精品解析：重庆市第十八中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期半期英语试题

八年级半期英语试题 考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试题总分150分 3．试卷页数：6页 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I have a cold. B. I feel better. C. I know the medicine. 2. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 3. A. I see. B. Ask away. C. Not good. 4. A. That’s right. B. Very well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. The Sahara is a desert. B. Bad luck. C. Good idea. 6. A. What a good girl! B. You should apologize to her. C. She is happy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 8. A. Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching cartoons. 9. A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 10. A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 11. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Why did Lucy fall off her bike? A. She was riding too fast. B. A dog suddenly appeared. C. Her bike was broken. 14. What happened after Lucy fell? A. She went home to rest. B. A kind lady walked her to school. C. Her friend gave her some bandages. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He often gets up late. B. He often argues with his mom. C. He often fights with his brother. 16. Who can the boy ask for help? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。 17. Where is the Lugu Lake? A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China. 18. How large is the Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometers. B. It’s about 50 square kilometers. C. It’s about 40 square kilometers. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 How to control emotions (控制情绪) Bad results: ·Say dirty words. · ________ others. Ways: ·Breathe deeply when you ________ ________. ·Close your eyes and slowly count to ten when you feel angry. ·Find a ________ place when you feel crazy. ·Talk to good friends or your parents. ·Do ________ ________, such as listening to music, reading or playing. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with ____1____. Now, she is studying at ____2____ middle school in the city.   At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too ____3____. Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.   However, last week her music teacher ____4____ teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened ____5____ and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.   Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. ____6____ our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good ____7____. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors ____8____ actresses on the wall.   Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers ____9____ traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” ____10____ meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. bore B. bored C. boring 4. A. starts B. will start C. started 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. To B. At C. In 7. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 8. A. so B. and C. if 9. A. studying B. study C. to study 10. A. How B. What C. What a Ⅲ．完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its ____11____ is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____12____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall ____13____ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to ____14____ through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the ____15____ it runs through covers about 750,000 km². In Chinese ____16____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace (发源地). Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked ____17____ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also ____18____ an important role in Chinese culture. People ____19____ a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a ____20____ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 11. A. life B. fact C. name D. colour 12. A. cares about B. comes from C. walks into D. thinks of 13. A. although B. until C. so D. because 14. A. east B. north C. northeast D. northwest 15. A. height B. area C. length D. weight 16. A. language B. music C. art D. history 17. A. heavily B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 18. A. plays B. promises C. realizes D. explains 19. A. wrote B. created C. drew D. asked 20. A. curiosity B. development C. symbol D. civilization Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8,891km long. The border that Canada shares with the US state, Alaska, is about 2,477km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geography ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, Mount Logan with a height of 5,951m ★the longest river, MacKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241km long ★a large country with a small population Attractions for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks 21. How long is the border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8,891km. B. About 2,477km. C. About 4,241km. D. About 5,951km. 22. Which country is the largest in the world? A. China. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. Russia. 23. What do we know from the passage? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,951 kilometres. B. The MacKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver. B One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched (感动的) ! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl burst into tears again. 24. Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A. Her mother. B. An old woman. C. The owner of the noodle house. D. Her father. 25. How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 26. Why did the girl cry again at last? A. She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B. Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her. C. Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D. She was reminded of the old woman. 27. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean? A. Talk. B. Meal. C. Argument. D. Walk. C After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents were waiting for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 28. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They forgot to turn off the gas stove in the kitchen. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 29. Which word can describe John best according to Paragraph 2? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 30. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He moved his parents outside by himself. D. He called his grandparents to come over immediately. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Safety Education B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. Children’s Love for Their Parents D. How to Make Emergency Calls Correctly D Do you know Arctic foxes? Arctic foxes are a kind of foxes that live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coats and long, furry tails keep their bodies warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm, an Arctic fox is on the way to hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings (旅鼠). But when times are difficult, they will eat whatever they can find: insects, berries... Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the polar bear's leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a hole, and slow down its heart rate. This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat so much. Once the animal comes out of its den (兽穴), it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark night. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By showing a picture. 33. According to the text, what makes it easier for the foxes to catch the prey? A. The thick fur coat. B. The long tail. C. The feet with thick fur. D. The ice and snow. 34. What may an Arctic fox do in the worst time? A. Sleep in a den. B. Follow a polar bear. C. Make a coat. D. Eat small foxes. 35. Which is the right structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1 ②)=Paragraph 2,·.·) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____36____ B: Hello, John. I have a bad stomachache. I think I ate something bad. A: That sounds bad. Did you see a doctor? B: ____37____ The doctor checked my stomach and did some tests. He said I needed to rest and drink some water. A: I see. ____38____ I heard you fell down yesterday. B: Oh. I hurt my right arm while running. It’s still a little sore. A: ____39____ B: You’re right. Actions speak louder than words. ____40____ A: I’m looking forward to your recovery. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s the matter? C. How are you feeling? D. You should be careful. E. How is your injury? F. That’s good news for you. G. I will try to look after myself better from now on. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 41. What may doctors give us when we are ill? ____________________________________________ 42. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? ____________________________________________ 43. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) ____________________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1. I often have a cold. 2．它通常从喉咙痛和头痛开始。 3. It’s serious. 4. I should have a good rest first. 5. can, some, try, maybe, you, Chinese medicine ____45____ ____46____ often have a cold? (一般疑问句) A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a ____47____ ____48____ and a headache. (完成译句) It ____49____ ____50____ serious (否定句), but you can feel very bad. ____51____ ____52____ you do? (对划线部分提问) Have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. Then you should see a doctor and take some medicine. ______________53______________. (连词成句) Ⅷ．补全概要。（74-75小题，每空3分，76-77小题，每空2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Zhang Xuefeng was born in Heilongjiang in 1984. After graduating (毕业) from university, he started an education business. He became famous for helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors (专业). Sadly, he passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. He told students the truth about jobs and majors, not just dreams. He made hard information easy to understand, especially for students from common families. His talks were funny and lively. He wanted these students to find good jobs and have a better future. However, not everyone liked him. Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests. Also, his words were sometimes too strong. This made students feel stressed. Some even thought he didn’t understand the true meaning of education. Still, most people respected him for telling the truth. When he died, millions of people felt very sad. They shared stories online to thank him. Many people went to his memorial service. He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever. Zhang Xuefeng was a famous education expert. He helped students and parents ____54____ about colleges and majors. He told the truth to help common families, but some people disliked him because ____55____ students’ interests and his words were too strong. However, most people respected him. When he passed away, ____56____. He will remain in people’s minds as ____57____. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 假设你是李华，在初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过一位对你帮助很大的人。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容包括： 1．感谢对方（点明感谢对象）： 2．具体说明对方如何帮助了你（如学习、生活、情绪等方面）： 3．对方的行为对你产生了什么影响： 4．再次表达感谢和祝福。 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 词数：80词左右。 Dear _______, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级半期英语试题 考试说明：1．考试时间120分钟 2．试题总分150分 3．试卷页数：6页 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. I have a cold. B. I feel better. C. I know the medicine. 2. A. It was wonderful. B. I enjoyed traveling. C. I went there by plane. 3. A. I see. B. Ask away. C. Not good. 4. A. That’s right. B. Very well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 5. A. The Sahara is a desert. B. Bad luck. C. Good idea. 6. A. What a good girl! B. You should apologize to her. C. She is happy. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a backache. 8. A. Playing tennis. B. Playing soccer. C. Watching cartoons. 9. A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 10. A. Play chess. B. Do homework. C. Listen to music. 11. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。 13. Why did Lucy fall off her bike? A. She was riding too fast. B. A dog suddenly appeared. C. Her bike was broken. 14. What happened after Lucy fell? A. She went home to rest. B. A kind lady walked her to school. C. Her friend gave her some bandages. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What’s the boy’s problem? A. He often gets up late. B. He often argues with his mom. C. He often fights with his brother. 16. Who can the boy ask for help? A. His dad. B. His friends. C. His teacher. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答语。 17. Where is the Lugu Lake? A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China. 18. How large is the Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometers. B. It’s about 50 square kilometers. C. It’s about 40 square kilometers. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。 How to control emotions (控制情绪) Bad results: ·Say dirty words. · ________ others. Ways: ·Breathe deeply when you ________ ________. ·Close your eyes and slowly count to ten when you feel angry. ·Find a ________ place when you feel crazy. ·Talk to good friends or your parents. ·Do ________ ________, such as listening to music, reading or playing. Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Cindy, a 13-year-old student, is from London. She loves pop music a lot. One year ago, Cindy’s parents found jobs in Xi’an, so Cindy went to the city with ____1____. Now, she is studying at ____2____ middle school in the city.   At first, Cindy couldn’t stand Beijing opera because she thought it was too ____3____. Whenever she saw Beijing opera programs on TV, she would always change to other programs.   However, last week her music teacher ____4____ teaching Beijing opera in music classes. Cindy and her classmates listened ____5____ and she learned to sing along with the teachers. Little by little, Cindy became interested in Beijing opera.   Now, she likes watching Beijing opera on TV. ____6____ our surprise, she even joined the Beijing Opera Club in her school. She is quite popular in the club and has many good ____7____. Besides, she also puts up many pictures of both famous Beijing opera actors ____8____ actresses on the wall.   Cindy said, “I can learn a lot about history from Beijing opera. It’s really useful for all people to learn about traditional Chinese culture. If everyone offers ____9____ traditional Chinese culture, it won’t die out. The younger generation (代) will be able to enjoy it.” ____10____ meaningful it is to pass on traditional Chinese culture! Let’s do it together. 1. A. they B. them C. their 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. bore B. bored C. boring 4. A. starts B. will start C. started 5. A. care B. careful C. carefully 6. A. To B. At C. In 7. A. friend B. friend’s C. friends 8. A. so B. and C. if 9. A. studying B. study C. to study 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位英国女孩随父母来到西安后，从最初无法忍受京剧到逐渐产生兴趣，最终爱上并积极传承中国传统文化的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：一年前，Cindy的父母在西安找到了工作，所以Cindy和他们一起去了这个城市。 空处作介词with的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them“他们”，指代Cindy的父母。they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，她在城里的一所中学读书。 表示“一所”中学，且middle school以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的词，the表示特指，此处为首次提及，应用a。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，Cindy无法忍受京剧，因为她觉得它太无聊了。 空处作表语，描述事物的特征，应用-ing形容词boring“令人无聊的”，主语it指京剧。bore为动词，bored形容人感到无聊，均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：然而上周，她的音乐老师开始在音乐课上教京剧。 根据时间状语last week上周，应用一般过去时started。starts为现在时，will start为将来时，与过去时间不符。 【5题详解】 句意：Cindy和同学们认真地听，并跟着老师学唱。 空处修饰动词listened，应用副词carefully“认真地”。care为名词或动词，careful为形容词，均不能修饰动词。 【6题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，她甚至加入了学校的京剧俱乐部。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配。At和In不能与surprise构成此搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：她在俱乐部很受欢迎，有许多好朋友。 空处作has的宾语，且由many修饰，应用名词复数friends“朋友”。friend为单数，friend’s为名词所有格，均不符。 【8题详解】 句意：此外，她还把许多著名京剧男演员和女演员的照片贴在墙上。 both...and...“两者都”为固定搭配，连接两个并列成分。so和if不能构成此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：如果每个人都学习中国传统文化，它就不会消失。 offer to do sth.“主动做某事”为固定搭配，应用不定式to study。studying为动名词，study为动词原形，均不能用于offer后。 【10题详解】 句意：传承中国传统文化是多么有意义啊！ 感叹句修饰形容词meaningful，应用How引导，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！What修饰名词，What a修饰可数名词单数，此处meaningful为形容词，应用How。 Ⅲ．完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its ____11____ is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety per cent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____12____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall ____13____ the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its shape is similar to “几”. It runs from west to ____14____ through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometres long, and the ____15____ it runs through covers about 750,000 km². In Chinese ____16____, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace (发源地). Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked ____17____ and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also provides water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also ____18____ an important role in Chinese culture. People ____19____ a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a ____20____ of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 11. A. life B. fact C. name D. colour 12. A. cares about B. comes from C. walks into D. thinks of 13. A. although B. until C. so D. because 14. A. east B. north C. northeast D. northwest 15. A. height B. area C. length D. weight 16. A. language B. music C. art D. history 17. A. heavily B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 18. A. plays B. promises C. realizes D. explains 19. A. wrote B. created C. drew D. asked 20. A. curiosity B. development C. symbol D. civilization 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍黄河的名称由来、流经区域、地理概况以及在中国历史和文化中的重要地位，被誉为母亲河。 【11题详解】 句意：它名字里的“黄”来自泥沙。 上文提到黄河是中国第二长河，此处提到“黄”来自泥沙，这里指的是名字里的字，name“名字”，符合语境。life“生活”，fact“事实”，colour“颜色”，均与语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：黄河中大约百分之九十的泥沙来自黄土高原。 上文提到黄河名字的由来，空后提到黄土高原，这里表示泥沙的来源，comes from“来自”，符合语境。cares about“关心”，walks into“走进”，thinks of“认为”，均与语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在强降雨季节，大量泥沙流入黄河，因为黄土高原土质疏松，容易被冲走。 上文提到泥沙流入黄河，空后解释了原因，because“因为”，用于引出原因，符合语境。although“虽然”，until“直到”，so“所以”，均与逻辑关系不符。 【14题详解】 句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，注入渤海。 上文提到黄河发源于青藏高原，常识中黄河是自西向东流淌，east“东方”，符合语境。north“北方”，northeast“东北”，northwest“西北”，均与事实不符。 【15题详解】 句意：黄河长约5464千米，它流经的区域面积约75万平方千米。 空后提到具体的面积数值，area“区域，面积”，符合语境。height“高度”，length“长度”，weight“重量”，均与语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，黄河是最重要的发源地。 下文提到古代中国人民在这片土地上生活，属于历史范畴，history“历史”，符合语境。language“语言”，music“音乐”，art“艺术”，均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：古代中国人民在这片土地上生活、努力劳作，创造了丰富的文化。 上文提到人们在这片土地生活，这里表示努力工作，hard“努力地”，work hard是固定搭配，符合语境。heavily“大量地”，quickly“快速地”，hardly“几乎不”，均与搭配和语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中也起着重要的作用。 空后有“an important role”，play an important role是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，plays符合该搭配。promises“承诺”，realizes“意识到”，explains“解释”，均无此搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：人们创作了很多关于它的诗歌、绘画和歌曲。 上文提到黄河在文化中很重要，空后提到诗歌、绘画、歌曲，created“创作”，可以同时搭配这三类事物，符合语境。wrote仅能搭配诗歌，drew仅能搭配绘画，asked“问”，不符合文化创作的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：黄河是中华民族精神的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。 上文提到黄河在文化和生活中的重要性，这里表示它是一种精神象征，symbol“象征”，符合语境。curiosity“好奇”，development“发展”，civilization“文明”，均与语境不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8,891km long. The border that Canada shares with the US state, Alaska, is about 2,477km long. Here is more information about Canada. Geography ★the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★the highest mountain, Mount Logan with a height of 5,951m ★the longest river, MacKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241km long ★a large country with a small population Attractions for kids ★going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains ★outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★interesting museums and wonderful city parks 21. How long is the border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8,891km. B. About 2,477km. C. About 4,241km. D. About 5,951km. 22. Which country is the largest in the world? A. China. B. Canada. C. The USA. D. Russia. 23. What do we know from the passage? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,951 kilometres. B. The MacKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简单介绍了加拿大的地理信息和适合孩子的游玩项目，同时提及了加拿大与美国的边界长度信息。 【21题详解】 第一段“The border that Canada shares with the US state, Alaska,is about 2,477km long.”直接明确加拿大和美国阿拉斯加州的边界长度为2477千米。 【22题详解】 方框一“★the second biggest country in the world, after Russia”说明加拿大是世界第二大国家，仅次于俄罗斯，因此俄罗斯是世界面积最大的国家。 【23题详解】 方框一“★a large country with a small population”说明加拿大是一个幅员辽阔但人口稀少的国家。 B One day, a little girl left her home after a quarrel with her mother. She walked for a long time. She was very hungry. Then she saw a dumpling house, but she didn’t have any money. The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman. She asked the girl, “Would you like dumplings, my dear little girl?” “Yes, but I don’t have any money,” answered the girl. “Don’t worry,” said the old woman. She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon. The girl ate for a while and couldn’t help crying. “What’s the matter?” asked the woman. “I’m just touched (感动的) ! We don’t know each other, but you cook for me! Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?” said the girl. “My dear little girl, how can you think of that? I have just cooked one bowl of dumplings for you, while your mother cooks for you every day. Why don’t you thank her?” The girl was surprised and went back home at once. Her mother was waiting for her for supper. The girl burst into tears again. 24. Who brought the little girl a bowl of dumplings? A. Her mother. B. An old woman. C. The owner of the noodle house. D. Her father. 25. How did the girl feel after hearing the old woman’s words? A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Surprised. D. Unhappy. 26. Why did the girl cry again at last? A. She was moved because of the meal from the woman. B. Because she found that her mother was not waiting for her. C. Because she realized the love from her mother and felt moved. D. She was reminded of the old woman. 27. What does the underlined word “quarrel” mean? A. Talk. B. Meal. C. Argument. D. Walk. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小女孩与母亲争吵后离家出走，在饺子店老板娘的开导下，意识到母亲日复一日的关爱，最终回家的故事，传递了要珍惜身边亲人付出的道理。 【24题详解】 第二行指出“The owner of the dumpling house was an old woman…She brought the girl a bowl of dumplings very soon.”给小女孩端来饺子的是饺子店的老板娘，也就是一位老妇人。 【25题详解】 最后一行指出“The girl was surprised and went back home at once.”听完老妇人的话后，女孩感到很惊讶，立刻回家了。 【26题详解】 倒数第二行老妇人提醒她“your mother cooks for you every day. Why don't you thank her?”，女孩回家后发现母亲正在等她吃晚饭。女孩意识到母亲长久以来的付出与爱，深受感动，所以再次落泪。 【27题详解】 第六行指出“Do you know that my own mother, after a quarrel, tells me to get out of the home?”女孩因和母亲发生矛盾而离家，母亲让她出门，符合“争吵、争执”的含义，与argument同义。 C After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents were waiting for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), and he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. 28. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They forgot to turn off the gas stove in the kitchen. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. 29. Which word can describe John best according to Paragraph 2? A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Clever. D. Friendly. 30. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He moved his parents outside by himself. D. He called his grandparents to come over immediately. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of Safety Education B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. Children’s Love for Their Parents D. How to Make Emergency Calls Correctly 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁男孩约翰在父母因一氧化碳中毒昏迷时，冷静采取急救措施并成功挽救全家生命的故事，同时强调了安全教育的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据第二段中“when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room”以及“John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning”可知，约翰父母陷入危险的主要原因是用木炭取暖且关闭了所有门窗，导致一氧化碳无法排出。 【29题详解】 根据第二段中“When he tried to talk with his parents ... John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time.”可知，约翰发现父母无应答后，立刻判断出可能是一氧化碳中毒，随后冷静地开窗通风、拨打120、向邻居呼救，一系列正确的施救行为挽救了全家，由此可判断出，他非常聪明。 【30题详解】 根据第二段中“While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help”可知，约翰在等待医生到来时，向邻居大声呼救。 【31题详解】 文章讲述了约翰凭借学校的安全教育知识成功自救并救了父母的故事，最后约翰也强调“how important safety education is”，因此文章的核心是凸显安全教育的重要性。 D Do you know Arctic foxes? Arctic foxes are a kind of foxes that live on the land and sea ice within the Arctic Circle (北极圈). Winter in the Arctic is quite different. From October to February, the sun never rises. Luckily, these small foxes have a wonderful ability to live in the icy Arctic. Their thick fur coats and long, furry tails keep their bodies warm. Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey harder to hear their footsteps. And their white coats make it difficult for predators such as wolves, polar bears and golden eagles to find them among ice and snow. When it’s not trying to keep warm, an Arctic fox is on the way to hunt for food. They prefer to eat small lemmings (旅鼠). But when times are difficult, they will eat whatever they can find: insects, berries... Sometimes an Arctic fox will follow a polar bear on a hunting trip and eat the polar bear's leftovers. If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a hole, and slow down its heart rate. This helps the animal save energy so it doesn’t have to eat so much. Once the animal comes out of its den (兽穴), it’ll try to hunt again. With food in its belly, the Arctic fox has a better chance of making it through another long, dark night. 32. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By showing a picture. 33. According to the text, what makes it easier for the foxes to catch the prey? A. The thick fur coat. B. The long tail. C. The feet with thick fur. D. The ice and snow. 34. What may an Arctic fox do in the worst time? A. Sleep in a den. B. Follow a polar bear. C. Make a coat. D. Eat small foxes. 35. Which is the right structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1 ②)=Paragraph 2,·.·) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极狐如何在严寒的北极圈内生存。 【32题详解】 第一段以提问“Do you know Arctic foxes?”引出话题，并通过描述北极狐的生存环境及冬季特点激发读者兴趣，所以是以问题来开始文章。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Their feet also have thick fur like built-in snow boots. This makes their prey harder to hear their footsteps.”可知，脚上厚厚的毛使猎物更难察觉北极狐的脚步声，从而更容易捕猎。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“If a fox can’t find food, or if the weather gets really bad, it can dig a hole, and slow down its heart rate.”，说明在最艰难的时候，北极狐会挖洞、睡在兽穴里减缓心率以保存能量。 【35题详解】 文章结构：第一段引入北极狐及其生存环境；后面分三段介绍三种生存策略：(第二段描述其适应寒冷的外貌特征；第三段讲述捕食行为；第四段说明节能应对食物短缺的策略。)；第五段总结它们如何度过艰难时期。全文为总分总结构，选项A符合。 Ⅴ．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Lisa. You don’t look well. ____36____ B: Hello, John. I have a bad stomachache. I think I ate something bad. A: That sounds bad. Did you see a doctor? B: ____37____ The doctor checked my stomach and did some tests. He said I needed to rest and drink some water. A: I see. ____38____ I heard you fell down yesterday. B: Oh. I hurt my right arm while running. It’s still a little sore. A: ____39____ B: You’re right. Actions speak louder than words. ____40____ A: I’m looking forward to your recovery. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s the matter? C. How are you feeling? D. You should be careful. E. How is your injury? F. That’s good news for you. G. I will try to look after myself better from now on. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了John与Lisa之间的一段日常交流，核心内容围绕Lisa的身体状况。 【36题详解】 根据B的回答：“I have a bad stomachache.”（我肚子很疼。）可知，A是在询问对方身体状况。选项 B“What’s the matter?”（怎么了？/ 你哪里不舒服？） 符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据A的问题：“Did you see a doctor?”（你看医生了吗？）可知，此处需要对一般疑问句进行肯定或否定回答。根据后文B的补充说明，医生检查了并做了测试，说明是肯定回答。选项A “Yes, I did.”（是的，我看了。） 符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据B的回答：“I hurt my right arm while running. It’s still a little sore.”（我跑步时伤了右胳膊，现在还有点疼。）可知，A是在询问另一个受伤相关的情况。选项 E“How about your injury?”（你的伤怎么样了？） 符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据B提到胳膊受伤以及B说的“Actions speak louder than words.”（行动胜于言辞。），A是在给出建议或叮嘱。选项D“You should be careful.”（你应该小心点。） 符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据B的前半句“Actions speak louder than words.” 以及A最后提到的“I’m looking forward to your change.”可知，B此处是在表态承诺。选项G“I will try to look after myself better from now on.”（我会从现在开始更好地照顾自己。） 符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 41. What may doctors give us when we are ill? ____________________________________________ 42. According to Thomas Smith, what was the best “medicine”? ____________________________________________ 43. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain? ____________________________________________ 44. Do you agree with the idea in the passage? Why or why not? (Write at least 20 words) ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Some medicine. 42. Laughing. 43. He began to “picture” his pain. 44. Yes, I agree with the idea. Because keeping happy can help reduce stress and pain. A good mood is helpful for our health besides medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Thomas Smith和Simon Beck通过保持快乐心态、自我暗示等方式缓解病痛的故事，说明了积极情绪对健康的重要性。 【41题详解】 第一段直接提到“Doctors may give us some medicine”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段直接说明“He said laughing was very useful. It was the best ‘medicine’.”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第三段直接指出“the man began to ‘picture’ his pain”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，保持快乐有助于减轻压力和疼痛，良好心态对健康有益，合理作答即可。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题对应的提示，完成句子。 1. I often have a cold. 2．它通常从喉咙痛和头痛开始。 3. It’s serious. 4. I should have a good rest first. 5. can, some, try, maybe, you, Chinese medicine ____45____ ____46____ often have a cold? (一般疑问句) A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a ____47____ ____48____ and a headache. (完成译句) It ____49____ ____50____ serious (否定句), but you can feel very bad. ____51____ ____52____ you do? (对划线部分提问) Have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. Then you should see a doctor and take some medicine. ______________53______________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Do 46. you 47. sore 48. throat 49. is 50. not 51. What 52. should 53. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：我经常感冒。改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Do提前，主语you不变，谓语have用原形，频度副词often保留。故填Do。 【46题详解】 句意：我经常感冒。改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Do提前，主语you不变，谓语have用原形，频度副词often保留。故填you。 【47题详解】 原句中“喉咙痛”是关键词，表示“喉咙痛”的短语为sore throat。sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的”，修饰名词throat，构成名词短语。故填sore。 【48题详解】 原句中“喉咙痛”是关键词，表示“喉咙痛”的短语为sore throat。sore为形容词，意为“疼痛的”，修饰名词throat，构成名词短语。故填throat。 【49题详解】 句意：它不严重，但你可能会感觉很糟。原句“It’s serious.”为肯定句，改为否定句时在is后加not。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：它不严重，但你可能会感觉很糟。原句“It’s serious.”为肯定句，改为否定句时在is后加not。故填not。 【51题详解】 句意：我应该先好好休息。划线部分“Have a good rest first.”表示“做什么”，对动作提问用What，原句中有情态动词should，变疑问句时should提到主语之前。故填What。 【52题详解】 句意：我应该先好好休息。划线部分“Have a good rest first.”表示“做什么”，对动作提问用What，原句中有情态动词should，变疑问句时should提到主语之前。故填should。 【53题详解】 分析所给词及标点，本句是陈述句，maybe位于句首，主语you，谓语can try，宾语some Chinese medicine。 Ⅷ．补全概要。（74-75小题，每空3分，76-77小题，每空2分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Zhang Xuefeng was born in Heilongjiang in 1984. After graduating (毕业) from university, he started an education business. He became famous for helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors (专业). Sadly, he passed away on March 24, 2026, at the age of 41. He told students the truth about jobs and majors, not just dreams. He made hard information easy to understand, especially for students from common families. His talks were funny and lively. He wanted these students to find good jobs and have a better future. However, not everyone liked him. Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests. Also, his words were sometimes too strong. This made students feel stressed. Some even thought he didn’t understand the true meaning of education. Still, most people respected him for telling the truth. When he died, millions of people felt very sad. They shared stories online to thank him. Many people went to his memorial service. He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever. Zhang Xuefeng was a famous education expert. He helped students and parents ____54____ about colleges and majors. He told the truth to help common families, but some people disliked him because ____55____ students’ interests and his words were too strong. However, most people respected him. When he passed away, ____56____. He will remain in people’s minds as ____57____. 【答案】54. make choices 55. he cared little about 56. many people felt sad 57. a helpful guide 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育专家张雪峰的生平事迹、主要贡献、争议评价以及人们对他的怀念。 【54题详解】 此句对应原文第一段中 “ helping high school students and parents choose the right colleges and majors”，此处缺少表达“选择”的词语，空后存在“ about”，正好符合固定搭配“make choices about”，因此填写make choices。 【55题详解】 此句对应原文第三段中 “ Some people thought he cared too much about money and jobs, but not enough about students’ interests”，即 “他不够关心学生的兴趣”，此处缺少表达“不够关心”的词语且此处描述张雪峰老师的生平事迹，因此应该使用一般过去时。因此填写he cared little about。 【56题详解】 此句对应原文最后一段中“ When he died, millions of people felt very sad”，此处缺少表达“数百万的人们感到伤心”的词语，若直接抄写原文“ millions of people felt very sad”不符合题目的不能照抄原文超过3个词的要求，因此需要使用另外的词句表达“数百万的人们感到伤心”，因此填写many people felt sad。 【57题详解】 此句对应原文最后一段中“He will be remembered as a helpful guide forever”，此处缺少表达“一位有帮助的导师”的词语，可直接抄写原文“a helpful guide”。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 58. 假设你是李华，在初中学习生活中，你一定遇到过一位对你帮助很大的人。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇感谢信，表达你的感激之情。 内容包括： 1．感谢对方（点明感谢对象）： 2．具体说明对方如何帮助了你（如学习、生活、情绪等方面）： 3．对方的行为对你产生了什么影响： 4．再次表达感谢和祝福。 要求： 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 词数：80词左右。 Dear _______, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I’m writing to thank you for your great help. When I had difficulty in learning English, you always patiently explained grammar to me and encouraged me. You also shared useful learning methods with me in my spare time. Your kindness made me feel confident and happy. Because of your help, my English has improved a lot, and I now believe I can overcome challenges. I have become more active in English class as well. I will always remember your support. Thank you again and best wishes to you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文（感谢信），以一般过去时（叙述过去的帮助）和一般现在时（表达现在的感受与感谢）为主，需遵循书信格式（称呼、正文、祝福语、署名）。 明确要点：需包含感谢对象、对方帮助自己的具体事例（学习/生活/情绪等方面）、帮助带来的影响、再次表达感谢与祝福，词数80词左右。 确定人称：第一人称（I/李华）叙述自身经历，第二人称（you）称呼对方。 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，语言需真诚得体，符合感谢信的语气。 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构（书信格式）： 1. 开头段（称呼+写信目的）：点明写信意图，直接表达感谢并明确感谢对象。 2. 主体段1（具体事例）：描述对方在学习/生活/情绪上如何帮助自己，补充细节让内容更真实。 3. 主体段2（带来的影响）：说明对方的帮助对自己产生的改变，如成绩提升、情绪改善、变得自信等。 4. 结尾段（再次感谢+祝福+署名）：重申感激之情，送上祝福并规范署名。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明感谢对象与写信目的 thank you for your great help Dear my teacher, I’m writing this letter to show my thanks to you./Dear Ms. Li, I want to express my sincere gratitude to you. 要点二：描述对方帮助自己的具体事例 had difficulty in learning.../patiently explained grammar/encouraged me When I felt upset about my math grades, you talked to me and helped me work out study plans./When I was nervous before exams, you always cheered me up and told me to relax. 要点三：说明帮助带来的影响 made me feel confident and happy/Because of your help/has improved a lot/overcome challenges With your help, I became more outgoing and brave to ask questions in class./Thanks to your encouragement, I didn’t give up and finally made progress. 要点四：再次表达感谢与祝福 remember your support/Thank you again/best wishes to you I will keep your words in mind forever. Thank you once more, and wish you all the best!/I’m really grateful for everything you’ve done for me. Hope you have a wonderful time every day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $