Unit 7 词汇及短语练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7词汇及短语，通过多元题型构建从基础识别到语境综合运用的完整训练链，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析（如spaceflight/fuel等名词、hit/stick等动词）|从词汇基本含义识别切入，建立词形与词义的对应关系| |填空|12题|结合首字母/中文提示考查词汇拼写与运用（如gym/hit/satellite）|衔接词汇记忆与语境应用，强化拼写准确性| |短语填空|8题|选用take off等8个短语进行适当形式填空|聚焦短语搭配规则，提升固定表达的灵活运用能力| |完成句子|8题|汉译英综合运用词汇（如“负担不起犯错误”译为cannot afford to make a mistake）|整合词汇、语法与语境，实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移| |英汉互译|8题|短语双向翻译（如naked eye译为“肉眼”）|强化短语语义理解，构建双语转换能力|

Unit 7 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The astronaut checked every part of the rocket before the ________. A. spaceflight B. mistake C. gym D. seafood 2. A good breakfast gives your body the ________ it needs in the morning. A. satellite B. fuel C. lab D. tent 3. The glass fell from the desk and ________ the floor loudly. A. selected B. served C. hit D. afforded 4. Please do not ________ notices on this freshly painted wall. A. deliver B. stick C. destroy D. supply 5. For most families, a trip to space is too expensive to ________. A. afford B. serve C. select D. hit 6. The small robot can ________ medicine to patients in the hospital. A. destroy B. deliver C. mistake D. muscle 7. The coach asked us to relax each ________ after the long run. A. satellite B. point C. muscle D. fuel 8. The result is only ________; we still need more evidence. A. probable B. naked C. daily D. average 9. At one ________ in the lesson, everyone stopped to think quietly. A. point B. supply C. beef D. gym 10. Too much ________ may be dangerous for spacecraft in space. A. daily routine B. naked eye C. space junk D. take off 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. I often exercise in the g________ after school. 2. The child h________ his head on the table by mistake. 3. Please s________ the paper to the wall. 4. The rocket carried a s________ into space. 5. It is p________ that it will rain this afternoon. 6. The workers will ________（运送）food to the village. 7. This restaurant ________（服务）delicious seafood. 8. The fire may ________（摧毁）the old building. 9. There is a large ________（供应量）of water here. 10. At this ________（时刻；阶段）, we need to stay calm. 11. He hurt a ________（肌肉）while playing basketball. 12. The astronaut prepared carefully for the ________（航天；宇宙飞行）. 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 take off for a while turn out cannot afford to by mistake daily routine space junk naked eye 1. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. 2. Can you wait here ________? 3. The meeting ________ to be more important than we thought. 4. We ________ waste water in our daily life. 5. I took your notebook ________ yesterday. 6. Brushing teeth every morning is part of my ________. 7. Scientists are worried about ________ around the earth. 8. Some planets cannot be seen with the ________. 四、完成句子 1. 我们负担不起犯同样的错误。 We ________ ________ ________ make the same ________. 2. 飞机起飞后，我们在机场等了一会儿。 After the plane ________ ________, we waited at the airport ________ ________ ________. 3. 结果证明这颗人造卫星非常重要。 The ________ ________ ________ to be very important. 4. 宇航员在航天飞行中需要足够的燃料和供应。 Astronauts need enough ________ and ________ during ________. 5. 他在健身房锻炼肌肉。 He exercises his ________ in the ________. 6. 这辆卡车每天为学校运送牛肉和海鲜。 The truck ________ ________ and ________ to the school every day. 7. 科学家们选择在这个阶段研究太空垃圾。 Scientists ________ to study ________ ________ at this ________. 8. 有些星星可以用肉眼看见。 Some stars can be seen with the ________ ________. 五、英汉互译 1. take off：____________________________ 2. for a while：____________________________ 3. turn out：____________________________ 4. cannot afford to：____________________________ 5. by mistake：____________________________ 6. daily routine：____________________________ 7. space junk：____________________________ 8. naked eye：____________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 二、根据中文、首字母或句意填空 1. gym 2. hit 3. stick 4. satellite 5. probable 6. deliver 7. serves 8. destroy 9. supply 10. point 11. muscle 12. spaceflight 三、选择短语并用其适当形式填空 1. take off 2. for a while 3. turned out 4. cannot afford to 5. by mistake 6. daily routine 7. space junk 8. naked eye 四、完成句子 1. cannot afford to; mistake 2. took off; for a while 3. satellite turned out 4. fuel; supply; spaceflight 5. muscles; gym 6. delivers beef; seafood 7. select; space junk; point 8. naked eye 五、英汉互译 1. 起飞 2. 一段时间 3. 证明是；结果是 4. 承担不起（后果） 5. 错误地；无意中 6. 日常生活；日常工作 7. 太空垃圾 8. 肉眼 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $