精品解析：2026年湖北随州市广水市九年级四月份适应性练习英语试卷

广水市2026年九年级四月适应性练习 英 语 试 题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’ s house. Every year, she is ____1____ to help Lola with adobo-chicken in delicious sauce (酱汁). It is perfect. ____2____ this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobe by herself, because she had to visit a sick friend for a few hours. “But I don’t know ____3____ !” Ellie said. “You will.” Lola smiled. She ____4____ some ingredients: chicken, onion, sugar, lemons... and explained how to make the dish. After Lola left, Ellie got started ____5____ . She put all the chicken into a pot (锅) and added a little of this and a little of that. When it was cooked, Ellie ____6____ a little bit. “Ugh! Too sour!” Ellie mixed sugar and took another bite, “No! Too ____7____.” She added a little more of this and a little more of that. Finally, Ellie frowned (皱眉) into the pot. “Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken!” Just then, the doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to ____8____. She looked around but only found carrots and sausages. “I guess I can only use ____9____.” Ellie sighed. In no time, family filled the yard. They played and ate snacks. Different ____10____—salads, pies, noodles... covered tables. “Who made this strange-looking adobe?” Uncle Angelo joked. Ellie’s heart sank and she ran into the house to ____11____. Aunt Lola was just walking through the front door. “What’s wrong?” she asked Ellie. “They’re making fun of my adobe. I wanted it to be perfect, like ____12____.” Ellie answered sadly. Lola hugged Ellies. “Did you know there’s not just one perfect ____13____ to make adobe? Some people add milk. Some add fruits. When I was in the Philippines, people even add vinegar because it keeps meat from going bad. We ____14____ had ways to make things better.” Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo. It was actually ____15____! 1. A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. shy 2. A. Because B. And C. Though D. But 3. A. who B. when C. where D. how 4. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. took out D. threw away 5. A. proudly B. immediately C. carelessly D. angrily 6. A. tried B. dropped C. washed D. practised 7. A. sour B. cold C. sweet D. soft 8. A. sleep B. agree C. show D. cry 9. A. it B. that C. these D. ones 10. A. flowers B. food C. toys D. balloons 11. A. hide B. laugh C. sleep D. work 12. A. mine B. theirs C. hers D. yours 13. A. feeling B. way C. chance D. reason 14. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always D. never 15. A. perfect B. familiar C. traditional D. terrible 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 16. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. tiring 17. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in the library 18. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers 19. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. reading storybooks by themselves 20. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. Reading pens aren’t helpful for primary school students at school. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 21. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 22. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? a. He heard his father’s call. b. He took a flashlight and entered the forest. c. He felt scared but kept moving forward. d. He ran to his father and hugged him. A. abcd B. badc C. bcad D. cbad 23. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 24. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 25. What can we know about the writer’s father from the story? A. He lost his way in the forest on purpose. B. His phone ran out of power and stopped working. C. He didn’t want to go home because of the bad weather. D. He hurt his hands when checking the young trees. C The subway train arrives at People’s Square Station during the morning rush hour. The doors open, and you head for the escalators (自动扶梯). You keep to the left and walk up the stairs, thinking you’ll save valuable seconds and get a little exercise. But experts have an agreement on this: You’re doing it wrong. Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is a better way. It is reported that escalator companies have long advised against walking on escalators for safety reasons. Passengers should get on, hold on to the handrail (扶手) and stay careful. And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators. In 2016, the London Underground ran an experiment at its busy Holborn Station. Some of the station’s escalators are 23 meters high. There were always long lines at the bottom, while much of the left side was unused. The researchers found that when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds. For the walkers, that meant losing 13 seconds. But for the standers, it was a 79-second improvement. So, everyone should stand on escalators and don’t walk, right? Yeah, but it takes a lot of luck for that to happen. Sam Schwartz used to be a New York City’s traffic policeman. “In the U.S., at least, self-interest guides our behavior everywhere,” he said. “You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.” 26. Why does the writer mention “People’s Square Station” at the beginning? A. To describe the escalators. B. To express care for the passengers. C. To introduce the rush hour of the station. D. To show a situation of walking on the escalators. 27. According to the experts, what is the right way when you board an escalator? A. Keep to the left. B. Walk up the stairs. C. Stand side by side. D. Hold on to the two handrails. 28. Considering all the escalator passengers, what can we learn from the experiment at Holborn Station? A. There is no difference between walking and standing. B. It can save 59 seconds for standers when everyone stands. C. Standing on the escalator can save more time than walking. D. Walking on the escalator moves more quickly than standing. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should try to walk on the escalator. B. It’s unlucky to see people walk on the escalator. C. Standing on the escalator is sometimes bad for us. D. It’s hard to ask Americans to stand on the escalator. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to keep safe on escalators. B. Should we walk or stand on escalators? C. The history of London Underground experiment. D. How to save time during the morning rush hour. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What kind of noodles do you eat most? Perhaps instant noodles or vegetable noodles. But Chinese people used to eat hand-made traditional fine noodles. According to history, Yingshan Kuai Noodles were highly praised as early as the Qing Dynasty. ____31____ As a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Guangshui, Hubei, Yingshan hand-made Kuai Noodles are well-known for their thin, hollow and silky strips. With hundreds of years of history, the craft has been passed down from generation to generation in northern Hubei. ____32____ It takes plenty of time to finish a real bowl of handmade Kuai Noodles. The dough, pulling and drying processes are made in a traditional way, showing the excellent noodle-making skills of Guangshui. With fine quality, Guangshui Kuai Noodles are chewy, smooth and easy to digest. President Xi Jinping has long attached great importance to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. He encourages local inheritors to pass on traditional skills and make ancient crafts shine in modern times. ____33____ The inheritor is Li Chongsheng, a provincial-level inheritor of Yingshan Kuai Noodles. Now in his seventies, he has spent over 40 years sticking to the traditional noodle-making craft. ____34____ High-quality flour and warm water are mixed carefully to make dough. “To make excellent dough, we have to keep the water at an exact temperature. If it’s too low or too high, the dough will not be good enough,” he said. ____35____ He also devotes himself to passing down the skill. He teaches apprentices and holds experience activities to show the steps of making noodles, letting more people know about this traditional Chinese art. A. Most young people don’t like eating this kind of traditional noodles. B. After this, the dough is pulled and dried slowly until it becomes thin and even noodle strips. C. Because of this, Kuai Noodles became popular, especially in many parts of Hubei. D. Many local intangible cultural heritages like Kuai Noodles have got more attention and protection. E. He said the most important step was making and kneading (揉，捏) the dough. F. There are over 50 strict steps to make a bag of Guangshui hand-made Kuai Noodles. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) role three different deeply spending as treat card work than It’s time to say “thank you” to the most important man in your life. The ____36____ Sunday in June is Father’s Day. The holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such ____37____ uncles and grandfathers. What kinds of ____38____ do they play in the family? In the past, women looked after children, as fathers would spend most of their time ____39____. Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children’s lives. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be ____40____. Dads have some special qualities that make them ____41____ from mothers. For example, fathers are better ____42____ mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They usually stand behind their children and let them swim or ride. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of ____43____ quality time together for dads and kids. It’s also a good way to celebrate Father’s Day. You can also make your dad a ____44____, give him a phone call or a gift , or play with him in a park. These little things can show you care about him and love him ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Celebrating your small wins can make you feel more confident and give you the drive to keep going. Doing your best in your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends—when you put effort into something that makes you happy, it’s an achievement. You can have this good feeling from many parts of your life. Sometimes, you might not notice your small successes. Look back at your old schoolwork and see how much you’ve gotten better. Or think about a time when you helped someone and made a difference. Success can also be something only you feel, like getting through a hard day or speaking up in class. Melanie McNally, an expert, says that noticing small successes makes you feel like you can reach for bigger things. Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, a part of your brain that likes rewards gets excited. This makes you feel good about yourself. It gives you a positive feeling and the motivation to face challenges in the future. McNally says, “We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.” Winning a sports game is great, but getting up early to practice is important too. You can make an “achievement jar”. Every time you do something important, put a marble in it. Watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal, like learning to play a musical instrument, make a sticker chart (贴纸图表) to show how often you practice. When the jar is full or the chart is completed, give yourself what McNally calls “victory treats”. These can be fun things like going for a bike ride with friends, playing games, or taking a relaxing bath. Also, share your wins with your family and friends so they can cheer you on. 1. Celebrate your small wins, and you can feel more _____46_____. (仅填1词) 2. Look back at your old schoolwork, and you can see _______________47_______________. (不超过6词) 3-4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Celebrate your success Questions Answers What does achievement mean? Trying your best to do something to make you happy is an achievement. Why is celebrating important? Noticing small successes makes you ____48____.（不超过8词） How ____49____?（不超过5词） When you do something important, put a marble in the jar. 5. What’s your understanding of “We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.”? Use your own words. ______________________50______________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 某英语报开展以“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”为题的征文比赛，请你根据图示及表格内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Opinions Proper stress: think actively ...; remind us to go over our lessons... Too much stress: can’t sleep well ...; be afraid of the exams ... Solutions 1. plan and prepare well 2. develop good learning habits 3. ... How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. Proper stress can be a good thing to us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广水市2026年九年级四月适应性练习 英 语 试 题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’ s house. Every year, she is ____1____ to help Lola with adobo-chicken in delicious sauce (酱汁). It is perfect. ____2____ this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobe by herself, because she had to visit a sick friend for a few hours. “But I don’t know ____3____ !” Ellie said. “You will.” Lola smiled. She ____4____ some ingredients: chicken, onion, sugar, lemons... and explained how to make the dish. After Lola left, Ellie got started ____5____ . She put all the chicken into a pot (锅) and added a little of this and a little of that. When it was cooked, Ellie ____6____ a little bit. “Ugh! Too sour!” Ellie mixed sugar and took another bite, “No! Too ____7____.” She added a little more of this and a little more of that. Finally, Ellie frowned (皱眉) into the pot. “Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken!” Just then, the doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to ____8____. She looked around but only found carrots and sausages. “I guess I can only use ____9____.” Ellie sighed. In no time, family filled the yard. They played and ate snacks. Different ____10____—salads, pies, noodles... covered tables. “Who made this strange-looking adobe?” Uncle Angelo joked. Ellie’s heart sank and she ran into the house to ____11____. Aunt Lola was just walking through the front door. “What’s wrong?” she asked Ellie. “They’re making fun of my adobe. I wanted it to be perfect, like ____12____.” Ellie answered sadly. Lola hugged Ellies. “Did you know there’s not just one perfect ____13____ to make adobe? Some people add milk. Some add fruits. When I was in the Philippines, people even add vinegar because it keeps meat from going bad. We ____14____ had ways to make things better.” Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo. It was actually ____15____! 1. A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. shy 2. A. Because B. And C. Though D. But 3. A. who B. when C. where D. how 4. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. took out D. threw away 5. A. proudly B. immediately C. carelessly D. angrily 6. A. tried B. dropped C. washed D. practised 7. A. sour B. cold C. sweet D. soft 8. A. sleep B. agree C. show D. cry 9. A. it B. that C. these D. ones 10. A. flowers B. food C. toys D. balloons 11. A. hide B. laugh C. sleep D. work 12. A. mine B. theirs C. hers D. yours 13. A. feeling B. way C. chance D. reason 14. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always D. never 15. A. perfect B. familiar C. traditional D. terrible 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellie在阿姨Lola家参加家庭聚会时，被要求独自制作传统的菲律宾菜肴adobo（一种炖鸡）。 【1题详解】 句意：每年，她都很高兴地帮助Lola做美味的酱汁炖鸡。 happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的。根据“Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’ s house”可知，Ellie喜欢家庭聚会，所以每年帮助Lola做美味的酱汁炖鸡时她应该是高兴的。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这道菜很完美。但是今年，Lola让Ellie自己做这道菜，因为她要去看望一个生病的朋友几个小时。 Because因为；And和；Though尽管；But但是。前后句之间存在转折关系，所以应该选择But。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：“但是我不知道怎么做这道菜！”Ellie说。 who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么。Ellie不知道如何做这道菜，所以应该选择how。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她拿出了一些食材：鸡肉、洋葱、糖、柠檬……并解释了如何制作这道菜。 cleaned up打扫；gave up放弃；took out拿出；threw away扔掉。Lola拿出了一些食材，所以应该选择took out。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：Lola离开后，Ellie立刻开始动手。 proudly骄傲地；immediately立刻；carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地。Lola离开后，Ellie立刻开始动手做菜，所以应该选择immediately。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：做好后，Ellie尝了一点。 tried尝试；dropped掉落；washed洗；practised练习。做好菜后，Ellie尝了一点，所以应该选择tried。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“呃！太酸了！”Ellie加了点糖后又咬了一口，“不！太甜了。” sour酸的；cold冷的；sweet甜的；soft软的。Ellie觉得菜太酸了，加了糖后又觉得太甜了，所以应该选择sweet。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Ellie想哭。 sleep睡觉；agree同意；show展示；cry哭。根据句意和下文“Ellie’s heart sank”可知，Ellie此时心情低落，想哭，所以应该选择cry。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：“我想我只能用这些了。”Ellie叹了口气。 it它；that那个；these这些；ones一些（特指上文提到的复数名词）。根据句意和上文“She looked around but only found carrots and sausages”可知，Ellie环顾四周，只找到了胡萝卜和香肠，所以她只能用这些了，此处指代复数名词carrots and sausages，所以应该选择these。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：不同的食物——沙拉、馅饼、面条……摆满了桌子。 flowers花；food食物；toys玩具；balloons气球。根据句意和下文列举的沙拉、馅饼、面条等可知，这些都是食物，所以应该选择food。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：Ellie的心沉了下去，她跑进屋里躲了起来。 hide躲藏；laugh笑；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据句意和上文“Uncle Angelo joked”可知，Angelo叔叔开玩笑说这道菜看起来很奇怪，Ellie听到后心情低落，所以应该选择hide。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我想让它完美，就像Lola阿姨做的那样。 mine我的（东西）；theirs他们的（东西）；hers她的（东西）；yours你的（东西）。根据句意和上文“Lola asked Ellie to make the adobe by herself”可知，Ellie想让这道菜像Lola阿姨做的那样完美，所以应该选择hers。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你知道吗，做炖菜没有一种完美的方式？ feeling感觉；way方式；chance机会；reason原因。根据句意和下文“Some people add milk. Some add fruits.”可知，做炖菜没有一种固定的方式，每个人都可以根据自己的喜好添加食材，所以应该选择way。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们总是有办法让事情变得更好。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据句意和上文“Did you know there’s not just one perfect way to make adobe?”可知，Lola阿姨告诉Ellie，做炖菜没有一种完美的方式，但我们总是有办法让事情变得更好，所以应该选择always。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它实际上很完美！ perfect完美的；familiar熟悉的；traditional传统的；terrible可怕的。根据句意和上文“Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo”可知，Ellie尝了尝自己的炖鸡后笑了，说明她觉得这道菜很完美，所以应该选择perfect。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 16. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. tiring 17. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in the library 18. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers 19. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. reading storybooks by themselves 20. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. Reading pens aren’t helpful for primary school students at school. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭中一些常用的发明物，介绍了点读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆的用途与优势。 【16题详解】 根据点读笔介绍中“With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn.”可知，孩子们用点读笔学习很方便。 【17题详解】 根据第一段开头“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.”可知，这三个有用的发明主要是用在家里。 【18题详解】 根据扫地机器人介绍中“Mopping robots are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies.”可知，扫地机器人更受办公室女士的欢迎。 【19题详解】 根据电动洗脚盆介绍中“As for old people, an electric foot basin is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation.”可知，老年人可以用电动洗脚盆保持血压正常。 【20题详解】 根据电动洗脚盆介绍中“The special basin can keep the water warm.”可知，使用电动洗脚盆时，水不会变冷，A选项正确；根据点读笔介绍中 “This way kids can learn by themselves.”可知，孩子可以独自使用点读笔，B选项错误；文中并未提到扫地机能让人忘记忙碌生活，C选项错误；根据点读笔介绍中“They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.”可知，点读笔对小学生放学后的学习有帮助。 B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 21. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 22. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? a. He heard his father’s call. b. He took a flashlight and entered the forest. c. He felt scared but kept moving forward. d. He ran to his father and hugged him. A. abcd B. badc C. bcad D. cbad 23. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 24. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 25. What can we know about the writer’s father from the story? A. He lost his way in the forest on purpose. B. His phone ran out of power and stopped working. C. He didn’t want to go home because of the bad weather. D. He hurt his hands when checking the young trees. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个漆黑而风大的夜晚，孩子因担心身为护林员的父亲迟迟未归，鼓起勇气独自进入漆黑的森林寻找父亲，最终父子重逢的感人故事，展现了深厚的亲情。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly.”可知，作者是因为担心父亲可能迷路或遇到麻烦才进入森林的，因此是为了寻找父亲。 【22题详解】 根据文章发展顺序：首先第二段提到“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out... walked into the forest”，作者先拿手电筒出门进入森林，对应b；接着第二段和第三段描述“I was worried... I was scared and kept looking back”，在森林中感到害怕但仍继续前行，对应c；然后第三段末尾“Just then, I heard someone shout”，然后听到父亲的呼喊，对应a；最后第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms”，最后跑向父亲并拥抱他，对应d。因此正确顺序为b-c-a-d。 【23题详解】 根据文章第四段“I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried.”以及后文提到的感到安全，可以看出作者见到父亲时心情是激动和如释重负的，而非生气、害怕或悲伤。 【24题详解】 通读全文，作者在夜晚担心父亲安危，克服恐惧进入森林寻找父亲，见到父亲后激动拥抱，这些行为都体现了作者对父亲深深的爱和关心。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段父亲说的话“My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.”可知，父亲是因为手机故障导致无法联系，并非故意迷路或不想回家，文中也未提及手受伤。 C The subway train arrives at People’s Square Station during the morning rush hour. The doors open, and you head for the escalators (自动扶梯). You keep to the left and walk up the stairs, thinking you’ll save valuable seconds and get a little exercise. But experts have an agreement on this: You’re doing it wrong. Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is a better way. It is reported that escalator companies have long advised against walking on escalators for safety reasons. Passengers should get on, hold on to the handrail (扶手) and stay careful. And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators. In 2016, the London Underground ran an experiment at its busy Holborn Station. Some of the station’s escalators are 23 meters high. There were always long lines at the bottom, while much of the left side was unused. The researchers found that when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds. For the walkers, that meant losing 13 seconds. But for the standers, it was a 79-second improvement. So, everyone should stand on escalators and don’t walk, right? Yeah, but it takes a lot of luck for that to happen. Sam Schwartz used to be a New York City’s traffic policeman. “In the U.S., at least, self-interest guides our behavior everywhere,” he said. “You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.” 26. Why does the writer mention “People’s Square Station” at the beginning? A. To describe the escalators. B. To express care for the passengers. C. To introduce the rush hour of the station. D. To show a situation of walking on the escalators. 27. According to the experts, what is the right way when you board an escalator? A. Keep to the left. B. Walk up the stairs. C. Stand side by side. D. Hold on to the two handrails. 28. Considering all the escalator passengers, what can we learn from the experiment at Holborn Station? A. There is no difference between walking and standing. B. It can save 59 seconds for standers when everyone stands. C. Standing on the escalator can save more time than walking. D. Walking on the escalator moves more quickly than standing. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should try to walk on the escalator. B. It’s unlucky to see people walk on the escalator. C. Standing on the escalator is sometimes bad for us. D. It’s hard to ask Americans to stand on the escalator. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to keep safe on escalators. B. Should we walk or stand on escalators? C. The history of London Underground experiment. D. How to save time during the morning rush hour. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了人们在早高峰乘坐地铁到达人民广场站后走自动扶梯的常见行为（靠左行走），并指出专家认为这种做法是错误的，随后通过报道中扶梯公司的建议以及伦敦地铁站的实验数据来论证站在扶梯上比在扶梯上行走更节省时间，最后引用交通警察的话表明让人们改变行为存在困难。 【26题详解】 文章第一段描述了早高峰时在人民广场站，人们出地铁后走上自动扶梯的具体场景（You keep to the left and walk up the stairs.）。作者提及此地点和场景是为了引出本文讨论的核心话题——人们在自动扶梯上行走的行为状况，从而引出后文专家的观点。 【27题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is a better way.”可知，专家认为乘坐自动扶梯更好的方式是两人并排站立。 【28题详解】 根据第三段实验数据，当40%的人行走时，站立者平均耗时138秒；当所有人都站立时，平均时间降至59秒。文中明确提到“And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators.”说明考虑到所有乘客的整体效率，站立比行走更能节省时间。 【29题详解】 最后一段引用了纽约前交通警察Sam Schwartz的话，指出在美国“自利引导着我们的行为”，且不能指望仅通过告知利益就让人们改变行为。由此可推断，让美国人改变习惯站在扶梯上是很困难的。 【30题详解】 全文围绕自动扶梯上应该“行走”还是“站立”展开讨论，分析了安全性、时间效率以及改变行为习惯的难度。B项“应该在自动扶梯上行走还是站立？”最能概括文章的中心议题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What kind of noodles do you eat most? Perhaps instant noodles or vegetable noodles. But Chinese people used to eat hand-made traditional fine noodles. According to history, Yingshan Kuai Noodles were highly praised as early as the Qing Dynasty. ____31____ As a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Guangshui, Hubei, Yingshan hand-made Kuai Noodles are well-known for their thin, hollow and silky strips. With hundreds of years of history, the craft has been passed down from generation to generation in northern Hubei. ____32____ It takes plenty of time to finish a real bowl of handmade Kuai Noodles. The dough, pulling and drying processes are made in a traditional way, showing the excellent noodle-making skills of Guangshui. With fine quality, Guangshui Kuai Noodles are chewy, smooth and easy to digest. President Xi Jinping has long attached great importance to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. He encourages local inheritors to pass on traditional skills and make ancient crafts shine in modern times. ____33____ The inheritor is Li Chongsheng, a provincial-level inheritor of Yingshan Kuai Noodles. Now in his seventies, he has spent over 40 years sticking to the traditional noodle-making craft. ____34____ High-quality flour and warm water are mixed carefully to make dough. “To make excellent dough, we have to keep the water at an exact temperature. If it’s too low or too high, the dough will not be good enough,” he said. ____35____ He also devotes himself to passing down the skill. He teaches apprentices and holds experience activities to show the steps of making noodles, letting more people know about this traditional Chinese art. A. Most young people don’t like eating this kind of traditional noodles. B. After this, the dough is pulled and dried slowly until it becomes thin and even noodle strips. C. Because of this, Kuai Noodles became popular, especially in many parts of Hubei. D. Many local intangible cultural heritages like Kuai Noodles have got more attention and protection. E. He said the most important step was making and kneading (揉，捏) the dough. F. There are over 50 strict steps to make a bag of Guangshui hand-made Kuai Noodles. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖北广水英山手工挂面的历史地位、非遗价值、复杂制作工艺、政策保护现状及传承人李崇圣坚守技艺、传承文化的事迹。 【31题详解】 前文提到“According to history, Yingshan Kuai Noodles were highly praised as early as the Qing Dynasty.”，C项中“Because of this”承接上文“受赞誉”，引出“挂面流行”的结果，逻辑因果衔接自然。 【32题详解】 后文提到“It takes plenty of time to finish a real bowl of handmade Kuai Noodles.”，F项“50 多个严格步骤”是“耗时久”的原因，引出下文制作流程的细节。 【33题详解】 前文“President Xi Jinping has long attached…in modern times.”提到习近平总书记强调“重视非遗保护传承、让传统技艺焕发光彩”，D项承接该政策导向，说明“挂面等非遗获得更多关注与保护”，因果逻辑衔接政策与地方非遗现状。 【34题详解】 后文提到“High-quality flour and warm water are mixed carefully to make dough.”，E项“最重要的步骤是揉面”总领下文揉面细节，总分逻辑引出具体制作环节。 【35题详解】 前文“To make excellent dough, we have to keep the water at an exact temperature.” 讲“揉面的水温控制”，B项中“After this”承接揉面步骤，引出“拉面、晾干成细面条”的后续流程，时间顺序逻辑衔接制作步骤。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) role three different deeply spending as treat card work than It’s time to say “thank you” to the most important man in your life. The ____36____ Sunday in June is Father’s Day. The holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such ____37____ uncles and grandfathers. What kinds of ____38____ do they play in the family? In the past, women looked after children, as fathers would spend most of their time ____39____. Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children’s lives. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be ____40____. Dads have some special qualities that make them ____41____ from mothers. For example, fathers are better ____42____ mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They usually stand behind their children and let them swim or ride. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of ____43____ quality time together for dads and kids. It’s also a good way to celebrate Father’s Day. You can also make your dad a ____44____, give him a phone call or a gift , or play with him in a park. These little things can show you care about him and love him ____45____. 【答案】36. third 37. as 38. roles 39. working 40. treated 41. different 42. than 43. spending 44. card 45. deeply 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述了六月的第三个星期日是父亲节，介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要角色、与母亲的不同特质，以及庆祝父亲节的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。由下文的Father’s Day可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日，需用序数词修饰名词Sunday，three对应的序数词为third。 【37题详解】 句意：这个节日不仅致敬父亲，也致敬所有扮演父亲角色的男性，比如叔叔和爷爷。由上文的such可知，此处为固定搭配such as意为“例如”。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在家庭中扮演着什么样的角色？结合句意“在家庭中扮演角色”，用名词role；由kinds of可知，后接名词复数形式。 【39题详解】 句意：在过去，女性照顾孩子，而父亲们会把大部分时间花在工作上。由上文的spend most of their time可知，此处为固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”；与women looked after children对应的是父亲们工作，work的动名词形式为working，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他们为男人应该是什么样的人，以及女人应该如何被对待树立了榜样。结合句意“女人应该如何被对待”，women与treat之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，treat的过去分词为treated。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸有一些特殊的品质，使他们与妈妈不同。由下文的from可知，此处为固定搭配different from意为“与……不同”。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，爸爸在教孩子游泳或骑自行车方面比妈妈更擅长。由上文的better可知，此处为形容词比较级，需用than引出比较对象。 【43题详解】 句意：一起游泳和骑自行车是爸爸和孩子们共度优质时光的方式。由上文的ways of可知，介词of后接动名词形式；结合quality time together，spend的动名词为spending，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：你也可以给爸爸做一张卡片、打个电话或送一份礼物，或者和他在公园里玩。结合句意“制作一张……”，card意为“卡片”，符合语境；a后接单数名词。 【45题详解】 句意：这些小事能表明你关心他，并且深深地爱着他。此处修饰动词love，需用副词形式，副词deeply意为“深深地”，符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Celebrating your small wins can make you feel more confident and give you the drive to keep going. Doing your best in your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends—when you put effort into something that makes you happy, it’s an achievement. You can have this good feeling from many parts of your life. Sometimes, you might not notice your small successes. Look back at your old schoolwork and see how much you’ve gotten better. Or think about a time when you helped someone and made a difference. Success can also be something only you feel, like getting through a hard day or speaking up in class. Melanie McNally, an expert, says that noticing small successes makes you feel like you can reach for bigger things. Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, a part of your brain that likes rewards gets excited. This makes you feel good about yourself. It gives you a positive feeling and the motivation to face challenges in the future. McNally says, “We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.” Winning a sports game is great, but getting up early to practice is important too. You can make an “achievement jar”. Every time you do something important, put a marble in it. Watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal, like learning to play a musical instrument, make a sticker chart (贴纸图表) to show how often you practice. When the jar is full or the chart is completed, give yourself what McNally calls “victory treats”. These can be fun things like going for a bike ride with friends, playing games, or taking a relaxing bath. Also, share your wins with your family and friends so they can cheer you on. 1. Celebrate your small wins, and you can feel more _____46_____. (仅填1词) 2. Look back at your old schoolwork, and you can see _______________47_______________. (不超过6词) 3-4 Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Celebrate your success Questions Answers What does achievement mean? Trying your best to do something to make you happy is an achievement. Why is celebrating important? Noticing small successes makes you ____48____.（不超过8词） How ____49____?（不超过5词） When you do something important, put a marble in the jar. 5. What’s your understanding of “We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.”? Use your own words. ______________________50______________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. confident 47. how much you’ve gotten better/how much you’ve improved 48. feel like you can reach for bigger things/confident to reach bigger things 49. can you reward yourself/to make an “achievement jar”/to use the jar 50. Small achievements should also be celebrated in daily life./We should also celebrate small achievements./Small efforts and progress are also worth celebrating. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了庆祝小小的成功可以让我们感到更加自信，并给出继续前进的动力，同时介绍了如何庆祝小成功的方法。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“Celebrating your small wins can make you feel more confident and give you the drive to keep going.”可推知结论庆祝小胜利会让你感到更自信。应填confident。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Look back at your old schoolwork and see how much you’ve gotten better.”可推知结论回顾以前的功课可以看到自己进步了多少。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Melanie McNally, an expert, says that noticing small successes makes you feel like you can reach for bigger things.”可推知结论注意到小成功会让你觉得能追求更大的目标。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“You can make an ‘achievement jar’. Every time you do something important, put a marble in it.”以及表格中的答语“When you do something important, put a marble in the jar.”可推知结论问题是询问如何制作成就罐。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求结合自身实际谈谈对“We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.”的理解。可推知结论小胜利同样重要，它们能给我们带来自信等。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 51. 某英语报开展以“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”为题的征文比赛，请你根据图示及表格内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Opinions Proper stress: think actively ...; remind us to go over our lessons... Too much stress: can’t sleep well ...; be afraid of the exams ... Solutions 1. plan and prepare well 2. develop good learning habits 3. ... How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. Proper stress can be a good thing to us.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. Proper stress can be a good thing to us. It makes us think actively and reminds us to go over our lessons carefully. However, too much stress is harmful. We may sleep badly and even become afraid of the exams. How can we deal with the exam stress? First, we should plan and prepare well before exams. Second, it's important to develop good learning habits. Third, we need to learn to relax. In my opinion, stress is not always bad. As long as we face it in a right way, we can turn stress into power. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：适当压力的积极作用、过多压力的不良影响、应对压力的具体建议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we / us）或第一人称单数（I） 注意事项：词数80左右，开头已给出且不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头句，说明适当压力的好处，引出对过多压力的担忧 主体段：具体描述过多压力的表现，再分点提出应对压力的方法 结尾段：总结观点，强调正确对待压力的重要性，表达积极心态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力的两面性（Opinions） 适当压力的积极作用：think actively（积极思考）、remind us to go over our lessons（提醒我们复习功课）、push us to work harder（促使我们更努力） 过多压力的不良影响：can’t sleep well（睡不好觉）、be afraid of the exams（害怕考试）、feel too nervous to focus（紧张得无法集中注意力） 要点二：应对压力的方法（Solutions） 方法1：plan and prepare well（制订计划并做好准备）—— make a study plan, review lessons carefully 方法2：develop good learning habits（养成良好的学习习惯）—— listen carefully in class, finish homework on time, ask questions 方法3：learn to relax（学会放松）—— do some exercise, listen to music, talk with friends or parents 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $