精品解析：陕西省西安市雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Taking care of a cat. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A host. C. An office worker. 3. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Understanding. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some notes. B. An appointment book. C. A to-do list. 5. What does Ben regret doing? A. Working overtime. B. Going climbing. C. Taking painkillers. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Who is Sarah? A. The man’s wife. B. Leo’s wife. C. The woman’s neighbor. 7. What is the man going to do next month? A. Move into his new house. B. Hold a housewarming party. C. Have his house redecorated. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What satisfies the girl most about her college life? A. Practicing calligraphy every Sunday night. B. Having more free time. C. Making like-minded friends. 9. Where does the girl spend most of her spare time? A. In the school gym. B. At the photography club. C. In the school library. 10. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Explore new interests. B. Take her studies seriously. C. Hang out with her classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. For what occasion does the woman plan to make some drinks? A. A family reunion. B. A barbecue party. C. A picnic. 12. What kind of tea does the man usually use to make fruit tea? A. Green tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Black tea. 13. When does the man believe homemade drinks lose their freshness? A. After 24 hours. B. After 48 hours. C. After 72 hours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A. The mysterious death of an actor. B. The rise of a film company. C. A guitarist’s road to success. 15. What did Prince do? A. A film director. B. A musician. C. A producer. 16. Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A. To celebrate the movie’s success. B. To attract people’s attention to original songs. C. To honor Prince and his achievements. 17. What does the man think of the new musical? A. Puzzling. B. Promising. C. Old-fashioned. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why is the world’s first microwave bag invented? A. People want to eat takeout food less often. B. People dislike making extra room for microwaves. C. People desire to have hot meals anywhere at any time. 19. What do we know about the microwave bag? A. It is powered by a battery pack. B. The bag itself weighs just 120 grams. C. It can heat the food inside to 80°C in just 15 minutes. 20. What is the function of the app called Hotopia? A. Setting the heating temperature inside the microwave bag. B. Speeding up the cooling process of the microwave bag. C. Making the microwave bag clean itself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance. Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms. Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally. Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 1. Which experience requires local permission? A. Wildlife Viewing. B. Cultural Ecotourism. C. Hiking and Recreation. D. Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 2. Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A. Taking photos with wildlife. B. Repairing natural paths. C. Visiting tourist-only villages. D. Setting new habitats. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A. To tell travel stories. B. To explain overtourism. C. To introduce real ecotourism. D. To show fun outdoor activities. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了什么是真正的生态旅游，包括其涵盖的主要活动类型以及每种活动的具体要求和意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cultural Ecotourism部分“Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms.(这类活动必须获得当地社区的许可，并应直接惠及社区，确保以社区自主决定的方式传承和分享文化遗产。)”可知，文化生态旅游需要得到当地社区的许可。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance.(公民科学和志愿旅游让旅行者参与实际的保护活动，如野生动物监测、栖息地恢复或道路维护。)”可知，修复自然小径属于公民科学和志愿旅游。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism.(并非所有户外或基于自然的活动都符合生态旅游的标准。过度旅游已经清楚地说明了这一点。正如我们的博客中所概述的，生态旅游主要包括野生动物观赏、文化生态旅游、徒步旅行和娱乐以及公民科学和志愿旅游。)”可知，作者写博客的目的是介绍真正的生态旅游。故选C。 B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 4. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 6. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 7. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。巴基斯坦男子Faisal Abdullah Malik写信给一位印度母亲，感谢她十年前在痛失爱子Karthick后，毅然决定捐献儿子器官，使包括Faisal在内的六人重获新生。信中表达了Faisal对这位母亲无私大爱的深深感激，以及因签证限制无法亲自登门致谢的遗憾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital.( Karthick，您心爱的儿子，在一场悲惨的交通事故后被送往了印度南部 Coimbatore附近蒂鲁普尔的政府医院。之后，他又被转至古·库普苏马·奈杜纪念医院（GKNM 医院）)”可知，Karthick在GKNM医院接受过治疗。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness.(在那难以想象的悲痛深渊中，妈妈，您做出了一个彰显无限勇气与无私的选择)”及“You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality.(您做出这一艰难决定时，从未质疑过受捐者的种族、宗教或国籍)”可推知，这位母亲既高尚又思想开明，跨越国界与宗教藩篱拯救生命。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. (但我的医疗签证限制了我，使我无法前往金奈以外的地方)”及“Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless.(捐献者与受捐者的姓名是保密的，这让我感到无助)”可知，Faisal的无助源于双重限制：旅行范围受限（签证限制）以及联系方式受限（信息保密）。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，特别是开篇“You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make.(十年前，是您做出了一个只有像您这样非凡的母亲才会做出的决定，从而救了我的命)”以及结尾“I love you, Mom, forever and always.(妈妈，我永远爱您)”可知，本文是一封饱含深情的感谢信，核心目的是向这位印度母亲表达真挚谢意。故选D。 C Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket. This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate. First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It’s economical. It’s environmentally friendly. It’s basically the circle of life. And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液). My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. 8. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Frustrated. C. Annoyed. D. Surprised. 9. Why does the author mention “Caveman” in the text? A. To trace back the long history of regifting. B. To provide examples of human efficiency. C. To encourage the proper action of regifting. D. To explain the nature of ancient anthropology. 10. Which of the following might be a successful regifting? A. Sending a spa product to a colleague. B. Returning a costly gift to a local store. C. Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor. D. Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Does regifting make sense? B. Is regifting actually rude? C. What’s the power of regifting? D. Why is regifting high-risk? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside.(指责我们卖给他们的是一件破烂货。有人买了这个水壶，发现里面有一个明显是用过的水晶玻璃复活节彩蛋篮)”可知，商店的经理觉得作者卖给他们的是一件破烂货，所以打电话来的时候应该是很生气。由此可知，划线词furious的意思是“生气的”，和annoyed意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学).(首先，人类从古至今就一直在进行礼物的转送行为。比如，穴居人A给穴居人B一块石头；穴居人B又把这块石头转送给穴居人C。这就是人类学范畴内的现象)”可推知，作者在文中提及“穴居人”是为了追溯礼物回赠这一行为的悠久历史。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).(如果对某人的喜好判断失误，转送礼物可能会变得非常糟糕，所以不应在同一个社交圈子里进行转送，同时还要小心地清除所有证据（卡片、收据等）。最终，关键在于将礼物与收礼者的需求相匹配——所以不要把美容产品送给讨厌乳液的人)”可推知，送给新朋友一条合适的围巾是成功的“转赠”行为。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate.(这让我产生了这样的疑问：转赠礼物是否是一种不礼貌的行为呢？为了弄清楚这个问题，让我们来探讨一下关于转赠礼物这一话题的正反两方面观点)”可知，本文主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“Is regifting actually rude?(转赠礼物真的算是不礼貌的行为吗？)”。故选B。 D The dawn chorus of birdsong has inspired poets and nature lovers for thousands of years, but the reason why birds start the day this way is an enduring mystery. Now, a series of experiments on zebra finches (斑胸草雀) suggests that while darkness holds back singing, birds build up a strong motivation to sing in the night that causes them to burst into song at dawn. Satoshi Kojima at the Korea Brain Research Institute and his colleagues studied lab-raised zebra finches in carefully-controlled lighting conditions. When the team delayed sudden exposure to bright light until three hours after actual dawn, the finches, which were awake, remained silent in the dark; once the light was turned on, they sang more intensely than usual. However, when the lights came on three hours earlier than true dawn, the chorus was less intense. “The birds are already awake in the dark before the lights come on,” Kojima says. He notes that darkness subdues their natural urge to sing, which in turn boosts their singing motivation, leading to a rebound of intense singing when lights come on. The researchers then administered the drug luzindole, which blocks the effects of melatonin (褪黑激素), a hormone that helps regulate wakefulness cycles in many animals. Birds that were given this drug five hours before the normal lights-on time woke up more quickly and began singing earlier than those in the control group. Besides, analysis of the birds’ songs revealed rapid structural shifts in the first hour after dawn compared to the second. “Due to the absence of singing during the night, the vocal motor system and song structure may slightly suffer, and the dawn chorus serves to quickly restore or improve them,” says Kojima. While this study examined only one species, similar drivers may apply to other bird species, he says. But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, urges caution. There are “extensive differences between species: how, when and what birds sing in the dawn chorus”, he says. “This explains why 11 different assumptions have been proposed to understand the phenomenon.” 12. What does Kojima’s experiment in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. Finches’ chorus strength relates to time staying in the dark. B. Lab-raised zebra finches are more sensitive to light changes. C. Earlier light exposure results in a more intense dawn chorus. D. Earlier light exposure makes the birds’ dawn chorus last longer. 13. What does the underlined word “subdues” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Transforms. B. Restricts. C. Motivates. D. Ignores. 14. What can we learn from the experiment with luzindole? A. Luzindole improves birds’ vocal motor system. B. Melatonin showed no effect on the control group. C. Melatonin may prevent birds’ waking and singing. D. Luzindole directly lifts birds’ dawn-singing motivation. 15. What do Diego Gil’s words imply? A. More experiments are needed to confirm the assumption. B. The findings on zebra finches may not fit all bird species. C. All proposed assumptions about dawn chorus are unreliable. D. Species differences have no impact on dawn chorus patterns. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对斑胸草雀的一系列实验，揭示了鸟类黎明合唱的原因——黑暗抑制唱歌的同时积累唱歌动机，天亮后动机反弹引发合唱；同时通过药物实验验证了褪黑激素的作用，最后指出该发现可能不适用于所有鸟类。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When the team delayed sudden exposure to bright light until three hours after actual dawn, the finches, which were awake, remained silent in the dark; once the light was turned on, they sang more intensely than usual. However, when the lights came on three hours earlier than true dawn, the chorus was less intense. (当研究小组将突然暴露在强光下的时间推迟到实际黎明后三小时，那些已经醒来的雀鸟在黑暗中保持沉默；一旦灯光打开，它们唱歌的强度比平时更大。然而，当灯光比真正的黎明早三小时亮起时，合唱的强度就减弱了)”可知，斑胸草雀在黑暗中停留的时间越长，天亮后的合唱强度越大，即合唱强度与在黑暗中停留的时间相关。故选A项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He notes that darkness subdues their natural urge to sing, which in turn boosts their singing motivation, leading to a rebound of intense singing when lights come on. (他指出，黑暗subdues它们唱歌的自然冲动，这反过来又增强了它们唱歌的动力，导致灯光亮起时强烈唱歌的反弹)”可知，黑暗抑制了雀鸟唱歌的自然冲动，subdues意为“抑制”，与Restricts意思相近。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers then administered the drug luzindole, which blocks the effects of melatonin (褪黑激素), a hormone that helps regulate wakefulness cycles in many animals. Birds that were given this drug five hours before the normal lights-on time woke up more quickly and began singing earlier than those in the control group. (然后，研究人员给斑胸草雀注射了鲁辛多尔药物，这种药物可以阻断褪黑激素的作用，褪黑激素是一种有助于调节许多动物清醒周期的激素。在正常开灯时间前5小时接受这种药物治疗的鸟比对照组的鸟醒得更快，开始唱歌的时间也更早)”可知，luzindole阻断褪黑激素后，鸟儿醒得更快、唱歌更早，反向推导可得出褪黑激素可能阻止鸟儿觉醒和唱歌。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While this study examined only one species, similar drivers may apply to other bird species, he says. But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, urges caution. There are “extensive differences between species: how, when and what birds sing in the dawn chorus”, he says. “This explains why 11 different assumptions have been proposed to understand the phenomenon.”(虽然这项研究只考察了一个物种，但类似的驱动因素可能也适用于其他鸟类，他说。但西班牙马德里国家自然科学博物馆的Diego Gil提醒要谨慎。他说，不同物种之间存在“广泛的差异：鸟类在晨鸣中如何、何时以及唱什么”。“这就解释了为什么提出了11种不同的假设来理解这一现象。”)”可知，Diego Gil提醒要谨慎，因为不同鸟类在黎明合唱的方式、时间和内容上存在巨大差异，由此可推知斑胸草雀的研究发现可能不适用于所有鸟类。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move House Without the Waste If you’ve got a house move coming up, then you’ll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. ____16____. Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. ____17____, saving money and reducing pollution. Once you’ve decluttered, you can move on to the packing stage. Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost. To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. ____18____. However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. ____19____ — using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes. And finally, you can’t move your goods with cardboard boxes alone. Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. ____20____. If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. This is also a clever space-saving technique! A. They have a good supply of boxes B. Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process C. It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck D. Moreover, get creative with items you are clearing out E. Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk F. You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand G. Alternatively, you can use other everyday items for packing 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在搬家过程中如何减少浪费、保护环境并节省开支的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. (在所有事情都在进行的情况下，减少搬家对环境的影响可能不是你的首要任务。)”指出在搬家过程中，人们可能不会优先考虑减少对环境的影响。下文“Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. (值得庆幸的是，有一些聪明的方法可以让你的搬家更加环保，还能节省一些钱。)”说明有一些方法可以让搬家更环保。B项“Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process (然而，搬家可能是一个相当浪费的过程)”指出搬家过程可能很浪费，与上文形成转折，同时引出下文关于如何减少搬家浪费的讨论，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. (扔掉你不需要的东西意味着你需要的盒子和包装材料更少。)”说明扔掉不需要的东西可以减少包装材料的使用。C项“It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck (这也可能意味着你需要一辆较小的搬家卡车)”进一步说明扔掉不需要的东西还可能意味着需要较小的搬家卡车，与上文并列，都是减少搬家浪费的好处，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. (为了节省资源（和一些钱），最好与当地商店建立良好的关系。)”建议与当地商店建立良好关系以获取包装材料。下文“However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. (不过，你可以问问员工送货日期，然后在那天顺便去收集一些纸箱，以免它们被送去回收。)”说明虽然商店可能不会直接提供纸箱，但可以询问送货日期去收集。E项“Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk (他们中的大多数不会储存纸箱，因为这有火灾风险)”解释了为什么商店不会直接提供纸箱，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 下文“using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. (用行李箱代替盒子。问问你的朋友和家人能否借一些。洗衣袋也是一个不错的选择。)”说明可以使用其他日常物品来代替盒子进行包装。G项“Alternatively, you can use other everyday items for packing (或者，你可以使用其他日常物品进行包装)”引出下文关于使用其他日常物品进行包装的建议，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. (易碎物品在搬运过程中需要某种形式的保护。)”说明易碎物品需要保护。下文“If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. (如果你发现回收材料不足，你也可以用干净的毛巾和衣服来包裹易碎物品。)”说明如果回收材料不足，可以使用其他物品来保护易碎物品。F项“You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand (你可以事先保留旧报纸或充气包装)”说明可以事先保留旧报纸或充气包装来保护易碎物品，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A surprising new hobby taught me there’s more than one way to be flexible. By my early 40s, I had tried all the ____21____ that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an acting class and thrown myself into learning a new language, but given them up. My attempt at yoga was also a(n) ____22____. And then, ____23____ by the fruitless efforts, I decided to ____24____ a ballet class. “But you’re not very ____25____,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. I nearly injured myself when I once tried to lift my leg onto a table in an attempt to ____26____. But I was determined to give it a ____27____. I needed confirmation that my body was ____28____ of graceful movement. Though I’d expected my classes to be physically ____29____ and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t ______30______ I couldn’t complete the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side. However, over time, ______31______ I started becoming more comfortable with the body under the ______32______ of my teacher. My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more, which brings me great ______33______. If anything, ballet is forcing me to ______34______ my relationship with my body, and instead of noticing only the beginning of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of and the gradual ______35______ I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. 21. A. dishes B. devices C. hobbies D. medicines 22. A. failure B. chance C. mission D. achievement 23. A. discouraged B. shocked C. frightened D. refreshed 24. A. make up for B. sign up for C. drop out of D. break away from 25. A. wealthy B. energetic C. humble D. flexible 26. A. kick B. jump C. stretch D. swing 27. A. look B. hand C. shot D. rest 28. A. capable B. tired C. afraid D. short 29. A. demanding B. promising C. rewarding D. attractive 30. A. recalled B. anticipated C. guaranteed D. pretended 31. A. initially B. suddenly C. unfortunately D. gradually 32. A. command B. leadership C. investigation D. guidance 33. A. stress B. regret C. joy D. confusion 34. A. recover B. rethink C. remove D. repeat 35. A. challenges B. changes C. declines D. investments 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在 40 岁出头时尝试多种被认为能让自己更好应对中年的爱好，但都无果。在经历一系列失败后，作者决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程，尽管一开始困难重重，但在老师指导下逐渐适应，重新思考了与身体的关系，看到了身体的变化并从中获得快乐。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我 40 岁出头的时候，我尝试了所有被认为能让我对步入中年感觉更好的爱好。A. dishes菜肴；B. devices设备；C. hobbies爱好；D. medicines药物。根据上文“A surprising new hobby ”可知，作者尝试了很多爱好，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试瑜伽也失败了。A. failure失败；B. chance机会；C. mission任务；D. achievement成就。根据上文“but given them up”可知，放弃了表演课和学语言，所以这里 “also” 表明瑜伽尝试也不成功，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. discouraged气馁的；B. shocked震惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. refreshed精神焕发的。根据下文“by the fruitless efforts”可知，尝试多种爱好都没成功，所以感到气馁，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，因这些无果的努力而气馁，我决定报名参加芭蕾舞课程。A. make up for弥补；B. sign up for报名参加；C. drop out of退出；D. break away from脱离。根据常识以及“a ballet class.”可知，要报名参加报名参加芭蕾舞课，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你不是很灵活，” 我丈夫温柔地提醒我。A. wealthy富有的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. humble谦逊的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“He was right. I nearly injured myself”可知，作者尝试拉伸差点受伤，说明作者身体不灵活，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我试图把腿抬到桌子上拉伸，差点伤到自己。A. kick踢；B. jump跳；C. stretch拉伸；D. swing摆动。根据上文“lift my leg onto a table”可知，把腿抬到桌子上是为了拉伸，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我决心试一试。A. look看；B. hand手；C. shot尝试；D. rest休息。根据上文“But I was determined to give it a ...” 可知，作者决心试一试。give it a shot表示“试一试”，故选 C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我需要确认我的身体能够做出优美的动作。A. capable有能力的；B. tired疲惫的；C. afraid害怕的；D. short短的。根据上文“I needed confirmation”以及下文“I needed confirmation”以及“what my body is capable of”可知，作者需要确认自己的身体能够做出优美的动作。be capable of 表示 “能够”，故选 A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. demanding要求高的；B. promising有前途的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“my muscles to ache”可知，肌肉会酸痛，所以课程对身体要求高，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我预料到我的课程对身体要求会很高，肌肉会酸痛，但我没想到我连看似简单的把脚指向一侧并伸展的动作都做不完。A. recalled回忆；B. anticipated预料；C. guaranteed保证；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Though I’d expected”可知，上文文说预料到课程对身体要求高，这里用 “but” 转折，说明没想到简单动作做不完，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到更自在。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“over time”以及下文“gradual”可知，随着时间推移，是逐渐适应，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，在老师的指导下，我逐渐开始对自己的身体感到更自在。A. command命令；B. leadership领导；C. investigation调查；D. guidance指导。根据下文“my teacher”可知，在老师指导下逐渐适应，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体不再僵化，这给我带来了极大的快乐。A. stress压力；B. regret后悔；C. joy快乐；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more”可知，身体不再僵化，作者应是感到快乐，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所看到的逐渐变化。A. recover恢复；B. rethink 重新思考；C. remove移除；D. repeat重复。根据下文“instead of noticing only the beginnings of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of”可知，作者在重新思考关系，体现作者对自身身体认知的转变。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，芭蕾舞迫使我重新思考我与身体的关系，我不再只注意到自己开始变老，现在我惊叹于我的身体所能做到的事情，以及当我学会更自信和勇敢地站立时所看到的逐渐变化。A. challenges挑战；B. changes变化；C. declines下降；D. investments投资。根据下文“ I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage.”可知，作者在学习芭蕾舞过程中身体有了改变，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____36____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts. ____37____ most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____38____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____39____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____40____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated ____41____ (he) wholeheartedly to run the community. While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____42____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____43____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____44____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus _____45_____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.” 【答案】36. whom 37. Unlike 38. founded 39. accessible 40. builder 41. him 42. and 43. why 44. to discover 45. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国网络小说风靡海外，法国读者德维斯搭建翻译桥梁，让法语读者了解中国网文，其也成为中外文化交流的纽带。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今，中国网络小说吸引了来自200多个国家和地区的约2亿海外活跃读者，他们中的大多数人下班后会读几章网络小说，并在网上和同好讨论自己喜欢的作品。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为200 million active readers，指人，位于介词of后作宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：与大多数读者不同，来自法国的夏尔-埃马纽埃尔·德维斯将这份热爱更进一步。此处表示“与……不同”，用介词unlike，句首首字母大写。故填Unlike。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，found的过去式为founded。故填founded。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他和一些朋友一起创办了一个在线阅读社区，号召粉丝帮忙将100多部中国网络小说翻译成法语，让全球网民都能免费阅读。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，用access的形容词形式accessible作宾语补足语，意为“可获取的，可阅读的”。故填accessible。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：从一名普通读者到一名志愿的桥梁搭建者，德维斯坦言，是中国网络小说的魅力让他全心全意地运营这个社区。此处位于不定冠词a后，用build的名词形式builder，意为“建造者，搭建者”。故填builder。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：从一名普通读者到一名志愿的桥梁搭建者，德维斯坦言，是中国网络小说的魅力让他全心全意地运营这个社区。此处作动词motivated的宾语，用he的宾格形式him。故填him。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处filming a documentary...与engaging in face-to-face exchanges...为并列的动作，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在中国拍摄网络小说纪录片，并与几位资深中国网络作家进行面对面交流的过程中，德维斯更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，表“为什么”，用连接副词why。故填why。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：德维斯说：“中国网络小说不仅给海外读者带来精神享受，也为他们打开了一扇发现和了解中国的窗口。”此处为固定搭配a window for sb. to do sth.，用动词不定式to discover作后置定语。故填to discover。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：读者们经常查阅故事中提到的参考资料和文化典故，从而接触到更广阔的中国文化。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面的整个句子与allow为主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词allowing。故填allowing。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Jane将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Jane写一封电子邮件： (1)你喜欢的讲座话题； (2)选择该话题的原因； (3)希望从中有何收获。 注意： (1)词数不少于80词； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, I’m Li Hua, a student at Chenguang High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I’m Li Hua, a student at Chenguang High School. Knowing that you will give a lecture on Western art and collect our advice, I’m glad to express my ideas. I hope your lecture can focus on Western music. I choose this topic because I have always been fond of it and eager to know its development from classical music to jazz. Besides, I also wonder how history affects musical creation. I sincerely hope that your lecture can help me gain a deeper understanding of the cultural background behind Western music. What’s more, I would love to learn some basic knowledge about how to appreciate musical works. It will surely enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons greatly. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以晨光中学学生李华的身份，给英国友好校教师Jane写一封电子邮件，就她即将在暑期交流活动中所做的西方艺术讲座提出建议，包括喜欢的话题、选择原因及期望收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express → convey 聚焦于：focus on → concentrate on 基本的：basic → fundamental 帮助：help → assist 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What’s more, I would love to learn some basic knowledge about how to appreciate musical works. 拓展句：What’s more, I would love to learn some basic knowledge about how we can appreciate musical works. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you will give a lecture on Western art and collect our advice, I’m glad to express my ideas. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I choose this topic because I have always been fond of it and eager to know its development from classical music to jazz. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia Thompson, a 22-year-old girl, stood at a significant turning point in her life. As the final bell of the school year rang, she felt both excited and worried. “Hey, Mia! Ready for summer?” her best friend, Chloe, approached with a wide smile. “Um, sorta,” Mia replied, looking down at her feet. “I just don’t know what I should do after graduation.” Chloe said, “You’re one of the smartest people I know! What’s holding you back?” Mia took a deep breath. “It’s just…everything feels so uncertain. I want to be a professional singer, but I also feel like writing is my thing.” As summer unfolded, Min was often found at the village library. One evening, she was drawn to a self-help book titled Fearless: How to Embrace (拥抱) Uncertainty. The sentences struck her. “Sometimes, you have to face uncertainty directly instead of running away from it. Your future isn’t a single path; it’s an ever-changing journey.” The next day, Chloe told Mia a summer music festival would be held in town. “You should enter! You can sing!” she suggested enthusiastically. “No way!” Mia protested, her cheeks reddening. “Give it a shot! Remember how everyone loves your voice?” Chloe urged. Then the book’s words crossed her mind — it’s not just about the thing itself; it’s about showing up and being seen. Hesitantly, she agreed, thinking maybe this could be a chance to overcome her fears. The day of the festival arrived. After Mia’s performance, Mr. Henderson, a local music producer, approached her and said, “You have a beautiful voice, Mia. Have you ever thought about pursuing music professionally?” Shocked, she smiled slightly and explained, “I don’t know whether that’s what I really want. I’m scared, honestly.” “Fear is a part of the process,” he replied warmly, “Sometimes the path chooses you. Why not come to my studio next week, where many artists work together? No pressure — just explore.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Spending all night thinking about it, Mia decided to go. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What if you pursued both?” Chloe suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Spending all night thinking about it, Mia decided to go. The moment she stepped into the studio, surrounded by instruments and creativity, spark arose within her. With Mr. Henderson’s encouragement, she experimented with melodies alongside established artists, losing herself in the joy of creation. However, doubts soon returned. What if music didn’t bring lasting happiness? She wanted to be a writer too. Hesitating between the studio, where she felt lively yet insecure, and her writing desk, where she felt safe yet some spiritless. Mia turned to Chloe for help. “What if you pursued both?” Chloe suggested. Chloe’s advice inspired her to consider the possibility of combining the two seemingly unrelated passions. That night, after a long talk with Chioe, Mia penned her thoughts, integrating her love for writing and singing into a song. As the last verse finished, the two friends high-fived each other and Mia knew she didn’t have to limit herself to a single definition. The following months saw Mia’s growth — she wrote lines for her songs, expressing herself fearlessly. The future was unpredictable, but Mia was determined to shape one for herself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以22岁的米娅面临人生选择为线索，讲述她在毕业之际纠结于歌手与作家两种职业方向，在好友克洛伊鼓励下参加音乐节并获音乐制作人赏识，面对邀约米娅陷入新的迷茫，最终在克洛伊启发下找到将两种热爱融合的方向的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “米娅为此思索了一整夜，最终决定前往。” 可知，第一段可描写米娅走进音乐工作室后的体验，在创作中感受到快乐，但随之而来的是对未来不确定性的担忧，最终向克洛伊寻求帮助 。 ②由第二段首句内容 “‘如果你两者都追求呢？’ 克洛伊建议道。” 可知，第二段可描写克洛伊的建议启发米娅将写作与歌唱相结合，米娅通过创作歌词实现两种热爱的融合，并在这个过程中坚定了探索未来的决心。 2. 续写线索：决定前往工作室——工作室的创作体验与迷茫——向克洛伊求助——获“两者兼顾”建议——尝试融合创作——实现热爱融合并坚定未来方向 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①走进：stepped into /walk into ②求助：turn to sb for help /seek help from sb ③融合：integrating /combine 情绪类： ①喜悦：joy/delight ②勇敢的：fearlessly/courageously 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment she stepped into the studio, surrounded by instruments and creativity, spark arose within her.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句以及过去分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Hesitating between the studio, where she felt lively yet insecure, and her writing desk, where she felt safe yet some spiritless, Mia turned to Chloe for help.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman be responsible for? A. Taking care of a cat. B. Doing grocery shopping. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What is probably the woman? A. A student. B. A host. C. An office worker. 3. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Sorry. C. Understanding. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some notes. B. An appointment book. C. A to-do list. 5. What does Ben regret doing? A. Working overtime. B. Going climbing. C. Taking painkillers. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. Who is Sarah? A. The man’s wife. B. Leo’s wife. C. The woman’s neighbor. 7. What is the man going to do next month? A. Move into his new house. B. Hold a housewarming party. C. Have his house redecorated. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What satisfies the girl most about her college life? A. Practicing calligraphy every Sunday night. B. Having more free time. C. Making like-minded friends. 9. Where does the girl spend most of her spare time? A. In the school gym. B. At the photography club. C. In the school library. 10. What does the man advise the girl to do? A. Explore new interests. B. Take her studies seriously. C. Hang out with her classmates. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. For what occasion does the woman plan to make some drinks? A. A family reunion. B. A barbecue party. C. A picnic. 12. What kind of tea does the man usually use to make fruit tea? A. Green tea. B. Oolong tea. C. Black tea. 13. When does the man believe homemade drinks lose their freshness? A. After 24 hours. B. After 48 hours. C. After 72 hours. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the movie Purple Rain mainly about? A. The mysterious death of an actor. B. The rise of a film company. C. A guitarist’s road to success. 15. What did Prince do? A. A film director. B. A musician. C. A producer. 16. Why will the movie be adapted for a musical according to the producers? A. To celebrate the movie’s success. B. To attract people’s attention to original songs. C. To honor Prince and his achievements. 17. What does the man think of the new musical? A. Puzzling. B. Promising. C. Old-fashioned. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why is the world’s first microwave bag invented? A. People want to eat takeout food less often. B. People dislike making extra room for microwaves. C. People desire to have hot meals anywhere at any time. 19. What do we know about the microwave bag? A. It is powered by a battery pack. B. The bag itself weighs just 120 grams. C. It can heat the food inside to 80°C in just 15 minutes. 20. What is the function of the app called Hotopia? A. Setting the heating temperature inside the microwave bag. B. Speeding up the cooling process of the microwave bag. C. Making the microwave bag clean itself. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两小节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A Not every outdoor or nature-based activity qualifies as ecotourism. Overtourism has made this clear. As outlined in our blog, ecotourism mainly includes wildlife viewing, cultural ecotourism, hiking and recreation and citizen science and voluntourism. Wildlife Viewing Responsible wildlife viewing offers the chance to observe animals behaving naturally and moving freely within healthy ecosystems. This may involve guided forest walks to spot birds, watching elephants walking across open plains, or observing whales from a distance. Cultural Ecotourism Cultural ecotourism offers insight into local traditions and lifestyles. Experiences may include learning from long-established communities, visiting important sites, or joining nature-related activities. Such activities must get permission from local communities and should directly benefit communities, ensuring heritage is shared on the community’s own terms. Hiking and Recreation Hiking and recreation ecotourism activities might include cycling along coastlines, or snowshoeing through valleys. These activities slow the pace of travel, making it easier to notice details like wildflowers or bird songs that are often missed. To be considered ecotourism, recreational activities must follow the Leave No Trace principles, stay on selected roads and park legally. Citizen Science and Voluntourism Citizen science and voluntourism engage travelers in hands-on conservation activities such as wildlife monitoring, habitat restoration, or road maintenance. These experiences give participants a clearer understanding of environmental challenges while supporting scientific research. Well-designed activities create a mutually beneficial exchange: travelers learn from local experts, and conservation programs gain extra capacity. 1. Which experience requires local permission? A. Wildlife Viewing. B. Cultural Ecotourism. C. Hiking and Recreation. D. Citizen Science and Voluntourism. 2. Which activity belongs to Citizen Science and Voluntourism? A. Taking photos with wildlife. B. Repairing natural paths. C. Visiting tourist-only villages. D. Setting new habitats. 3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the blog? A. To tell travel stories. B. To explain overtourism. C. To introduce real ecotourism. D. To show fun outdoor activities. B Dear Mom, It’s me, Faisal Abdullah Malik, your son from Pakistan, who crossed the border for a heart transplant. You saved my life a decade ago by making a decision that only a mother as extraordinary as you could make. On 26 December 2014, both our lives changed forever. Karthick, your beloved son, was brought to Tirupur Government Hospital, near Coimbatore, in southern India, after a tragic road accident. He was later transferred to G. Kuppusamy Naidu Memorial (GKNM) Hospital. When the doctors declared him brain dead, you had to face the unthinkable, holding his hand, saying your silent goodbyes. In the depths of that unimaginable grief, Mom, you made a choice that speaks of boundless courage and selflessness. You not only gave me Karthick’s heart but also donated five other organs, giving the gift of life to six strangers. You made this difficult decision without ever questioning the race, religion, or nationality. Your decision was solely about saving lives. Today, as a father of two growing children, I can truly understand the magnitude of your sacrifice. I can only imagine the storm of emotions you must have battled. Did you question if it was the right decision? Did you fear it was too much to bear? And yet, in the darkest hour of your life, you chose life for others. You chose hope. I know Karthick must be so proud of you, as am I, Mom. I am alive today because of your strength. Tearing apart the political divide, I have longed to meet you, Mom. I have travelled to Chennai several times since receiving Karthick’s heart, always hoping to somehow find a way to Coimbatore. But my medical visa restricts me from travelling outside Chennai. You might be wondering why I don’t even call you? Names of donors and recipients are kept confidential, and I feel helpless. Allah tells us in The Qur’an, “Whoever saves a life, it is as if they saved all of humanity.” Mom, you embody it. I love you, Mom, forever and always. Yours always, Faisal 4. What can we learn about Karthick from the text? A. He donated all his organs to six strangers. B. He received treatment in GKNM Hospital. C. He died immediately in the road accident. D. He was a man of courage and selflessness. 5. Which of the following words can best describe the mother? A. Noble and open-minded. B. Friendly and hard-working. C. Loyal and strong-willed. D. Modest and warm-hearted. 6. Why did Faisal feel “helpless” in the letter? A. His poor health prevented his traveling. B. He lost touch with his mother in India. C. He was limited in his travel and contact. D. The government banned border crossing. 7. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this letter? A. To ask for medical assistance. B. To advocate for organ donation. C. To record his transplant experience. D. To express his sincere gratitude. C Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket. This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate. First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It’s economical. It’s environmentally friendly. It’s basically the circle of life. And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液). My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. 8. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Frustrated. C. Annoyed. D. Surprised. 9. Why does the author mention “Caveman” in the text? A. To trace back the long history of regifting. B. To provide examples of human efficiency. C. To encourage the proper action of regifting. D. To explain the nature of ancient anthropology. 10. Which of the following might be a successful regifting? A. Sending a spa product to a colleague. B. Returning a costly gift to a local store. C. Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor. D. Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Does regifting make sense? B. Is regifting actually rude? C. What’s the power of regifting? D. Why is regifting high-risk? D The dawn chorus of birdsong has inspired poets and nature lovers for thousands of years, but the reason why birds start the day this way is an enduring mystery. Now, a series of experiments on zebra finches (斑胸草雀) suggests that while darkness holds back singing, birds build up a strong motivation to sing in the night that causes them to burst into song at dawn. Satoshi Kojima at the Korea Brain Research Institute and his colleagues studied lab-raised zebra finches in carefully-controlled lighting conditions. When the team delayed sudden exposure to bright light until three hours after actual dawn, the finches, which were awake, remained silent in the dark; once the light was turned on, they sang more intensely than usual. However, when the lights came on three hours earlier than true dawn, the chorus was less intense. “The birds are already awake in the dark before the lights come on,” Kojima says. He notes that darkness subdues their natural urge to sing, which in turn boosts their singing motivation, leading to a rebound of intense singing when lights come on. The researchers then administered the drug luzindole, which blocks the effects of melatonin (褪黑激素), a hormone that helps regulate wakefulness cycles in many animals. Birds that were given this drug five hours before the normal lights-on time woke up more quickly and began singing earlier than those in the control group. Besides, analysis of the birds’ songs revealed rapid structural shifts in the first hour after dawn compared to the second. “Due to the absence of singing during the night, the vocal motor system and song structure may slightly suffer, and the dawn chorus serves to quickly restore or improve them,” says Kojima. While this study examined only one species, similar drivers may apply to other bird species, he says. But Diego Gil at the National Museum of Natural Sciences in Madrid, Spain, urges caution. There are “extensive differences between species: how, when and what birds sing in the dawn chorus”, he says. “This explains why 11 different assumptions have been proposed to understand the phenomenon.” 12. What does Kojima’s experiment in Paragraph 2 mainly show? A. Finches’ chorus strength relates to time staying in the dark. B. Lab-raised zebra finches are more sensitive to light changes. C. Earlier light exposure results in a more intense dawn chorus. D. Earlier light exposure makes the birds’ dawn chorus last longer. 13. What does the underlined word “subdues” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Transforms. B. Restricts. C. Motivates. D. Ignores. 14. What can we learn from the experiment with luzindole? A. Luzindole improves birds’ vocal motor system. B. Melatonin showed no effect on the control group. C. Melatonin may prevent birds’ waking and singing. D. Luzindole directly lifts birds’ dawn-singing motivation. 15. What do Diego Gil’s words imply? A. More experiments are needed to confirm the assumption. B. The findings on zebra finches may not fit all bird species. C. All proposed assumptions about dawn chorus are unreliable. D. Species differences have no impact on dawn chorus patterns. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Move House Without the Waste If you’ve got a house move coming up, then you’ll know that it can be a stressful experience. With everything going on, reducing the environmental impact of moving may not be high on your list of priorities. ____16____. Thankfully, there are a few clever ways to green your move and save some money. Firstly, it’s always best to declutter (清理) before you even start thinking about packing. Getting rid of stuff you don’t need means you need fewer boxes and fewer packaging materials. ____17____, saving money and reducing pollution. Once you’ve decluttered, you can move on to the packing stage. Many removal companies supply their own brand-new boxes at an additional cost. To save resources (and a bit of cash), it’s best to foster (培养) a good relationship with local shops. ____18____. However, you can ask the staff when the delivery day is and then pop in that day to collect some cardboard boxes before they are sent to recycling. ____19____ — using suitcases instead of boxes. Ask your friends and family if you can borrow some. Laundry bags are also an excellent option. You can generally fit a lot in them and they are much easier to carry than boxes. And finally, you can’t move your goods with cardboard boxes alone. Delicate items need some form of protection during the move. ____20____. If you find yourself short on recycled materials, you can also use clean towels and clothes to wrap breakables in. This is also a clever space-saving technique! A. They have a good supply of boxes B. Yet moving can be quite a wasteful process C. It may also mean you need a smaller removal truck D. Moreover, get creative with items you are clearing out E. Most of them won’t store cardboard boxes as it’s a fire risk F. You can keep old newspapers or air-filled packaging beforehand G. Alternatively, you can use other everyday items for packing 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、 B、 C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A surprising new hobby taught me there’s more than one way to be flexible. By my early 40s, I had tried all the ____21____ that were supposed to make me feel better about entering middle age. I had taken an acting class and thrown myself into learning a new language, but given them up. My attempt at yoga was also a(n) ____22____. And then, ____23____ by the fruitless efforts, I decided to ____24____ a ballet class. “But you’re not very ____25____,” my husband gently reminded me. He was right. I nearly injured myself when I once tried to lift my leg onto a table in an attempt to ____26____. But I was determined to give it a ____27____. I needed confirmation that my body was ____28____ of graceful movement. Though I’d expected my classes to be physically ____29____ and my muscles to ache, I hadn’t ______30______ I couldn’t complete the seemingly simple act of pointing and extending my foot to the side. However, over time, ______31______ I started becoming more comfortable with the body under the ______32______ of my teacher. My body hasn’t ossified (僵化) any more, which brings me great ______33______. If anything, ballet is forcing me to ______34______ my relationship with my body, and instead of noticing only the beginning of older age, I now marvel at what my body is capable of and the gradual ______35______ I’ve seen as I’ve learned to stand with more confidence and courage. 21. A. dishes B. devices C. hobbies D. medicines 22. A. failure B. chance C. mission D. achievement 23. A. discouraged B. shocked C. frightened D. refreshed 24. A. make up for B. sign up for C. drop out of D. break away from 25. A. wealthy B. energetic C. humble D. flexible 26. A. kick B. jump C. stretch D. swing 27. A. look B. hand C. shot D. rest 28. A. capable B. tired C. afraid D. short 29. A. demanding B. promising C. rewarding D. attractive 30. A. recalled B. anticipated C. guaranteed D. pretended 31. A. initially B. suddenly C. unfortunately D. gradually 32. A. command B. leadership C. investigation D. guidance 33. A. stress B. regret C. joy D. confusion 34. A. recover B. rethink C. remove D. repeat 35. A. challenges B. changes C. declines D. investments 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, Chinese web novels attract an overseas fan base of about 200 million active readers from more than 200 countries and regions, most of ____36____ read a few chapters of web novels after work and discuss their favorites online with fellow enthusiasts. ____37____ most readers, Charles-Emmanuel Dewees from France took his passion further. He set out to build a bridge, introducing Chinese web novels to French-speaking countries. Together with some friends, he ____38____ (found) an online reading community to call on fans to help translate more than 100 Chinese web novels into French, making them freely ____39____ (access) to Internet users worldwide. From a normal reader to a volunteer bridge ____40____ (build), Dewees admitted that it was the charm of Chinese web novels that motivated ____41____ (he) wholeheartedly to run the community. While he was filming a documentary on web novels in China ____42____ engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ____43____ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. Dewees said, “Chinese web novels not only bring spiritual enjoyment to overseas readers, but also open a window for them ____44____ (discover) and understand China. Readers often look up references and search for cultural allusions (典故) mentioned in the stories, thus _____45_____ (allow) them to encounter a broader range of Chinese culture. Through the perspectives of the authors, they also gain insights into how contemporary Chinese youth think and feel.” 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 46. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Jane将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Jane写一封电子邮件： (1)你喜欢的讲座话题； (2)选择该话题的原因； (3)希望从中有何收获。 注意： (1)词数不少于80词； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, I’m Li Hua, a student at Chenguang High School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia Thompson, a 22-year-old girl, stood at a significant turning point in her life. As the final bell of the school year rang, she felt both excited and worried. “Hey, Mia! Ready for summer?” her best friend, Chloe, approached with a wide smile. “Um, sorta,” Mia replied, looking down at her feet. “I just don’t know what I should do after graduation.” Chloe said, “You’re one of the smartest people I know! What’s holding you back?” Mia took a deep breath. “It’s just…everything feels so uncertain. I want to be a professional singer, but I also feel like writing is my thing.” As summer unfolded, Min was often found at the village library. One evening, she was drawn to a self-help book titled Fearless: How to Embrace (拥抱) Uncertainty. The sentences struck her. “Sometimes, you have to face uncertainty directly instead of running away from it. Your future isn’t a single path; it’s an ever-changing journey.” The next day, Chloe told Mia a summer music festival would be held in town. “You should enter! You can sing!” she suggested enthusiastically. “No way!” Mia protested, her cheeks reddening. “Give it a shot! Remember how everyone loves your voice?” Chloe urged. Then the book’s words crossed her mind — it’s not just about the thing itself; it’s about showing up and being seen. Hesitantly, she agreed, thinking maybe this could be a chance to overcome her fears. The day of the festival arrived. After Mia’s performance, Mr. Henderson, a local music producer, approached her and said, “You have a beautiful voice, Mia. Have you ever thought about pursuing music professionally?” Shocked, she smiled slightly and explained, “I don’t know whether that’s what I really want. I’m scared, honestly.” “Fear is a part of the process,” he replied warmly, “Sometimes the path chooses you. Why not come to my studio next week, where many artists work together? No pressure — just explore.” 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Spending all night thinking about it, Mia decided to go. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “What if you pursued both?” Chloe suggested. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $