2026年湖北随州市广水市九年级四月份适应性练习英语试卷

广水市2026年九年级四月适应性练习 英 语 试 题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ellie loves the family gathering at Aunt Lola’s house. Every year, she is 1 to help Lola with adobo-chicken in delicious sauce (酱汁). It is perfect. 2 this year, Lola asked Ellie to make the adobo by herself, because she had to visit a sick friend for a few hours. “But I don’t know 3 !” Ellie said. “You will,” Lola smiled. She 4 some ingredients: chicken, onion, sugar, lemons... and explained how to make the dish. After Lola left, Ellie got started 5 . She put all the chicken into a pot (锅) and added a little of this and a little of that. When it was cooked, Ellie 6 a little bit.“Ugh! Too sour!” Ellie mixed sugar and took another bite,“No! Too 7 .” She added a little more of this and a little more of that. Finally, Ellie frowned (皱眉) at the pot.“Now it’s like soup! I need more chicken!” Just then, the doorbell rang as relatives started to arrive. Ellie wanted to 8 . She looked around but only found carrots and sausages. “I guess I can only use 9 ,” Ellie sighed. In no time, family filled the yard. They played and ate snacks. Different 10 —salads, pies, noodles... covered tables. “Who made this strange-looking adobo?” Uncle Angelo joked. Ellie’s heart sank and she ran into the house to 11 . Aunt Lola was just walking through the front door.“What’s wrong?” She asked Ellie. “They’re making fun of my adobo. I wanted it to be perfect, like 12 ,” Ellie answered sadly. Lola hugged Ellie.“Did you know there’s not just one perfect 13 to make adobo? Some people add milk. Some add fruits. When I was in the Philippines, people even add vinegar because it keeps meat from going bad. We 14 had ways to make things better.” Ellie smiled and tasted her adobo. It was actually 15 ! 1. A. happy B. sorry C. afraid D. shy 2. A. Because B. And C. Though D. But 3. A. who B. when C. where D. how 4. A. cleaned up B. gave up C. took out D. threw away 5. A. proudly B. immediately C. carelessly D. angrily 6. A. tried B. dropped C. washed D. practiced 7. A. sour B. cold C. sweet D. soft 8. A. sleep B. agree C. show D. cry 9. A. it B. that C. these D. ones 10. A. flowers B. food C. toys D. balloons 11. A. hide B. laugh C. sleep D. work 12. A. mine B. theirs C. hers D. yours 13. A. feeling B. way C. chance D. reason 14. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always D. never 15. A. perfect B. familiar C. traditional D. terrible 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed. 16. It is ________ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. tiring 17. The three useful inventions are mainly used ________. A. at school B. in the office C. at home D. in the library 18. Mopping robots are more popular with ________. A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers 19. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________. A. using the electric foot basin B. listening to music with the reading pen C. enjoying the mopping machine working D. reading storybooks by themselves 20. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used. B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone. C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life. D. Reading pens aren’t helpful for primary school students at school. B It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise. I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout,“Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted,“Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried.“Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard.“My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. 21. Why did the writer go into the forest with a flashlight at night? A. To look for the newly planted trees. B. To search for his dad. C. To check the forest as a ranger. D. To find his lost phone. 22. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? a.He heard his father’s call. b.He took a flashlight and entered the forest. c.He felt scared but kept moving forward. d.He ran to his father and hugged him. A. abcd B. badc C. bcad D. cbad 23. How did the writer most probably feel when he saw his father? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Afraid. D. Sad. 24. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He loved his father deeply. B. He often got lost in the forest. C. He disliked his father’s job. D. His father didn’t care about his safety. 25. What can we know about the writer’s father from the story? A. He lost his way in the forest on purpose. B. His phone ran out of power and stopped working. C. He didn’t want to go home because of the bad weather. D. He hurt his hands when checking the young trees. C The subway train arrives at People’s Square Station during the morning rush hour. The doors open, and you head for the escalators (自动扶梯). You keep to the left and walk up the stairs, thinking you’ll save valuable seconds and get a little exercise. But experts have an agreement on this: You’re doing it wrong. Although you might get a small advantage, it comes at the cost of other people’s time and safety. Getting on an escalator two at a time and standing side by side is a better way. It is reported that escalator companies have long advised against walking on escalators for safety reasons. Passengers should get on, hold on to the handrail (扶手) and stay careful. And it can actually save time if all passengers stand two by two on escalators. In 2016, the London Underground ran an experiment at its busy Holborn Station. Some of the station’s escalators are 23 meters high. There were always long lines at the bottom, while much of the left side was unused. The researchers found that when 40% of the escalator passengers walked, the average time for the standers to get to the top floor was 138 seconds. For the walkers, it was 46 seconds. When everyone stood, the average time dropped to 59 seconds. For the walkers, that meant losing 13 seconds. But for the standers, it was a 79-second improvement. So, everyone should stand on escalators and don’t walk, right? Yeah, but it takes a lot of luck for that to happen. Sam Schwartz used to be a New York City’s traffic police. “In the U.S., at least, self-interest guides our behavior everywhere,” he said. “You can’t just tell people that everybody gets advantages if they all stand on the escalator and expect them to change their behavior.” 26. Why does the writer mention “People’s Square Station” at the beginning? A. To describe the escalators. B. To express care for the passengers. C. To introduce the rush hour of the station. D. To show a situation of walking on the escalators. 27. According to the experts, what is the right way when you board an escalator? A. Keep to the left. B. Walk up the stairs. C. Stand side by side. D. Hold on to the two handrails. 28. Considering all the escalator passengers, what can we learn from the experiment at Holborn Station? A. There is no difference between walking and standing. B. It can save 59 seconds for standers when everyone stands. C. Standing on the escalator can save more time than walking. D. Walking on the escalator moves more quickly than standing. 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. We should try to walk on the escalator. B. It’s unlucky to see people walk on the escalator. C. Standing on the escalator is sometimes bad for us. D. It’s hard to ask Americans to stand on the escalator. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to keep safe on escalators. B. Should we walk or stand on escalators? C. The history of London Underground experiment. D. How to save time during the morning rush hour. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What kind of noodles do you eat most? Perhaps instant noodles or vegetable noodles. But Chinese people used to eat hand-made traditional fine noodles. According to history, Yingshan Kuai Noodles were highly praised as early as the Qing Dynasty. 31 As a famous intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Guangshui, Hubei, Yingshan hand-made Kuai Noodles are well-known for their thin, hollow and silky strips. With hundreds of years of history, the craft has been passed down from generation to generation in northern Hubei. 32 It takes plenty of time to finish a real bowl of handmade Kuai Noodles. The dough, pulling and drying processes are made in a traditional way, showing the excellent noodle-making skills of Guangshui. With fine quality, Guangshui Kuai Noodles are chewy, smooth and easy to digest. President Xi Jinping has long attached great importance to the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. He encourages local inheritors to pass on traditional skills and make ancient crafts shine in modern times. 33 The inheritor is Li Chongsheng, a provincial-level inheritor of Yingshan Kuai Noodles. Now in his seventies, he has spent over 40 years sticking to the traditional noodle-making craft. 34 High-quality flour and warm water are mixed carefully to make dough. “To make excellent dough, we have to keep the water at an exact temperature. If it’s too low or too high, the dough will not be good enough,” he said. 35 He also devotes himself to passing down the skill. He teaches apprentices and holds experience activities to show the steps of making noodles, letting more people know about this traditional Chinese art. A. Most young people don’t like eating this kind of traditional noodles. B. After this, the dough is pulled and dried slowly until it becomes thin and even noodle strips. C. Because of this, Kuai Noodles became popular, especially in many parts of Hubei. D. Many local intangible cultural heritages like Kuai Noodles have got more attention and protection. E. He said the most important step was making and kneading (揉，捏) the dough. F. There are over 50 strict steps to make a bag of Guangshui hand-made Kuai Noodles. 3、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 role three different deeply spending as treat card work than It’s time to say “thank you” to the most important man in your life. The 36 Sunday in June is Father’s Day. The holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such 37 uncles and grandfathers. What kinds of 38 do they play in the family? In the past, women looked after children, as fathers would spend most of their time 39 . Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children’s lives. They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be 40 . Dads have some special qualities that make them 41 from mothers. For example, fathers are better 42 mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles. They usually stand behind their children and let them swim or ride. Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of 43 quality time together for dads and kids. It’s also a good way to celebrate Father’s Day. You can also make your dad a 44 , give him a phone call or a gift , or play with him in a park. These little things can show you care about him and love him 45 . 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Celebrating your small wins can make you feel more confident and give you the drive to keep going. Doing your best in your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends—when you put effort into something that makes you happy, it’s an achievement. You can have this good feeling from many parts of your life. Sometimes, you might not notice your small successes. Look back at your old schoolwork and see how much you’ve gotten better. Or think about a time when you helped someone and made a difference. Success can also be something only you feel, like getting through a hard day or speaking up in class. Melanie McNally, an expert, says that noticing small successes makes you feel like you can reach for bigger things. Studies show that when you celebrate your achievements, a part of your brain that likes rewards gets excited. This makes you feel good about yourself. It gives you a positive feeling and the motivation to face challenges in the future. McNally says,“We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.” Winning a sports game is great, but getting up early to practice is important too. You can make an “achievement jar”. Every time you do something important, put a marble in it. Watch the jar fill up. If you have a goal, like learning to play a musical instrument, make a sticker chart (贴纸图表) to show how often you practice. When the jar is full or the chart is completed, give yourself what McNally calls “victory treats”. These can be fun things like going for a bike ride with friends, playing games, or taking a relaxing bath. Also, share your wins with your family and friends so they can cheer you on. 46. Celebrate your small wins, and you can feel more . (仅填1词，1分) 47. Look back at your old schoolwork, and you can see . (不超过6词，2分) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (第48、49题各2分) Celebrate your success Questions Answers What does achievement mean? Trying your best to do something to make you happy is an achievement. Why is celebrating important? Noticing small successes makes you 48 .（不超过8词） How 49 ?（不超过5词） When you do something important, put a marble in the jar. 50. What’s your understanding of “We shouldn’t just celebrate big things.”? Use your own words. (结合自身实际,不超过20词，3分) 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 某英语报开展以“How to Deal With the Exam Stress”为题的征文比赛，请你根据图示及表格内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇80词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Opinions Proper stress: think actively ...; remind us to go over our lessons... Too much stress: can’t sleep well ...; be afraid of the exams ... Solutions 1. plan and prepare well 2. develop good learning habits 3. ... How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress. Proper stress can be a good thing to us.______________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第4页·共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $广水市2026年九年级四月适应性考试英语试题 参考答案 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 ADDCB 6-10ACDCB 11-15 ADBCA 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16-20 BCBAA 21-25 BCBAB 26-30 DCCDB 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31-35 CFDEB 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36.third 37.as 38.roles 39.working 40.treated 41.different 42.than 43.spending 44.card 45.deeply 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分) 46.confident 47.how much you've gotten better/how much you've improved 48.feel like you can reach for bigger things/confident to reach bigger things 49.can you reward yourself/to make an"achievement jar"/to use the jar 50.Small achievements should also be celebrated in daily life./We should also celebrate small achievements./Small efforts and progress are also worth celebrating.(言之有理即可) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 参考范文 How to Deal With the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress.Proper stress can be a good thing to us.With it,we can think actively and work harder.Besides,it can remind us to go over our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily However,if we have too much stress,we can't sleep well at night and we may feel too tired. We may be afraid of the exams and fail in the end. In my opinion,to deal with the stress,we'd better be well prepared.We should also develop some good learning habits,such as doing enough exercise and having healthy diets.Then we will feel relaxed and do well in the exams. 作文：按照整体印象评分法，按照档次计分，不要一个一个数语言表达错 误，尽量往上靠档，保护学生学习英语信心。 14-15分：优秀完成写作任务。覆盖全部要点，针对要点能展开具体丰富的 描述，要点不必均等描述，可以有自己的侧重点，具备较强的语言运用能力，词 汇丰富并能准确表达，句子结构正确，语句间有效连接，所写突出主题，并能围 绕主题灵活自如表达自己所去所做所学所感，书写规范，有个别错误。 11-13分：较好完成写作任务。覆盖全部要点，并能展开描述，语言基础知 识扎实，句子结构正确，所写意义基本完整，词汇较为丰富，运用较为灵活，能 围绕主题较好表达自己，书写规范，有少量错误。 8-10分：基本完成写作任务。基本覆盖主要内容，能简单展开描述。60%句 子可读，句子结构基本正确，语意基本清楚，能基本表达自己，错误不影响读者 理解所写主题，书写基本规范。 5-7分：未恰当完成写作任务。未覆盖所有要点，只有一个或两个要点，写 了些无关内容。词汇有限，句子结构不对，主题不明确：去能基本表达自己，所 犯错误影响读者理解，书写基本规范。 1-4分：未按要求完成写作任务。未能理解写作要求，只写出一个要点，或 极个别可读句子，单词句子等基础语言知识未能掌握，书写不规范。 0分： 1、无效写作，抄写试卷中无关原文。 2、写汉语。 3、写单个单词，与作文题目、主题无关。