C. where D. when 23. A. tolerate B. hide C. grasp D. admit 24. A. familiar B. quiet C. remote D. wealthy 25. A. drive B. compete C. survive D. escape 26. A. boring B. cheerful C. tough D. fascinating 27. A. give B. take C. look D. turn 28. A. active B. fortunate C. impatient D. reliable 29. A. duty B. turn C. dream D. honor 30. A. astonished B. frightened C. desperate D. amused 31. A. tip B. save C. help D. joke 32. A. parked B. broke C. slid D. overturned 33. A. put down B. rolled down C. cut off D. turned off 34. A. seldom B. just C. slightly D. constantly 35. A. trouble B. anger C. sorrow D. disbelief 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO on Sunday, becoming China’s 57th entry on that list. ___36___ is also the first World Heritage Site with ___37___ theme of tea. The landscape ___38___ (create) by ancestors of Blang people who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and discovered wild tea trees, as well as by the ancestors of Dai people. ___39___ the basis of longstanding practices, local people developed an under-story growing technique ___40___ (eventual) . That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees to produce quality organic tea leaves without the ___41___ (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. China will strengthen ___42___ (effort) to better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide local communities ___43___ (join) in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests. On Jingmai Mountain, communities also maintain ancient governance systems to protect the site, including traditional festivals and ceremonies ___44___ (relate) to Tea Ancestor, a belief ___45___ spirits live in forest as well as among local fauna and flora. Tea leaves contribute to over 90 percent of the income for those communities. 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中戏剧社的学生负责人。社团计划在暑假开设京剧夏令营，请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 说明活动意义； 2. 介绍活动信息：时间、地点和内容等； 3. 介绍报名方式 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案： 1-5. CBACA 6-10. ACABC 11-15. CBBAC 16-20. ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期高二年期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 （完卷时间120分钟；满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the woman find the gloves? A. At her home. B. In the cinema. C. In her car. 2. Who used to own the building? A. The woman. B. The royal family C. The farmers. 3. What is the weather usually like in the town? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How much to tip the waiter. B. Whether to book a table. C. What to order. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which item does the man want to buy? A. Paper. B. Brushes. C. Paints. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Send examples. B. Check the order. C. Inform the shop owner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the woman’s house. B. In a repair shop. C. In a car. 9. What problem does the woman have? A. Her car won’t start. B. Her computer isn’t working. C. The power supply has been cut off. 10. What will the man do next? A. Contact his son. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some tools. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the man’s daughter probably feel? A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed. 12. What does the zoo give for free? A. A toy. B. A bag. C. A shirt. 13. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Coming at another time. B. Eating at the restaurant. C. Visiting the gift store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the T-shirts for? A. A charity event. B. A fashion show. C. An art competition. 15. How much will the woman’s order cost in total? A. £100. B. £250. C. £500. 16 What is the woman concerned about? A. When the order will be completed. B. Where the order will be delivered. C. Who she can contact for more information. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Pay full price now. B. Place the order online. C. Send the picture to him by email. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is the speaker giving the speech? A. To attract more students to apply to the school. B. To help the listeners get to know the school. C. To introduce a course to the listeners. 19 What have the listeners already been given? A. Textbooks. B. Student cards. C. Introduction brochures. 20. What will be the last program on the schedule? A. A college tour. B. A staff meeting. C. A break for lunch. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Parks Canada, which manages nearly 11,000 campsites, says it has had six years of record-setting demand for camping reservations, and is expecting interest to be even higher this year. Experienced campers at some of Canada’s top campgrounds know that time is of the essence if you’re looking to book, especially if you’re in pursuit of the country’s top campgrounds, such as Prince Albert National Park. Here’s everything you need to know to get your favourite spot for summer. Make a new account before reservations open Parks Canada has adopted a new reservation system. Your old Parks Canada account can’t be accessed anymore, so you will need to create a new account. Campers can make their new account ahead of time. Parks Canada has created a step-by-step guide to help you make a new account. Make a note of the date your favourite campgrounds open for reservations Parks Canada is using staggered (错开的) reservation dates for campgrounds. This means you may need to try for the front of the queue on more than one day if you’re hoping to obtain sites at more than one campground this summer. You can only have up to five campsites at a time in your shopping cart before being forced to check out. Reservations are open from March 13 to March 31. Don’t forget: A Parks Canada campsite reservation doesn’t include the cost of daily admission to the park. Campers can pay the park admission fee when making their reservation, upon arrival to the park, or by purchasing a pass. Visitors under 17 years of age or newcomers to Canada get free entry. 1. What is essential to book the country’s top campsites? A. Time. B. Money. C. Membership. D. Guidance. 2. What should you do if you hope to reserve over one campground? A. Purchase a pass. B. Access an old account. C. Queue respectively. D. Check out immediately. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce popular campgrounds. B. To encourage campsite reservations. C. To remind tourists of entry fee policies. D. To inform tourists of reservation open dates. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了预定加拿大顶级露营地的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Experienced campers at some of Canada’s top campgrounds know that time is of the essence if you’re looking to book, especially if you’re in pursuit of the country’s top campgrounds, such as Prince Albert National Park.(在加拿大一些顶级露营地的经验丰富的露营者知道，如果你想预订，时间是至关重要的，特别是如果你在寻找加拿大顶级露营地，比如阿尔伯特亲王国家公园)”可知，预订国内顶级露营地点的关键是时间。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Make a note of the date your favourite campgrounds open for reservations下的“This means you may need to try for the front of the queue on more than one day if you’re hoping to obtain sites at more than one campground this summer.(这意味着如果您希望在今年夏天在多个露营地点获得地点，您可能需要在不止一天尝试排队)”可知，如果您希望预订多个露营地点，您应该分别排队。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t forget: A Parks Canada campsite reservation doesn’t include the cost of daily admission to the park. Campers can pay the park admission fee when making their reservation, upon arrival to the park, or by purchasing a pass. Visitors under 17 years of age or newcomers to Canada get free entry.(别忘了：Parks Canada的露营地点预订不包括入园的每日门票费用。露营者可以在预订时支付公园入园费，或在到达公园时支付，或购买通行证。17岁以下的游客或新移民可享受免费入园)”可知，最后一段的目的是提醒游客入场费政策。故选C项。 B In the long river of inheriting and preserving intangible cultural heritages, people have encountered numerous challenges, especially in this rapidly developing era. Fortunately, there are still many individuals who persistently make efforts to safeguard it. Chang Yangyang is such a person. As an inheritor of intangible cultural heritage, he once worked at a factory. Although he had learned the craft paper-cutting from his grandmother since childhood, in the eyes of Chang’s parents, a hobby was far less precious than a stable job. They didn’t change their minds until he won third prize in a national paper-cutting competition in 2010. This opened a new door for him in paper-cutting, which strengthened his determination to continue his career in the craft. In addition to practicing skills diligently, Chang thought more about how to promote the Mengjin paper-cutting culture and let more people know about this intangible cultural heritage. In his early years, Chang conducted local training and salons. Later, He tried Douyin live-streaming. At first, Chang was shy. But gradually, he became more familiar with it and learned to interact with viewers. In this way, he expanded his audience and followers from dozens of people to hundreds of thousands. The young paper-cutting artist and instructor hopes there are more young people learning the art. It is for this reason that he currently teaches the art of paper-cutting at several local primary schools, Chang says his life dream is to establish a paper-cutting museum one day so people can learn more about the art form and grow to love it as much as he does. With more young craftsmen like Chang injecting fresh energy, the intangible cultural heritage will be able to continue sharing the same clear wind with mountains and forests, and the same bright moon with rivers in the future years, moving towards eternity. 4. How did Chang’s parents find his paper-cutting career before 2010? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Contradictory. 5. What did Chang do to promote paper-cutting? A. He spread paper-cutting online. B. He opened a paper-cutting school. C. He took part in many competitions. D. He practiced the skills occasionally. 6. What’s Chang’s dream for the future? A. Make profit from paper-cutting. B. Learn more about other art forms. C. Establish a paper-cutting museum. D. Expand his audience and followers. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Young man with happy stories. B. Traditions in Chang’s family. C. Intangible cultural heritages in history. D. New craftsman with old craft. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了年轻人畅杨杨作为非物质文化遗产的继承人，努力练习剪纸艺术，不断为非物质文化遗产注入新的能量，并利用网络传播剪纸文化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Although he had learned the craft paper-cutting from his grandmother since childhood, in the eyes of Chang’s parents, a hobby was far less precious than a stable job. They didn’t change their minds until he won third prize in a national paper-cutting competition in 2010.(虽然他从小就跟随祖母学习剪纸手艺，但在他父母的眼中，一个爱好远不如一份稳定的工作珍贵。直到他在2010年的全国剪纸比赛中获得三等奖，他们才改变了主意。)”可推知，在2020年前，畅杨杨的父母对他的剪纸事业是反对的，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In addition to practicing skills diligently, Chang thought more about how to promote the Mengjin paper-cutting culture and let more people know about this intangible cultural heritage.(除了努力练习技巧外，他还思考如何推广孟津剪纸文化，让更多人了解这个非物质文化遗产。)”和第四段中“Later, He tried Douyin live-streaming. (后来，他尝试抖音直播)”可知，他在网上传播剪纸，以此来推广剪纸文化，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Chang says his life dream is to establish a paper-cutting museum one day so people can learn more about the art form and grow to love it as much as he does.(畅说，他的人生梦想是有一天建立一个剪纸博物馆，这样人们就可以更多地了解这种艺术形式，并逐渐像他一样热爱它。)”可知，畅未来的梦想是建立一个剪纸博物馆，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“With more young craftsmen like Chang injecting fresh energy, the intangible cultural heritage will be able to continue sharing the same clear wind with mountains and forests, and the same bright moon with rivers in the future years, moving towards eternity.(随着更多像畅这样年轻工匠为非物质文化遗产注入新的能量，他们将能够继续与山林共享清风，与河流共享明月，走向永恒。)”可知，文章主要介绍了年轻人畅杨杨作为非物质文化遗产的继承人，努力练习剪纸艺术，不断为非物质文化遗产注入新的能量，并利用网络传播剪纸文化，D项“用旧工艺的新工匠。”适合作文章主题，new和old是对比关系，突出守护文化遗产的年轻人，故选D。 C Researchers have been aware for an extended period that adequate sleep at night is crucial for maintaining brain health. However, there is now encouraging information for individuals who enjoy taking short naps (小睡) during the day. A recent study found that daytime naps can have positive effects on brain function. Researchers from the University College London in the UK and the University of the Republic in Uruguay looked at small sections of people’s DNA. There are 97 sections of DNA in humans that can identify whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not. The scientists used data from 35,080 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69. They identified people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA showed they didn’t need to nap. The team compared brain scans (扫描) of the nappers with scans of the non-nappers and noticed some key differences in their brains. The results suggested that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn’t. The brain naturally shrinks with age, so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn’t nap. The people who napped had brains that were about 9 cubic (立方的) inches larger than those who didn’t nap, which was equal to slowing down aging by three to six years. Dr. Victoria Garfield, involved in the study, mentioned that the research could provide insights into maintaining brain health with age. She expressed hope that positive findings, such as the health benefits of daytime napping, would drive any negative impression away about midday naps. While the study lacked specific information on nap duration (持续时间), previous research suggests that around 30-minute naps are most beneficial for the brain. Additionally, taking a nap earlier in the day, as opposed to late afternoon, is less likely to impact nighttime sleep. 8. What does the recent study mentioned in the passage show about daytime naps? A. They have no impact on brain function. B. They can positively affect brain function. C. They have a damaging effect on brain health. D. They are only beneficial if taken for a long period. 9. How did the researchers identify those who tend to daytime napping? A. By studying a large population aged 40-69. B. By analyzing people and animals’ brain scans. C. By examining small sections of people’s DNA. D. By conducting surveys on daytime napping habits. 10. What is the likely meaning of the word “shrink” in paragraph 3? A. To become more natural. B. To physically reduce in size. C. To age a little bit quickly. D. To increase in volume. 11. What does the passage imply about the timing of daytime naps? A. Late afternoon naps are more beneficial for brain health. B. Nighttime sleep is unaffected by the timing of daytime naps. C. The study does not provide information about the timing of naps. D. Napping earlier in the day has a positive impact on nighttime sleep. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由英国伦敦大学学院和乌拉圭共和国大学进行的一项研究发现，白天小睡对大脑功能有积极影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study found that daytime naps can have positive effects on brain function. (最近的一项研究发现，白天小睡对大脑功能有积极影响。)”可知，最近的研究表明白天小睡会对大脑功能产生积极影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are 97 sections of DNA in humans that can identify whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not. The scientists used data from 35,080 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69. They identified people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA showed they didn’t need to nap. (人类有97个DNA片段可以确定一个人是否可能在白天打盹。科学家们使用了35080名年龄在40岁到69岁之间的英国人的数据。他们在研究中确定了一些人，他们的DNA显示他们更有可能在白天小睡，而另一些人的DNA显示他们不需要小睡。)”可知，研究人员通过检测人们DNA的一小部分来识别那些倾向于白天小睡的人。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。结合常识和划线词上文及所在句“The results suggested that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn’t. The brain naturally shrinks with age, so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn’t nap. (结果表明，喜欢午睡的人比不喜欢午睡的人大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然shrinks，所以这意味着喜欢午睡的人的大脑比不午睡的人衰老得慢。)”中“with age”可推知，随着年龄增长，大脑会“萎缩”，所以shrinks与to physically reduce in size (在肉体上缩小)意思相近。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Additionally, taking a nap earlier in the day, as opposed to late afternoon, is less likely to impact nighttime sleep. (此外，在白天早些时候小睡，而不是下午晚些时候，不太可能影响夜间睡眠。)”可知，白天早些时候小睡不太可能影响夜间睡眠，反之，早些时候小睡对夜间睡眠有着正向的影响。故选D项。 D For most people, the thought of having to watch themselves work out is not an attractive one. Yet as any gym-goer knows, there are always some people who like to enjoy their reflection in the floor-length mirrors. It is perhaps these particular keep-fit lovers who are most excited about the latest trend in home exercise-smart fitness mirrors. These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection. On the more advanced devices the mirror is equipped with cameras, speakers and numerous sensors (传感器) connected to AI, so the trainer can watch people’s movements, and provide improvements and changes. On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way- people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos. But is there any actual advantage in being able to watch yourself work out? Colleen Logan, the US owner of both Nordic Track and ProForm, says, “Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries”. However, Dr Anthony Papathomas, a sports and fitness psychologist says there is value to this argument, but that he also has some concerns. He said,“How people who are not confident about their body image feel about the mirror gets me in a fret. It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.” 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about smart fitness mirrors? A. Their target users. B. Their wide popularity. C. Their basic functions. D. Their complex structure. 13. What can be the benefit for exercisers from simpler fitness mirrors? A. Having live workout lessons. B. Exercising with other partners. C. Taking advantage of workout videos. D. Learning from some trainers at once. 14. What does Logan think of the mirror? A. It makes mistakes sometimes. B. It could bring injuries to its users. C. It is necessary for strength exercises. D. It helps users exercise more properly. 15. Which of the following best explains “in a fret” underlined in the last paragraph? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Shocked. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款旨在让人多锻炼的高科技健身镜。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“These are 180cm or so tall, high-tech mirrors that have a computer which is connected to the Internet, and also work as a video screen. The idea is that people contact an online trainer, who then appears in the mirror along with their reflection.(这些高约180厘米的高科技镜子有一台连接互联网的电脑，也可以作为视频屏幕使用。这个想法是，人们联系一位在线培训师，然后这位培训师就会和自己的倒影一起出现在镜子里。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们智能健身镜的基本功能。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the simpler mirrors the video and sound are just one-way- people can see and hear the trainer, but not the other way around. Lessons are typically not live; instead, people just get into a library of online workout videos.(在简单的镜子上，视频和声音只是单向的——人们可以看到和听到教练的声音，而不是相反。课程通常不是现场的；相反，人们只是进入一个在线健身视频库。)”可知，简单的健身镜子对锻炼者的好处是可以利用锻炼视频。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Logan说的话“Seeing themselves in the mirror allows the users to correct their form or position, so they get the best possible benefits of strength exercises and reduce mistakes that could lead to injuries(在镜子里看到自己可以让使用者纠正自己的姿势或位置，这样他们就能从力量锻炼中获得最大的好处，减少可能导致受伤的错误)”可知，Logan认为这款镜子可以帮助用户更合理地锻炼。故选D。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It may be a problem for those new to exercise and looking to make a lifestyle change. Even for regular exercisers, there are many who experience body dysmorphia (变形) or eating disorders, and for them, seeing a reflection throughout their exercise might be troubling.(对于那些刚开始锻炼和想要改变生活方式的人来说，这可能是个问题。即使对于经常锻炼的人来说，也有很多人经历过身体畸形或饮食失调，对他们来说，在锻炼过程中看到自己的倒影可能会让他们感到不安。)”可知，对自己的身体形象不自信的人可能不喜欢这款镜子，由此可推知，画线短语所在句意为“那些对自己的身体形象不自信的人对镜子的感觉让我很担忧”，in a fret意为“担忧的”，和worried意思相近。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Gardening has been around for as long as humans have been growing food. Today it is known for its health benefits. Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. ____16____ Besides, things like weeding and digging are a good exercise. If you don’t like going to the gym, gardening is an enjoyable way to help you keep fit. You can include gardening in your life in many ways. Decide what you want to grow. ____17____ Different plants need varying amounts of care. Make choices about what to grow based on how much time you have, where you live, and how much money you can invest in your plants. ____18____ A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots. Search online for community gardens near you. This is also a great place to ask questions and learn from experienced gardeners. Grow plants indoors. You don’t need to own land to start gardening. ____19____ All you need is a window or artificial sunlight source, potting soil, containers, and other supplies based on what plants you grow. Not every plant will grow exactly how you want or expect. Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point. ____20____ A. Tending plants is an easy job. B. Get involved at a community garden. C. Do you have a favorite flower, fruit, or vegetable? D. Plenty of plants grow well indoors in pots or planters. E. Just spending time around plants eases stress for many people. F. Indoor gardens are an entertaining way to green up your home. G. Learn from your problems, and don’t let them keep you from continuing to garden. 【答案】16 E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几个将园艺纳入我们生活的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Focusing attention on the tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings and make you feel better. (把注意力集中在园艺的任务和细节上可以减少负面的想法和感受，让你感觉更好。)”可知，这里强调把注意力集中在园艺上可以让人感觉更好。选项E“花时间在植物周围可以缓解许多人的压力。”与上文承接自然。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Decide what you want to grow. (决定你想要种什么。) ”可知，本段主要介绍要决定种植哪种植物。选项C“你有最喜欢的花、水果或蔬菜吗？”与上文承接自然，指出可以种植自己最喜欢的植物。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A community garden is a shared space where people grow plants in one large area or in smaller individual plots.(社区花园是人们在一大片土地上共同种植植物的地方。)”可知，接下来是对Acommunity garden下定义，所以空处要先提出“社区花园”这一概念。选项B“参与一个社区花园。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Grow plants indoors. (在室内种植植物。)”可知，本段主要介绍在室内种植植物。选项D“许多植物在室内的小盆中生长良好。”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Almost every gardener will have problems growing and caring for their plants at some point(几乎每个人在种植植物时都会遇到问题或失败。不要灰心。)”可知，接下来应介绍在遇到失败时的做法。选项G“从错误中吸取教训，不要让它们阻碍你继续努力。”与上文承接自然。故选G。 第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I stopped at a local drive thru on a busy morning. I remembered a ___21___ my high school English teacher told me. Mr. Tackett told me and a couple dozen kids ___22___ he bought food for the two cars behind him in line at a drive thru. Our young minds could not ___23___ why he would do such a thing. This school was not in a very ___24___ neighborhood and some families were definitely struggling to ___25___. Years pass and looking back, I have had ___26___ times, and complete strangers have given me food or money for meals. Now I am in a more abundant (充裕的) place in my life and I can ___27___ back. Suddenly I noticed in the rear view (反光镜) the man in the work truck behind me look upset and ___28___ .When it was my ___29___ to pay for my meal, I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well. He seemed ____30____ , and asked me if I was sure. I said no problem, just happy to ____31____. I received my food and was ready to leave. The truck came racing my way, and ____32____ next to me. I ____33____ my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I had paid for his meal. I explained to him that I ____34____ wanted him to have a great day! He was in ____35____ but I bet his day was off to a better start and that food I hope tasted really good. 21. A. story B. truth C. theory D. lesson 22. A. whether B. how C. where D. when 23. A. tolerate B. hide C. grasp D. admit 24. A. familiar B. quiet C. remote D. wealthy 25. A. drive B. compete C. survive D. escape 26. A. boring B. cheerful C. tough D. fascinating 27. A. give B. take C. look D. turn 28. A. active B. fortunate C. impatient D. reliable 29. A. duty B. turn C. dream D. honor 30. A. astonished B. frightened C. desperate D. amused 31. A. tip B. save C. help D. joke 32. A. parked B. broke C. slid D. overturned 33. A. put down B. rolled down C. cut off D. turned off 34. A. seldom B. just C. slightly D. constantly 35. A. trouble B. anger C. sorrow D. disbelief 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在免下车餐厅帮助他人付钱购买食物，希望他有美好的一天的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得高中英语老师给我讲的一个故事。A. story故事；B. truth真理；C. theory理论；D. lesson教训。根据下文“Mr. Tackett told me and a couple dozen kids ___2___ he bought food for the two cars behind him in line at a drive thru.”可知，此处表示英语老师给作者讲的一个故事。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：塔克特先生告诉我和几十个孩子，他是如何在一家免下车餐厅为他后面排队的两辆车买食物的。A. whether是否；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. when何时。根据下文“he bought food for the two cars behind him in line at a drive thru.”可知，此处表示塔克特先生告诉作者和孩子们他是如何为后面排队的车辆买食物的。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们年轻的头脑无法理解他为什么会做这样的事。A. tolerate容忍；B. hide隐藏；C. grasp理解；D. admit承认。根据下文“This school was not in a very ___4___ neighborhood and some families were definitely struggling to ___5___.”可知，老师并不非常富裕，所以作者和孩子们无法理解塔克特先生的做法。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不是在一个非常富裕的社区，一些家庭肯定在挣扎着生存。A. familiar熟悉的；B. quiet安静的；C. remote偏远的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据下文“and some families were definitely struggling to ___5___.”可知，学校并不在非常富裕的社区。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这所学校不是在一个非常富裕的社区，一些家庭肯定在挣扎着生存。A. drive驾驶；B. compete比赛；C. survive生存；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“This school was not in a very ___4___ neighborhood and some families were definitely struggling to”可知，这不是一个富裕的社区，一些家庭在挣扎着生存。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，回首往事，我经历过艰难的时光，完全陌生的人给过我食物或吃饭的钱。A. boring令人厌倦的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. tough艰难的；D. fascinating迷人的。根据下文“complete strangers have given me food or money for meals.”可知，作者经历过艰难的时光。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的生活更加充裕，我可以回馈。A. give给；B. take拿；C. look看；D. turn转。根据下文“I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well.”可知，作者打算回馈，give back表示“回馈”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我从后视镜中注意到，我身后工作卡车上的那个男人看起来是不安和急躁的。A. active积极的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. impatient急躁的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“the man in the work truck behind me look upset”可知，此处表示工作卡车上的男人看起来不安和急躁。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我付饭钱时，我问收银员我是否也能为那个男人付钱。A. duty职责；B. turn次序；C. dream梦想；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I noticed in the rear view the man in the work truck behind me”以及语境可知，作者在排队等待付钱，此处表示轮到作者付钱了。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很惊讶，问我是否确定。A. astonished惊讶；B. frightened害怕的；C. desperate绝望的；D. amused好笑的。根据下文“and asked me if I was sure.”可知，收银员很惊讶，询问作者是否确定这样做。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说没问题，只是很乐意帮忙。A. tip给小费；B. save挽救；C. help帮助；D. joke开玩笑。根据上文“I asked the cashier if I could pay for him as well.”可知，此处作者表示很乐意帮忙。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车朝我飞驰而来，停在我旁边。A. parked停放；B. broke损坏；C. slid滑动；D. overturned倾覆。根据下文“___13___ my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I had paid for his meal.”可知，此处表示卡车追来，停在作者的车旁。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我摇下车窗，那家伙看起来很惊讶，问我为什么要付他的饭钱。A. put down放下；B. rolled down向下滚动；C. cut off切断；D. turned off关闭。根据下文“my window and the guy looked so surprised and asked me why I had paid for his meal.”以及常识可知，作者摇下车窗，两人开始交谈。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他解释说，我只是想让他有美好的一天！A. seldom很少；B. just只是；C. slightly轻微地；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“wanted him to have a great day!”可知，此处表示作者给男人付了饭钱，只是想让他有美好的一天。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他处于困境中，但我敢打赌他的一天会有一个更好的开始，我希望那些食物的味道真的很好。A. trouble困难；B. anger愤怒；C. sorrow悲伤；D. disbelief不相信。根据上文“Suddenly I noticed in the rear view the man in the work truck behind me look upset and ___8___ .”可推知，这个男人处于困境中，in trouble表示“处于困境”。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained World Heritage Site status on the 45th Session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO on Sunday, becoming China’s 57th entry on that list. ___36___ is also the first World Heritage Site with ___37___ theme of tea. The landscape ___38___ (create) by ancestors of Blang people who immigrated to Jingmai Mountain in the 10th century AD and discovered wild tea trees, as well as by the ancestors of Dai people. ___39___ the basis of longstanding practices, local people developed an under-story growing technique ___40___ (eventual) . That is to create ideal light conditions for the growing of tea trees to produce quality organic tea leaves without the ___41___ (apply) of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. China will strengthen ___42___ (effort) to better supervise the heritage site, face climate change, guide local communities ___43___ (join) in protection and regulate tourism to ensure lastingly inherited outstanding universal values of the old tea forests. On Jingmai Mountain, communities also maintain ancient governance systems to protect the site, including traditional festivals and ceremonies ___44___ (relate) to Tea Ancestor, a belief ___45___ spirits live in forest as well as among local fauna and flora. Tea leaves contribute to over 90 percent of the income for those communities. 【答案】36. It 37. the 38. was created 39. On 40. eventually 41. application 42. efforts 43. to join 44. related 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。分析句子可知，此空应填it作主语，指代上文The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er ，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它也是第一个以茶为主题的世界遗产。分析句子可知，这里考查the theme of表“……的主题”，为固定搭配。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这里的景观是由公元10世纪移民到景迈山的布朗人的祖先以及傣族的祖先创造的，他们发现了野生茶树。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，The landscape与create为被动关系，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填was created。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人最终发展出了一种下层林木生长的技术。分析句子可知，这里考查on the basis of表“基于”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填On。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在长期实践的基础上，当地人最终发展出了一种下层林木生长的技术。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填eventually。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：即为茶树的生长创造理想的光照条件，在不使用杀虫剂和化肥的情况下生产出优质的有机茶叶。分析句子可知，这里应填名词作介词后宾语，application表“运用”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填application。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国将加强对遗产地的监管，应对气候变化，引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游业，确保老茶林突出的普遍价值得到持久传承。分析句子可知，effort表“努力”，为可数名词，而这里应用名词复数作宾语。故填efforts。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：中国将加强对遗产地的监管，应对气候变化，引导当地社区参与保护，规范旅游业，确保老茶林突出的普遍价值得到持久传承。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to join。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在景迈山上，社区还维护着古老的治理体系来保护遗址，包括与茶祖有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖是一种相信灵魂生活在森林中以及当地动植物中的信仰。be related to与……有关，此处用过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 【45题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：在景迈山上，社区还维护着古老的治理体系来保护遗址，包括与茶祖有关的传统节日和仪式，茶祖是一种相信灵魂生活在森林中以及当地动植物中的信仰。分析句子可知，这里考查同位语从句，而后面为完整句子，所以应用that引导该同位语从句。故填that。 第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，是某国际高中戏剧社的学生负责人。社团计划在暑假开设京剧夏令营，请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上。内容包括： 1. 说明活动意义； 2. 介绍活动信息：时间、地点和内容等； 3. 介绍报名方式。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Notice __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Notice In order to enrich students’ campus life and help students learn more about traditional Chinese culture, the Drama Club of our school will run a Peking Opera Camp this summer holiday. It will start on August 1st and last for a week in the Art Center of our school. Famous artists will offer basic courses on singing, speaking, movement, as well as facial make-up. If you are interested, please sign up before next Friday by sending an e-mail to dramaclub@qq.com. You’re all welcome! Join us and enjoy the beauty of Peking Opera. The Drama Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生是某国际高中戏剧社的学生负责人。社团计划在暑假开设京剧夏令营，要求考生按照要求写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 持续：last→ continue 报名参加：sign up→ enroll 欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It will start on August 1st and last for a week in the Art Center of our school. 拓展句：It is on August 1st that it will start and last for a week in the Art Center of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are interested, please sign up before next Friday by sending an e-mail to dramaclub@qq.com.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句、动名词sending作宾语） 【高分句型2】Join us and enjoy the beauty of Peking Opera.（运用了祈使句的肯定形式） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 听力答案： 1-5. CBACA 6-10. ACABC 11-15. CBBAC 16-20. ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$