广东东莞市长安实验中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语科阶段自查练习

2025-2026（下）八年级英语科期中自查练习 自查时间：75分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Mrs. Green, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to you because of ____1____ long-term problem. Sometimes my friends run away from ____2____ in the playground. It really ____3____ me. But I have no idea how to deal with the embarrassing (令人尴尬的) situation. I would be ____4____ for any suggestions you may have. Judy Dear Judy, It can be hurtful when things like that happen. You are not alone. Many friendships have ____5____ and downs. You may want to let your friends know ____6____ you feel about this. You could start by ____7____ something like, “When I see you keep away from me each time, I am ____8____ low spirits. Can you please try to add me when you’re playing?” Then listen to what they will say. Talking ____9____ about your feelings can really help sometimes. Think about spending time with other friends, too. Having other friends can make it easier ____10____ anyone doesn’t play with you when you want to. Hope things will be better soon. Mrs. Green 1. A. the B. an C. a 2. A. I B. me C. us 3. A. hurt B. hurts C. will hurt 4. A. thankful B. thanksgiving C. thank 5. A. an up B. ups C. up 6. A. how B. what C. why 7. A. say B. to say C. saying 8. A. in B. on C. at 9. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly 10. A. unless B. if C. until 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong, faced a life-or-death test on May 10th, 2025. It was the first day of this year’s Spring College Entrance Exam (春季高考). At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when ____11____ Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack. “I thought he was just ____12____,” Jiang said. “But soon I realized he wasn’t sleeping because he seemed to stop ____13____.” Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang ____14____ at once. He helped his classmate ____15____ on the seat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive ____16____ to the hospital. After making sure his classmate was under the doctors’ ____17____, Jiang hurried to take the exam, but he was still late for it. Although it was an important chance to continue ____18____ education, he said he had no regrets about his decision. “Exams can be retaken, but life cannot,” he said. Jiang’s story touched people’s hearts. Lots of people were shocked by his bravery. Four days later, a make-up exam was ____19____ organized for Jiang. People also highly praised the driver for his timely help. Both of them were ____20____ as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List”. 11. A. surprisingly B. luckily C. lastly D. suddenly 12. A. lonely B. upset C. tired D. shocked 13. A. breathing B. bleeding C. burning D. coughing 14. A. took up B. took over C. took action D. took back 15. A. slow down B. cut down C. lie down D. calm down 16. A. quickly B. happily C. simply D. successfully 17. A. medicine B. care C. safety D. advice 18. A. thicker B. taller C. deeper D. higher 19. A. usually B. specially C. finally D. really 20. A. included B. awarded C. allowed D. checked 三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Explore Nature, Share Findings! Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science! Do you love nature? EcoSprint is a perfect chance for you to spend your holiday. Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research! Date: 1-2 May Time: 8 a.m.-8 a.m. (the next day) Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-aged students. Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome! What to do EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area. During this event, people work together. They start by researching local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each animal and plant and write down all their findings. What to expect □a chance to stay away from daily work and take a rest □a chance to use real scientific tools □speeches given by scientists □hands-on practice in recording data (数据) How to get ready Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos. Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. You need to take an umbrella or a raincoat because of the changeable weather. How to sign up Are you interested in this event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill out the form and join us! 21. When can people take part in EcoSprint? A. At 7 a.m. on 1 May. B. At 9 p.m. on 1 May. C. At 9 a.m. on 2 May. D. At 7 p.m. on 2 May. 22. What do people do at the beginning of the activity? A. They make a study on local animals and plants. B. They take pictures of local animals and plants. C. They try to look for local animals and plants. D. They take notes about local animals and plants. 23. What do people expect to do if they sign up for EcoSprint? A. Get a free camera for taking photos. B. Listen to speeches given by scientists. C. Live in Green Haven Park for free. D. Receive real scientific tools as their prize. 24. Why should people bring an umbrella or a raincoat? A. The weather there changes a lot. B. It can help them take nice photos. C. They make sure to move comfortably. D. The scientists advise them to take one. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To ask people to get close to nature more often. B. To explain the importance of environmental protection. C. To encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity. D. To give different suggestions on how to spend holidays. B If you feel stressed at school, what can you do to make yourself happier? Some may eat their favourite food or listen to some music. Others may go for a walk or get some exercise. A new study found another great way to lower students’ stress by playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine. 35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test. The children were divided into 3 groups. The students in the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer. They watched the trained dogs perform and even played with them. They did this twice a week for 4 weeks. The second group spent the same amount of time doing exercise to relax. The last group did neither of these things. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels. Cortisol is a stress hormone (激素). The more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you will have in your body. What did the scientists find? Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels. The first group, however, showed no big increase. And the children in this group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. According to the study, students enjoy playing with dogs, and it helps them become happier. The stress hormone falls over time this way, which is good for students’ health. But here comes the next question: Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time? Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer. 26. How does the first paragraph run? ①asking a question ②showing the result of a study ③giving some examples A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ①②③ 27. Which one shows the relationship between students’ stress (x) and cortisol levels (y)? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “increase” in the passage mean? A. standard B. pressure C. reduction D. development 29. What can we know from the passage? A. There are no other better ways to relax than dogs. B. Each student in the first group has one dog for fun. C. Cortisol levels are not good for students’ health. D. The activities made the testing results different. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new survey on three groups of students. B. One more suitable way to lower stress. C. The amount of time to play with a dog. D. New skills of keeping pets at home. C 配对阅读。左栏是五名外籍学生的个人信息，右栏是粤港澳大湾区七个城市或行政区的信息。请为每位外籍学生选择合适的居住地点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Kate is interested in Guangdong culture. She loves Guangdong food. She wants to visit some famous places of interest in Guangdong, but not Guangzhou. ____32____ John wants to live in an environmentally friendly city. He likes collecting toy cars and he would also like to watch car racing in person. ____33____ Tom is a computer engineer. He wants to live in a modern city and look for a job in a big company like Tencent Company. ____34____ Mary plans to live in an international city and she hopes to have great fun there. She is quite interested in different kinds of films. ____35____ David has great interest in plants and animals. He likes to do plant and animal research in a small city with no noise. A. Zhaoqing is a quiet city near Guangzhou. It is famous for different kinds of flowers and birds. The fresh air and quiet environment make many people want to live there. B. Shenzhen is one of the world’s 25 top high-tech cities. Huawei Company and Tencent Company are in the city. Many young people want to work there. C. Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong. It is famous for its food. The food is delicious. You can have morning tea near Yuexiu Park. D. Zhuhai has a good living environment and is one of the happiest cities in China. And Zhuhai International Circuit is an excellent place for car racing. E. Macao, China is a world centre for tourism and relaxation. It is famous for its light industry and hotel industry. They make Macao one of the most modern areas in the world. F. Hong Kong, China is a famous international city. It is clean and beautiful. What’s more, the Hong Kong International Film Festival is held in March or April every year. G. Dongguan is a big city in the south of Guangdong. It is a famous historical and cultural city with many places of interest. It also has great Guangdong dishes. 四、翻译句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 36. 养成早起的习惯不容易。 _____________________________________________ 37. 你应该看牙医和拍X光。 _____________________________________________ 38. 南希努力学习为了她能取得好成绩。 _____________________________________________ 39. 世界上最大的瀑布在哪里呢? _____________________________________________ 40. 直到她女儿睡着她才离开。 _____________________________________________ 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 and as bring correct enter it important quickly solve start stick tree The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China. It is known ____41____ the mother river of the Chinese. It ____42____ in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. It runs through nine provinces before ____43____ the sea. In ancient times, the river ____44____ both life and problems. In flood seasons, it often broke ____45____ banks, while in dry seasons, it sometimes dried up, affecting farming. So people started to find ways to manage it. Yu the Great, instead of blocking floods, dug canals (运河) to guide water away. Later, embankments (堤坝) were built to control the flow. During the Ming Dynasty, Pan Jixun used narrower embankments to wash away sediment (泥沙) ____46____. In modern times, water projects have been built to store water ____47____ produce electricity. Environmental protection has also been strengthened, such as planting ____48____ to reduce soil loss. For over twenty years, the Yellow River has not dried up, and some fish have returned. The story of the Yellow River teaches us the ____49____ of living in peace with nature. It shows how people can ____50____ problems with wisdom and hard work. Today, we must continue to protect this great river for the future. 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 Dear Lucy, Though I left my junior high school for many years, I still remember an important teacher who has changed me a lot in my life. Miss White, our history teacher, asked us to make a poster in groups about the culture that we were studying. We were told to write the names of the classmates that we wanted in one group and Miss White would think about our choices. The next day, Miss White told me to be in a group that I would never like. The boy did too badly in English and the two girls often wore strange clothes. After class, I hurried to Miss White’s office. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the excellent group. She smiled and gently put a hand on my shoulder. “I know you think you can’t finish making a good poster with them, Ann. But don’t worry about it,” she said, “I know your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them. And I believe you will do a good job.” I was surprised and moved. Her words gave me courage. Then I bravely walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interest. Halfway through the week, I found everyone in our group enjoy the work a lot. We did a good job together. Finally, our group got an A. But I thought the A should be given to Miss White. We knew we couldn’t make it without Miss White. Her words and smile encouraged us to show our potential (潜能). Do you meet anyone who influences you deeply in your life? Yours, Ann 51. What did Ann and her classmates do before setting up groups? _________________________________________________ 52. When did Ann know she was in the group she would never like? _________________________________________________ 53. Where did Ann tell Miss White she should be in the excellent group? _________________________________________________ 54. How did Ann feel about Miss White’s words? _________________________________________________ 55. Why did Ann think Miss White should get A? _________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是Lucy，回想在你的成长历程中，遇到了各种各样的困难，因为他人的帮助得到了解决。请根据下面的思维导图，给Ann回复一封电子邮件，介绍在你生活和学习中，你最想感谢的人。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Dear Ann, It’s lucky for me to meet so many nice people in my life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Lucy 2025-2026（下）八年级英语科期中自查练习 自查时间：75分钟 满分：90分 一、语法选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 四、翻译句子 （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】It’s not easy to get into the habit of getting up early. 【37题答案】 【答案】You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 【38题答案】 【答案】Nancy works (studies) hard so that (in order that) she can get good grades./Nancy works (studies) hard so as to (in order to) get good grades. 【39题答案】 【答案】Where is the largest waterfall in the world? 【40题答案】 【答案】She didn’t leave until her daughter fell asleep. 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. as 42. starts 43. entering 44. brought 45. its 46. quickly 47. and 48. trees 49. importance 50. solve 六、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 【51~56题答案】 【答案】51. They wrote the names of the classmates that they wanted in one group. 52. The next day. 53. In Miss White’s office. 54. She felt surprised and moved. 55. Because they couldn’t make it without Miss White. Her words and smile encouraged them to show their potential. 56. 参考作文： Dear Ann, It’s lucky for me to meet so many nice people in my life. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She is tall with long hair and wears a warm smile. She is kind, patient and loves reading. I used to be shy and afraid to speak English. She noticed my problem and encouraged me to answer questions in class and helped me with my pronunciation. With her help, I became more confident and my English improved a lot. I am truly grateful to her. I hope she will be happy and healthy forever. Yours, Lucy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $