重庆市巴川中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

重庆市巴川中学校2025一2026学年度春期半期考试 初2027届英语试题 （本卷共10道大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 第1卷（95分) 1.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Yes,I did. B.Yes,I do. C.Yes,I was. 2.A.Congratulations! B.Don't worry C.Sounds fun 3.A.He has a sore throat. B.He likes playing the flute. C.He feels shocked. 4.A.With pleasure. B.That's right. C.I'm sorry to hear that 5 A.I was preparing lunch. B.I went skiing C.I'm painting. 6.A.It doesn't matter. B.You're welcome. C.Good idea 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'aenga(r)/ B./'pava(r) C./'prefa(r/ 8.A.He has a headache. B.He has a toothache C.He has a stomachache. 9.A.In the city center. B.In the village. C.Near the airport. 10.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week C.Three times a week 11.A.Afraid. B.Lonely. C.Excited. 12.A 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.What happened to Betty? A.Sne raued the exam. B She fought with Ella. C.She argued with parents. 14.How will Betty solve the problem? A.By calling. B.By sending a gift. C.By writing a letter. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What are the wo speakers taking about? A.A flood. B.A snowstorm C.A drought. 16.What was David's brother doing at that time? A.Cleaning the house. B.Sleeping soundly C.Reading a book 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 17.When did Anna start collecting books? A.In2013. B.n2015. C.In2018. 18.What was her first special book about? A.The history of museums. B.A love story C.Travel on the Silk Road. 19.Why does she enjoy reading non-fiction books? A.Because she can learn cultures and nistory from true stories B.Because they help her develop rich imagination in reading. C.Because they are shorter and easier for her to read. 20.What advice does she give to young readers?. A.Join a reading club. B.Try different kinds of books.C.Read at least one book a month 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第1页共8页 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的 位置。 >Facts:many students are 21 from short sight Reasons spend too much time on electronic products have bad 22 Protect Students Suggestions: from Short Sight Schoois:create a healthy learning environment Students:use eyes 23. Communities:offer free eye checks 24.The speaker believes schools and communities can protect students'eyes by .语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 Dear Mom, Happy Mother's Day!I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you.You fill my life with warmth and endless love.In daily life,you take good care 25 my study and life.Whenever I feel upset,you talk with me softly 26 me up. I still remember 27 cold rainy night last winter.I had a high fever all of a sudden.At that time,you 28 in the living room.As soon as you found I felt terrible,you put on your coat and took me to the hospital at once. 29 it was late,you cared little about your rest.You asked the doctor about my illness and hurried to buy medicine for me.Staying by my side all night,you offered me hot water and covered me with the quilt again and again.My fever went down and soon I got/much30 because of your care.That special night let me 31 understand your selfless love. 32 great mother you are!You spend much time on our family and never think of 33.I will do more 34 and behave better in return.Wish you health and happiness forever. Yours, James 25.A.after B.of C.for 26.A.cheer B.cheering C.to cheer 27.A.a B.an C.the 28.A.read B.are reading C.were reading 29 A.Although B.If C.As 30.A.well B.better C.best 31.A.true B.truly C.truth 32.A.How B.What C.What a 33.A.you B.your C.yourself 34.A.chore B.chores C.chores' l.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 One afternoon,students were playing on the playground.Suddenly,a little boy named Harry fell35 the climbing bars )Her nurt his knee badly and it was bleeding heavily.Everyone was 36 and didn't know what to do. At that moment,a girl named Nancy walked up 37.She learned simple first aid skills in her 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第2页共8页 community last week.irst,she made 38 calm down.She took a deep breath and checked Harry's knee carefully.Sitting beside him,she comforted him in a soft voice,"Don't worry:Let me help you.Try to relax."She remembered the most important step was to39 the cut.first.So she asked a boy to get water and a first-aid box at once. She tried her-best te-stop the-bleeding.She cleaned the area around the cut gently with water.Then she 40 a clean cloth from the box and put it over the cut.She held it tightly for a few minutes 41 the bleeding slowed down.Finally,she put some medicine on the cut and covered it with a bandage () When the school nurse arrived,Nancy was in 42 of everything.Harry stopped crying.After checking the cut,the nurse was 43 of Nancy.She nodded and said warmly,"You did everything perfectly..” Later that day,Nancy's teacher shared the story in class.All classmates admired her.Nancy felt a sense of 44.She realized that we should not only learn necessary life skills,but also keep a kind heart and be brave to help others in trouble. 35.A.off B.out C.back D.into 36.A.bored B.surprised C.relaxed D.scared 37.A.happily B.bravely C.slowly D.clearly 38.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves 39.A.touch B.cover C.hide D.clean 40.A.put out B.found out C.took out D worked out 41.A.although B.until C.because D.while 42.A.control B.pain C.trouble D.failure 43.A.careful B.afraid C.thankful D.proud 44.A.fear B.pressure C.achievement D progress V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分)】 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It's common to have at least one fire extinguisher at home or in the office.But sometimes it's hard to think clearly in a fire,so you can learn the four-step"PASS"process to remember how to use the extinguisher. ★P一Pull:Pull the pin(保险销). ★A一Aim(瞄准)：Aim at the bottom of the fire. ★S-Squeeze(挤压)：Squeeze the handle(手柄). ★S-Sweep:Sweep the nozzle(喷嘴)from side to side. Remember to keep an eye on things,too.After the fire seems to be out,make sure it doesn't burn again.If the fire starts up again,just repeat the "PASS"process.And don't forget:once the fire is out,or if you are unable to put it-out,quickly get to a safe place far from the fire. 45.Why do we need to learn the"PASS"process? A.Because there are few fire extinguishers. B.Because it's difficult to think clearly in a fire. C.Because it is easy to put out a big fire. D.Because we have too many fires every year. 46.Which of the following picture is"Pull the pin"? 47.Where can you probably read this passage? A In a science report. B.In a travel guide. C.In a story book. D.In a safety magazine. 小 Chinese tea art is an ancient and great cultural treasure.For thousands of years,Chinese people have loved making tea.Itis not only a daily haoit,but also an important part of Chinese culture.Making good tea is not easy. 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第3页共8页 It needs careful steps and great patience,and proper water temperature is the most important for making good tea. People use fire to boil water before making tea.At first,the water temperature goes up quickly with heating. However,when the water starts to boil,its temperature will stay the same.Even it people keep heating it,the. temperature will not go up.This is a common and simple physical phenomenon ()that we can easily notice in our daily life. This natural law matters a lot in making good tea.Different types of tea need to match different water temperatures,When we understand the temperature changes of boiling water,we can better balance the flavor( )of tea.The right temperature can perfectly protect the fresh flavor and nice taste of tea leaves and bring people a pleasant feeling. Tea culture shows Chinese people's gentle and peaceful attitude (towards life.Learning to make Chinese tea helps us know more about our local culture.It also teaches us to slow down and enjoy simple beauty in life.Such excellent old culture is still important and widely popular around the world today 48.What does the underlined word"It"in the first paragraph refer to? A.Making tea. B.Water temperature. C.Chinese tea art. D,Chinese culture. 49.Which one shows the relations between heating time(x)and water temperature (y)? X X 50 What can we learn about making tea? DIt is an important part of Chinese culture. Boiling hot water is fit for all kinds of tea. 3It needs patience and proper water temperature. Water temperature is not important for making tea. A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ 54.What's the purpose of writing the passage? A.To advise people to learn simple fiving skills. B.To explain the physical rules for boiling water. C.To introduce different kinds of old Chinese tea. D.To introduce tea-making skills and tea culture. C The name London gave Oliver an idea.Nobody could ever find him there!It was a good place for brave boys, and it would be the best place for him. He walked twenty miles that day.The only thing he had to eat was his piece of bread and some water which he begged (from houses near the road.On the first nignt,he slept under a tree feeling lonely.cold and hungry.Travelers on the road refused to give him money and they said he was a lazy young boy.Farmers sent their dogs to run after him.Only two people were kind enough to feed him:an old woman and a gate-keeper on the road. Early on the seventh morning of his journey,Oliver finally reached the little town of Barnet,just outside London.He noticed that a boy,who had passed him a few minutes before,but he came back and looked at him carefully.After a long time,the boy walked to Oliver.The boy was about Oliver's age.He had a dirty,common boy's face,but he behaved like an adult.He was short for his age and had little,sharp,ugly eyes.He wore a man's coat which reached almost down to his feet. “Hello！What's the matter then'?”the boy asked. "I'm very tired and hungry.I want to go to London,but walking for a week exhausts me."answered Oliver, almost crying "I didn't get much money,but don't worry.I can buy you some food.And I will be in London tonight.I know a very nice old gentleman there who'll let you live in his place and not even ask you for money.Do you want to go with me?"the boy asked. 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第4页共8页 Oliver was deeply thankful for this offer and talked for a long time-with his new friend.His name was Jack Dawkins,but he was usually called"The Artful Dodger.""Artful"because he was very clever at getting what he wanted,and"Dodger"because he was very good at not getting caught when he did something wrong.When he heard this,Oliver felt very doubtful nowever,.After that,he could decide whether to continue the friendship with the Artful Dodger. -Adapted from Oliver Twist 52.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A.Oliver had enough food during his trip. B.People on the way were all friendly to Oliver. C.Oliver had a hard time on his way to London D.Oliver found a nice place to sleep every night. 53.Which sentence uses "exhaust"with the same meaning as the underlined word? exhaust/Ig'zo:st/v.'①使筋疲力尽 ②用尽 ③详尽讨论 A.Let's exhaust the special topic with our group members. B.There's no need to exhaust yourself staying up late to learn. C.This boy exhausts all his money on toys every month. D.She always exhausts the subject with classmates after-class. 54 What is the correct order of Oliver's experiences? ① ② ③ ④ A.④①③② B.④①②③ C.①④②③ D.①④③② 55.Which sentence can be put in the A.he wanted to meet the kind old gentleman first. B.he decided to go back home as soon as possible C.he didn't take any food from the Artful Dodger. D.he refused to talk with the Artful Dodger any more. D ①Do you know El Nifio(厄尔尼诺)？It is a common weather event caused El Nino Conditions by the unusual warming of ocean water near the equator ()It usually happens every tew years and can last for several months.It influences the world's weather a lot. 2El Nifo forms because of changes in ocean temperature and the connection between the ocean and the wind.Usually,the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean is cold,but the western part is warm.Sometimes,the cold water in the east can't go up,and warm water accumulates(堆积)，making the ocean too warm. (3)The warm seawater heats the air above (.E)It and changes air pressure. As a result,winds move in different directions and rainfall around the world 10呢 changes,which finally leads to unusual weather. (4According to 2026 BBC reports,there is a 75%chance of El Nifo forming by mid-summer.If it is a strong one,world temperatures will go up,and rainfall will change a lot.It will have an influence on world temperatures and weather. 5El Nino aiso brings harm to many places.Some areas will have heavy rain and floods,destroying ( houses and-ereps,Other places will face dry weather and wildtires.which are bad for people,plants and animals. ⑥To stay safe,we need to take simple but useful steps People in flood-prone(洪水频发的)areas should prepare sanabags and put important things on high ground.Those in dry areas must store plenty of water and 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第5页共8页 avoid wildfires.Besides,it is wise to follow weather reports and prepare daily supplies such as bottled water and first-aid boxes. 56.What does the warm ocean water cause according to the passage? A.It makes winds and rainfall change in many places. B.It cools down the air above the ocean quickly. C.It brings more sunshine to the whole world. D.It makes the cold water in the east goes up. 57.What can we infer from the passage? A.EI Nifo has nothing to do with world temperatures. B.Super El Nifo is sure to happen in the year 2026. C.People and animals may face great difficulties during the El Nino. D.People in dry areas must store plenty of water and avoid wildfires. 58.What's the best title of the passage? A.What El Nino Is and How to Keep Safe B How to Keep El Nifio Away from Us C.Causes of Heavy Rain and Droughts D.A Special Weather Event in 2026 59.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? Fact ① Fact ① ② ② Cause 3 Cause ③ A B Influence ④ Influence ④ ⑤ ⑤ Suggestion ⑥ Suggestion ⑥ Fact ① Fact ① ② Cause ② Cause ③ D ④ Influence ④ Influence ⑤ ⑤ Suggestion Suggestion ⑥ V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。 A:Hi,Linda!I'm Sam from the school radio station.May Lask you some questions about your free time hobbies? B:60 It's my pleasure to share my hobbies with you all. A:Thank you! 61 B:I like doing calligraphy,going hiking and reading in my free time.They make my after-school life full of fun. A:That's interesting! 62 B:I got into calligraphy because I wanted to learn more about Chinese culture.And it's really meaningful. A:Cool!Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.Could you tell me some safety tips for hiking? B:Sure._ 63 A:You're so careful!Do you often read alone? B:No. 64 We often share our ideas after reading,which makes reading more interesting. A:Your hobbies are really meaningful and colorful.Thanks for your sharing. A.Of course,Sam! B.What do you think of hiking? C.How did you get into calligraphy? D.I prefer to read books with my best friend. E What do you usually do in your free time? F.You should choose some meaningful books. G You should take some water and a small first-aid box. 60. 61 62 63 64 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第6页共8页 第I卷（共55分) V1.任务型阅读。（65、66小题，每小题2分；67、68小题，每小题3分；共10分) One day,Confucius(孔子)and his students went through a large forest.They saw a bow-backed(驼背的) old man.He caught cicadas (as easily as picking up fallen leaves.Confucius asked,"Your skill is excellent!Is there a secret to it?" "Of course!I have my own way.I practiced for about half a year."the old man said."At first.I practiced putting two clay balls (on my bamboo stick,and I made sure they would not fall down.Atter lots of practice, I could put five clay balls there in the end." The old man continued,"But that was not enough:Cicadas are clever.Then trained my hands for a long time to make them stable ()When I finished this hard training,catching cicadas was just like picking things up from the ground.More importantry,I trained my mind.When I focus,I see nothing but the cicada's wings.I don't turn my head or look around at all.At that moment,nothing can take my attention away.How could I not succeed?" Hearing this,Confucius turned to his students and said,"No matter what you do,you should keep training and put all your heart into it.This is what this old man has taught us." This is the ancient Chinese story Goulouchengtiao.The wise thoughts are passed on and still influence us. The story also tells us a simple truth:Practice makes perfect. 65.Did the old man catch cicadas as easily as picking up fallen leaves? 66.How long did the old man practice? 67.What did the old man do to catch cicadas easily? 68.Do you agree with the saying "Practice makes perfect"?Please use your own experience to express your opinion.(About 25 words) VL.根据所给音标、首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分)》 69.We should make preparations for the /w3:st/before the storm comes. 70.Her parents neveriallow her (shout)at anyone. 71.Think carefully before you make an,importans (decide). 72.On Labor Day,we grew plants by o ana understood the value of hard work. 73.L all the people on the beach made it to safety when the tsunami hit. VIl.完成句子。(74-77小题，每空1分；78小题2分；共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。7477小题每空一词，含缩略词。 74.I gave mup easily when facing difficulties before 75.Failure can stop us from moving forward. 76.We could get over fear by keeping positive. 77.别对自己太苛刻。 78.nothing,difficult,if,is,trying,you,keep Life is full of challenges.74. give up easily when facing difficulties before?(- 般疑间句)Yes.As teenagers,,it's normal for us to fail from time to time..However,,failure75. us from moving forward..(变s定旬)When you get into trouble,76._ you get over fear?(对划线部分提问)Looking on the bright side is a wise choice..Don't be too77. yourself.(Besides,it's important to learn from mistakes so that you won't repeat them.In fact,78. (连词成句) 2026年春期初2027届英语半期试题第7页共8页 IX.概要补全。（80和81小题，每小题2分；79和82小题，每小题3分；共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过三个词。 On May 12 th every year,.China holds National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day(全国防灾减灾日).We set up this special day to teach people practical ()safety knowledge and necessary survival (skills. For middle school students,it's very important to learn some survival skills to prepare for sudden earthquakes First of al,when an earthquake happens,we must stay calm and never panie or shout loudly,which can help us take action wisely and avoid unnecessary accidents.Second,we should hide under desks in time and avoid falling objects hitting us,such as windows,lights and other easy-to-break objects.Third,atter the earthquake stops,we should not rush out at once.We need to check if there is any danger around tirst,and then leave the room in an orderly way. Using these earthquake safety skills brings us a lot of benefits-it can not only protect us from aanger but also reduce our fear when facing disasters.Many scnools in China hold regular earthquake drills()to help students practice and remember these skills.In order to keep ourselves and others safe when the earthquake hit, we must be serious about the drills,follow teachers'instructions carefully and learn these skills well. China holds the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day on May 12th so that 79 Here are some useful earthquake safety skills First.80 at the time of the eartnquake.Second,hide under desks and 81 falling objects and other dangers.Third,make sure of safety and leave in order.82 because they can keep us safe and make us less scared.So we should take the drills seriously and learn the skills well. X.书面表达。（满分20分） 假如你是李雷，你的朋友Bb给你发了一封邮件向你倾诉他最近的烦恼，请你撰写一封回信，结合他 在邮件中倾诉的烦恼与困惑，给他提供一些合理可行的建议。 To:Li Lei@mail.com Dear Li Lei, How's everything going recently?I'm very sad,and I need your help. I didn't do well in the exam.My parents didn't shout at me,but I know they hope I will-do better next time.What should I do?Also.I like drawing in my free time to relax myself,but my mum thinks it influences my study.Besides,I feel stressed and want to cry.You are good at studying.Can you give me some advice? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Bob 参考信息： Li Lei's advice How to improve study? How to develop hobbies? How to reduce stress? ask the teacher for help keep a balance communicate with friends listen carefully finish homework on time write to your parents do more practice make a plan stay positive take notes in class look on the bright side 要求：(1)80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名词。 Dear Bob, I'm sorry to hear you didn't do well in the exam. Yours. 卫iLi 2026年春期初.2027届英语半期试题第8页共8页