2026届高三英语四套完形+语法填空专练

**基本信息** 聚焦完型填空与语法填空双题型，以真实语境为载体，系统培养语言能力与思维品质，实现二轮复习的精准突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完型填空|4篇60题|以成长叙事与哲理故事为主，考查词汇辨析与语境推理|从单句理解到语篇连贯，构建"词汇-句子-篇章"逻辑链| |语法填空|4篇40题|涵盖文化遗产与社会现象等主题，注重语法规则在语境中的灵活应用|从基础语法到语篇结构，形成"语法-语义-语用"能力进阶|

组合一完型填空 I didn't start by falling in love with programming. I hated it, actually. During my tech studies, I 41 struggled. I couldn't solve problems. The logic didn't 42 . I felt lost. So I 43 : "This isn't for me. I don't have talent for this." If the story had ended there, I probably would have 44 forever. But it didn't, for a 45 reason: I had already invested years in tech studies, and software development was (and still is) a 46 field. So I gave it another 47 , partly out of pragmatism（实用主义）. Working part-time as a developer 48 everything. I was solving real problems. Real bugs. Real systems. I was getting feedback from actual code running, not from grades or assessments. Slowly, I 49 small competencies. I solved one problem, then another, then another. Competence brought 50 . And then --- and only then --- something 51 happened: I started wanting to solve technical problems. I'd see a challenge and think about how to 52 it. I'd explore how systems worked. And now? I'd even describe myself as a 53 engineer --- something I never would have said during my studies. My story isn't unique. It's just evidence of a simple truth: You don't need to start with 54 . Start with pragmatism, build small 55 and competencies; enjoyment will follow. Then, you're not waiting for talent --- you've actively built it. 41. A. occasionally B. suddenly C. rarely D. constantly 42. A. take control B. make sense C. take effort D. make progress 43. A. concluded B. promised C. proposed D. rejected 44. A. matured B. continued C. quit D. waited 45. A. moral B. technical C. practical D. cultural 46. A. widely-debated B. well-paid C. fast-paced D. high-cost 47. A. meaning B. shot C. place D. name 48. A. improved B. disturbed C. changed D. determined 49. A. built up B. heard of C. held back D. showed off 50. A. modesty B. patience C. safety D. confidence 51. A. unfortunate B. complicated C. similar D. unexpected 52. A. ignore B. tolerate C. approach D. deny 53. A. talented B. hopeless C. careful D. awkward 54. A. strength B. responsibility C. caution D. passion 55. A. traps B. wins C. teams D. conflicts 组合一语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. Different from the other three, Maijishan Grottoes are 56 series of caves, excavated （开凿）into the side of the mountain Maijishan. The caves are 57 (undoubted) a large sculpture museum. Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, 58 heights vary from 20 centimeters to15 meters. The rock here is too soft, so the figures are, instead, clay models. The few sculptures 59 (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. 60 (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. The grottoes 61 (carve) over a period of 1.500 years, starting in 384 AD right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the 62 (destroy)throughout tumultuous（动荡的）periods in history. The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports 63 safety reasons. The sculptures represent the phased development of Chinese sculpture and architecture. The earliest examples demonstrate an influence of Indian design, with later native Chinese styles becoming more popular. All designs 64 (dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism. The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture 65 the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 组合二完型填空 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who 41 beautiful thoughts. But it didn't work. That gorgeous notebook sat 42 for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too 43 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I 44 it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a 45 cover and dog-eared corners. I started to 46 it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly 47 . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we 48 something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such 49 . It has been used. It tells me, “This is a 50 for thinking and living, not a museum piece”. Here’s the thing: 51 notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might 52 . And in that freedom, bad ideas I was 53 embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually 54 . Because the magic happens in the 55 , not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 41. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 42. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 43. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 44. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 45. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 46. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 47. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 48. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 49. A. luck B. warning C. promise D. pressure 50. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 51. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 52. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 53. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 54. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 55. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 组合二语法填空 When I first opened Where the Deer Hide in the Woods, I felt as if I were stepping into a world 56 the author’s words flow like gentle music. The Tang poems, 57 (translate) with the master touch of Xu Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices—one Chinese, one English—each echoing (回响) with calm, beauty, and quiet 58 (deep). The book 59 (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion—sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. I was 60 (genuine) moved when I read “The monkeys on both banks are still calling; my light boat has sailed past a thousand hills”. I fully 61 (sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul—his joy at being pardoned by the emperor—flowing through the lines. Each page of the book is enriched with thoughtful notes, vivid background stories, and traditional Chinese brush-style 62 (illustration). Xu’s artful work transforms the rhythm (节奏) of Chinese poems 63 English music, a recreation that honors both the original and its new form. 64 (read) this book feels like a journey through hearts and landscapes. For anyone who treasures poetry, painting, or the meeting of two cultures in perfect harmony, Where the Deer Hide in the Woods is 65 must-read that beautifully serves as the bridge. 组合三完型填空 A group of senior high school graduates visited their old professor, eager to share postgraduation twists. As they chatted ____41____ in the cozy living room, swapping ambition and frustration stories, the professor ____42____ himself and went to the kitchen. Soon, he returned with a steaming pot of coffee and a tray of various cups. The cups were of all ____43____ — porcelain, glass, clay; some plain and dull, some ____44____ and exquisitely carved; a few inlaid with sparkling crystals. “Help yourselves to the coffee,” the professor said, eyes twinkling with purpose. The students ____45____ and picked up the tray eager to seize the finest cups, each striving for one that ____46____ the rest. Plain, simple ones were left ____47____ on the tray edge, unworthy of notice. With cups filling with coffee in hand, the professor leaned back and spoke. “I’ve observed something telling,” he said, glancing at their chosen cups. “You all picked out the eye-catching cups, ____48____ the ordinary ones. But the cup itself adds no ____49____ to the coffee. You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee’s rich fragrance.” The students fell silent, ____50____ by his words. The professor continued, “Life is coffee; jobs, wealth and status are ____51____. They are tools to ____52____ life, but cannot alter its ____53____. Fixing gaze on ‘cups’ makes you ____54____ missing life’s genuine joy — the quiet fulfillment that____55____ our souls.” He paused, and then added softly, “The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.” The students nodded, grasping the lesson hidden in a cup of coffee. 41. A. enthusiastically B. coldly C. cautiously D. awfully 42. A. adjusted B. relaxed C. behaved D. excused 43. A. sorts B. depths C. heights D. widths 44. A. awkward B. fancy C. fragile D. faded 45. A. bent down B. gave up on C. crowded around D. turned away from 46. A. outweighed B. matched C. supported D. outshone 47. A. polished B. published C. untouched D. damaged 48. A. cherishing B. dismissing C. advocating D. evaluating 49. A. distinction B. appeal C. significance D. quality 50. A. struck B. confused C. amused D. annoyed 51. A. rewards B. cups C. goals D. dreams 52. A. bear B. waste C. replace D. overlook 53. A. trend B. taste C. essence D. condition 54. A. come across B. hold on to C. end up D. put off 55. A. worries B. disturbs C. empties D. anchors 组合三语法填空 The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was ____56____ social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all ____57____ (unite) by their love for the game. The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, ____58____ the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model ____59____ (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach ____60____ (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes. However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters ____61____ (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, ____62____ (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly ____63____ drives sustainable rural revitalization. Thus, a simple football has kicked ____64____ wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond ____65____ (compete) to become a force for social good. 组合四完型填空 I used to pride myself on accepting changes and thrills in life. But as my 40s progressed, I found myself more ___41___. I started to choose the safer option, always ___42___ before sending a work email, worried it didn’t sound “right”. I felt anxiety and low moods ___43___ me more frequently. I desired to change that. So, when I received an email asking for volunteers, I ___44___ myself by responding positively. I was ___45___ to put myself in a position where I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers. Or I would have to spend six days there ___46___. However, what I feared turned out to be ___47___. As soon as I arrived, people ___48___ me. As we all camped together, it was effortless to make ___49___. I even did things I’d normally ___50___ doing on my own with the encouragement of the new friends. With the journey progressing, I felt a sense of freedom took the place of intense ___51___. Since then, I’ve treated my work as a career coach ___52___. My daily mindset has changed, too. I send emails without being so nervous, and have renewed ___53___ in everything I do. ___54___ this journey, I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. Now, I face challenges with ___55___, considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself. 41. A. adventurous B. cautious C. committed D. expressive 42. A. relaxing B. departing C. hesitating D. exercising 43. A. escape B. prove C. cure D. consume 44. A. excused B. entertained C. pushed D. alarmed 45. A. prepared B. surprised C. ashamed D. discouraged 46. A. fine B. alone C. secretly D. safely 47. A. unnecessary B. irresponsible C. practical D. important 48. A. skipped B. judged C. tolerated D. greeted 49. A. differences B. choices C. bonds D. payments 50. A. consider B. avoid C. risk D. miss 51. A. self-improvement B. self-sufficiency C. self-doubt D. self-discipline 52. A. confidently B. awkwardly C. impatiently D. conventionally 53. A. precision B. knowledge C. interest D. courage 54. A. Waiting for B. Reflecting on C. Looking forward to D. Taking charge of 55. A. satisfaction B. flexibility C. care D. resolve 组合四语法填空 China has identified urban renewal as a key part of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) and is ready to launch an ambitious new urban development agenda. The draft outline, recently ___56___ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review, emphasizes shifting urban policy from outward ___57___ (expand) to intensive inward development, encouraging compact, efficient and eco-friendly redevelopment instead of unchecked spatial growth. China’s first-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have long been core to its urbanization. ___58___ large number of residential and commercial properties built between the late 1980s and early 2000s are no longer sufficient ___59___ (meet) modern social, environmental and technological demands in the face of population shifts. Aimed at revitalizing aging districts, stabilizing the housing market and promoting affordable housing reforms, urban renewal will be a ___60___ (center) driver of China’s economic development over the next five years. It will link the renovation of old neighborhoods, replacement of outdated infrastructure and improvement of inefficient land use, thus ___61___ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels. These efforts will also boost employment in construction, renovation and related industries, breathing new life ___62___ the domestic economy. At present, pilot programs, including Shanghai’s neighborhood-level “micro-renewal”, Guangzhou’s district-level regeneration, and Beijing’s old-city preservation, ___63___ (be) under way. Moreover, a strategy, ___64___ is intended to enhance urban governance, has been introduced. It is in line with national goals of improving government responsiveness, upgrading public services, ____65____ integrating digital systems, and will reshape China’s society and economy in the long run. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 组合一完型填空 I didn't start by falling in love with programming. I hated it, actually. During my tech studies, I 41 struggled. I couldn't solve problems. The logic didn't 42 . I felt lost. So I 43 : "This isn't for me. I don't have talent for this." If the story had ended there, I probably would have 44 forever. But it didn't, for a 45 reason: I had already invested years in tech studies, and software development was (and still is) a 46 field. So I gave it another 47 , partly out of pragmatism（实用主义）. Working part-time as a developer 48 everything. I was solving real problems. Real bugs. Real systems. I was getting feedback from actual code running, not from grades or assessments. Slowly, I 49 small competencies. I solved one problem, then another, then another. Competence brought 50 . And then --- and only then --- something 51 happened: I started wanting to solve technical problems. I'd see a challenge and think about how to 52 it. I'd explore how systems worked. And now? I'd even describe myself as a 53 engineer --- something I never would have said during my studies. My story isn't unique. It's just evidence of a simple truth: You don't need to start with 54 . Start with pragmatism, build small 55 and competencies; enjoyment will follow. Then, you're not waiting for talent --- you've actively built it. 41. A. occasionally B. suddenly C. rarely D. constantly 42. A. take control B. make sense C. take effort D. make progress 43. A. concluded B. promised C. proposed D. rejected 44. A. matured B. continued C. quit D. waited 45. A. moral B. technical C. practical D. cultural 46. A. widely-debated B. well-paid C. fast-paced D. high-cost 47. A. meaning B. shot C. place D. name 48. A. improved B. disturbed C. changed D. determined 49. A. built up B. heard of C. held back D. showed off 50. A. modesty B. patience C. safety D. confidence 51. A. unfortunate B. complicated C. similar D. unexpected 52. A. ignore B. tolerate C. approach D. deny 53. A. talented B. hopeless C. careful D. awkward 54. A. strength B. responsibility C. caution D. passion 55. A. traps B. wins C. teams D. conflicts 组合一语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maijishan Grottoes is one of the four greatest grottoes in China. Different from the other three, Maijishan Grottoes are 56 series of caves, excavated （开凿）into the side of the mountain Maijishan. The caves are 57 (undoubted) a large sculpture museum. Inside the 194 caves are 7,200 statues, 58 heights vary from 20 centimeters to15 meters. The rock here is too soft, so the figures are, instead, clay models. The few sculptures 59 (create) from rock have been brought in from elsewhere. 60 (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. The grottoes 61 (carve) over a period of 1.500 years, starting in 384 AD right up to the beginning of the twentieth century. The caves were not easily accessible, thus escaping much of the 62 (destroy)throughout tumultuous（动荡的）periods in history. The stairs leading up and around the grottoes were originally made of wood but these have been steadily replaced by metal supports 63 safety reasons. The sculptures represent the phased development of Chinese sculpture and architecture. The earliest examples demonstrate an influence of Indian design, with later native Chinese styles becoming more popular. All designs 64 (dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism. The sculptures have helped archeologists to not only track the growth and advance of Chinese sculpture 65 the history and expansion of Buddhism in China. 组合一完型填空答案详解 本篇讲述了作者从厌恶编程、学习中持续受挫，因实用主义再度尝试后在兼职中逐步积累能力、收获自信与热爱，最终领悟到无需从热情起步，以务实积累小成功便能培养天赋与兴趣的经历。 详细解析： 第41题 D 本题考查副词辨析。前文明确说作者 “一开始不喜欢编程，甚至讨厌它”，后文接连提到 “解决不了问题、感到迷茫”，说明作者在科技学习期间持续地陷入困境，constantly（持续地、不断地）贴合语境；occasionally（偶尔）、suddenly（突然）无法体现学习受挫的持续性，rarely（很少）与文意完全相悖。 第42题 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。前文说 “无法解决编程问题”，后文说 “感到迷茫”，说明作者完全理解不了编程的逻辑，make sense（讲得通、有意义）符合语境，“the logic didn't make sense” 即 “逻辑根本不通”；take control（控制）、take effort（努力）、make progress（取得进步）均与 “理解不了逻辑” 的语境无关。 第43题 A 本题考查动词辨析。前文描述了作者学习编程的一系列困境，基于这些经历，作者得出了 “编程不适合自己、没有这方面天赋” 的结论，concluded（得出结论）贴合语境；promised（承诺）、proposed（提议）、rejected（拒绝）均无法体现作者基于现状的主观判断。 第44题 C 本题考查动词辨析。前文作者已经对编程下了 “不适合自己” 的结论，结合常理，若故事到此结束，作者大概率会永远放弃编程，quit（放弃、退出）符合语境；matured（成熟）、continued（继续）、waited（等待）均与作者的负面判断相矛盾。 第45题 C 本题考查形容词辨析。后文作者给出了不放弃的两个原因：“已经在科技学习上投入了数年时间”“软件开发行业薪资优厚”，这两个原因都是非常现实、务实的，practical（实际的、务实的）贴合语境；moral（道德的）、technical（技术的）、cultural（文化的）均与作者的考量无关。 第46题 B 本题考查形容词短语辨析。结合前文的 “实用主义” 和社会常识，软件开发是一个薪资优厚的领域，这是作者基于现实考量继续学习的重要原因，well-paid（高薪的）符合语境；widely-debated（被广泛争论的）、fast-paced（快节奏的）、high-cost（高成本的）均无法体现 “实用主义” 的考量点。 第47题 B 本题考查固定搭配。give it another shot是英语固定短语，意为 “再试一次”，贴合作者出于实用主义决定继续尝试编程的语境；meaning（意义）、place（地方）、name（名字）均无法构成符合文意的固定搭配。 第48题 C 本题考查动词辨析。前文作者对编程充满抵触、屡屡受挫，后文说作者开始解决实际的编程问题、从真实代码运行中获得反馈，说明兼职做开发的经历改变了一切，changed（改变）符合语境；improved（提升）仅侧重 “变好”，无法体现前后的巨大转变，disturbed（打扰）、determined（决定）与文意无关。 第49题 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。后文说 “作者解决了一个又一个问题”，说明作者在实践中逐步积累了一些专业能力，built up（积累、逐步建立）贴合语境；heard of（听说）、held back（抑制）、showed off（炫耀）均与 “能力提升” 的语境相悖。 第50题 D 本题考查名词辨析。根据常理和语境，作者在实践中不断解决问题、积累能力，这种成就感会带来自信心，confidence（自信）符合语境；modesty（谦虚）、patience（耐心）、safety（安全）均与 “能力提升带来的正面感受” 无关。 第51题 D 本题考查形容词辨析。前文作者对编程极度厌恶、甚至想放弃，而此时作者 “开始想要主动解决技术问题”，这是一件完全出乎意料的事，unexpected（出乎意料的）符合语境；unfortunate（不幸的）、complicated（复杂的）、similar（相似的）均无法体现前后的反差。 第52题 C 本题考查动词辨析。前文说作者开始想要解决技术问题，因此看到编程挑战后，会主动思考如何着手解决，approach（着手处理、应对）符合语境；ignore（忽视）、tolerate（容忍）、deny（否认）均与作者主动解决问题的心态相悖。 第53题 A 本题考查形容词辨析。前文作者曾坚定地认为自己 “没有编程天赋”，而经过实践积累，作者不仅热爱编程，还具备了专业能力，现在甚至可以称自己为有天赋的工程师，talented（有天赋的）与前文形成鲜明对比，贴合语境；hopeless（无望的）、awkward（笨拙的）与作者当下的能力和心态不符，careful（仔细的）并非文章强调的核心。 第54题 D 本题考查名词辨析。结合全文主旨，作者一开始对编程毫无热情，出于实用主义坚持后才收获了热爱和能力，因此作者想表达的道理是 “做一件事不必从热情开始”，passion（热情、酷爱）贴合主旨；strength（力量）、responsibility（责任）、caution（谨慎）均与全文核心观点无关。 第55题 B 本题考查名词辨析。前文作者讲述了自己从解决一个个小问题、获得一次次小成功开始，逐步积累能力和自信，因此作者建议 “从实用主义出发，积累一次次的小成功和能力，快乐自然会随之而来”，wins（胜利、小成功）贴合语境；traps（陷阱）、conflicts（冲突）为负面词汇，与文意相悖，teams（团队）与作者的个人经历和主旨无关。 组合一语法填空答案详解 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国四大石窟之一的麦积山石窟。文章重点阐述了其独特之处（依山开凿的系列洞穴）、内部雕塑特点（以黏土像为主，高度各异）、雕刻历史（跨越1500年）以及其在中国雕塑、建筑和佛教历史研究中的重要价值。文章也简要提及了其得以较好保存的原因（地理位置不易接近）和保护措施（阶梯材质的更换）。 56．a考点：冠词（不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表泛指）。空格后的核心词是“series of caves”（一系列洞穴）。“series”是单数名词，意为“系列”，前面需要不定冠词“a”。句意为“麦积山石窟是开凿进麦积山山体一侧的一系列洞穴。” 57．undoubtedly考点：词性转换（形容词／动词→副词）。空格位于系动词“are”和名词短语“a large sculpturemuseum”之间，需填入一个副词来修饰整个系表结构，表示“毫无疑问地是”。动词“doubt”的副词形式是“undoubtedly”。 58．whose考点：定语从句（关系代词whose表示所属关系）。空格前后为“7,200 statues，＿heights vary．．．”。这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰“statues”（雕像）。从句主语是“heights”（高度），它属于“statues”，表示“雕像的高度”。因此，需要关系代词“whose”来引导定语从句，并在从句中作“heights”的定语。59．created考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语表被动）。分析句子结构，“The few sculpturesfrom rock...”中，“＿from rock”是后置定语，修饰“sculptures”（雕塑）。雕塑是被“创造”出来的，且动作已完成，因此用过去分词“created”表被动和完成。 60．Judging 考点：固定搭配（Judging from．．．）。空格位于句首，后接介词“from”，构成固定短语“Judgingfrom...”（根据······来判断）。该短语是独立成分，逻辑主语是说话者或泛指人们，与句子主语“most of them”不一致，这是其习惯用法。 高三英语答案及解析 第6页 共9页 61．were carved 考点：动词时态与语态（一般过去时被动语态）。句子主语“The grottoes”（石窟）与动词“carve”（雕刻）是被动关系，且描述的是过去一段时间（从公元384年到20世纪初）发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态：were carved。 62．destruction 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。空格前有“much ofthe”，后面需要接名词。动词“destroy”的名词形式是“destruction”。句意为“因此避免了历史动荡时期的大部分破坏。” 63．for考点：介词固定搭配。空格后是“safety reasons”（安全原因）。表示“出于······原因”常用介词“for”。“forsafety reasons”意为“出于安全考虑”。 64．are dedicated 考点：动词时态与语态（一般现在时被动语态）。句子主语“All designs”（所有设计）与动词“dedicate”（奉献）是被动关系，表示“所有设计都被奉献于······”。全文主要使用现在时态描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态：are dedicated。 65．but考点：固定搭配（not only．．．but also．．．）。前文有“not only”，此处应填入与之搭配的“but（also）”，构成“not only...but（also）...”固定句型，意为“不仅······而且······”。句意为：这些雕塑帮助考古学家不仅追踪中国雕塑的发展和进步，而且（追踪）佛教在中国的历史和传播。 组合二完型填空 I still remember the day I bought my “nice” notebook. It was a leather-bound journal with cream-colored pages. I was sure it would make me the type of person who journals regularly, and who 41 beautiful thoughts. But it didn't work. That gorgeous notebook sat 42 for months. When I finally opened it, I hesitated. The pages felt too delicate and too 43 to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas. So I 44 it. Instead, I grabbed an old, ugly composition notebook with a 45 cover and dog-eared corners. I started to 46 it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders. This is surprisingly 47 . I actually wrote. Every day. Without exception. The psychology is real. When we 48 something too much, we place limits around it, feeling it is “too good”. But the ugly notebook carries no such 49 . It has been used. It tells me, “This is a 50 for thinking and living, not a museum piece”. Here’s the thing: 51 notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器). With the pressure off, you experiment more. You try things that might 52 . And in that freedom, bad ideas I was 53 embarrassed about gradually evolved into work I’m proud of. And that’s where the real work of creation happens. The best notebook is never the most beautiful one. It’s the one you’ll actually 54 . Because the magic happens in the 55 , not in perfect pages. Your ugly notebook is waiting. 41. A. changes B. captures C. follows D. lacks 42. A. unfinished B. unclaimed C. undiscovered D. untouched 43. A. secret B. smart C. precious D. personal 44. A. closed B. decorated C. delivered D. fixed 45. A. torn B. hard C. hidden D. fancy 46. A. guard B. surround C. fill D. serve 47. A. annoying B. freeing C. demanding D. convincing 48. A. plan B. doubt C. control D. admire 49. A. luck B. warning C. promise D. pressure 50. A. tool B. test C. guide D. reason 51. A. incomplete B. impractical C. imperfect D. irregular 52. A. cheat B. fail C. hurt D. disappear 53. A. slightly B. initially C. hardly D. consequently 54. A. run into B. refer to C. look at D. reach for 55. A. preparing B. thinking C. writing D. reading 组合二语法填空 When I first opened Where the Deer Hide in the Woods, I felt as if I were stepping into a world 56 the author’s words flow like gentle music. The Tang poems, 57 (translate) with the master touch of Xu Yuanchong, speak softly in two voices—one Chinese, one English—each echoing (回响) with calm, beauty, and quiet 58 (deep). The book 59 (divide) into six chapters, each unfolding a distinct landscape of emotion—sorrow, peace, love, longing, solitude, and reflection. I was 60 (genuine) moved when I read “The monkeys on both banks are still calling; my light boat has sailed past a thousand hills”. I fully 61 (sense) Li Bai’s liberated soul—his joy at being pardoned by the emperor—flowing through the lines. Each page of the book is enriched with thoughtful notes, vivid background stories, and traditional Chinese brush-style 62 (illustration). Xu’s artful work transforms the rhythm (节奏) of Chinese poems 63 English music, a recreation that honors both the original and its new form. 64 (read) this book feels like a journey through hearts and landscapes. For anyone who treasures poetry, painting, or the meeting of two cultures in perfect harmony, Where the Deer Hide in the Woods is 65 must-read that beautifully serves as the bridge. 组合二完型填空答案详解 41.B 42. D 43.C 44. A 45.A 46. C 47. B 48.D 49. D 50. A 51.C 52. B 53. B 54.D 55.C 56. where 57. Translated 58. depth 59.is divided 60. genuinely 61.sensed 62. Illustrations 63. Into 64. Reading 65. A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者买了一个精美的笔记本，结果却因为太过珍惜而没有使用它，反而作者在破本子上写下了许多灵感。这件事让作者明白，真正的奇迹发生在实际的写作中，而非完美的纸页里。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这会让我成为那种经常写日记、捕捉美好想法的人。A. changes改变；B. captures捕捉，记录；C. follows跟随；D. lacks缺乏。根据上文“journals regularly”和空后“beautiful thoughts”可知，这里指写日记记录美好想法。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本漂亮的笔记本几个月没动过。A. unfinished未完成的；B. unclaimed无人认领的；C. undiscovered未被发现的；D. untouched原封未动的。根据上文“But it didn’t work.(但它没有起作用。)”和下文“When I finally opened it, I hesitated.(当我终于打开它时，我犹豫了一下。)”可知，作者买完笔记本就没用过，一直没动它。故选D。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些页面感觉太精致、太珍贵，不能浪费在我凌乱的笔迹和想法上。A. secret秘密的；B. smart聪明的；C. precious珍贵的；D. personal个人的。根据空前“The pages felt too delicate”可知，笔记本的页面非常精美、珍贵。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我合上了它。A. closed关闭、合上；B. decorated装饰；C. delivered递送；D. fixed使固定。根据上文“The pages felt too delicate and too _____ to waste on my messy handwriting and ideas.”可知，笔记本太精美了，作者不想乱写乱划糟蹋它，所以合上笔记本，不再用它。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我抓起了一本破旧丑陋的作文笔记本，封面破了，角也折了。A. torn撕裂的；B. hard坚硬的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. fancy精致的。根据空前“an old, ugly composition notebook”和空后“dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，有折角，说明笔记本的外观不好，这里应是说封面破了。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在上面写满各种东西：晨间书写、随机的想法和提醒。A. guard守卫；B. surround围绕；C. fill使充满；D. serve服务。根据空后“it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上写了各种各样的东西，也就是用内容填满它。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是令人惊讶的自由。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. freeing使人自由的；C. demanding要求高的；D. convincing有说服力的。根据上文“I started to ______ it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和下文“in that freedom”可知，作者在破旧笔记本上随意书写，感觉很自由。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们过于欣赏某个东西时，我们会对它加以限制，觉得它“太好了”。A. plan计划；B. doubt怀疑；C. control控制；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“feeling it is “too good””可知，感觉这个东西“太好”，那就是非常欣赏它。故选D 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但丑陋的笔记本没有这样的压力。A. luck运气；B. warning警告；C. promise承诺；D. pressure压力。根据上文“we place limits around it”和下文“With the pressure off”可知，笔记本太好，我们会有许多书写压力，而对破笔记本则没有这样的压力。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，“这是一个思考和生活的工具，而不是博物馆的作品。”A. tool工具；B. test测试；C. guide指南；D. reason原因。根据空后“for thinking and living”可知，笔记本是用来思考和生活的书写工具。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：不完美的笔记本是创意孵化器。A. incomplete不完整的；B. impractical不切实际的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. irregular不规则的。根据上文“an old, ugly composition notebook with a _____ cover and dog-eared corners”可知，笔记本破旧丑陋，还有缺陷，这里指不完美的笔记本。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你尝试可能会失败的事情。A. cheat欺骗；B. fail失败；C. hurt伤害；D. disappear消失。根据上文“_____ notebooks are idea incubators (孵化器)”和空前“You try things that might”以及下文“bad ideas”可知，既然破旧的笔记本是创意孵化器，那么在上面可以随意尝试书写想法，而这些想法不一定都会成功。故选B。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这种自由中，我最初感到尴尬的坏想法逐渐演变成我引以为豪的作品。A. slightly轻微地；B. initially最初；C. hardly几乎不；D. consequently因此。根据下文“gradually evolved into work I’m proud of”可知，最初的坏想法可能最终变成好作品。故选B。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它是你真正伸手拿过来用的东西。A. run into遇到；B. refer to参考；C. look at看；D. reach for伸手去拿。根据上文“The best notebook is never the most beautiful one.(最好的笔记本永远不会是最漂亮的。)”和前文作者用破旧笔记本自由写作而不是用精致笔记本的描述可知，最好的笔记本不在于精致外观，而在于拿起来使用。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为奇迹发生在写作中，而不是在完美的页面中。A. preparing准备；B. thinking思考；C. writing写作；D. reading阅读。根据上文“I started to _____ it with everything: morning pages, random thoughts and reminders.”和“I actually wrote.(我确实在写作。)”可知，文章核心是写日记，奇迹发生在实际书写中，而非完美的空白纸页。故选C。 组合二语法答案详解 56．where 57．translated 58．depth 59．is divided 60．genuinely 61．sensed 62．illustrations 63．into 64．Reading 65．a 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了许渊冲翻译的唐诗合集《Where the Deer Hide in the Woods》。 56．考查定语从句。句意：当我第一次翻开《林间鹿隐》时，仿佛踏入了一个作者文字如轻音乐般流淌的世界。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是world，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些唐诗，在许渊冲大师的笔触下被翻译出来，用两种声音轻声诉说——中文与英文——每一种都回荡着宁静、美感与深沉的底蕴。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Tang poems，且Tang poems与translate之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填translated。 58．考查名词。句意同上。空处为名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，意为“深度”，不可数名词。故填depth。 59．考查时态和语态。句意：这本书被分为六个章节，每一章展现一种独特的情感意境：悲伤、安宁、爱、思念、孤独与沉思。空处作谓语，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，且主语the book与divide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。 60．考查副词。句意：当我读到“两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山”时，我由衷地被打动。空处修饰动词moved，应填为副词作状语，genuine的副词是genuinely，意为“真正地”。故填genuinely。 61．考查时态。句意：我真切地感受到了李白那自由豁达的灵魂——他被皇帝赦免后的喜悦——流淌在字里行间。空处作谓语，根据I was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sensed。 62．考查名词。句意：书中每一页都配有精心的注释、生动的背景故事与中国传统国画风格的插图。空处为名词作宾语，illustration意为“插图”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，应用复数形式。故填illustrations。 63．考查介词。句意：许渊冲巧妙地将中国诗歌的韵律转化为英文的音乐美，这种再创作既尊重原作，又赋予其新的形式。transform…into…是固定短语，意为“把……转化为……”。故填into。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读这本书，就像一场穿越心灵与山水的旅程。空处为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填Reading。 65．考查冠词。句意：对于任何珍爱诗歌、绘画，或是珍视两种文化完美交融的人来说，《林间鹿隐》都是一本必读之作，它优美地担当起了桥梁的作用。must-read是可数名词，意为“必读书目”，此处表示泛指，且must-read是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 组合三完型填空 A group of senior high school graduates visited their old professor, eager to share postgraduation twists. As they chatted ____41____ in the cozy living room, swapping ambition and frustration stories, the professor ____42____ himself and went to the kitchen. Soon, he returned with a steaming pot of coffee and a tray of various cups. The cups were of all ____43____ — porcelain, glass, clay; some plain and dull, some ____44____ and exquisitely carved; a few inlaid with sparkling crystals. “Help yourselves to the coffee,” the professor said, eyes twinkling with purpose. The students ____45____ and picked up the tray eager to seize the finest cups, each striving for one that ____46____ the rest. Plain, simple ones were left ____47____ on the tray edge, unworthy of notice. With cups filling with coffee in hand, the professor leaned back and spoke. “I’ve observed something telling,” he said, glancing at their chosen cups. “You all picked out the eye-catching cups, ____48____ the ordinary ones. But the cup itself adds no ____49____ to the coffee. You were so fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee’s rich fragrance.” The students fell silent, ____50____ by his words. The professor continued, “Life is coffee; jobs, wealth and status are ____51____. They are tools to ____52____ life, but cannot alter its ____53____. Fixing gaze on ‘cups’ makes you ____54____ missing life’s genuine joy — the quiet fulfillment that____55____ our souls.” He paused, and then added softly, “The happiest don’t have the best of everything. They simply make the best of what they have.” The students nodded, grasping the lesson hidden in a cup of coffee. 41. A. enthusiastically B. coldly C. cautiously D. awfully 42. A. adjusted B. relaxed C. behaved D. excused 43. A. sorts B. depths C. heights D. widths 44. A. awkward B. fancy C. fragile D. faded 45. A. bent down B. gave up on C. crowded around D. turned away from 46. A. outweighed B. matched C. supported D. outshone 47. A. polished B. published C. untouched D. damaged 48. A. cherishing B. dismissing C. advocating D. evaluating 49. A. distinction B. appeal C. significance D. quality 50. A. struck B. confused C. amused D. annoyed 51. A. rewards B. cups C. goals D. dreams 52. A. bear B. waste C. replace D. overlook 53. A. trend B. taste C. essence D. condition 54. A. come across B. hold on to C. end up D. put off 55. A. worries B. disturbs C. empties D. anchors 组合三语法填空 The 2025 “Xiangchao” (Hunan Football League) was far more than a sports event; it was ____56____ social phenomenon that breathed new life into the province. Initially starting as local games, these events quickly crossed the boundaries of the sports field and brought together people from all walks of life, all ____57____ (unite) by their love for the game. The real magic happened beyond the pitch. Stadium squares were transformed into lively night markets, ____58____ the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies. This “event+consumption” model ____59____ (prove) to be a powerful engine for the local economy. More importantly, it offered a unique platform to showcase rural specialties, from house-made chili sauce to local rice noodles, helping these products reach ____60____ (wide) audiences and boosting farmers’ incomes. However, the most profound impact was on community spirit and youth development. Inspired by the players, many youngsters ____61____ (draw) from screens to sports fields. In some villages, retired players and college students even started organizing free coaching and tutoring sessions beside the new courts, ____62____ (combine) physical training with academic support. This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort is exactly ____63____ drives sustainable rural revitalization. Thus, a simple football has kicked ____64____ wide-ranging developments — powering the economy, connecting communities, and building a brighter future. It shows how sports can go beyond ____65____ (compete) to become a force for social good. 组合三完型填空答案详解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，以老教授招待毕业生喝咖啡、选杯子的日常场景为切入点，用“咖啡”隐喻生活的本质与内核，用“杯子”隐喻工作、财富、社会地位等外在物质条件。文章揭示的人生道理是：外在的物质只是承载生活的工具，无法改变生活本身的价值与内涵；人们若一味追逐光鲜的外在，就会忽略生活本身的真实喜悦与意义；真正的幸福，在于用心品味生活的本质，而非执着于外在的虚名浮利。 41.A。考点：副词辨析＋语境逻辑。毕业生久别重逢拜访恩师，聊天氛围应是热烈的。B.coldly（冷淡地）、C.cautiously（谨慎地）、D.awfully（非常）均不符合“分享毕业生活”的融洽场景。 42.D。考点：动词固定搭配＋熟词生义。考查短语 excuse oneself，意为“礼貌地告辞”，契合教授起身去厨房拿东西的语境。A.adjusted oneself（调整自己）、B.relaxed oneself（放松自己）、C.behaved oneself（守规矩）的搭配均无法与“去厨房”的动作衔接。 43.A。考点：名词辨析十固定搭配。of all sorts是固定表达，意为“各种各样的”，对应后文列举的瓷杯、玻璃杯、陶土杯，体现杯子的多样性。B.depths（深度）、C.heights（高度）、D.widths（宽度）均与杯子的种类描述无关。 44.B。考点：形容词辨析＋反义对应。前文提到杯子“有的朴素简陋（plain and dull）”，此处需要反义形容词体现杯子的差异。fancy 意为“精致的、高档的”，与“朴素简陋”形成对照。A.awkward（令人尴尬的）、C.fragile（易碎的，形容材质）、D.faded（褪色的，形容新旧）均无法与前文构成反义关系。 45.C。考点：动词短语辨析＋场景动作。crowded around意为“围拢”，精准描绘学生们急切围向托盘选杯子的画面。A.bent down（弯腰）、B.gave up on（放弃）、D.turned away from（转身离开）均与“急切选杯”的动作矛盾。 46.D。考点：动词辨析＋语义逻辑。前文提到学生争抢“最好的杯子（the finest cups）”，此处指每个人都想选一个“比其他杯子更出众”的。outshone(outshine的过去式）意为“比······更耀眼、更出色”，契合语境。A.outweighed（比······更重要，超过，胜过）;B.matched（匹配）强调两者相当，无“胜出”含义；C.supported （支持），与语境无关。 47.C。考点：形容词辨析＋语境状态。学生都抢着选好看的杯子，朴素无华的杯子自然被“冷落、未被触碰”。untouched意为“未被碰触的”，契合文意。A.polished（擦亮的）、B.published（已发布的）、D.damaged（被损坏的）均无语境支撑。 48.B。考点：动词辨析＋对比逻辑。“picked out the eye-catching cups（挑选亮眼的杯子）”与“ 48 the ordinary ones(48 普通杯子）”形成对比。dismissing意为“不予理会、冷落”，精准体现学生忽视普通杯子的态度。A.cherishing（珍惜）与前文动作矛盾；C.advocating（提倡）不符合场景；D.evaluating（评估）侧重判断价值，而非“无视”的态度。 49.D。考点：名词辨析＋语义逻辑。教授点明核心观点：杯子只是容器，本身不会增添咖啡的“品质”。A.distinction（区别，差别；优秀）;B.appeal（吸引力）;C.significance（重要性，重要意义）。 50.A。考点：动词过去分词作伴随状语，区分情感类词汇的语境匹配度。教授的比喻直击学生内心，使他们陷入沉思，struck意为“被打动；深受触动”，体现学生从热闹到沉静的心理转变，契合“领悟道理”的下文。B.confused（困惑的）：与后文“grasping the lesson”矛盾；C.amused（觉得好笑的）、D.annoyed（恼怒的）均不符合学生听完哲理后的严肃氛围。 51.B。考点：上下文信息关联能力和比喻修辞，结合前文线索推导答案。前文教授拿出托盘上各式各样的杯子供学生选择，此处是借物喻理的核心比喻，将“工作、财富、地位”类比为承载生活（咖啡）的容器（杯子），与前文细节紧密衔接。A.rewards（回报，报答）、C.goals（目标）、D.dreams（梦想）均与“咖啡一容器”的比喻框架无关，偏离教授的核心观点。 52.A。考点：动词辨析＋熟词生义。bear此处为熟词生义，意为“承载”，指工作、财富等外在条件只是承载生活的工具。B.waste（浪费）、C.replace（替代）、D.overlook（忽视）均与“工具的功能”不符。 53.C。考点：抽象名词辨析。essence意为“本质、精髓”，指外在的“杯子”无法改变生活的核心本质。A.trend （趋势）、B.taste（味道）、D.condition（状况），仅对应咖啡的属性，无法指代生活，均不能准确表达生活的核心内涵。 54.C。考点：动词短语辨析。end up意为“最终会、结果是”，指一味关注外在物质最终会错过生活的真正乐趣。A.come across（偶然遇到）、B.hold on to（抓住）、D.put off（推迟）均无“最终导致某种结果”的含义。 55.D。考点：动词辨析＋熟词生义。anchor此处为熟词生义，意为“使稳固”，指生活中真实的满足感能让灵魂安定。A.worries（担心）、B.disturbs（打扰）、C.empties（使空虚）均为负面语义，与文意相悖。 组合三语法填空答案详解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，以“2025“湘超＇（湖南足球联赛）”为背景，展现了一场体育赛事如何超越竞技本身，成为推动社会经济发展的综合性社会现象。聚焦于“体育＋”模式（如“赛事＋消费”）在乡村振兴、社区凝聚、青少年发展等方面的积极作用，体现了体育的社会功能与文化价值。 56.a。考查冠词。此处首次提及“social phenomenon（社会现象）”，为泛指，且“social”的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。 57.united。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，“all 57 (unite) by their love for the game”为独立主格结构，作状语，修饰前面主句。逻辑主语“all”指代“people”，与“unite”之间为被动关系（被热爱团结在一起），故用过去分词“united”。 58.where。考查定语从句关系词。先行词为“night markets”，关系词在从句“the air was filled with the inviting scent of local delicacies”中作地点状语，故用关系副词“where”。 59.proved。考查动词时态。此处描述过去发生的客观事实，应用一般过去时；且根据“to be a powerful engine”可知，prove在句中作系动词，无被动语态，故填“proved”。 60.wider。考查形容词比较级。根据语境“helping these products reach...audiences（帮助这些产品抵达······的受众）”及“and boosting farmers' incomes（并提高农民收入）”可知，此处隐含与之前受众范围的对比，意为“更广泛的”，故用形容词“wide”的比较级“wider”。 61.were drawn。考查动词的时态与语态。主语“many youngsters”与动词“draw”之间为被动关系（很多年轻人被吸引），且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态“were drawn”。 62.combining。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在部分“ 62 (combine)physical training with academic support”在句中作伴随状语，逻辑主语为“retired players and college students”，与“combine”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词“combining”。 63.what。考查名词性从句连接词。空处位于系动词“is”之后，引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“This spirit of self-reliance and joint effort”，句意：这种自力更生和集体努力的精神正是推动可持续乡村振兴的动力。故用连接代词“what”。 64.off。考查介词。固定搭配“kick off”意为“启动、开始”，符合语境“踢动（引发）了广泛的发展”。 65.competition。考查名词。介词“beyond”后接名词，组成介宾结构，意为“超越竞争”。“compete”的名词形式为“competition”。 组合四完型填空 I used to pride myself on accepting changes and thrills in life. But as my 40s progressed, I found myself more ___41___. I started to choose the safer option, always ___42___ before sending a work email, worried it didn’t sound “right”. I felt anxiety and low moods ___43___ me more frequently. I desired to change that. So, when I received an email asking for volunteers, I ___44___ myself by responding positively. I was ___45___ to put myself in a position where I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers. Or I would have to spend six days there ___46___. However, what I feared turned out to be ___47___. As soon as I arrived, people ___48___ me. As we all camped together, it was effortless to make ___49___. I even did things I’d normally ___50___ doing on my own with the encouragement of the new friends. With the journey progressing, I felt a sense of freedom took the place of intense ___51___. Since then, I’ve treated my work as a career coach ___52___. My daily mindset has changed, too. I send emails without being so nervous, and have renewed ___53___ in everything I do. ___54___ this journey, I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone. Now, I face challenges with ___55___, considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself. 41. A. adventurous B. cautious C. committed D. expressive 42. A. relaxing B. departing C. hesitating D. exercising 43. A. escape B. prove C. cure D. consume 44. A. excused B. entertained C. pushed D. alarmed 45. A. prepared B. surprised C. ashamed D. discouraged 46. A. fine B. alone C. secretly D. safely 47. A. unnecessary B. irresponsible C. practical D. important 48. A. skipped B. judged C. tolerated D. greeted 49. A. differences B. choices C. bonds D. payments 50. A. consider B. avoid C. risk D. miss 51. A. self-improvement B. self-sufficiency C. self-doubt D. self-discipline 52. A. confidently B. awkwardly C. impatiently D. conventionally 53. A. precision B. knowledge C. interest D. courage 54. A. Waiting for B. Reflecting on C. Looking forward to D. Taking charge of 55. A. satisfaction B. flexibility C. care D. resolve 组合四语法填空 China has identified urban renewal as a key part of the draft outline of the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-2030) and is ready to launch an ambitious new urban development agenda. The draft outline, recently ___56___ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review, emphasizes shifting urban policy from outward ___57___ (expand) to intensive inward development, encouraging compact, efficient and eco-friendly redevelopment instead of unchecked spatial growth. China’s first-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, have long been core to its urbanization. ___58___ large number of residential and commercial properties built between the late 1980s and early 2000s are no longer sufficient ___59___ (meet) modern social, environmental and technological demands in the face of population shifts. Aimed at revitalizing aging districts, stabilizing the housing market and promoting affordable housing reforms, urban renewal will be a ___60___ (center) driver of China’s economic development over the next five years. It will link the renovation of old neighborhoods, replacement of outdated infrastructure and improvement of inefficient land use, thus ___61___ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels. These efforts will also boost employment in construction, renovation and related industries, breathing new life ___62___ the domestic economy. At present, pilot programs, including Shanghai’s neighborhood-level “micro-renewal”, Guangzhou’s district-level regeneration, and Beijing’s old-city preservation, ___63___ (be) under way. Moreover, a strategy, ___64___ is intended to enhance urban governance, has been introduced. It is in line with national goals of improving government responsiveness, upgrading public services, ____65____ integrating digital systems, and will reshape China’s society and economy in the long run. 组合四完型填空答案详解 完型填空41-45 BCDCA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 CADBD 41题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着我步入40岁，我发现自己变得更加谨慎了。A. adventurous冒险的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. committed坚定的；D. expressive善于表达的。根据下文“I started to choose the safer option(我开始选择更安全的选项)”可知，我变得更加“谨慎”了。故选B项。 42题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始选择更安全的选项，总是在发送工作邮件前犹豫不决，担心听起来“不对”。A. relaxing放松；B. departing离开；C. hesitating犹豫；D. exercising锻炼。根据“worried it didn’t sound ‘right’(担心听起来‘不对’)”可知，我发送邮件前“犹豫不决”。故选C项。 43题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑和低落的情绪更频繁地困扰着我。A. escape逃避；B. prove证明；C. cure治愈；D. consume困扰。根据“I felt anxiety and low moods(我感到焦虑和低落的情绪)”可知，这些负面情绪肯定是“困扰”着我。故选D项。 44题考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我收到一封招募志愿者的邮件时，我强迫自己做出积极的回应。A. excused原谅；B. entertained娱乐；C. pushed强迫；D. alarmed警告。根据上文“I desired to change that(我想要改变这种状况)”可知，我“强迫”自己走出舒适区。故选C项。 45题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我准备好让自己处于一个必须依赖与其他志愿者交朋友的位置。A. prepared准备好的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. discouraged气馁的。根据上文“by responding positively(做出积极的回应)”可知，我已经“准备好”接受挑战。故选A项。 46题考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则我就得独自在那里度过六天。A. fine很好地；B. alone独自地；C. secretly秘密地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“I had to rely on making friends with other volunteers(我必须依赖与其他志愿者交朋友)”可知，否则我就得“独自”度过六天。故选B项。 47题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我所担心的结果是不必要的。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. irresponsible不负责任的；C. practical实际的；D. important重要的。根据下文“As soon as I arrived, people me. As we all camped together, it was effortless to make (我一到，人们就向我 。我们一起露营时， 毫不费力。)”可知，我之前的担心是“不必要的”。故选A项。 48题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到，人们就向我打招呼。A. skipped跳过；B. judged评判；C. tolerated容忍；D. greeted打招呼。根据“As we all camped together, it was effortless to make (我们一起露营时， 毫不费力。)”和“with the encouragement of the new friends(在新朋友的鼓励下)”可知，人们对我很友好，所以肯定是主动“打招呼”。 49题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一起露营时，建立联系毫不费力。A. differences差异；B. choices选择；C. bonds联系；D. payments支付。根据上一段的“making friends with other volunteers(与其他志愿者交朋友)”可知，我们之间很容易建立“联系”。故选C项。 50题考查动词词义辨析。句意：在新朋友的鼓励下，我甚至做了一些我通常会避免独自做的事情。A. consider考虑；B. avoid避免；C. risk冒险；D. miss错过。根据第一段的“I started to choose the safer option(我开始选择更安全的选项)”可知，我通常会“避免”做有挑战性的事情。故选B项。 51题考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着旅程的进行，我感到一种自由感取代了强烈的自我怀疑。A. self-improvement自我提升；B. self-sufficiency自给自足；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-discipline自律。根据上文“I felt anxiety and low moods me more frequently (我感到焦虑和低落的情绪更频繁地 我)”可知，之前我充满了“自我怀疑”。 52题考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我更加自信地对待自己作为职业教练的工作。A. confidently自信地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. conventionally传统地。根据下文“My daily mindset has changed, too. I send emails without being so nervous(我的日常心态也改变了。我发邮件时也不会那么紧张了)”可知，我现在“自信地”面对工作。故选A项。 53题考查名词词义辨析。A. precision精确；B. knowledge知识；C. interest兴趣；D. courage勇气。根据“I send emails without being so nervous(我发送邮件时不再那么紧张)”可知，我重新找回了“勇气”。 54题考查动词短语辨析。 句意：反思这段旅程，我真正明白真正的成长来自于走出我们的舒适区。A. Waiting for等待；B. Reflecting on反思；C. Looking forward to期待；D. Taking charge of负责。根据下文的“I truly grasp that genuine growth comes from stepping out of our comfort zone(我真正明白真正的成长来自于走出我们的舒适区)”可知，这是我“反思”旅程后的感悟。故选B项。 55题考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我以坚定的决心面对挑战，把每一刻都视为成为更好的自己的机会。 A. satisfaction满意；B. flexibility灵活性；C. care关心；D. resolve决心。根据下文“considering every moment to be a chance to become a better version of myself(把每一刻都视为成为更好的自己的机会)”可知，我以坚定的“决心”面对挑战。故选D项。 组合四语法填空答案详解 56. submitted 57. expansion 58. A 59. to meet 60. central 61. creating 62. into 63. are 64. which 65. and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国将城市更新列为“十五五” 规划重点，推动城市从外延扩张转向内涵集约发展，通过改造老旧城区、更新基础设施等举措，带动经济发展、稳定楼市、提升城市治理，并已在多地开展试点。 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近提交给第十四届全国人大四次会议审议的规划纲要草案强调强调应将城市政策从向外扩张转变为密集型的向内发展，鼓励紧凑、高效且环保的再开发，而非无序的地域扩张。分析可知，“recently ______ (submit) to the fourth session of the 14th National People’s Congress for review”为“The draft outline”的后置定语，“submit(提交)”与“The draft outline”是被动关系，表示 “被提交”，用过去分词作后置定语。故填submitted。 【57题详解】考查名词。句意：最近提交给第十四届全国人大四次会议审议的规划纲要草案强调强调应将城市政策从向外扩张转变为密集型的向内发展，鼓励紧凑、高效且环保的再开发，而非无序的地域扩张。本空作宾语，用名词；“expand”为动词，意为“扩张”，其名词形式是“expansion(扩张)”。故填expansion。 【58题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代末至 21 世纪初期间建造的大量住宅和商业建筑，已不再足以满足现代社会、环境和技术方面的需求，因为人口结构发生了变化。a large number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代末至 21 世纪初期间建造的大量住宅和商业建筑，已不再足以满足现代社会、环境和技术方面的需求，因为人口结构发生了变化。“be sufficient to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“足够做某事”，本空用不定式to meet。故填to meet。 【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：城市更新将成为未来五年中国经济发展的核心驱动力。修饰名词“driver”要用形容词，作定语；“center”为名词，意为“中心”，其形容词是“central(核心的，中心的)”。故填central。 【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它将促使旧街区的改造、陈旧基础设施的更换以及低效土地利用的改善得以实施，从而在各个层面形成强大的再开发需求。此处“thus _____ (create) strong redevelopment demand at all levels”表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填creating。 【62题详解】考查介词。这些举措还将促进建筑、改造及相关行业的就业，为国内经济注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，“给……注入新活力”。故填into。 【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，包括上海的社区级“微更新”项目、广州的区级改造项目以及北京的旧城保护项目在内的一些试点项目正在积极推进中。本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语是复数pilot programs，be动词用are。 【64题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：此外，一项旨在提升城市治理水平的战略已出台。“______is intended to enhance urban governance”为非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【65题详解】考查连词。句意：这符合提升政府响应能力、改善公共服务、整合数字系统等国家目标的要求，并且从长远来看，还将重塑中国的社会和经济格局。“improving government responsiveness”，“upgrading public services”以及“integrating digital systems”为并列结构，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $