贵州毕节市黔西市2025-2026学年高中一年级期中质量监测卷英语学科试卷

高中一年级期中质量监测卷 英语学科参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5ACCBA 6-10 CBCAA 11~15 CBACB 16-20AABCB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~23ACB 24-27 DBBC 28-~31BCAB 32~35 BBAC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 CDBEG 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DDCAB 46-50 CBCAD 51-55 ACBCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.the 57.whose 58.raised 59.practices 60.Unlike 61.to express 62.appreciation 63.successfully 64.using 65.started 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Mathew, I'm glad to hear you're planning a trip during the May Day holiday.I strongly recommend Chengdu,a charming city in southwest China. Chengdu is home to cute giant pandas,and you can get up close to them at the Panda Base.Besides,Chengdu has delicious Sichuan food like hot pot,which is a must-try.For your trip,book your hotel and tickets in advance as it's a peak travel season.Also,learn some simple Chinese phrases to make communication easier. Hope you have a wonderful time! Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 第1页共10页 【参考范文】 Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something.The man rushed over, explaining it was his workers'payroll-eight hundred dollars.When Josh held out the envelope,the man collapsed in relief,and then he looked at the boy in wonder.Noticing Josh's worn-out bicycle and thin coat,he insisted on driving him home.Although Josh politely refused,the man was firm because he was unwilling to let this honest child ride through the darkness and cold.During the short ride,Eason leamed about the family's struggles. The next moming,Eason visited Josh's house with a brand-new bicycle.He told Josh's parents how their son's honesty had saved his workers and his business.Josh's mother wiped her tears while his father stood tall.Eason explained that this gift wasn't out of pity, but out of respect for their values.Greatly moved,they finally accepted the gift.Eason also offered Josh's father a stable job at his factory.This simple act would put an end to their rent worries,proving that honesty,even in poverty,sows the seeds of change. 【解析】 阅读第一节 A篇 【答案】21.A22.C23.B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在伦敦春游的一些活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Explore London's parks and gardens中的“Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas (at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.(去里士满公园欣赏彩虹般的杜鹃花，或者在圣詹姆斯公园 租一张躺椅，俯瞰白金汉宫。)”可知，从圣詹姆斯公园可以看到白金汉宫。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Enjoy entertainments(娱乐话动)at a spring festival中的“Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival,the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival;head to Shakespeare's Globe,which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October.(充分利用大英图书 馆春节、圣丹斯电影节或伦敦文学节的文化展览，前往莎士比亚环球剧院，那里每年4 月底到10月初都会举办露天莎士比亚演出。)”可知，如果你对英国文化感兴趣，你 第2页共10页 可以参加在伦敦举行的节日，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get active中的“If you're really looking for a challenge,sign up for the famous London Marathon,held annually in April..(如果你真的想要挑战，那就报名参加 每年四月举行的著名的伦敦马拉松。)”可知，参加伦敦马拉松最具有挑战性。故选B。 B篇 【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了67岁的Joyce Faulkner在丈夫去世后，通过房屋 交换网站意外找到一份在意大利照顾七岁双胞胎的工作，并在这个过程中重新找到生 活乐趣和归属感的故事。本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇 故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对 应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"At67,Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday.Her husband,Jim,had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful."67岁的Joyce Faulkner以为自己在寻找一个 假期。她的丈夫吉姆最近去世了，在房屋交换网站上寻找房屋交换感觉不那么痛苦。 可知，Joyce Faulkner搜索房屋交换网站是为了寻找可供交换的度假屋。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"We seemed to believe in each other."我们似乎都相信对方， 可知，让Rachel聘用的原因是因为相互信任。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"but the atmosphere was immediately warm and fiiendly." 气氛立刻变得温暖而友好；以及第四段中的"I just feel like part of the famil山y."我感觉像 是这个家的一员。可推知，Faulkner在意大利当保姆时，感觉就像在家里一样。故选 B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的"She gives English lessons,helps with the housework,.meets the children from school,plays chess or table tennis with them,and takes them to the park. ‘It never feels like work,'she says.It has been absolutely the perfect match."她给f孩子们 上英语课，帮忙做家务，接孩子们放学，陪他们下棋或打乒乓球，带他们去公园玩。 第3页共10页 她说：我从来不觉得这是工作。这绝对是天作之合。"可知福克纳是敬业的：以及最 后段中的"T1be70 in January,but in my head,Im30.I still feel the same person,I have the same enthusiasm for life,.the same interest in people and things"今年l月我就70岁了， 但在我的脑海中，我还是30岁。我还是那个我，对生活充满热情，对人对事充满兴 趣。可知尽管年事已高，但她对生活依然充满激情。故选C。 C篇 【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B 【28题详解】 细节理解题。定位句：To protect the historic site,the government has made strict rules for the area.New buildings nearby must follow clear height limits to keep the old city's appea1ance.Workers repair old buildings in traditional ways carefully..定位句翻译：为保护 这一历史遗迹，政府为该区域制定了严格的规定，周边新建建筑必须遵守明确的高度 限制，工作人员也采用传统工艺精心修缮古建筑。文章第四段详细介绍了政府出台规 则、限制建筑高度、修缮古迹等官方保护举措，由此可知政府采取官方手段保护中轴 线，故选B。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。定位句：UNESCO has praised China's long-term protection work.It says the axis still keeps its real historical look and is managed very well.定位句翻译：联合国教科 文组织赞扬了中国长期以来的保护工作，表示这条中轴线保留了真实的历史风貌，且 管理十分完善。由联合国教科文组织的赞扬与正面评价可判断，该机构高度认可、重 视中国对北京中轴线的文物保护工作，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。定位句：Different from some old relics,it is still a lively part of modern Beijing.Local people go on with their daily lives here,and all kinds of cultural events are held along the axis every year.定位句翻译：与一些古老遗迹不同，中轴线依旧是现代北 京富有活力的一部分。当地居民在此延续日常生活，每年沿线还会举办各类文化活动。 根据原文内容可合理推断，北京中轴线并未脱离现代生活，持续影响着当地人的日常 生活与城市文化发展，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍北京中轴线的地理位置、建造历史与文化价值：第 三至四段讲述中轴线的现状、外界评价以及官方保护措施：尾段总结其文化意义。全 第4页共10页 文围绕北京中轴线的概况介绍与文物保护展开，故选B。 D篇 【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.C 【32题详解】 全文推理判断题。原文定位： Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success. Wildlife protection is a long and difficult task that requires continuous effort and close cooperation.文章多次强调野生动物保护需要多方合作，可推断它需要不同群体的共同 努力。A、C、D均与原文事实相反。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。对应段落：Paragraph2原文定位：This careful and systematic information helps them create effective,targeted plans.科学家收集详细数据，是为了制定科学、有效 的保护方案，为原文同义替换。故选B。 【34题详解】 段落大意题。对应段落：Paragraph3。原文定位：ncluding local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success.本段核心说明当地民众参与的重要性，以及 他们如何支持和参与野生动物保护。故选A。 【35题详解】 全文主旨推断题。全文通过分析与案例，说明合理、有计划的人类努力能够有效帮助 野生动物生存与恢复。故选C。 阅读第二节 【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.E40.G 【36题详解】 设空处位于第一段段中，前文提到“音乐在学生的日常生活中扮演着重要角色，它不 仅仅是一种娱乐方式”，后文提到“它可以在情绪、学习效率、人际关系等诸多方面 对我们产生积极影响”。 C选项“In fact,.music brings many great benefits to students..(事实上，音乐给学生带来 很多益处)”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了前文对音乐定位的补充，又引出了后 文对音乐各类益处的具体阐述，符合语境逻辑。 【37题详解】 设空处位于第二段段末，本段的小标题为“Music helps us stay relaxed（音乐帮助我们 第5页共10页 放松)”，前文围绕“学业压力下，柔和舒缓的音乐能平复心绪、缓解焦虑与疲惫、让 人重新感到舒适”展开论述。 D选项“It clearly reduces stress and makes us feel more energetic.(它能显著减轻压力， 让我们感到更有活力)”是对本段内容的总结，呼应了“音乐帮助放松”的段落主旨， 适合放在段末收尾。 【38题详解】 设空处位于第三段段首，本段小标题为“Music improves study performance(音乐提升 学习表现)”，后文分别阐述了“柔和的器乐能营造舒适环境、帮助专注、提升记忆力”， 以及“节奏强烈的loud music会分散注意力、降低学习效率”。 B选项“Music can influence our study greatly when used properly.(使用得当的话，音 乐对我们的学习会产生极大影响)”总领全段，既呼应了小标题的核心，又为后文“合 理使用音乐的益处+不当使用的弊端”做了铺垫，符合段首主旨句的逻辑。 【39题详解】 设空处位于第四段的小标题位置，需要概括本段主旨，且结构要和其他小标题保持 致。后文内容围绕“音乐拉近人与人的距离、创造共同话题、帮助结交新朋友、促进 人际关系”展开，核心是音乐在社交方面的作用。 E选项“Music builds social connections(音乐建立社交联系)”精准概括了本段主旨， 同时和其他小标题“Music helps us stay relaxed”“Music improves study performance” 等的句式结构保持一致，符合要求。 【40题详解】 设空处位于第五段段中，本段小标题为“Music enriches our daily life(音乐丰富我们 的日常生活)”，前文提到“音乐让校园生活更多彩、在情绪低落时鼓舞人心、给课余 时光增添乐趣”，后文提到“因此，选择合适的音乐，让它成为我们生活中有益的一 部分是明智的”。 G选项“It gradually becomes a necessary part of teenage life.(它逐渐成为青少年生活中 不可或缺的一部分)”承接了前文对音乐丰富生活的阐述，同时自然引出了后文的总 结性建议，符合语境逻辑。 第四部分写作 第一节应用文写作 一、评分原则 第6页共10页 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求 来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。有 效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 一完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理 解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 一达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 第7页共10页 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 一基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 一未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(13分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 一完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所泻内容与题目要求完全不相关。第 二节读后续写 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： 第8页共10页 (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21-25分) 一创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16-20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境 融洽度较高。一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误， 但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11-15分)》 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1-5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 第9页共10页 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与 题目要求完全不相关。 第10页共10页高中一年级期中质量监测卷 英语学科 注意事项： 1.全卷共8页，四个部分，满分150分。考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，交回答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播 放两遍。 1.What is the man? A.A teacher. B.Awriter. C.A student. 2.How old is the woman's father? A.43. B.46. C.48. 3.What language did the woman major in at college? A.English. B.Korean C.Japanese. 4.What color shirt does Mary prefer? A.Blue. B.White C.Yellow. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Holiday plans. B.A Christmas party. C.Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒 钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.Visit a friend B.See a movie C.Enjoy a concert 7.How will the speakers probably go? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Albert learn during his holiday? A.Roller skating. B.Spanish dancing. C.Cooking. 9.Why did Mick go to another city? A.For a music contest.B.For a holiday camp C.For an appointment 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends B.Family members. C.Interviewer and interviewee 11.Where does Alice come from? A.San Francisco. B.Washington. C.Chicago 12.What kind of food does the man like most? A.Seafood B.Hamburgers. C.Sandwiches 高一英语第1页共8页 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 14.Where is Mike? A.In his study. B.At a barber's C.In his bedroom 15.What is Mike's dream job now? A.A race car driver.B.A great writer. C.Arock star. 16.What does the woman think of Mike's ideas? A.Impractical. B.Interesting. C.Inspiring. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the weather like today? A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Rainy 18.What are the listeners advised to do? A.Stay at home. B.Not drive to town. C.Go to the countryside. 19.Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A.Teachers. B.Parents C.Kids 20.When is the next news? A.At 6:00 am. B.At 8:00 am. C.At 9:00 am 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After a long winter,spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London's green spaces. Explore London's parks and gardens Springtime is one of the perfect times of year to explore London's parks and gardens,when the city's Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and admire the rainbow of azaleas()at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St James's Park with a view of Buckingham Palace Enjoy entertainments(娱乐话动)at a spring festival There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the British Library Spring Festival,the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival; head to Shakespeare's Globe,which hosts open-air Shakespeare performances from late April to early October. Get active Warmer weather means there's no excuse for staying indoors,so go for a walking or cycling tour of London Alternatively ()walk the Thames Path,which follows the river all the way from central London to the countryside;make the most of London's Boris Bikes,which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If you're really looking for a challenge,sign up for the famous London Marathon, held annually in April. Take to the waters Whether cruising()along the River Thames,hiring a rowing boat in Hy de Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice,there are lots of fun ways to get out on the water in London.Held every year since 1829, the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England's most famous universities to compete against each other,and draws huge crowds of people to watch. 21.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.You can see Buckingham Palace from St James's Park B.London'Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day 高一英语第2页共8页 C.Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring. D.The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years. 22.If you are interested in British culture,you are advised to A.visit Richmond Park B.row a boat in Hyde Park C.attend the festivals in London D.walk the Thames Path 23.According to the writer,which of the following activities challenges you most? A.Watching the Boat Race. B.Joining in the London Marathon. C.Cruising along the River Thames. D.Cycling around London B At 67,Joyce Faulkner thought she was looking for a holiday.Her husband,Jim,had recently died and exploring possible house swaps on the Home Exchange website felt less painful.In the end,it was not a vacation Faulkner found but a job.She left her home in Edinburgh to become mother's help to seven-year-old twins in Varese,Italy. "It's halfway crazy,"she says.A house swap she was interested in didn't work out,but the owner,Rachel, asked:"Do you know anyone who might help me with the children?I wrote back and said:"Tell me what that involves!'She wrote me a little list,and I said:I could do that!'We seemed to believe in each other." Two months later,when Faulkner reached Varese,"the dad,Andrea,was walking towards me with the children hiding behind his legs,kind of shy,thinking:Who is this woman in a long black coat?I don't think it was quite Mary Poppins,but the atmosphere was immediately warm and friendly." Eighteen months on,Faulkner's job no longer feels like a job."I just feel like part of the family."They joke: "You think you're going back to Scotland?No,you're staying here!"She gives English lessons,helps with the housework,meets the children from school,plays chess or table tennis with them,and takes them to the park."It never feels like work,"she says."It has been absolutely the perfect match."Faulkner's son,Steven,who lives in London,has visited her and they have cycled around the northern Italian lakes.She feels no more distant than when she lived in Edinburgh. "You have to take the opportunity when it presents itself,"Jim once said. "I'll be 70 in January,but in my head,I'm 30.I still feel the same person,I have the same enthusiasm for life, the same interest in people and things.In that sense,I wish I had another 70,"Faulkner jokes. 24.Why did Joyce Faulkner search the Home Exchange website? A.To hunt for a job. B.To buy a house in Italy. C.To explore holiday resorts. D.To find a holiday home for exchange. 25.What probably caused Faulkner to be hired by Rachel? A.Good luck. B.Mutual trust. C.Common interests. D.First impression. 26.What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4? A.Faulkner feels less close to her son B.Faulkner feels quite at home while babysitting in Italy. C.Faulkner returned to her old business despite her advanced years. D.Faulkner was thought of as a typical baby-sitter at the first meeting. 27.Which of the following can best describe Joyce Faulkner? 高一英语第3页共8页 A.Caring and outgoing. B.Strict and responsible C.Devoted and passionate. D.Humorous and independent. C The Central Axis of Beijing runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the historic part of the city.It stands as an important part of Chinese cultural heritage and was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in July 2024.It is now China's 59th world heritage site. Built in the 13th century and fully finished in the 16th century,the axis includes many well-known buildings, including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.These places show the traditional Chinese ideas of harmony and order in city planning.The whole heritage site covers 589 hectares,with a large buffer zone to protect its environment. UNESCO has praised China's long-term protection work.It says the axis still keeps its real historical look and is managed very well.Different from some old relics,it is still a lively part of modern Beijing.Local people go on with their daily lives here,and all kinds of cultural events are held along the axis every year. To protect the historic site,the government has made strict rules for the area.New buildings nearby must follow clear height limits to keep the old city's appearance.Workers repair old buildings in traditional ways carefully.More young people take part in volunteer work to tell visitors about its great value. This special heritage shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese city design.Protecting it helps us pass on traditional culture and show the beauty of Chinese civilization to the world. 28.How does the government protect the Central Axis? A.Builds more modern tall structures B.Takes official steps to protect the site C.Stops different cultural events yearly D.Changes the look of ancient buildings 29.What does UNESCO think of the protection work? A.It pays little attention to the site B.It shows strong dissatisfaction with it C.It values China's protection efforts D.It advises rebuilding parts of the axis 30.What can we infer from the text? A.The axis still influences people's daily life. B.Young people know little about cultural heritage C.Few cultural activities are held along the axis. D.The axis has a history of fewer than 200 years. 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Ways to protect ancient buildings in Beijing B.The introduction and protection of the Central Axis C.Advice on holding events along the Central Axis D.The development of the UNESCO World Heritage List 0 Wildlife around the world faces growing threats from human activity.Natural habitats are being lost quickly, and many species are declining at a worrying speed.As cities expand and farms become larger,wild animals lose their homes and main food sources.Pollution and illegal hunting further damage their living environment. Although the challenge is severe and complex,conservation (projects in several countries have achieved encouraging and hopeful results in recent years. Scientists first try to fully understand the needs and behavior of targeted animals.They spend months or even years observing the animals in their natural environments and collecting data on their population changes and living conditions.They record how the animals live,feed and raise their young in detail.This careful and systematic information helps them create effective,targeted plans instead of relying on simple,short-term 高一英语第4页共8页 methods that may not solve real problems. Including local communities is widely considered necessary for long-term success.When local people can make money by protecting wildlife,such as through eco-tourism（生态旅游)，they will strongly support protection efforts instead of harming the environment.In this way,wildlife protection becomes a shared social goal,not just a difficult task for scientists or the government alone. A successful example can be clearly found in European grassland birds.Many kinds that were once very common have become rare because of intensive farming and landscape changes.Researchers worked closely with local farmers to keep certain areas of land undisturbed.These areas provided safe and peaceful places for birds to feed and breed.As time passed,the population of several bird species began to rise slowly and clearly. Wildlife protection is a long and difficult task that requires continuous effort and close cooperation.However, the progress made so far shows that well-planned human action can really help endangered animals survive and recover.It proves that people and nature can live and develop in a balanced and healthy way. 32.What can be inferred about wildlife protection from the text? A.It depends mostly on short-term plans B.It needs joint efforts from different groups. C.It has solved most wildlife problems already. D.It brings little benefit to local communities. 33.Why do scientists collect data on wild animals? A.To change the animals'living habits. B.To help create effective protection plans. C.To stop all forms of human activity. D.To increase the number of farms quickly. 34.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.How local people help with wildlife protection. B.How to run successful eco-tourism businesses C.Why wild animals are in great danger. D.What short-term protection methods are like. 35.What can we learn from the whole text? A.Simple actions are enough to protect wildlife. B.Governments should solve all problems alone. C.Proper human efforts help wildlife survive. D.Animals can recover well without human help. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The benefits of Music for Students Music plays an important role in students'daily life.It is more than just a kind of entertainment.36 It can influence our feelings,study efficiency and interpersonal relationships in many positive ways. .Music helps us stay relaxed School life can be stressful with heavy homework,busy schedules and endless exams.Listening to soft and gentle music can calm our mind and make us feel peaceful.It takes our attention away from worries and tiredness and makes us feel comfortable again.37 .Music improves study performance 38Soft instrumental music creates a pleasant environment and helps us focus better on our lessons.It also improves our memory and makes knowledge easier to remember.However,loud music with strong beats may distract us easily and lower our study efficiency in class. ·39 Music brings people closer and creates shared topics among classmates and friends.Sharing our favorite 高一英语第5页共8页 songs or taking part in music-related activities helps us make new friends easily.It also helps us understand each other better and build warmer relationships with people around us.This shows how important music is in our social life .Music enriches our daily life Music makes our school life more colorful and meaningful.It can cheer us up when we feel down and add great fun to our free time after class.40 Therefore,it is wise for us to choose suitable music and make it a helpful part of our life. A.It helps us keep a healthy state of mind in daily life. B.Music can influence our study greatly when used properly. C.In fact,music brings many great benefits to students. D.It clearly reduces stress and makes us feel more energetic E.Music builds social connections F.Music shapes personal habits. G.It gradually becomes a necessary part of teenage life 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richard was a young man in a village.He had a wise pet parrot named Polly.Richard was very 41. He didn't wake up until hours later after 42.After having breakfast he would lie in bed again.Polly sat in his nest every day,watching people performing their daily routines and43 their bread.This certainly made the parrot worried about Richard's 44. One day,Polly couldn't help 45 the master,"What's the matter with you?Why are you always lying in bed?The46 is already above the head,and most people are doing their work.Don't you see how 47 everyone is working to earn a living?How can you rest all day without making any 48?Polly was so angry that he ruffled his wings.Richard replied,"Each day when I wake up,I hear Diligence and Laziness quarreling in my mind.Diligence 49 me to get up early and perform my daily work like others. 50,Laziness tells me not to wake up early,or do any kind of work.It says there are plenty of people including my parents who are working hard,thus,it is51 for me to work."Richard added,"They keep arguing all day.While I listen to them 52,all of my time passes by like this." Polly said,"It's shameful of you to 53 your parents,which proves you are of no value.54 listening to what Laziness says,and try to learn and work hard to realize your self-value.You must learn the importance of work,without which the human beings wouldn't exist."Richard was shocked by these words and felt 55 He decided to remove all his bad habits and live a positive life. 41.A.clever B.ugly C.funny D.lazy 42.A.reading B.work C.sunset D.sunrise 43.A.buying B.drawing C.earning D.making 44.A.future B.decision C.personality D.attitude 45.A.challenging B.asking C.beating D.comforting 46.A.cloud B.star C.sun D.bird 47.A.carefully B.hard C.fast D.freely 48.A.trouble B.success C.efforts D.plans 49.A.reminds B.forbids C.allows D.promises 高一英语第6页共8页 50.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However 51.A.unnecessary B.important C.likely D.impossible 52.A.angrily B.nervously C.patiently D.gradually 53.A.break away from B.depend on C.give up D.learn from 54.A.Enjoy B.Practise C.Avoid D.Imagine 55.A.puzzled B.amused C.frightened D.ashamed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under titles such as Becoming Chinese,what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad-from Brooklyn to London to Berlin.This phenomenon represents a global digital experiment in living according to the principles of vangsheng-56 ancient Chinese art of"nourishing (life".This cultural wave comes from digital creators like Emma Peng,57 role is to serve as cultural translators.Peng,58(raise)in China before moving to the United States,also explains traditional Chinese 59 (practice)on her social media accounts,translating them into the modern language of wellness. 60 others explaining traditional concepts like gi or yin and yang,Emma Peng spares no effort 61 (express)long-standing Chinese customs in the modern language of Western wellness,using terms like "detox", "lower cortisol"and"heal your gut". The content has been well accepted by global audiences.Comments under their videos often mirror people's curiosity and 62(appreciate),with users from different countries sharing how they have 63 (successful)integrated these habits into their own wellness routines,like drinking warm water,64(use) facial massage (tools or prioritizing certain foods. Some shared:"I've been Chinese for a week and now I love rice porridge for breakfast.""I've never been so regular since finding out I'm Chinese.""My mom's stomachache has eased up since she 65(start)drinking warm water.This change is gold." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Mathew就五一假期到中国哪个城市旅游的问题征询你的 意见。请根据以下内容用英语给他回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐一个城市并说明理由： 2.就旅游相关事宜提出建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mathew, Yours, LiHua 高一英语第7页共8页 第二节读后续写（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Josh came from a poor family.His mother was a part-time cleaner and his father fixed small appliances for his neighbors.Though the family's clothes were faded and patched(打补丁的)，and the rent was a constant worry at the end of the month,Josh's parents always taught him that honesty cost nothing but was worth everything. One afternoon,Josh walked his bike to old Mr.Black's repair shop.The chain was broken again,and Mr. Black,who was familiar with their struggles-charged only two dollars for the repair.Before Josh left,Mr.Black warned that the frame was nearly worn out.Josh thanked him and promised to ride carefully. On the way home,Josh discovered something at the bus stop-a thick envelope half-buried in snow.He picked it up and took a look inside.His eyes widened.It was full of cash,more money than he'd ever seen: Hundreds of dollars,maybe thousands. His first thought was about his mother's worn-out shoes and the rent that was due.He could slip the envelope into his jacket,and no one would know.But then he remembered his father's words:"We might be poor,Josh,but we must be honest."His heart raced as he weighed the wrong that was easy against the right that was hard.Then he sat down on the frozen bench,holding the envelope tightly,and waited. An hour passed,then two.Josh's toes grew numb (as the setting sun painted the sky orange and pink. Occasionally,strangers walked by,eyeing him curiously,but he just held the envelope tighter.A woman asked if he was okay,but he simply shook his head and stayed put.His nose was red from cold,and he shivered uncontrollably,but he didn't move.Finally,just as Josh began to worry about his parents'concern,a black car stopped.Then a man named Eason in a suit jumped out,urgently scanning the ground. 注意： 1.续写词数为150词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. The next morning,Eason visited Josh's house with a brand-new bicycle. 高一英语第8页共8页第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I always . dream of being a writer, but i'm afraid maybe IT is just a dream. why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. I always dream of being a writer, but I am afraid maybe IT is . just a dream, why I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I think your . parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are about forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's forty three. I think your parents must be older than mine, because you are three years older than me. My parents are both forty six years old. What about yours? My father's forty eight and my mother's . forty three. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Ign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, majored in japanese and college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korean. And what foreign languages have you studied? I studied . english in high school, major in japanese in college, and now i'm learning korean to watch korea and so Operas. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。What do you think of the blue shirt? marry? Actually, I prefer the White one with the . yellow buttons. What do you think of the blue shirt? mary? Actually, I prefer the White one with the yellow buttons. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are you . going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? Oh, probably just stay at home with my family. Are you going anywhere for Christmas? I'm going to see my sister in new york. How about you? I'll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M. There's not much time left. We'd Better . take a taxi. okay? I'd like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. When is the concert . on IT starts at seven P. M? There's not much time left. We'd Better take a taxi. OK. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was your holiday great? I took a roller. Is skating course. IT was really resting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as a . food rider. I went to the same holiday camp. Didn't SHE, yes, but he had a week of spanish dancing lessons. Is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. How was your holiday great? I took a roller skating course. IT was really interesting. What about Albert? He learned to cook chinese dishes. He wants to work as . a food writer. Gina went to the same holiday camp, didn't you? Yes. but SHE had a week of spanish dancing . lessons is make on holiday too? No, he went to another city to attend the music contest there. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn . where my from. I know it's the U. S. A. But which city, washington or some Frances go? Oh my god. we've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. I'm sorry. Try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favorite food? I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favourite. Alice, let's play a game and see how well we know each other. Okay, go ahead. I bet I know all of . you start now. What's my . favorite pet cat? It's my turn where my from. I know it's the U. S. A, but which city, washington or sand? Frances. go? Oh my god. We've known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where i'm from. I'm from chicago. Sorry, try to ask me another question. I'm sure i'll be right this time. Well, what's my favourite food? I like hamburger gers best, and you like sandwich is best. right? You broke my heart. I'm different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad habits too. Uh huh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about? I don't know yet, but I know that starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star, or I . really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need to change first, get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. What are you doing, mike? It's already seven thirty. Its . saturday mom and I don't go to school. I need a big change. I'm going to get a haircut. Oh, that's a really big change for you. It's just the beginning. I'm going to give up some of my bad . habits too. Uh, how is that possible? I'm not kidding. I really want to change. And when i'm rich and famous. oh, I remember you're going to be a cup of famous race . car driver. No, that was last week. You are going to be a rockstar. No way I can sing. I'm going to write a book that sells a million copies. That sounds great. So what's IT going to be about. I don't know yet, but I know what starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star. Or I really can't stand those daydreams anymore. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now, or you need me to get you out. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the winds stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty, so please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let's have some light music. This is radio one. It's six o'clock in the morning. And here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow, which has been falling since yesterday afternoon, has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school in the city itself. However, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day to day, and IT will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now lets have some light music. ,一wC正..一乙.十 英语$就答题卡 1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写 姓 名 清楚，认真核准条形码，并在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2选择题用2B铅笔填涂，涂满整个填涂框，黑度能达到完 准考证号 全遮盖选项字母的程度；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色 意事 袋字笔书写。 贴条形码区 座位号 项 3.请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 (正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线框外) 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，禁用涂改液，涂 (填涂说明：缺考考生由 缺考口监考贝贴条形用并 改胶条。 标记 铅笔填涂左边缺考标记) 样例 正确填涂■ 错误填涂动0母 选择题答题区域（请用2B铅笔填涂） 选择题（听力1-20，每小题1.5分；阅读21-40，每小题2.5分；完形41-55，每小题1分） 1 A [B] c 6 [A B c 11 [AB] c 16 [A [B A B [ LA B a A B 17 B a 2345 C 89 LA] B 3 LA B c 18 AB C A LC] LA C A四 B C 19 围 A B C 10 A B 15 N LB] 20 LA CRI o 2 A C 31 A E C 36 A B D▣口 G 23245 品 品 品 2671390 品 品 品 品 2 品 3 B a ▣ 33 四 回 四 8 四 D 田 回 4 39 ABCD国O G [A] B C D [A] B D回 [A] B C Dm 40 A□B四CDO口G A A C D] A B C DI 轻 思哥 49 I 的 C 四 四 B四 D 53 A C 44 四 D a D 4 LA B D 54 LA] [B]C]D 4 LA] B c] D 0 [A]B] C网D回 55 [A][B]C]D] 非选择题答题区域（请用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写） 语言运用（第二节 56-65,每小题1.5分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 第二节读后续写（满分25分） Josh stood and asked if the man was searching for something. The next morning,Eason visited Josh's house with a brand-new bicycle. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 高一英语第2页（共2页） ■