精品解析：云南省昆明市嵩明县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段英语学情自测

2025～2026学年下学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandmother stays healthy ________ taking a walk in the park every morning. A. on B. by C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母通过每天早上在公园散步来保持健康。 on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“stays healthy … taking a walk”可知，此处表示保持健康的方式，“by doing sth.”意为“通过做某事”，符合语境。 2. The teacher said ________ had to finish the homework before the next class. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师说每个人必须在下节课之前完成作业。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“The teacher said...had to finish the homework before the next class.”可知，老师布置作业通常是要求所有人都完成。故填everybody。 3. The ________ of the river is over 4 metres, so it’s dangerous to swim in it. A. depth B. weight C. price D. height 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河的深度超过四米，所以在里面游泳很危险。 depth深度；weight重量；price价格；height高度。根据“so it’s dangerous to swim in it”可知，在河里游泳危险是因为水太深，“over 4 metres”修饰的是水的深度，应填depth。 4. You look tired, Olivia. You ________ stay up late too often. A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，奥利维亚。你不应该经常熬夜。 should应该；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“You look tired”可知状态不好，推测出建议是不应该经常熬夜。应填shouldn’t。 5. After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A. easily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛后，孩子们高兴地跑去告诉他们的父母这个好消息。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“After winning the game”和“the good news”可知，赢得比赛是值得高兴的事，孩子们应该是高兴地跑去告诉父母，应填happily。 6. —Time to ________. Look! The sun is out. —OK. I know, Mom. A. wake up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——该起床了。看！太阳出来了。——好的。我知道，妈妈。 wake up醒来；make up编造；pick up捡起；put up张贴。根据“Look! The sun is out.”可知太阳出来了，说明是早晨，妈妈叫孩子起床，wake up符合语境。 7. — What a nice picture! Who ________ it? — My uncle did. He is good at drawing. A. draws B. is drawing C. drew D. will draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的一幅画啊！谁画的？——我叔叔画的。他擅长绘画。 根据答句“My uncle did.”可知，画画的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，应填drew。 8. —Do you know anything about the Amazon River? —Yes. It is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道关于亚马逊河的一些事情吗？——是的。它是世界上最长的河流之一。 根据“one of...in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最……之一”，固定结构为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 9. He finds it exciting ________ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发现放学后和朋友们一起打篮球很令人兴奋。 固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。play为动词原形；to play为动词不定式；playing为动名词/现在分词；played为过去式/过去分词。根据该句型结构，此处应使用动词不定式作真正宾语。 10. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. because D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——时间不等人。——但是人们直到时间流逝了才意识到它的重要性。 although虽然；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“But people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone.”可知，此处考查“not...until...”句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到时间流逝了才意识到重要性。应填until。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I was under great ____11____. I had too much homework, and my parents kept ____12____ me with my cousin. I even had a headache and couldn’t sleep well at night. One day, our teacher Mr. Li came into the classroom with a bottle of water. He asked, “How ____13____ is this bottle of water?” “About 500 grams (克),” we answered. Mr. Li nodded and said, “Yes. It’s not heavy. ____14____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____15____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. This ____16____ is like your stress. If you hold it ____17____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on going. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy life.” After hearing this, I ____18____ to make a change. Now, when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings. To ____19____ surprise, they listen more carefully than before. Learning to put down my stress from time to time has ____20____ helped me grow up. I am happier and more confident than ever. 11. A. pressure B. trouble C. confidence D. fever 12. A. sharing B. communicating C. comparing D. fighting 13. A. long B. tall C. many D. heavy 14. A. Because B. But C. Though D. So 15. A. break B. test C. pain D. stage 16. A. cup B. bottle C. plate D. bowl 17. A. without B. with C. of D. for 18. A. allowed B. forgot C. decided D. taught 19. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 20. A. badly B. freshly C. really D. usually 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因学业压力和父母攀比而身心疲惫，李老师用水瓶举例告诉学生要学会放下压力、适时休息，作者因此做出改变，学会放松并与父母沟通，变得更加快乐自信。 【11题详解】 句意：上个月，我承受着巨大的压力。 后文“too much homework”和“kept comparing me with my cousin”说明作者正经历学业和家庭双重压力，under great pressure“承受巨大压力”是固定搭配，pressure符合语境。trouble“麻烦”虽可表示困境，但不如pressure准确描述“身心负担”；confidence“信心”、fever“发烧”均与“作业多、被攀比”的困境无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我的父母总是拿我和表亲比较。 kept后接动名词，comparing me with my cousin“拿我和表亲比较”是导致作者焦虑的原因之一，keep doing sth表示持续不断的令人厌烦的行为，comparing符合语境。sharing“分享”带有积极色彩、communicating“沟通”同样偏正面、fighting“打架”程度过重，均不能表达“攀比”这一引发压力的具体行为。 【13题详解】 句意：他问道：“这瓶水有多重？” 后文学生回答“About 500 grams”说明问的是重量，heavy“重的”用于询问重量时的表达，How heavy is...“有多重”是固定句型，符合语境。long“长的”、tall“高的”、many“许多的”均不能用于询问物体重量。 【14题详解】 句意：但是，我拿得越久，它就越重。 老师先用“yes”肯定水不重，接着用越久越重的转折引出道理，But“但是”连接“不重”和“久了会变重”之间的对比关系，符合语境。Because“因为”表因果、Though“虽然”表让步，但此处并非让步关系、So“所以”表结论，均不能表达这一转折逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。 举太久了会手臂不适，pain“疼痛”描述长时间负重后手臂的生理反应，符合语境。break“休息”与“右臂”无法构成合理搭配、test“测试”、stage“舞台”均不能描述身体因长时间负重的反应。 【16题详解】 句意：这瓶水就像你们的压力。 老师用bottle of water打比方说明压力，bottle“瓶子”特指老师手中的那瓶水，与前文a bottle of water直接对应，符合语境。cup“杯子”、plate“盘子”、bowl“碗”均不是老师用来举例的实物。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你一直拿着它而不放下，迟早你会无法继续前行。 hold it和putting it down是相反的动作用，without“没有/不”表达只拿着不放下这一状态，without putting it down“不放下”准确表达“持续承受压力”的比喻义，符合语境。with“伴随”与放下矛盾、of和for均不能构成“不放下”的否定伴随含义。 【18题详解】 句意：听到这些后，我决定做出改变。 听老师的话深受启发，decided to make a change“决定做出改变”是作者态度的转折点，decided符合语境。allowed“允许”与主动改变的意志无关、forgot“忘记”与全文积极改变矛盾、taught“教”主语应为老师而非作者。 【19题详解】 句意：让我惊讶的是，他们比以前听得更认真了。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是固定搭配，my符合语境。mine为名词性物主代词后不再接名词、me为宾格不能修饰surprise、I为主格同样不能，均无法构成固定短语。 【20题详解】 句意：学会时不时放下压力确实帮助我成长了。 helped me grow up是正面评价，really“确实/真正地”修饰动词helped以强调作用真实有效，符合语境。badly“糟糕地”与帮助成长的结果矛盾、freshly“刚刚”、usually“通常”无法起到强调帮助效果的肯定语气。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States. The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high. The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero. There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time. Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery. 21. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and it’s in South Africa. 22. Emi Koussi, 3,415 meters high, is the highest mountain in the Sahara. 23. The temperature in the Sahara changes a lot between day and night. 24. No plants or animals can live in the Sahara because of little rain. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about the Sahara Desert. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文从地理位置、面积、地形、气候、生物、旅游几个方面，全面介绍撒哈拉沙漠的基本概况。 【21题详解】 文章第一段第二句“It is in North Africa.”说明，撒哈拉沙漠位于北非，而题干说是南非表述错误。 【22题详解】 第二段第二、三句“The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high.”说明海拔3415米的库西山是撒哈拉最高山峰，表述正确。 【23题详解】 第三段第一句“The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night.”以及随后提到的白天超过50℃、夜晚低于零度可知，昼夜温差变化很大，表述正确。 【24题详解】 第四段第二、四句“But some plants can still live there... Some animals can live in the Sahara, too.”说明，尽管雨水少，仍有动植物生存，题干说没有动植物，表述错误。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的位置、面积、地形、气候、动植物及旅游情况，主要内容确实是关于撒哈拉沙漠的，表述正确。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to spend your weekend differently? These are some fun activities at school for you to enjoy. DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands? (DIY—Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday. Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 26. Where can you go to join the DIY Workshop? A. To the school library. B. To the school field. C. To the school activity room. D. To the school playground. 27. If Tom is only free on Sunday, which activity can he join? A. Story Time. B. Pet Show. C. Outdoor Games. D. DIY Workshop. 28. How long does the Outdoor Games last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. DIY Workshop ends at 10 a.m. B. Outdoor Games starts at 4 p.m. C. You can play games at the Pet Show. D. Pet Show is on the school playground. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask students to bring their pets to school. B. To teach students how to play outdoor games. C. To tell students to read more books on weekends. D. To invite students to enjoy weekend activities at school. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校周末的四项趣味活动——DIY工坊、故事会、宠物秀、户外游戏的时间、地点与内容，邀请学生参与。 【26题详解】 原文“DIY Workshop”部分明确提到“Join us for a DIY workshop in the school's activity room this Saturday.”，可知在学校活动室参加DIY工坊。 【27题详解】 根据“read stories in the school library this Sunday”可知四项活动中，只有“Story Time”在周日举行。 【28题详解】 根据“Outdoor Games”部分的“Time: 1:00 p.m. — 4:00 p.m.”可知户外游戏的时间是下午1点到4点，故时长为4-1=3小时。 【29题详解】 原文“Pet Show”部分提到“Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday.”，可知宠物秀在学校操场。 【30题详解】 文章开头“These are some fun activities at school for you to enjoy.”点明主旨“以下是学校为你准备的几项趣味活动，等你来参与”，可知全文围绕四项活动的信息展开，目的是邀请学生参与学校周末活动。 B Last year, I decided to take up a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to get over my fear. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the bottom of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty (出汗的). Tom said, “Getting started is the hardest part. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to stop. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I reached the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me stay fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can make a big difference in our lives. 31. Why did the writer decide to try rock climbing? A. Because Tom asked him to do so. B. Because he was good at climbing. C. Because he wanted to get over his fear. D. Because his parents wanted him to keep fit. 32. What did the writer do after he heard Tom’s voice? A. He started crying. B. He asked Tom to come up. C. He stopped and climbed down. D. He calmed down and kept going. 33. How often does the writer go climbing now? A. Every day. B. Twice a year. C. Every weekend. D. Once a month. 34. How did the writer’s feelings change during the story? A. Happy → Sad → Proud. B. Scared → Proud → Confident. C. Proud → Scared → Bored. D. Confident → Scared → Angry. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Friend Tom B. How To Stay Healthy C. The Dangers of Rock Climbing D. Facing My Fear and Finding Confidence 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者为了克服恐高症尝试攀岩，在朋友鼓励下坚持到底，最终获得成就感并变得自信的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to get over my fear.”可知，作者决定尝试攀岩是因为他想克服恐惧。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“But then I heard Tom’s voice, ‘You can do it! Don’t stop!’ I told myself to calm down and kept going.”可知，听到Tom的声音后，作者冷静下来继续攀爬。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“I go climbing every weekend with my friends.”可知，作者现在每个周末去攀岩。 【34题详解】 第二段第二句“My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty.”；第四段第一句“Finally, I reached the top. I felt so proud of myself.”；最后一段最后一句“It helps me stay fit and makes me feel more confident.”，情感变化为 Scared → Proud → Confident。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了作者通过攀岩克服恐惧并获得自信的经历，最后一段也总结了face our fears bravely。“面对恐惧并找到自信”最符合文章主旨。 C Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. Living away from home was new to him, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm. I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for at least five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful — it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. The name of the dog’s owner. B. Where Leo was bitten. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. How long the writer washed the wound for. 37. What is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. c. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. d. Washing the wound with running water and soap. A. a → d → b→ c B. c → b → a → d C. d → b → a → c D. c → a → b→ d 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Simply. D. Happily. 39. Which of the following is NOT a lesson of this accident? A. We should learn about first aid. B. We should always think before we act. C. We should manage things by ourselves. D. We should know the importance of safety. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A pet care guide. C. An accident report. D. A first-aid guide. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的表弟Leo被狗咬伤后，“我”用急救知识帮他处理伤口并送医的经历，最终感悟到安全第一、遇事要冷静、掌握急救知识很重要。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence”可知咬伤地点（B项提及）；根据第五段“the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot... and a rabies vaccination”可知医生给出的治疗（C项提及）；根据第四段“washed the wound with soap for five minutes”可知清洗时长（D项提及）。全文未提及狗主人的名字，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据第四段急救过程描述：首先“washed the wound with soap”（d）；接着“pressing it firmly against the wound”（b）；然后“covered it with a bandage”（a）；第五段提到随后去了医院（c）。因此正确顺序为 d → b → a → c。 【38题详解】 根据第五段医生表扬的话“You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly”，结合上文作者用肥皂和水清洗了五分钟可知，此处指清洗得“彻底、完全”，“Completely”表示“完全地”，符合语义。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act.”可知，文章强调安全重于独立管理，且要三思而后行。而C项“我们应该自己管理事情”是Leo最初的想法，但事故教训表明安全应放在首位，故C项不是此次事故得出的主要教训。 【40题详解】 本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称讲述了表弟被狗咬伤的意外经历、急救过程及感悟，最可能出现在事故报告或相关记叙类栏目中。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we face problems and feel stressed. But there are good ways to deal with these feelings. ____41____ Talk to someone. When you feel worried, don’t keep it inside. ____42____ They can give you advice and make you feel better. Try new hobbies. Hobbies are great for relaxing. ____43____ It can help you forget your worries and feel happy. ____44____ Moving your body is a great way to reduce stress. Even a short walk can help. When you exercise, your body makes you feel happy. Learn to say “no”. You don’t have to do everything for everyone. ____45____ It’s okay to have time for yourself. Growing up takes time. Be patient with yourself and enjoy the journey! A. Exercise more. B. Talk to your parents or friends. C. It’s bad to keep your feelings inside. D. If you are too busy, it’s fine to say no. E. Try to find something you enjoy doing. F. Here are some simple ways to help you. G. Sleeping well can also help you feel less stressed. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述成长中面对压力和问题时的几种应对方法。 【41题详解】 前文提到“But there are good ways to deal with these feelings.”，提到有一些好的方法，下文分点介绍了具体方法，空处需要一个总起句，引出下面的句子。F项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你。”自然引出下文。 【42题详解】 小标题是“和某人谈谈”，前文提到“When you feel worried, don’t keep it inside.”，感到担心时，不要憋在心里。所以空处给的建议应是“找某人诉说”。B项“和你的父母或者朋友谈谈。”承接前文，呼应小标题。 【43题详解】 前句说“Hobbies are great for relaxing.”，后句说“它可以帮助你”，空处需要一个和爱好相关的具体做法。E项“试着找一些你喜欢做的事情。”承接前文，引出后文。 【44题详解】 下文提到“Moving your body is a great way to reduce stress. Even a short walk can help.”，适当运动有助于减轻压力，该段主题是“运动减压”，A项“多锻炼”概括了本段内容。 【45题详解】 小标题是“学会说‘不’”，前文提到“You don’t have to do everything for everyone.”，没必要给每个人做事，所以空处给的建议应是“要会说不”。D项“如果你太忙了，说不也没关系。”承接前文，呼应小标题。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. On 25 May 1960, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ________ time. (one) 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：1960年5月25日，五星红旗第一次在世界最高峰的上空飘扬。句中“for the ______ time”表示“第几次”，需用序数词，所给词one是基数词，对应的序数词为first，故填first。 47. Children must learn how to protect ________ in an earthquake. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们必须学会在地震中如何保护自己。根据主语“Children”和“Children must learn how to protect...in an earthquake.”，孩子们必须学会在地震中如何保护“他们自己”。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为themselves。 48. Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony从树上摔了下来，但幸运的是，他没有受伤。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；形容词lucky对应的副词为luckily，故填luckily。 49. The whole family had a ________ dinner together on New Year’s Eve. (joy) 【答案】joyful 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕夜，全家人一起吃了顿愉快的晚饭。空格后面是名词dinner，修饰名词需要用形容词， joy的形容词形式是joyful。 50. Can you give me some ________ about learning maths? (suggest) 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于学习数学的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，动词suggest对应的名词形式是suggestion，suggestion为可数名词，用复数形式，因此填suggestions。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. No matter how hard it is, you should never ________ your hope. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论多么困难，你都永远不应该放弃希望。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，“放弃”的英文是give up。 52. I had to eat ________ for a few days because I had a toothache. (柔软的食物) 【答案】soft food 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为牙疼，我不得不吃几天柔软的食物。“柔软的食物” 对应的英文短语是soft food；其中soft是形容词，意为 “柔软的”，修饰不可数名词food，因此填soft food。 53. Don’t ________ the team. They tried their best. (对……苛刻) 【答案】be hard on##be strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对这支队伍太苛刻，他们已经尽全力了。“对某人苛刻”固定表达为be hard on sb./be strict with sb.，本句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形，故填be hard on/be strict with。 54. If you practise speaking every day, your skills will improve ________. (一点一点地) 【答案】bit by bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习口语，你的技能会一点一点地提高。“一点一点地”对应的短语是bit by bit，修饰动词improve。 55. When difficulties come, we should ________ and help each other. (齐心协力) 【答案】pull together##work together 【解析】 【详解】句意：当困难来临时，我们应该齐心协力，互相帮助。根据中文提示“齐心协力”可知，需要填写短语“pull together/work together”。又因为情态动词“should”后需要接动词原形，故填pull together或work together。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Natural Wonder I Want to Visit”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍一处你想去的自然奇观，并说明理由。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Natural Wonder I Want to Visit The natural wonder I want to visit most is Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province, China. It is famous for its strange-shaped pine trees, fantastic rocks, and the sea of clouds. When I saw photos of Huangshan in my textbook, I was deeply attracted. It looks like a traditional Chinese painting coming to life. I want to visit it for two main reasons. First, I want to see the Guest-Greeting Pine with my own eyes. Second, I hope to watch the sunrise on the peak and enjoy the beautiful sea of clouds below. I believe standing there would make me feel peaceful and close to nature. Huangshan is truly a treasure of China. I hope to visit it someday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自然奇观的位置、特色、美景等客观信息，说明想去的理由 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名，校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明想去的景点 主体段：先介绍这个奇观的特点/美景，再说明想去的理由。 结尾段：简单收尾，表达对未来去参观的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍自然奇观的位置、特色、美景等客观信息，说明想去的理由 介绍自然奇观的位置、特色、美景等客观信息：is famous for/strange-shaped pine trees/fantastic rocks/the sea of clouds/deeply attracted/traditional Chinese painting/beauty/clear/a fairy tale world等 说明想去的理由：with my own eyes/enjoy the beautiful sea of clouds/feel peaceful/close to nature/breathe the fresh air/listen to the sound of waterfalls/feel relaxed/magic of nature等 要点二：表达对未来去参观的期待 表达对未来去参观的期待：a treasure of China/hope/visit/experience its beauty with my own eyes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年下学期期中质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My grandmother stays healthy ________ taking a walk in the park every morning. A. on B. by C. in D. with 2. The teacher said ________ had to finish the homework before the next class. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 3. The ________ of the river is over 4 metres, so it’s dangerous to swim in it. A. depth B. weight C. price D. height 4. You look tired, Olivia. You ________ stay up late too often. A. should B. need C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 5. After winning the game, the kids ________ ran to tell their parents the good news. A. easily B. quietly C. sadly D. happily 6. —Time to ________. Look! The sun is out. —OK. I know, Mom. A. wake up B. make up C. pick up D. put up 7. — What a nice picture! Who ________ it? — My uncle did. He is good at drawing. A. draws B. is drawing C. drew D. will draw 8. —Do you know anything about the Amazon River? —Yes. It is one of ________ rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 9. He finds it exciting ________ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 10. —Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A. although B. until C. because D. if 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I was under great ____11____. I had too much homework, and my parents kept ____12____ me with my cousin. I even had a headache and couldn’t sleep well at night. One day, our teacher Mr. Li came into the classroom with a bottle of water. He asked, “How ____13____ is this bottle of water?” “About 500 grams (克),” we answered. Mr. Li nodded and said, “Yes. It’s not heavy. ____14____ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If I hold it for a minute, it’s OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ____15____ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. This ____16____ is like your stress. If you hold it ____17____ putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on going. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax. I am sure you will live a happy life.” After hearing this, I ____18____ to make a change. Now, when I feel stressed, I stop and take a short break. I also talk to my parents about my feelings. To ____19____ surprise, they listen more carefully than before. Learning to put down my stress from time to time has ____20____ helped me grow up. I am happier and more confident than ever. 11. A. pressure B. trouble C. confidence D. fever 12. A. sharing B. communicating C. comparing D. fighting 13. A. long B. tall C. many D. heavy 14. A. Because B. But C. Though D. So 15. A. break B. test C. pain D. stage 16. A. cup B. bottle C. plate D. bowl 17. A. without B. with C. of D. for 18. A. allowed B. forgot C. decided D. taught 19. A. mine B. me C. I D. my 20. A. badly B. freshly C. really D. usually 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States. The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high. The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero. There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time. Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery. 21. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and it’s in South Africa. 22. Emi Koussi, 3,415 meters high, is the highest mountain in the Sahara. 23. The temperature in the Sahara changes a lot between day and night. 24. No plants or animals can live in the Sahara because of little rain. 25. The passage mainly tells us something about the Sahara Desert. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you like to spend your weekend differently? These are some fun activities at school for you to enjoy. DIY Workshop Do you enjoy inventing things with your own hands? (DIY—Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands-on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) and read stories in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday. Time: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Saturday. Time: 1:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. 26. Where can you go to join the DIY Workshop? A. To the school library. B. To the school field. C. To the school activity room. D. To the school playground. 27. If Tom is only free on Sunday, which activity can he join? A. Story Time. B. Pet Show. C. Outdoor Games. D. DIY Workshop. 28. How long does the Outdoor Games last? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. DIY Workshop ends at 10 a.m. B. Outdoor Games starts at 4 p.m. C. You can play games at the Pet Show. D. Pet Show is on the school playground. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To ask students to bring their pets to school. B. To teach students how to play outdoor games. C. To tell students to read more books on weekends. D. To invite students to enjoy weekend activities at school. B Last year, I decided to take up a new hobby—rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to get over my fear. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the bottom of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty (出汗的). Tom said, “Getting started is the hardest part. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to stop. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t stop!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I reached the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend with my friends. It helps me stay fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can make a big difference in our lives. 31. Why did the writer decide to try rock climbing? A. Because Tom asked him to do so. B. Because he was good at climbing. C. Because he wanted to get over his fear. D. Because his parents wanted him to keep fit. 32. What did the writer do after he heard Tom’s voice? A. He started crying. B. He asked Tom to come up. C. He stopped and climbed down. D. He calmed down and kept going. 33. How often does the writer go climbing now? A. Every day. B. Twice a year. C. Every weekend. D. Once a month. 34. How did the writer’s feelings change during the story? A. Happy → Sad → Proud. B. Scared → Proud → Confident. C. Proud → Scared → Bored. D. Confident → Scared → Angry. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Friend Tom B. How To Stay Healthy C. The Dangers of Rock Climbing D. Facing My Fear and Finding Confidence C Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. Living away from home was new to him, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm. I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for at least five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly.” This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful — it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text? A. The name of the dog’s owner. B. Where Leo was bitten. C. What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D. How long the writer washed the wound for. 37. What is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Covering the wound with a bandage. b. Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. c. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. d. Washing the wound with running water and soap. A. a → d → b→ c B. c → b → a → d C. d → b → a → c D. c → a → b→ d 38. What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A. Quickly. B. Completely. C. Simply. D. Happily. 39. Which of the following is NOT a lesson of this accident? A. We should learn about first aid. B. We should always think before we act. C. We should manage things by ourselves. D. We should know the importance of safety. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science book. B. A pet care guide. C. An accident report. D. A first-aid guide. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up is not always easy. Sometimes we face problems and feel stressed. But there are good ways to deal with these feelings. ____41____ Talk to someone. When you feel worried, don’t keep it inside. ____42____ They can give you advice and make you feel better. Try new hobbies. Hobbies are great for relaxing. ____43____ It can help you forget your worries and feel happy. ____44____ Moving your body is a great way to reduce stress. Even a short walk can help. When you exercise, your body makes you feel happy. Learn to say “no”. You don’t have to do everything for everyone. ____45____ It’s okay to have time for yourself. Growing up takes time. Be patient with yourself and enjoy the journey! A. Exercise more. B. Talk to your parents or friends. C. It’s bad to keep your feelings inside. D. If you are too busy, it’s fine to say no. E. Try to find something you enjoy doing. F. Here are some simple ways to help you. G. Sleeping well can also help you feel less stressed. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. On 25 May 1960, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the ________ time. (one) 47. Children must learn how to protect ________ in an earthquake. (they) 48. Tony fell off the tree, but ________, he didn’t get hurt. (lucky) 49. The whole family had a ________ dinner together on New Year’s Eve. (joy) 50. Can you give me some ________ about learning maths? (suggest) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. No matter how hard it is, you should never ________ your hope. (放弃) 52. I had to eat ________ for a few days because I had a toothache. (柔软的食物) 53. Don’t ________ the team. They tried their best. (对……苛刻) 54. If you practise speaking every day, your skills will improve ________. (一点一点地) 55. When difficulties come, we should ________ and help each other. (齐心协力) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The Natural Wonder I Want to Visit”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，介绍一处你想去的自然奇观，并说明理由。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $