2026年辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二）英语试卷

2026年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二） 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 BCACA 第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23ADC 24-27 DCBB 28-31 DBAD 32-35 CABC 36-40 FDCEB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 BACAD 51-55 CDBCA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.lowers 57.which 58.specifically 59.launched 60.to 61.Streaming 62.a 63.official 64.has been spread 65.surveys 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Possible versions Dear editor; I'm writing to express my views on the recent proposal to remove birds'nests near our teaching building.Personally,I oppose this idea.First of all,birds play a vital role in our campus ecosystem.They help control pests and maintain the ecological balance.Removing their nests would disrupt this natural harmony.Moreover,birdsong is not just noise-it brings emotional comfort.During intense exam preparation,the cheerful chirping can actually relieve stress and lift our spirits. Instead of removing the nests,I suggest we install soundproof windows in classrooms and adjust study schedules to avoid peak bird activity hours.These measures can reduce noise while keeping our feathered friends safe. I sincerely hope we can strike a balance between a quiet study environment and harmonious coexistence with nature Yours, Li Hua 请阅卷教师在阅卷前仔细研读评分标准，然后严格按照标准进行阅卷。 应用文写作评分参考 评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于80或多于120的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如果书写较差，以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 7.若用铅笔答题，不给分。 分档划分标准 第五档（很好）(13-15分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1.覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理： 1 2.应用了较多复杂、高级的语法结构和词汇： 3.语法结构或词汇方面使用准确，即使有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或高级词汇所 致；表现了较强的语言运用能力； 4.自然流畅地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（好）（10-12分)： 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 1.基本覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； 2.应用的复杂高级的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： 3.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致： 4.应用了语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 整体而言，达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（适当）(7-9分)： 基本完成了试题规定的任务 1.虽漏掉一些要点内容，但覆盖所有主要内容，尚能表达出作文要求： 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，句子结构有一定的变化： 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： 4.能应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（较差）(4-6分)： 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 1.漏掉或未描述清楚一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关： 2.应用的语法结构单调，词汇项目有限； 3.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解： 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档（差）(1-3分)： 未完成试题规定的任务。 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，偏离主题； 2.语法结构非常单调，词汇项目非常有限： 3.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解，词不达意： 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连费。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分： 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: "My object is eight thousand miles away,he began.His classmates exchanged confused glances,but his voice,no longer shaky,was steadied by a quiet pride."It's an aged Tangxi sandalwood comb,"he continued,painting a vivid picture with his words."Crafted by a village artisan,it was made without a single nail-just wood joined perfectly to wood,symbolizing the unbreakable bond between a mother and her daughter."He went on to share his grandmother's story-the drought,the thirty-mile walk,and the comb that had traveled through decades of hardship.Standing there,he finally understood:this simple comb was not a mark of difference, but a bridge connecting him to where he came from. When he finished,the room fell into a silence-not ofconfusion,but of respect Mr.Harrison was the first to break it."Chen Yu,you didn't just bring an object.You brought your history,your culture,and your courage."Seeing his classmates nod in genuine admiration,Chen Yu finally realized that being different wasn't a weakness,but a strength.The silk bookmark and calligraphy set,once buried at the bottom of his suitcase,would no longer be hidden secrets-they were treasures waiting to be shared.The November rain outside still tapped against the window,but inside,Chen Yu stood tall.He had found his place not by hiding,but by honoring where he came from-and that,he knew,was the true meaning of"home." 2 读后续写评分参考 评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构三个方面考虑，具休为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 (3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑， 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 分档划分标准 第五档（很好）(21-25分)： 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语街接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理， 非常有逻辑性，续写完整： 2.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达； 3.自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后 呼应，意义非常连贯。 第四档（好）（16-20分)： 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语街接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较 完整： 2.所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义 表达： 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义 比较连贯。 第三档（适当）（11-15分)： 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。与原文情境基本相 关，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达： 3.应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 第二档（较差）(6-10分)： 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的街接，内容和逻辑上有一 些问题，续写不够完整； 2.语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档（差）(1-5分)： 1.与所提供短文和开头语的街接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原 文，续写不完整，与原文情境脱节： 2.使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了 意义的表达： 3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分： 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 不相关。 3 听力录音原文： Text 1 W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you? M:Well,I'm going to send this package to London.What's the postage for it? W:Let me weigh it.It's one pound and fifty Text 2 W:Have you seen the movie The Departed?The plot is so difficult that I really got lost. M:Yeah,I feel the same.I couldn't put the pieces together until I saw it a second time. Text 3 W:How about joining me for a cup of coffee? M:I'd love to,but I'm exhausted.I was up till 3 this morning,preparing for my presentation this Friday. W:Oh,I see.You need a sound sleep! M:Nothing could be better. Text 4 W:The system shows that there is no reservation for you,sir. M:But my secretary said that she had reserved a room for me here.She saw me at the airport this morning. W:Don't worry,sir.Our manager over there will handle this.One minute. Text 5 W:I ran into Sally the other day.I could hardly recognize her.Do you remember her? M:Yeah,she was a little out of shape back then.Well,has she lost a lot of weight? W:Definitely.Totally beyond my imagination. Text 6 M:Hi,Lisa,do you feel like going out tonight? W:Yeah,why not?What's on? M:There is a Spanish dance festival at 7:30 p.m.in the City Theater. W:Oh,I love dancing,but it is a bit above rush and we may not make it. M:What about watching a comedy at eight o'clock in the downtown center tomorrow evening? W:Excellent. M:I'll pick you up at your home.See you tomorrow. Text 7 W:Hello,Bob!Receive your voice finally. M:Hi,Penny!I'm sorry for breaking our promise yesterday.I was asked to work extra hours. W:Well,I see.But anyway,you should have given me a call. M:I meant to,but I was about to call when the manager asked me to finish a report.I was totally tied up.I'm really sorry,Penny. Text 8 W:Ha!I've got invitations here.So let's discuss the preparations for the party on Saturday.What time does it start? M:How about 6:00 p.m.Then we'll have the whole afternoon to prepare food and drinks. W:I think so.What food shall we provide? M:Well.We can prepare some sandwiches and snacks so that people can just help themselves. W:It's better to let people walk and talk around as they please. 4 M:Good idea.I'll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. W:OK.I hear that the new supermarket on the other side of the town offers some big discounts. M:Really,that sounds great.Remind Paul to bring his speakers so that we can play some music. W:OK.I'll call him right now. Text 9 W:Hello,Admission Office,may I help you? M:Yes.I'm looking for information on courses in computer programing this semester. W:Do you want a day or evening course?The size of the evening class is smaller. M:An evening course,please,since I work during the day. W:Ah ha.It will be arranged every Monday evening at seven o'clock,lasting 3 hours,and will be finished before Christmas. M:I see.Is there any requirement before I take the course?Do I need to learn a computer language or buy some computer software? W:Not necessarily,but you have to take data processing first. M:OK,what else do I need to know? W:Don't forget the registration.It's on Sept.2nd in Frost Hall. M:Thanks very much.Goodbye! Text 10 M:Hello,everyone!I'm Milton Angelino and I'm really excited to share my experience of studying business in America.I came to the United States 6 years ago after quitting my job as a bank clerk.And I started off with a small restaurant.I did all the cooking myself and my wife handled the chores.My cooking is great,and word got around town about my cooking skills.It was really too much work for two people.When that restaurant became very busy,I decided to expand my business.I don't have any TV commercials because they are too expensive.But I advertise a lot on the radio,and I always put customers in mind and make the dining atmosphere as comfortable and pleasant as I can so that they will want to come back.Hopefully my advice will be helpful to you.Thank you! 52026年锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（二） 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Who is the man most probably speaking to? A.A postal clerk. B.A bus conductor. C.A shop assistant. 2.How do the speakers find the movie? A.Unforgettable. B.Complicated. C.Appealing 3.What will the man probably do next? A.Go to sleep. B.Drink some coffee. C.Prepare for his presentation 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a hotel. B.At the airport. C.In a booking office. 5.What is Sally like now? A.She is overweight. B.She is in good shape. C.She is in poor health. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman refuse to go out with the man tonight? A.She can't understand Spanish. B.She doesn't really like dancing. C.She worries about being late for the festival. 7.Where will the speakers go tomorrow? A.To the man's home.B.To the City Theater. C.To the downtown center. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why did Bob make the call? A.To ask for leave. B.To extend an apology. C.To make an appointment. 9.What is the reason for Bob not contacting Penny? A.He forgot to call Penny.B.He failed to get through.C.He was busy with extra work. 高三英语试卷第1页（共8页） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why will sandwiches and snacks be served? A.The hosts can have more choices. B.They are typical food for the occasion. C.They give guests chances to communicate freely. 11.What does the woman say about the new supermarket? A.It offers big discounts.B.It sells all kinds of drinks. C.It is quite close to her house 12.What will Paul do for the party? A.Make a call. B.Bring his speakers. C.Send out invitations. 听第9段材料，回答13至16题。 13.Why does the man choose to take an evening course? A.It lasts much longer.B.He prefers smaller classes. C.He has to work during the day. 14.What is the schedule of the evening course? A.It will end at 10 p.m.B.It will last for a week. C.It will end after Christmas. 15.What does the man have to do before taking the course? A.Learn a new language.B.Learn data processing. C.Buy some computer software. 16.What information does the man get at the end of the conversation? A.How much to pay.B.Where to register. C.What to bring. 听第10段材料，回答第17.至20题。 17.What business does Milton take up in America? A.Financing. B.Housekeeping. C.Cooking. 18.Why did he adyertise his business on the radio? A.It was cheaper. B.It had a greater influence. C.It attracted more customers 19.What contributes to the success of Mr.Angelino's business? A.The good location.B.The competitive price. C.The pleasant atmosphere. 20.What is the purpose of this speech? A.To give advice. B.To advertise a restaurant. C.To complain about the hard life. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ibuprofen Tablets,200 mg What is Ibuprofen used for? Ibuprofen belongs to a group of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs- NSAIDs(非甾体抗炎).It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain,.including headache,toothache, backache,period pain,and muscle aches.It also reduces fever and inflammation. Who should not take Ibuprofen? Do not take Ibuprofen if you: ●have ever had an allergic(过敏的)reaction to ibuprofen or any other NSAID: have a stomach ulcer or bleeding in your stomach: ●are in the last3 months of pregnancy(怀孕)： have severe heart,kidney or liver failure. How to take this medicine? Adults and children over 12 years:Take 1 or 2 tablets(200-400 mg)with water,up to three times a day as needed.Leave at least 4 hours between doses ()Do not take more than 6 tablets(1200 mg) in 24 hours. Children under 12 years:Do not give this strength of tablet to children under 12,unless advised by a doctor. 高三英语试卷第2页（共8页) Important:Take the lowest dose that works for you,for the shortest possible time.An overdose may damage your stomach or kidneys.Take the tablets with or after food to reduce stomach upset. Possible side effects: Like all medicines,ibuprofen can cause side effects,although not everyone gets them. Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):indigestion,heartburn,feeling sick, stomach pain. Serious side effects(stop taking immediately and see a doctor):severe stomach pain,shortness of breath,swelling of the face or throat(signs of a serious allergic reaction). If you take too much (overdose):Contact a doctor or hospital immediately,even if you feel well. Liver and kidney damage occurs without early symptoms. 21.Which group of people shouldn't take ibuprofen? A.An adult with sensitivity to NSAIDs. B.An elderly man with back pain. C.A pregnant woman in the third month. D.A 13-year-old teen with toothache. 22.What is the main hidden risk of an ibuprofen overdose? A.Sudden serious allergic reaction. B.Severe stomach pain and discomfort. C.Worse fever and body inflammation. D.Silent organ damage with no early symptoms. 23.Where does the text mostly probably come from? A.A medical textbook. B.A noticeboard in a hospital. C.A patient information leaflet. D.A poster of a medical lecture. B Who invented the first computer?And when?The answer will surprise you:it was Charles Babbage,in the year 1832. Babbage,who was born in London in 1791,was a great mathematical genius.He was a natural inventor,and invented all sorts of new products. When he finished school,he went to study mathematics at Cambridge University.Later,he got a job teaching at this university,where he designed his "first difference engine".This was,basically,a hand-operated mechanical calculator. He took nine years to build a main component of the machine.This machine,which is in the London Science Museum,can make complex mathematical calculations.However,Babbage dreamed of more complicated machines.In fact,he did not only dream;he began to design them.The result was a series of"analytical engines"which were in fact powerful computers. His designs contained processors (he called them"factories"),control units,a memory (he called it a store),and an input/output system.These are the four essential parts of a modern mathematical computer. His "second difference engine"could not use electricity,since it had not yet become a usable source of power.So Babbage had to make do with mechanical systems.For this reason,the machine was very complicated and very expensive.Though Babbage produced complete plans for the machine, he could not build it.It was too advanced for its age! It was not until almost 160 years later that Babbage's "second difference engine"was finally manufactured.The first working version of this machine was built by the Science Museum in London, for the Babbage bicentenary(200周年)inl991. Babbage was born 100 years too soon!This brilliant mathematician,the father of the computer, really was too far ahead of his time. 24.Which statement about Babbage is true? A.He majored in mechanics at university. B.He once served in London Science Museum. C.His first difference engine was an automatic calculator. D.He spent nine years finishing a core part of his machine. 高三英语试卷第3页（共8页） 25.Why did Babbage fail to build his"second difference engine"during his lifetime? A.He lacked complete plans for the machine. B.The public showed no interest in his invention. C.Electricity was not an available power source then. D.He was too busy teaching mathematics at Cambridge. 26.Which of the following can best describe Babbage? A.Conservative.B.Far-sighted. C.Ambitious. D.Impractical. 27.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To explain why Babbage failed to build his machines. B.To highlight Babbage's pioneering role in computer history. C.To promote the Science Museum's exhibition of Babbage's engines. D.To compare Babbage's"difference engines"with modern computers. C An international team has released the largest-ever cosmological simulation(字宙模拟)，named "HyperMillennium,"offering scientists a powerful digital tool to explore cosmic evolution. This simulation covers a vast cube (with a side size of 12 billion light-years and uses 4.2 trillion virtual dark matter particles.By applying a technique called N-body numerical simulation,the team built a virtual universe inside a supercomputer,starting from just after the Big Bang and following the pull of gravity step by step. This virtual cosmos allows researchers to study how galaxies and other cosmic features formed. By adding physical models of galaxy formation,the simulation produces a detailed list of galaxy positions,brightness and other key features.This provides theoretical support for research into dark matter and dark energy,and also offers strong support for new-generation galaxy survey programs. The simulation was completed with high force resolution and time accuracy and also made a breakthrough in computational scale ()It allows scientists to study extremely rare,massive cosmic structures in detail while maintaining strong statistical power. Such massive simulations demand enormous computing resources,and the research team used self-developed software called PhotoNs,designed specifically for supercomputers.After more than 10 years of work,the team achieved efficient calculations. Mike Boylan-Kolchin,a professor of the University of Texas at Austin,called the simulation a computational miracle that will help unlock secrets of dark energy and the early universe.He also noted that its unique size and resolution make it a key touchstone for researchers to follow for years to come. Volker Springel,the director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics in Germany,said the simulation redefines the limits of numerical cosmology.He added such an incredibly large and highly accurate simulation allows for new high-precision tests of the standard cosmological model. 28.What is the primary purpose of producing the detailed list of galaxy features? A.To track real-time changes of virtual galaxies. B.To test the physical models of galaxy formation. C.To conduct new-generation galaxy survey programs. D.To lay the theoretical groundwork for cosmic research. 29.What does the underlined word"resolution"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Firm decision. B.Fine detail. C.Problem-solving. D.Complex calculation. 高三英语试卷第4页（共8页） 30.How could the team finish the huge cosmological simulation efficiently? A.They used self-designed software B.They adopted a new supercomputer. C.They studied massive structures in detail. D.They shortened the time of cosmic evolution research. 31.What is the primary function of the last two paragraphs? A.To present conflicting views on the findings. B.To introduce new techniques for future research C.To explain how the simulation solved cosmic mysteries. D.To highlight the scientific significance of the simulation. D Recently,a media company announced two Al-generated actors and cast them as leads in a drama series,sparking heated debate.Amid growing anxieties that AI may threaten industry stability and reduce employment opportunities,the topic "netizens boycott ()AI actors"rocketed to the top of trending lists. Why are netizens boycotting AI-generated actors?The core factor lies in their lack of a"human touch".Beijing People's Art Theatre,despite lacking a high-tech smart stage,continues to attract audiences from the post-1990s and post-2000s generations,precisely because the emotional interactions between actors and audiences is instant and mutual. This reflects a genuine market demand.Today,while AI applications are flourishing and industries are racing ahead,failing to target real demand means even the most flashy innovations may end up as ineffective supply.Human preferences determine market trends.Whether in the cultural sector or the manufacturing industry,al applications must centre on human needs to ensure sustainable development.The true advantage is not"doing old things faster,"but"doing new things in new ways." At present,some companies,seeing Al's potential to boost efficiency,rush to employ Al systems -even turning to layoffs to cut costs-yet fail to create any actual business value.While improving efficiency matters,it does not mean that"replacing humans with AI"is a built-in advantage.The real edge lies in adopting new organizational models to unlock new quality productive forces. Looking ahead,the deep integration of AI across all sectors is an unavoidable trend.Market competition will not become simpler because of Al;rather,it will become more complex due to AI's efficiency.Companies that fail to adopt AI will fall behind,but so will those that fail to use it well. Only those businesses that better understand human nature,stay closer to real demand and make good use of core human strengths will truly win the future and benefit society as a whole. 32.Why does the author mention Beijing People's Art Theatre in paragraph 2? A.To argue that AI actors cannot perform in live theatrical settings. B.To show that traditional theaters are more advanced than high-tech stages. C.To illustrate that genuine emotional connection reflects real market demand. D.To prove that younger audiences prefer old-fashioned forms of entertainment. 33.What does the author think of some companies'current use of AI systems? A.Ill-considered and short-sighted. B.Creative and customer-based. C.Well-targeted and highly efficient. D.Cost-saving and value-creating. 34.What is the author's attitude towards deeply integrating AI into industries? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 35.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Al Integration:An Unavoidable Trend B.The Battle Between AI and Human Actors C.Beyond Efficiency:AI Needs a“Human Touch'” D.Rethinking Organizational Models in the AI Era 高三英语试卷第5页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） For many teenagers,a good night's sleep feels like an impossible dream.Research shows that adolescents require 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night,yet up to 50%of teenagers get only six or seven hours-or even fewer.36 It is,in fact,a growing public health concern with serious consequences. The problem begins with biology.During adolescence,the body's internal clock naturally shifts later by two to three hours.This means that teenagers genuinely find it difficult to fall asleep before 11 p.m.,even when they are worn out.Unfortunately,most high schools start classes as early as 8 a.m.,forcing students to wake up before their bodies are ready.37 The most obvious "criminal"is screen time.Smartphones,tablets,and computers release blue light,which reduces the production of melatonin-the hormone that helps us fall asleep.When teenagers scroll through social media or play video games late at night,they are not just staying up later.38. The effects of sleep loss go far beyond feeling tired in class.39 Cognitively,it leads directly to poor academic performance.Emotionally,sleep-deprived teens are at significantly higher risk of developing depression,anxiety,and mood disorders.Physically,long-term lack of sleep is linked to weakened immune function,weight gain,and even increased risk of heart disease later in life. 40 _Experts recommend creating a consistent sleep schedule,even on weekends and developing a relaxing pre-bed routine such as reading or listening to calm music.Most importantly, putting away phones at least an hour before bedtime can make a dramatic difference. A.High schools should delay their schedules. B.Fortunately,practical steps can improve teen sleep. C.They are actively telling their brains to stay awake. D.This mismatch sets teens up for long-term sleep loss. E.Lack of sleep harms teens'mind,body,and emotions. F.This widespread lack of sleep is not merely a discomfort. G.However,many parents wrongly assume teens need less sleep. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） At 18,I competed in my first marathon in Dublin,Ireland.At that time,I was an 41 400-meter runner at high school,but got it into my 42 that I should try the longer distance to prove that I was really good at running-and what's better than the marathon. Back then,the running 43 hadn't quite heated up to the point it has today and running a marathon was44 to most people.Besides,I never knew anyone who had actually run a marathon. On the way from England to Dublin,I was 45 what I was getting myself in two days later when the race would begin.I tried to get some sleep to 46 my nerves,but I found it hard. The race day was 47 cloudy,but the warmth of the people 48 the clouds.My limited memories from that first race 49:the feeling of running through a tunnel of people as the crowds 50 beside the streets;the cheers from the crowds as the news came that an Irishman had won the race;what's important,the unbelievable 51 of the crowds cheering me on as I hit the wall and tried to struggle through.52,I didn't get the prize,but I never gave up and regarded it as a 53 because I challenged myself. 高三英语试卷第6页（共8页） After my first marathon,I 54 a website based on my love for running.Whether you're an experienced marathoner or just an interested passer-by,I invite you to participate in the website and make it your home.Runners and particularly marathoners seem to share 55 ideas.They're part of a global team and a global community. 41.A.excited B.excellent C.ambitious D.awful 42.A.nerve B.brain C.head D.heart 43.A.effort B.style C.match D.craze 44.A.unknown B.popular C.attractive D.discouraging 45.A.longing B.doubting C.wandering D.picturing 46.A.raise B.ease C.stress D.set 47.A.somewhat B.somehow C.anyway D.anyhow 48.A.put away B.gave away C.forced away D.run away 49.A.remain B.relieve C.restore D.remember 50.A.ran B.rested C.covered D.lined 51.A.patience B.generosity C.kindness D.honesty 52.A.Unexpectedly B.Unfortunately C.Initially D.Eventually 53.A.burden B.success C.comfort D.belief 54.A.visited B.invented C.started D.found 55.A.common B.rare C.simple D.odd 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Why do pets need to watch TV?It's not just about programs;it's pet science.Watching TV56(lower)pets'cortisol (levels and decreases problematic behaviors, 57 helps them feel calmer and enjoy a happier,longer life." This statement comes from Chinese tech giant Tencent Video,the creator of Pet TV, China's first streaming channel curated (58(specific)for dogs and cats.The channel,59(launch)on March 20,2026,is available 60 the platform's VIP subscribers and features videos for specific dog breeds,including Labradors and Pugs. Tencent is aiming to tap into China's booming pet economy.61(stream)24 hours a day,the channel integrates content from DOGTV,62 universal network available globally and known for producing scientifically tested programming for pets,with its own original videos. According to the company's_63(office)post on its WeChat account,Pet TV's content 64(spread)across seven series so far.Company 65(survey)of Pet TV testers reveal that 85%of dogs are "very calm"after watching Pet TV videos and"obediently wait for their owners to come home from work" 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华。最近，有高三同学反映教学楼附近的鸟鸣彩响复习，提议拆除鸟巢， 此事引发热议。请你给校英文报“Students'Voice'”栏目写一封信，内容包括： 1.表明反对拆除鸟巢的立场及理由： 2.提出缓解噪音干扰的具体建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高三英语试卷第7页（共8页） Dear editor, I'm writing to express my views on the recent proposal to remove birds'nests near our teaching building Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The November rain tapped against the windows of Westbrook High in Boston.For Chen Yu,an exchange student from Hangzhou,the past three months had been one long struggle to fit in.He was afraid of being seen as different,so he forced himself to follow the crowd,erasing his accent and hiding the small reminders of home-a silk bookmark,a calligraphy set-deep in his suitcase. That plan fell apart in Mr.Harrison's history class."Bring one object that holds a real family story,"the teacher announced. All week,classmates shared treasures -Melissa's Italian recipe book,David's grandfather's harmonica,Elena's hand-made lace.Each presentation opened a door into someone's history.Chen Yu had nothing.He had spent months trying to become someone new,afraid that his true identity would only mark him as an outsider. That night,desperate,he video-called his grandmother in Hangzhou. “Xiao Yul Are you sick?? “I need a family story,Grandma.For school.” She looked down at her hands resting on a familiar object:a wooden comb,dark with age,its teeth worn smooth.It was a traditional Tangxi comb,crafted from aged sandalwood,a craft unique to his hometown.No glue,no nails.Just wood joined to wood,like generations of our family. "This?"She held it up."This is all I brought when I left my village at sixteen." Chen Yu was struck silent.He'd seen that comb a thousand times and never asked about it. She told him about the summer of 1962,when drought drove her from home.She walked thirty miles carrying nothing but this comb-her mother's parting gift,given at dawn with just a hand squeeze."Every moming,I remember her hands,"she said softly."I was leaving everything behind, but I carried her with me.In our culture,a comb holds hair together,just as love holds a family together..” Those words,simple yet profound,settled deeply in Chen Yu's chest.The next morning,Chen Yu walked to the front of the class. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头己给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 "My object is eight thousand miles away,"he began. When he finished,the room fell into a silence-not of confusion,but of respect. 高三英语试卷第8页（共8页）