精品解析：湖南岳阳市湘阴县洞庭中学四校联考2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语

七年级英语听力测试现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, I don't know how to read this word, let me help you. it's. 1 fit。I don't know how to read this word, let me help you. it's. 1 fit。Two, what's your favorite animal, ella. it's the lion. What's your favorite animal. ella? It's the lion. Three, is this pingpong that yours, Helen? Yes, thank you. It's mine. Is this pinging bat yours, Helen? Yes, thank you. It's mine. For mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway. Sorry, mr. Brown. Mary, slow down. Don't run in the hallway. Sorry, mr. Brown. Five, would you like juice or coffee? No thanks. I'd like a cup of milk. Would you like juice or coffee? No thanks. I'd like a cup of milk. 第二节听下面6段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Emma, you say you like penguins best. Why do you like penguins? Because they're cute. Where are they from? They're from antartica. Emma, you say you like penguins best. Why do you like penguins? Because they're cute. Where are they from? They're from . antarctica. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。Do you have breakfast every day? Change year? Yes, my mom makes healthy breakfast for me every day. What do you usually have for . breakfast? I usually have noodles. Sometimes I have porridge. Or boy. Do you have breakfast every day? Change year? Yes, my mom makes healthy breakfast for me every day. What do you usually have for . breakfast? I usually have noodles. Sometimes I have porridge. Or boy. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Your tennis racket looks well used foods. Do you play often? Yes, I played tennis twice a week after school. Do you usually play IT in the school gym? No, I usually play tennis in the park . near my home. Your tennis racket looks well used, full thing. Do you play often? Yes, I played tennis twice a week after school. Do you usually play IT in the school gym? No. I usually played tennis in the park near my home. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Hi, I am tom. What's your name? Hello. I am. And it's my first day here. And I can find my . pencil box. Nice to meet you and I can lend you my pen. Thank you. Oh, I am sorry. I have to answer my phone. Oh, but we mustn't use our phones in class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. Okay, thanks for telling me . you're welcome. Hi, I am tom. What's your name? Hello, I am. And it's my first day here. And I can find my pencil box. Nice to meet you and I can lend you my pen. Thank you. Oh, I am sorry. I have to answer my phone. Oh, but we mustn't use our phones in class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. Okay, thanks for telling . me you're welcome. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. What would you like to drink? I'd like some watermelon juice, please. okay. Now, what would you like to eat? Do you have gone bell chicken? yes. Would you like rice or beef noodles? Rice, please. And i'd like to have a strawberry cake for dessert. Thank you. Great choice. Welcome to our restaurant. Here is our menu. What would you like to drink? I'd like some watermelon juice. please. okay. Now, what would you like to eat? Do you have gone bell chicken? yes. Would you like rice or beef noodles? Rice, please. And i'd like to have a strawberry cake for dessert. Thank you. Great choice. 听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。Hello, i'm leo cin. At home, I have to follow some rules. On weekdays, I have to get up at twenty past seven in the morning. Then I go to school. After school, I have to do my homework before dinner. After dinner, I have to walk my dog. At weeks, I have to go to the music club. On time, I learned to play the guitar there. I think these rules are good for me. Hello, i'm lusine at home. I have to follow some rules on weekdays, I have to get up at twenty past seven in the morning. Then I go to school. After school, I have to do my homework before dinner. After dinner, I have to walk my dog. Weekends, I have to go to the music club. On time, I learned to play the guitar there. I think these rules are good for me. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 湘阴县洞庭四校2026年上学期期中检测 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /fɪt/ B. /bæt/ C. /fæt/ 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how to read this word. W: Let me help you. It’s /f-ɪ-t/, /fɪt/. 2. What’s Ella’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your favourite animal, Ella? W: It’s the lion. 3. Whose ping-pong bat is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Anna’s. B. It’s Helen’s. C. It’s Fu Xing’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this ping-pong bat yours, Helen? W: Yes, thank you. It’s mine. 4. Where can’t Mary run? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the hallway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway. W: Sorry, Mr. Brown. 5. What would the girl like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like juice or coffee? W: No, thanks. I’d like a cup of milk. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Emma like penguins? A. They can swim fast. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re cute. 7. Where are penguins from? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. Thailand. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, you say you like penguins best. Why do you like penguins? W: Because they’re cute. M: Where are they from? W: They’re from Antarctica. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who makes breakfast for Chen Jie every day? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. 9. What does Chen Jie usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Baozi. C. Porridge. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have breakfast every day, Chen Jie? W: Yes. My mum makes healthy breakfast for me every day. M: What do you usually have for breakfast? W: I usually have noodles. Sometimes I have porridge or baozi. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Fu Xing play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. Where does Fu Xing usually play tennis? A. In the school gym. B. In the sports centre. C. In the park. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Your tennis racket looks well-used, Fu Xing. Do you play often? W: Yes, I play tennis twice a week after school. M: Do you usually play it in the school gym? W: No, I usually play tennis in the park near my home. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Whose first day is it at this school? A. Tom’s. B. Anne’s. C. Both Tom’s and Anne’s. 13. What does Tom lend to Anne? A. His pencil box. B. His phone. C. His pen. 14. Where should students keep their phones at school? A. In their bags. B. In their lockers. C. In the classroom. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’m Tom. What’s your name? W: Hello! I’m Anne. It’s my first day here, and I can’t find my pencil box. M: Nice to meet you, Anne! I can lend you my pen. W: Thank you. Oh! I’m sorry. I have to answer my phone. M: Oh, but we mustn’t use our phones in class. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. W: OK! Thanks for telling me. M: You’re welcome. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket. 16. What would the woman like to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 17. What does the woman want for dessert? A. An ice cream. B. A strawberry cake. C. A chocolate cake. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our restaurant! Here is our menu. What would you like to drink? W: I’d like some watermelon juice, please. M: OK! Now what would you like to eat? W: Do you have Gongbao chicken? M: Yes, would you like rice or beef noodles? W: Rice, please. And I’d like to have a strawberry cake for dessert, thank you. M: Great choice! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does Liu Xin have to get up on weekdays? A. At 6:30.a.m. B. At 6:40 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 19. What does Liu Xin have to do after dinner on weekdays? A. Walk her dog. B. Clean her room. C. Do her homework. 20. What club does Liu Xin have to go to at weekends? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Liu Xin. At home, I have to follow some rules. On weekdays, I have to get up at twenty past seven in the morning. Then I go to school. After school, I have to do my homework before dinner. After dinner, I have to walk my dog. At weekends, I have to go to the music club on time. I learn to play the guitar there. I think these rules are good for me! 第二部分、阅读理解 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7：30 am～6：00 pm ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ●You must have a pass to go into the library during the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ●You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs White for help) We have two clubs in the library. 　　　 21. How long is the school library open in a day? A. For 8.5 hours. B. For 9.5 hours. C. For 10.5 hours. 22. What must students do before going into the library? A. Take off their shoes. B. Show library cards. C. Tell Mrs White. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs White is an art teacher. B. There are six rules in the library. C. There’s a computer room in the library. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了学校图书馆的开放时间、进入图书馆的规定、图书馆的规则以及图书馆内的两个俱乐部的活动时间。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library hours Monday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm”可知，早上7:30到下午6:00，时长为10.5小时（18 - 7.5 = 10.5 ，18时是下午6点转换为24小时制 ）。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library rules 2. Show your library card before you go in.”可知，学生进图书馆前要出示借书证。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library rules 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room.”可推断出图书馆有电脑室。故选C。 B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 24. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. 25. What is Digby’s new job? A. To go shopping with people. B. To help blind people visit some places in London. C. To help people get magazines. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse— Digby. B. It is about a blind man— Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要围绕英格兰的第一匹导盲马迪格比展开，讲述了帕特尔选择它做导盲马的原因、它之前对帕特尔的帮助、它在伦敦帮助盲人出行的新工作，以及导盲马相较于导盲犬能成为人们更长久帮手这一优势等内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.”可知，因为他害怕狗。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”可知，它的新工作是帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，导盲马Digby能带领主人上街、取书报、选衣服，且工作寿命长，可推知“导盲马能在生活中为盲人提供很多帮助”。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕导盲马Digby的训练、能力、新旧工作及与导盲犬的对比展开，核心是介绍导盲马Digby。故选A。 C What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice. Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal. Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 28. Which is a good way to keep healthy? A. Eating a lot of sugar. B. Eating food from all the food groups. C. Eating the food you like. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? （①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. 30. According to the passage, how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A. After about 20 hours. B. When you feel you can’t eat more. C. When you have a strong body. 31. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Art. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，强调饮食对健康的重要性，给出健康饮食的建议：摄入各类食物获取营养、按时吃三餐且每餐时长合理、控制糖分摄入，倡导健康饮食以保持健康，享受生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health.”可知，吃各类食物能获取营养，利于健康。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章第一段总起，说明饮食重要及要给出健康饮食建议；第二、三、四段分别从吃各类食物、按时吃三餐、控制糖分摄入展开具体建议；第五段总结倡导健康饮食。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20 minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal.”可知，当感觉吃不下时停止用餐，B选项“当你感觉吃不下时”符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕健康饮食、保持健康展开，属于健康类内容。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A--E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. ____32____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____33____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. Here are two kinds of rules. “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子)：Be helpful. ____34____ Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____35____ Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. How can parents keep us safe? C. Don’t watch TV too much. D. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. E. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭规则展开，介绍规则的作用，说明父母为保障孩子安全可制定家庭规则，提及制定规则的要点，还分类讲解了要做和不要做两类规则及示例。 【32题详解】 根据“Parents want us to be safe.”和“They can make family rules.”可知，空处需衔接“父母想让孩子安全”与“制定家庭规则”。B 选项“父母如何保障我们安全？”符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules.”可知，空处应解释这样做的原因，D选项“书写家庭规则帮助我们记住并遵守它们”符合题意。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“‘Do’ rules are good. Here are some examples (例子): Be helpful.”可知，空处需是“要做”类规则的示例，A选项“每天打扫房间”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“‘Don’t’ rules ... Here are some examples:”可知，空处需是“不要做”类规则的示例，C选项“不要看太多电视”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the ___36___ of a cleaner (清洁工). In fact, the man is a cleaner and ___37___ name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s ___38___ late for work. In the palace, he ___39___ about 40,000 steps (步) almost every day. He ___40___ his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ___41___. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for ___42___ buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ___43___ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ___44___ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works ___45___ a long time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 36. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch 37. A. his B. its C. her 38. A. always B. sometimes C. never 39. A. drives B. rides C. walks 40. A. finishes B. likes C. needs 41. A. it B. him C. them 42. A. old B. short C. new 43. A. so B. but C. or 44. A. bad B. terribly C. well 45. A. before B. for C. after 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了颐和园清洁工Zhang Xu因为热爱古建筑自学成“活导游”，日均行走4万步为游客讲解的走红故事，展现普通岗位的非凡热忱。 【36题详解】 句意：但他穿着清洁工的制服。 glasses眼镜；uniform制服；watch手表。根据“But he’s wearing the...of a cleaner (清洁工).”可知，是穿着清洁工的制服。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，这个人是个清洁工，他的名字叫Zhang Xu。 his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“the man”可知，是他的名字。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他工作勤奋，上班从不迟到。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从未。根据“He is hard-working”可知，他是上班从未迟到。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在宫殿里，他几乎每天都要走大约4万步。 drives驾驶；rides骑行；walks走路。根据“40,000 steps (步)”可知，说的是步行。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他在下午6点完成工作。 finishes完成；likes喜欢；needs需要。根据“his work at 6:00 p.m.”可知，下午6点是完成工作。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：因为他每天都能看到颐和园的建筑，所以他能说出它们的名字。 it它；him他；them他们。根据“Because he sees the buildings”可知，是说出这些建筑的名词，用them指代。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：同时，张对古建筑有着强烈的热爱。 old古老的；short短的；new新的。根据“he can tell the history behind them.”可知，是古老的建筑。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，他读了很多关于这些建筑的书，这样他就可以讲述它们背后的历史。 so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“he reads a lot of books about the buildings,...he can tell the history behind them.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：张说，他只是想做好自己的工作，帮助游客更多地了解这座宫殿。 bad坏的；terribly糟糕地；well好。根据“help visitors learn more about the palace”可知，是想做好自己的工作。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他每天工作很长时间，但他热爱自己的工作。 before在……之前；for为了；after在……之后。根据“a long time”可知，表示时间段用for连接。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must ____46____ (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring ____47____ (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t let his desk get ____48____ (tidy). He can’t use his phone in class ____49____ he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent ____50____ class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there are even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner, he has to clean ____51____ table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes ____52____ (he) homework, walks the dog, and ____53____ (practise) the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t ____54____ (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult ____55____ (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 【答案】46. wear 47. snacks 48. untidy 49. because 50. from 51. the 52. his 53. practises 54. sleepy 55. to follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中学生本的日常生活。 【46题详解】 句意：在学校，他必须穿校服。根据must为情态动词，后接动词原形，wear the uniform表示“穿校服”，符合语境。故填wear。 【47题详解】 句意：他不能带零食到学校。snack为可数名词，此处表示泛指“零食”，应用复数形式snacks表示泛指。故填snacks。 【48题详解】 句意：他不能让他的桌子变得不整洁。get在此处为系动词，后接形容词，根据语境可知，应表示“不整洁的”，untidy符合要求。故填untidy。 【49题详解】 句意：他不能在课堂上使用手机，因为他需要专注于学习。前后句为因果关系，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：当他感觉不舒服不得不缺课时，他应该告诉老师。be absent from...为固定短语，意为“缺席……”，故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他必须擦桌子。table在此处表示特指“家里的桌子”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：他可以看电视，但只能在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一小时小提琴之后。homework为名词，前用形容词性物主代词his修饰，his homework表示“他的作业”。故填his。 【53题详解】 句意：他可以看电视，但只能在他完成作业、遛狗和练习一小时小提琴之后。and连接并列谓语，与finishes与walks时态一致，主语he为第三人称单数，practise的第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。 【54题详解】 句意：本必须在晚上九点半上床睡觉，即使他不困。isn’t后接形容词，sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 【55题详解】 句意：本认为遵守所有这些规则很难。it’s + adj. + to do sth.为固定句型，to follow作真正的主语，故填to follow。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Sleep is really important for our health. The time we sleep and how well we sleep matter a lot. Some people stay up late to watch TV shows they like. It’s fun, but it gives them less sleep and messes up their body’s sleep rhythm. Then they feel tired and grumpy. Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better. We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 但是有些人无法睡好。 Maybe they’re too stressed about school or work, or they can’t relax at night. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can’t focus during the day. Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. This makes a bad cycle of bad sleep and too much caffeine. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead. A good night’s sleep can make us feel great. Remember: Sleep well, and you’ll be well! Good sleep means enough rest and good sleep habits. 回答问题。 56. Why is it important to go to bed at the same time every day? _______________________________________ 57. How many hours of sleep should we get each night? _______________________________________ 58. When we need energy, what can we do instead of drinking coffee, tea or energy drinks ? _______________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 但是有些人无法睡好。 _______________________________________ 60. Sleep well, and you’ll be well! _______________________________________ 【答案】56. Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better. 57. 7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 58. We/You can take a short nap instead. 59. But some people can’t sleep well. 60. 睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对我们健康的重要性，阐述了不良睡眠习惯的危害，强调了按时睡觉和保证充足睡眠时长的重要性，并给出了在需要能量时可采取的替代方法，倡导养成良好的睡眠习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better.”可知，每天按时睡觉重要是因为它能帮助我们获得足够的休息并感觉更好，故填Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better. 【57题详解】 根据“We should sleep seven to nine hours a night.”可知，我们每晚应该睡七到九个小时，故填7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 【58题详解】 根据“Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead.”可知，当我们需要能量时，我们可以小睡一会儿来代替喝咖啡、茶或能量饮料，故填We/You can take a short nap instead. 【59题详解】 “但是”译为But，“有些人”译为some people，“无法睡好”即“不能睡得好”，“不能”是can’t，“睡得好”译为“sleep well”，故填But some people can’t sleep well. 【60题详解】 Sleep well译为“睡得好”，and表示“并且，然后”，you’ll是you will的缩写，be well表示“身体好；状态好”，故填：睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 科学饮食、营养均衡对青少年的健康很重要。假如你是萨姆（Sam），请根据以下问题提示，给你的好朋友鲍勃（Bob）写一封邮件，介绍一下你的饮食习惯及对食物的喜好。 提示： 1. What do you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner? 2. What food do you like and dislike? 3. What food do you think is healthy? 要求： 1.要包含以上问题提示要点，也可适当发挥。注意语句通顺，语法正确，书法规范； 2.短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分； 3.不少于60词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Bob, To keep healthy, it’s important to eat well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your eating habits? Tell me, please. Yours, Bob 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, To keep healthy, it’s important to eat well. I have a healthy eating habit. I like to have rice and eggs for breakfast. I like to eat chicken and vegetables for lunch. I like to eat dumplings for dinner. I like dumplings most, but I don’t like sandwiches. I think vegetables are healthy food, so I eat them every day. Do you think my diet is healthy? How about your eating habits? Tell me, please. Yours, Bob 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己一日三餐喜欢吃什么； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物； 第三步，介绍自己认为健康的食物。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habit饮食习惯 ②like to do喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①I like dumplings most, but I don’t like sandwiches. (but连接并列句) ①I think vegetables are healthy food, so I eat them every day. (宾语从句，so引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘阴县洞庭四校2026年上学期期中检测 七年级英语 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /fɪt/ B. /bæt/ C. /fæt/ 2. What’s Ella’s favourite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 3. Whose ping-pong bat is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Anna’s. B. It’s Helen’s. C. It’s Fu Xing’s. 4. Where can’t Mary run? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the hallway. 5. What would the girl like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Emma like penguins? A. They can swim fast. B. They’re dangerous. C. They’re cute. 7. Where are penguins from? A. Africa. B. Antarctica. C. Thailand. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who makes breakfast for Chen Jie every day? A. Her mum. B. Her dad. C. Her grandma. 9. What does Chen Jie usually have for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Baozi. C. Porridge. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Fu Xing play tennis? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. Where does Fu Xing usually play tennis? A. In the school gym. B. In the sports centre. C. In the park. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Whose first day is it at this school? A. Tom’s. B. Anne’s. C. Both Tom’s and Anne’s. 13. What does Tom lend to Anne? A. His pencil box. B. His phone. C. His pen. 14. Where should students keep their phones at school? A. In their bags. B. In their lockers. C. In the classroom. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a supermarket. 16. What would the woman like to drink? A. Apple juice. B. Orange juice. C. Watermelon juice. 17. What does the woman want for dessert? A. An ice cream. B. A strawberry cake. C. A chocolate cake. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What time does Liu Xin have to get up on weekdays? A. At 6:30.a.m. B. At 6:40 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. 19. What does Liu Xin have to do after dinner on weekdays? A. Walk her dog. B. Clean her room. C. Do her homework. 20. What club does Liu Xin have to go to at weekends? A. The art club. B. The chess club. C. The music club. 第二部分、阅读理解 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Library Library hours Monday to Friday: 7：30 am～6：00 pm ●You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ●You must have a pass to go into the library during the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ●You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules 1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs White for help) We have two clubs in the library. 　　　 21. How long is the school library open in a day? A. For 8.5 hours. B. For 9.5 hours. C. For 10.5 hours. 22. What must students do before going into the library? A. Take off their shoes. B. Show library cards. C. Tell Mrs White. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mrs White is an art teacher. B. There are six rules in the library. C. There’s a computer room in the library. B Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meter tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 24. Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A. Because Digby is from America. B. Because Digby is tall. C. Because he is afraid of dogs. 25. What is Digby’s new job? A. To go shopping with people. B. To help blind people visit some places in London. C. To help people get magazines. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B. A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C. A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. It is about a guide horse— Digby. B. It is about a blind man— Patel. C. It is about Digby’s new job in London. C What you eat is important to you. When you eat well, you are taking good care of yourself well. Then what do you need to do? You may get your answer by reading the following advice. Eat food from all the food groups, because you can get a lot of nutrition (营养). So, you can’t just eat what you like. It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast, lunch and dinner at the right time. Eating three meals sometimes is the best way to get energy. At the same time, each of your meals needs to take about 20 minutes, because it takes about 20minutes for you to feel you can’t eat more. After that, stop eating the meal. Don’t get too much sugar. There is a lot of sugar in cakes, cookies and candies. It’s OK to eat them, but don’t eat too much. Healthy eating can help you to keep fit. It’s important for you to have a healthy body if you want to enjoy your life. So start from now on. Eat healthily! 28. Which is a good way to keep healthy? A. Eating a lot of sugar. B. Eating food from all the food groups. C. Eating the food you like. 29. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? （①= Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2...） A. B. C. 30. According to the passage, how do you know when to stop eating a meal? A. After about 20 hours. B. When you feel you can’t eat more. C. When you have a strong body. 31. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Health. B. Science. C. Art. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A--E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. ____32____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____33____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. Here are two kinds of rules. “Do” rules. “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples (例子)：Be helpful. ____34____ Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules. It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____35____ Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. How can parents keep us safe? C. Don’t watch TV too much. D. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. E. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 These days, a video is popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet. In the video, a man tells some visitors about buildings in the Summer Palace (颐和园). He seems to know everything about them. Many people think he’s a guide. But he’s wearing the ___36___ of a cleaner (清洁工). In fact, the man is a cleaner and ___37___ name is Zhang Xu. He starts to work at 5:00 a.m. He is hard-working and he’s ___38___ late for work. In the palace, he ___39___ about 40,000 steps (步) almost every day. He ___40___ his work at 6:00 p.m. Because he sees the buildings in the Summer Palace every day, he can say the names of ___41___. At the same time, Zhang has a strong love for ___42___ buildings. In his free time, he reads a lot of books about the buildings, ___43___ he can tell the history behind them. Zhang says he just wants to do his job ___44___ and help visitors learn more about the palace. He works ___45___ a long time every day, but he loves his job. For him, the buildings in the Summer Palace are his good friends. 36. A. glasses B. uniform C. watch 37. A. his B. its C. her 38. A. always B. sometimes C. never 39. A. drives B. rides C. walks 40. A. finishes B. likes C. needs 41. A. it B. him C. them 42. A. old B. short C. new 43. A. so B. but C. or 44. A. bad B. terribly C. well 45. A. before B. for C. after 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben is a middle school student. There are many rules in his life. At school, he must ____46____ (wear) the uniform. He can’t bring ____47____ (snack) to school. And he can’t be late for class. He can’t let his desk get ____48____ (tidy). He can’t use his phone in class ____49____ he needs to focus on learning. When he doesn’t feel well and has to be absent ____50____ class, he should tell his teacher about it. After school, there are even more rules. Ben can’t buy fast food like hamburgers on his way home. After dinner, he has to clean ____51____ table. He can watch TV, but only after he finishes ____52____ (he) homework, walks the dog, and ____53____ (practise) the violin for one hour. Ben has to go to bed at half past nine in the evening, even if (即使) he isn’t ____54____ (sleep). And he has to brush his teeth before bed. Ben thinks it’s difficult ____55____ (follow) all these rules. What can he do? Can you give him some advice? 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 Sleep is really important for our health. The time we sleep and how well we sleep matter a lot. Some people stay up late to watch TV shows they like. It’s fun, but it gives them less sleep and messes up their body’s sleep rhythm. Then they feel tired and grumpy. Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better. We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 但是有些人无法睡好。 Maybe they’re too stressed about school or work, or they can’t relax at night. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can’t focus during the day. Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. This makes a bad cycle of bad sleep and too much caffeine. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead. A good night’s sleep can make us feel great. Remember: Sleep well, and you’ll be well! Good sleep means enough rest and good sleep habits. 回答问题。 56. Why is it important to go to bed at the same time every day? _______________________________________ 57. How many hours of sleep should we get each night? _______________________________________ 58. When we need energy, what can we do instead of drinking coffee, tea or energy drinks ? _______________________________________ 英汉互译。 59. 但是有些人无法睡好。 _______________________________________ 60. Sleep well, and you’ll be well! _______________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 61. 科学饮食、营养均衡对青少年的健康很重要。假如你是萨姆（Sam），请根据以下问题提示，给你的好朋友鲍勃（Bob）写一封邮件，介绍一下你的饮食习惯及对食物的喜好。 提示： 1. What do you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner? 2. What food do you like and dislike? 3. What food do you think is healthy? 要求： 1.要包含以上问题提示要点，也可适当发挥。注意语句通顺，语法正确，书法规范； 2.短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他信息，否则不予评分； 3.不少于60词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Bob, To keep healthy, it’s important to eat well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How about your eating habits? Tell me, please. Yours, Bob 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $