第三次月考提分卷 （扬州专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级英语Units 5-6核心知识，融合自然文化情境与梯度化能力考查，适配月考提分需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/15分|情态动词、形容词、代词等|基础语法与语境应用结合，如考查can/may/must辨析| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、名词、副词等|以晨练遛狗为情境，渗透自然观察与情感体验| |阅读理解|15题/30分|动物习性、自然景观等|选取考拉、纳木错湖等素材，培养跨文化认知与信息提取能力| |书面表达|2题/30分|句子翻译与篇章写作|写作题结合广州白云山"市肺"主题，要求介绍生态与环保注意事项，提升语言表达与责任意识|

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（扬州专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 2．—How cute the baby panda is! ________ does it weigh? —Its________ is 50 kilograms. It’s hard to call it a baby. A．How much; weight B．How heavy; weight C．How much; weigh D．How heavy; weigh 3．—________ I use your dictionary? I can’t find mine. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it now. A．Must; should B．May; must C．Can; can’t D．Should; may 4．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 5．Horses are very ________ animals. They can help humans with many important things. A．useful B．hard-working C．creative D．simple 6．My dog is special because she helps me find my way around. A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 7．Mr. Wang often feels ________ after his children moved to another city. The only happy time for him is to video chat with them. A．tired B．quiet C．lonely D．excited 8．—Look at the old man. It seems that he feels ________ from time to time. —Yes. He does not live ________ but all his three sons are busy. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 9．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 10．—Can you wait for ________ minutes?   —No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little 11．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is!             —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 12．________ beautiful flowers they are! Let’s take some photos. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．interesting something 14．Look at the picture and you can find _______ different from the other one. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．—How is Simon’s new life in Brighton? —________ goes well. He has great fun there. A．Everything B．Something C．Someone D．Everyone 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 16 outside. I got dressed 17 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 18 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 19 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 20 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 21 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 22 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 23 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 24 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 25 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 26 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 27 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 28 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 29 . I stood there and thanked 30 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 24．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 25．A．up B．down C．left D．right 26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala (考拉). I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 31．Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A．washing B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming 32．Which is TRUE? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Koala’s life. B．Panda’s life. C．Hippo’s life. D．The life of four animals. B Red ants are small but amazing insects. They are usually red or brown and live in large groups. These ants build nests (巢) underground. Red ants are very hard-working. Some go out to find food. Others stay in the nest to take care of the eggs and the queen (女王) ant. When they find food, they use special smells to tell other ants where it is. They work together to carry it back to the nest. Red ants are also helpful. In many places, red ants help keep the nature in balance. They eat insects that are bad for plants. And some red ants even cut leaves and use them to grow fungus (真菌). This fungus is their food, but it can break down dead leaves into nutrients (营养素), making soil (土壤) better for plants. But be careful! Red ants can bite (咬). If they bite you, you may feel bad. So next time you see red ants moving in a line, watch them at a safe distance (距离)! 34．Which is true about red ants according to the text? A．They are big insects. B．Their nests are in the tree. C．They live in groups. D．They are red or black. 35．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The smell. B．The food. C．The queen ant. D．The nest. 36．What does the third paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A．How red ants find food. B．Why red ants are dangerous. C．Where we find red ants. D．How red ants help the nature. 37．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A．History. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Nature. C Hi everyone! I’m Steven from the UK. I travel around the world, looking for our planet’s most beautiful places. That’s why I’m here in Xizang, China. Right now, I’m standing in front of the world-famous Namtso Lake. It took about four hours to drive here from Lhasa, the capital city of Xizang. So, what makes Namtso Lake so special? It’s over 4,700 metres above sea level. That makes it the highest saltwater lake in the world. No wonder the name Namtso means “sky lake” in the local language. Up here, I feel like I could reach up and touch the clouds! There’s more to this lake than its height. The lake is a natural wonder. The water is clear and blue. And look at the snowy mountains in the distance! How beautiful! Because this lake is so high in the mountains, it’s a little cold right now, even though it’s summer. The wind can get very strong at this lake too. You can really feel the power of nature here. Tonight, I’m going to stay at a hotel nearby because I want to watch the sunset over the lake. At sunrise and sunset, the sky and the water turn red and golden. If you ask me, there’s no better time to see the beauty of this amazing lake. 38．Why does Steven travel to Namtso Lake? A．Because he wants to see a beautiful place. B．Because he wants to hike in the mountains. C．Because he wants to meet the local people. D．Because he wants to eat the local food. 39．What is special about Namtso Lake? A．It is the largest saltwater lake in the world. B．It is the highest saltwater lake in the world. C．It is the deepest saltwater lake in the world. D．It is the smallest saltwater lake in the world. 40．In what season does Steven visit the lake? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 41．Why does Steven want to stay at a hotel nearby? A．Because he wants to hike around the lake early in the morning. B．Because he is too tired to go back to Lhasa tonight. C．Because he wants to go on a picnic by the lake. D．Because he wants to watch the sunset over the lake. D If you read Ernest Hemingway’s The Snows of Kilimanjaro, you may love the story and feel surprised at Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped top. The mountain is the highest in northeastern Tanzania in Africa with the height of 5,895 metres. No one knows how Kilimanjaro got its name. It may come from the Swahili word “kilima” (meaning “mountain”) and the Chagga word “njaro” (meaning “shining” or “whiteness”). Kilimanjaro is a popular hiking place. This is because the hiking routes (路线) do not need much experience. Thousands of climbers climb the mountain for fun each year. In 1973, the government built Kilimanjaro National Park and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site later in 1987. More and more animals live in this mountain and its forests, like the blue monkey, and it helped improve the area’s special environment. The mountain is famous for its snow on the top. Unluckily, the white snow may soon disappear. Over the last hundred years, all of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers (冰川) have begun to become smaller. Higher temperatures are a main reason, but they’re not the only one. The less rain has also played a big role in losing snow. If this continues (继续), most of the glaciers may disappear by 2040. It’s clear that we need to take action to protect the natural beauty now. 42．According to the passage, how might Kilimanjaro get its name? A．From the white snow on its top. B．From a place in the mountain. C．From the height of the mountain. D．From the book The Snows of Kilimanjaro. 43．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The forests in Kilimanjaro. B．The animals in Kilimanjaro. C．The blue monkey in Kilimanjaro. D．The importance of Kilimanjaro. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about hiking Kilimanjaro? A．Only experienced climbers can hike it. B．Hiking there is very dangerous. C．It is popular because the routes are not very difficult. D．Few people climb it every year. 45．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To save the animals in Kilimanjaro. B．To ask people to protect Kilimanjaro. C．To invite readers to visit Kilimanjaro. D．To introduce Kilimanjaro National Park. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the _________________ (表面) of the river. 47．The mobile phone I bought _________________ (一些) years ago was still in good condition. 48．Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are _________________ (自然的) . 49．My little sister is _________________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 50．Do you think it _______________ (正确的) to feed the street cats or leave them alone? 51．The polar bears live _________________ (most) near the North Pole. 52．The man can lift things about five _________________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 53．I don’t have _________________ (something) to do today. 54．Jilin Province lies in the _________________ (north) part of China. 55．As pandas _________________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellow tie as well! Maybe because of this, there are many stories about penguins. However, many of these stories are not right. For example, the penguins in stories always live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern half of the world. There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world. Penguins usually live not only on land, but on snow and ice as well. Many penguins spend most of their lives staying at sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice. Do penguins sing songs? It is known that there are three kinds of penguin songs. They talk with each other by singing songs. But most of them don’t talk all the time because talking cuts down energy (能量). So we often see penguins in some small groups walk freely, or quietly on the beach in the sun. 56．What colour are penguins? (no more than 6 words) 57．How many kinds of penguins are there in the world? (no more than 5 words) 58．Where do most penguins like to live according to the passage? (no more than 6 words) 59．How do penguins talk with each other? (no more than 3 words) 60．Why don’t penguins talk all the time? (no more than 5 words)   六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 61 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 62 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 63 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 64 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 65 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 66 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 67 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 68 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 69 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 70 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．他是第一个帮助我们种玉米的人。 _____________________________________________________________ 72．日出是一道值得看的美丽的风景。 _____________________________________________________________ 73．你真幸运能住在这样好的社区里。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________________ 74．我想向你推荐一个有效的减肥方法。 (would like to) _____________________________________________________________ 75．你应该每天给你的兔子喂新鲜蔬菜。 _____________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76．广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示： 1.整体概况：位于广州市的东北部，被称为“市肺（the lung of the city）”；是许多种动物的家园，包括鸟类和昆虫；植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项：保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木；如果看见火情，立刻拨打119。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥，语意连贯，语法正确。 2.词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：include包括；environment环境；at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（扬州专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure. Here you are. A．Should B．Must C．Need D．Can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然可以。给你。 Should应该；Must必须；Need需要；Can可以。根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，此处是请求许可，应填Can。 2．—How cute the baby panda is! ________ does it weigh? —Its________ is 50 kilograms. It’s hard to call it a baby. A．How much; weight B．How heavy; weight C．How much; weigh D．How heavy; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——熊猫宝宝多可爱啊！它多重？——它的重量是50公斤。很难叫它宝宝了。 How much多少；How heavy多重；weight重量；weigh称重。第一空，根据句中谓语动词weigh可知，此处应用How much，若用How heavy则系动词应用is；第二空，根据形容词性物主代词Its可知后接名词，weight是名词，weigh是动词。应选How much; weight。 3．—________ I use your dictionary? I can’t find mine. —Sorry, I ________. I’m using it now. A．Must; should B．May; must C．Can; can’t D．Should; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的字典吗？我找不到我的了。——抱歉，不可以。我正在用。 must必须；should应该；may可以；can可以；can’t不可以 。第一空是委婉请求借用物品，可用Can/May；第二空由Sorry和正在使用可知要作否定回答，以Can提问用can’t回应，应填Can; can’t。 4．—________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t; must B．Could; needn’t; can C．Could; don’t have to; need D．Must; needn’t; can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我现在必须交试卷吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 第一空根据语境询问是否“必须”，应用Must；第二空是对Must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 意为“禁止”，不符合语境；第三空表示允许或可能性，应用can。 5．Horses are very ________ animals. They can help humans with many important things. A．useful B．hard-working C．creative D．simple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：马是非常有用的动物。它们能帮助人类做许多重要的事情。 useful有用的；hard-working努力的；creative有创造力的；simple简单的。根据“They can help humans with many important things.”可知，马能帮助人类做许多重要的事情，说明它们是有用的。 6．My dog is special because she helps me find my way around. A．主语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的狗是特别的，因为她帮助我四处走动。 分析句子结构可知，My dog作主语，is为系动词，special是形容词，位于系动词之后作表语，用来说明主语的性质或特征。 7．Mr. Wang often feels ________ after his children moved to another city. The only happy time for him is to video chat with them. A．tired B．quiet C．lonely D．excited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们搬到另一个城市后，王先生经常感到孤独。对他来说，唯一快乐的时光就是和他们视频聊天。 tired累的；quiet安静的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“after his children moved to another city”以及“The only happy time for him is to video chat with them”可知，孩子不在身边，王先生大部分时间不快乐，推测他是感到孤独。 8．—Look at the old man. It seems that he feels ________ from time to time. —Yes. He does not live ________ but all his three sons are busy. A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那位老人，他似乎时不时感到孤独。——是的，他不是独自居住，但他的三个儿子都很忙。 alone独自（侧重客观状态）；lonely孤独的（侧重主观感受）。第一空feels后接形容词，表达主观感受，用lonely；第二空live后需副词修饰，表达客观居住状态，用alone。 9．The whale is so ________. It is said that it can grow as long as 20 meters. A．lovely B．clever C．funny D．huge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲸鱼是如此巨大。据说它可以长到 20 米长。 lovely可爱的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；huge巨大的。根据后文“it can grow as long as 20 meters.”可知，此处是在描述鲸鱼的体型非常大。 10．—Can you wait for ________ minutes?   —No, we must hurry up. We have ________ time left. A．a little; few B．a few; a little C．a little; little D．a few; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能再等几分钟吗？——不，我们必须快点。我们剩下的时间不多了。 a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；a few几个（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）。第一空minutes是可数名词复数，且表示肯定意义“几个”，应用a few；第二空time是不可数名词，且表示否定意义“很少”，应用little。 11．—Look! How amazing the sunrise is!             —Yes. It makes ________ look nice and bright. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！日出多么令人惊叹啊！——是的。它让一切事物看起来美好又明亮。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，日出的光芒照耀下，周围的所有东西都显得美好明亮，表示整体概念，要用everything。 12．________ beautiful flowers they are! Let’s take some photos. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它们是多么美丽的花啊！让我们拍些照片吧。 中心词flowers是复数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a/an，排除B、D；感叹句中修饰名词应用What，此处修饰名词flowers，符合感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。修饰形容词或副词应用How。 13．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting anything D．interesting something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的内容。 something常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句为否定句，因此用anything；形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，应填anything interesting。 14．Look at the picture and you can find _______ different from the other one. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这张图片，你会发现它与另一张有些不同。 something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Look at the picture and you can find...different from the other one.”可知，此处表示“图片中有一些东西与另一张不同”，应填something。 15．—How is Simon’s new life in Brighton? —________ goes well. He has great fun there. A．Everything B．Something C．Someone D．Everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——西蒙在布莱顿的新生活怎么样？——一切都很顺利。他在那里玩得很开心。 Everything一切事物；Something某事；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据答语后句“He has great fun there.”可知他在那里很开心，说明新生活各方面进展顺利，“Everything”符合语境。 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Beep! Beep! Beep! I got up and turned off my alarm clock. It was still 16 outside. I got dressed 17 because I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk. I needed to wear a 18 but didn’t know which to choose. It was still autumn but the 19 here didn’t follow the temperature. It was cold and snowy two days ago 20 warm and rainy yesterday. I didn’t 21 the weather report for today. Finally, I decided to choose my light jacket, and took my 22 dog Fluffy to walk first and left the smaller one at home. I opened the door, and went outside. At once, I knew I made the 23 choice. Each breath I took was freezing cold. And the grass was covered in frost (霜). I tried to keep my balance while Fluffy 24 me in front.                 I shivered (哆嗦) but then I looked 25 . I saw the dark sky full of bright 26 . It was so beautiful. Suddenly, I felt warmth inside of me and 27 shivering. I opened my heart to the wonder of nature’s creation. It 28 failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons. It warmed my heart on the coldest days and lighted my spirit in the darkest 29 . I stood there and thanked 30 for creating the moon, the stars and me. Our lives here are full of sweet seasons as well. Enjoy and make each day of them a creation of your love. 16．A．bright B．cold C．dark D．noisy 17．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．carelessly 18．A．hat B．scarf C．coat D．raincoat 19．A．weather B．people C．time D．dogs 20．A．and B．but C．or D．so 21．A．make B．draw C．write D．check 22．A．older B．shorter C．bigger D．thinner 23．A．active B．difficult C．wrong D．wise 24．A．bit B．hit C．pushed D．pulled 25．A．up B．down C．left D．right 26．A．planes B．lights C．stars D．clouds 27．A．kept B．stopped C．started D．forgot 28．A．sometimes B．usually C．always D．never 29．A．seasons B．years C．places D．nights 30．A．time B．sky C．nature D．weather 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了自然创造的奇迹，作者通过在山上看到的景象而感悟到的。 16．句意：外面还是黑的。 bright明亮的；cold冷的；dark黑暗的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，天还没有亮，仍是黑的。故选C。 17．句意：我很快穿好衣服，因为我知道我的两只狗都迫不及待地想出去散步。 slowly慢速地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据“I knew both of my dogs couldn’t wait to get outside for their morning walk.”可知，作者是迅速地穿好衣服。故选B。 18．句意：我需要穿一件外套，但不知道该选哪一件。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；coat外套；raincoat雨衣。根据“choose my light jacket,”可知，这里需要的是外套。故选C。 19．句意：当时还是秋天，但这里的天气跟不上温度。 weather天气；people人；time时间；dogs狗。根据“It was cold and snowy two days ago…warm and rainy yesterday.”可知，这里指天气变化无常。故选A。 20．句意：两天前又冷又下雪，但昨天又暖和又下雨。 and和；but但是；or或；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。 21．句意：我没有看今天的天气预报。 make制作；draw描画；write写；check查看。根据“the weather report for today.”可知，这里是没有看天气预报。故选D。 22．句意：最后，我决定选择我的轻便夹克，带着我的大狗Fluffy先去散步，把小的留在家里。 older更老的；shorter更短的；bigger更大的；thinner更薄的。根据“left the smaller one at home.”可知，作者是带大狗出去的。故选C。 23．句意：我立刻意识到我做出了错误的选择。 active活跃的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的；wise明智的。根据“Each breath I took was freezing cold.”说明作者穿着轻便夹克出来是错误的选择。故选C。 24．句意：当Fluffy在前面拉我的时候，我试图保持平衡。 bit咬；hit碰撞；pushed推动；pulled拉。根据“in front”判断，应该是狗在前面拉作者。故选D。 25．句意：我打了个寒颤，但随后我抬起头来。 up向上；down向下；left左边；right真实的。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright….”可知，这里是抬起头来。故选A。 26．句意：我看到黑暗的天空布满了明亮的星星。 planes飞机；lights灯；stars星星；clouds云。根据“the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指天上的星星。故选C。 27．句意：突然，我感觉到内心的温暖，停止了颤抖。 kept保持；stopped停止；started启动；forgot忘记。根据“I felt warmth inside of me”可知，这里应该是停止了颤抖。故选B。 28．句意：在所有甜蜜的季节里，它总是触动我的灵魂。 sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据“It…failed to touch my soul (灵魂) in all of its sweet seasons.”可知，这里指它总是触动我的灵魂。故选D。 29．句意：它在最寒冷的日子温暖了我的心，在最黑暗的夜晚点燃了我的精神。 seasons季节；years年；places地点；nights夜晚。根据“I saw the dark sky full of bright”可知，这里指的是夜晚。故选D。 30．句意：我站在那里，感谢大自然创造了月亮、星星和我。 time时间；sky天；nature自然界；weather天气。根据“creating the moon, the stars”可知，这些都与自然有关。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, my name is Kara. I’m a koala (考拉). I’m small and a little fat. I live and eat in the trees. It takes about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. Hi, I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, Qatar now. I like eating bamboo and taking a walk around my new home. Many people come to see me every day. They are friendly. They say hi to me and take pictures of me. I’m Harry. I’m a hippo. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the water and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also a dangerous animal. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold and I’m an anteater. I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best and I can eat about 30,000 of them a day! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 31．Kara needs a lot of time for ________. A．washing B．sleeping C．playing D．swimming 32．Which is TRUE? A．Kara can be a good pet. B．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. C．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. D．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Koala’s life. B．Panda’s life. C．Hippo’s life. D．The life of four animals. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的动物：考拉、大熊猫、河马以及食蚁兽。文章描述了它们的外貌、习性、饮食和居住环境，旨在让读者了解不同动物的特征。 31．文章第1段“Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”表明Kara一天中大部分时间都在睡觉，因此她需要大量时间用来睡觉。 32．文章第3段“I have a big head...I’m a good swimmer.”表明Harry脑袋大且擅长游泳，C选项正确。 33．文章分别介绍了考拉、大熊猫、河马和食蚁兽四种动物的生活习性。D选项概括了全文的主要内容。 B Red ants are small but amazing insects. They are usually red or brown and live in large groups. These ants build nests (巢) underground. Red ants are very hard-working. Some go out to find food. Others stay in the nest to take care of the eggs and the queen (女王) ant. When they find food, they use special smells to tell other ants where it is. They work together to carry it back to the nest. Red ants are also helpful. In many places, red ants help keep the nature in balance. They eat insects that are bad for plants. And some red ants even cut leaves and use them to grow fungus (真菌). This fungus is their food, but it can break down dead leaves into nutrients (营养素), making soil (土壤) better for plants. But be careful! Red ants can bite (咬). If they bite you, you may feel bad. So next time you see red ants moving in a line, watch them at a safe distance (距离)! 34．Which is true about red ants according to the text? A．They are big insects. B．Their nests are in the tree. C．They live in groups. D．They are red or black. 35．What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” refer to (指的是)? A．The smell. B．The food. C．The queen ant. D．The nest. 36．What does the third paragraph (段落) mainly tell us? A．How red ants find food. B．Why red ants are dangerous. C．Where we find red ants. D．How red ants help the nature. 37．In which part of a magazine (杂志) can we find the text? A．History. B．Health. C．Culture. D．Nature. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红蚁这种小型却令人惊叹的昆虫，包括它们的外形、生活习性、对自然的益处以及会咬人等特性。 34．第一段提到“They are usually red or brown and live in large groups.”，这直接表明红蚁是群居的。 35．第二段提到“When they find food, they use special smells to tell other ants where it is.”，根据语境可知，当它们找到食物时，用特殊气味告诉其他蚂蚁食物在哪里，所以“it”指代的是“食物”，即“The food.”。 36．第三段提到“Red ants are also helpful. In many places, red ants help keep the nature in balance.”，整段围绕红蚁如何帮助维持自然平衡展开，D选项“How red ants help the nature.”符合段落主旨。 37．文章主要围绕红蚁这种自然界的生物展开介绍，所以最有可能在杂志的“自然”部分找到这篇文章。 C Hi everyone! I’m Steven from the UK. I travel around the world, looking for our planet’s most beautiful places. That’s why I’m here in Xizang, China. Right now, I’m standing in front of the world-famous Namtso Lake. It took about four hours to drive here from Lhasa, the capital city of Xizang. So, what makes Namtso Lake so special? It’s over 4,700 metres above sea level. That makes it the highest saltwater lake in the world. No wonder the name Namtso means “sky lake” in the local language. Up here, I feel like I could reach up and touch the clouds! There’s more to this lake than its height. The lake is a natural wonder. The water is clear and blue. And look at the snowy mountains in the distance! How beautiful! Because this lake is so high in the mountains, it’s a little cold right now, even though it’s summer. The wind can get very strong at this lake too. You can really feel the power of nature here. Tonight, I’m going to stay at a hotel nearby because I want to watch the sunset over the lake. At sunrise and sunset, the sky and the water turn red and golden. If you ask me, there’s no better time to see the beauty of this amazing lake. 38．Why does Steven travel to Namtso Lake? A．Because he wants to see a beautiful place. B．Because he wants to hike in the mountains. C．Because he wants to meet the local people. D．Because he wants to eat the local food. 39．What is special about Namtso Lake? A．It is the largest saltwater lake in the world. B．It is the highest saltwater lake in the world. C．It is the deepest saltwater lake in the world. D．It is the smallest saltwater lake in the world. 40．In what season does Steven visit the lake? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Winter. D．Autumn. 41．Why does Steven want to stay at a hotel nearby? A．Because he wants to hike around the lake early in the morning. B．Because he is too tired to go back to Lhasa tonight. C．Because he wants to go on a picnic by the lake. D．Because he wants to watch the sunset over the lake. 【答案】38．A 39．B 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Steven讲述了自己来到中国西藏的纳木错湖旅行，介绍了纳木错湖的地理位置、特别之处、所在季节以及自己想在附近酒店住宿的原因。 38．第一段提到“I travel around the world, looking for our planet’s most beautiful places. That’s why I’m here in Xizang, China.”以及第三段“So, what makes Namtso Lake so special?”表明Steven去纳木错湖是因为想看看美丽的地方。 39．第三段提到“It’s over 4,700 metres above sea level. That makes it the highest saltwater lake in the world.”说明纳木错湖的特别之处在于它是世界上最高的咸水湖。 40．第四段提到“Because this lake is so high in the mountains, it’s a little cold right now, even though it’s summer.”说明Steven是在夏天参观这个湖的。 41．最后一段提到“Tonight, I’m going to stay at a hotel nearby because I want to watch the sunset over the lake.”说明Steven想在附近的酒店住宿是因为他想观看湖上的日落。 D If you read Ernest Hemingway’s The Snows of Kilimanjaro, you may love the story and feel surprised at Mount Kilimanjaro’s snow-capped top. The mountain is the highest in northeastern Tanzania in Africa with the height of 5,895 metres. No one knows how Kilimanjaro got its name. It may come from the Swahili word “kilima” (meaning “mountain”) and the Chagga word “njaro” (meaning “shining” or “whiteness”). Kilimanjaro is a popular hiking place. This is because the hiking routes (路线) do not need much experience. Thousands of climbers climb the mountain for fun each year. In 1973, the government built Kilimanjaro National Park and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site later in 1987. More and more animals live in this mountain and its forests, like the blue monkey, and it helped improve the area’s special environment. The mountain is famous for its snow on the top. Unluckily, the white snow may soon disappear. Over the last hundred years, all of Kilimanjaro’s glaciers (冰川) have begun to become smaller. Higher temperatures are a main reason, but they’re not the only one. The less rain has also played a big role in losing snow. If this continues (继续), most of the glaciers may disappear by 2040. It’s clear that we need to take action to protect the natural beauty now. 42．According to the passage, how might Kilimanjaro get its name? A．From the white snow on its top. B．From a place in the mountain. C．From the height of the mountain. D．From the book The Snows of Kilimanjaro. 43．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．The forests in Kilimanjaro. B．The animals in Kilimanjaro. C．The blue monkey in Kilimanjaro. D．The importance of Kilimanjaro. 44．Which of the following is TRUE about hiking Kilimanjaro? A．Only experienced climbers can hike it. B．Hiking there is very dangerous. C．It is popular because the routes are not very difficult. D．Few people climb it every year. 45．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To save the animals in Kilimanjaro. B．To ask people to protect Kilimanjaro. C．To invite readers to visit Kilimanjaro. D．To introduce Kilimanjaro National Park. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲乞力马扎罗山的名称由来、徒步旅行的特点、生态保护现状，以及山顶冰川面临消失的危机，呼吁人们采取行动保护这座山的自然美景。 42．第二段提到：“It may come from the Swahili word ‘kilima’ (meaning ‘mountain’) and the Chagga word ‘njaro’ (meaning ‘shining’ or ‘whiteness’)”，其中“whiteness”对应山顶的白雪，说明乞力马扎罗山的名称可能源于山顶的白雪。 43．第四段介绍了1973年乞力马扎罗国家公园的建立、1987年成为世界遗产，以及当地动物数量增加、环境得到改善的情况，整体阐述了乞力马扎罗山的重要性。 44．第三段提到：“This is because the hiking routes do not need much experience. Thousands of climbers climb the mountain for fun each year”，说明乞力马扎罗山受欢迎的原因是徒步路线难度不高，不需要太多经验。 45．最后一段明确提出：“It’s clear that we need to take action to protect the natural beauty now”，表明作者写作的目的是呼吁人们保护乞力马扎罗山。   四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the ________ (表面) of the river. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：水很清澈，我们能从河面看到天空中的云朵。定冠词“the”后接名词，表示“表面”的名词是surface，“from the surface of the river”是固定表达，表示“从河面”。 47．The mobile phone I bought ________ (一些) years ago was still in good condition. 【答案】several 【详解】句意：我几年前买的这部手机仍然状况良好。这里需要填表示“一些”且修饰可数名词复数years的词，用several更贴合“若干、一些（几年前）”的常用表达。 48．Some of the World Heritage Sites in Asia are ________ (自然的) . 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：亚洲的一些世界遗产是自然的。“自然的”对应的英文表达是natural，形容词，在句中作表语。 49．My little sister is ________ (相当) shy, but she likes playing with small animals. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹相当害羞，但她喜欢和小动物玩。根据汉语提示可知，quite表示“相当”，修饰形容词shy。 50．Do you think it __________ (正确的) to feed the street cats or leave them alone? 【答案】correct/right 【详解】句意：你认为喂流浪猫还是让它们自生自灭是正确的？“正确的”对应的英文单词是correct/right；此处用形容词作宾语补足语，构成固定句型think it + adj. + to do sth.，表示“认为做某事是……的”，因此填correct/right。 51．The polar bears live ________ (most) near the North Pole. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：北极熊大多生活在北极附近。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入副词修饰谓语动词“live”，同时结合句意，此处要表达“大部分”的含义，因此需将括号内的most变为副词mostly“大部分”，在句中作状语。 52．The man can lift things about five ________ (time) his own weight after years of practice. 【答案】times 【详解】句意：经过多年练习，这个男人能举起约自身体重五倍的重物。five是数词，后面接可数名词复数；time此处表示“倍数”，复数形式为times。 53．I don’t have ________ (something) to do today. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我今天没什么事要做。something多用于肯定句，否定句中常用anything。 54．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：吉林省位于中国北部。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 55．As pandas ________ (most) live in China, they have become a cultural symbol of our nation. 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：因为熊猫大部分生活在中国，它们已经成为我们国家的文化象征。句中“live”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，most是形容词/代词，不能直接修饰动词，它的副词形式是mostly（意为“大部分地、主要地”）可以修饰动词，故填mostly。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellow tie as well! Maybe because of this, there are many stories about penguins. However, many of these stories are not right. For example, the penguins in stories always live in the Arctic Circle (北极圈). In real life, there are no wild penguins in the northern half of the world. There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world. Penguins usually live not only on land, but on snow and ice as well. Many penguins spend most of their lives staying at sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice. Do penguins sing songs? It is known that there are three kinds of penguin songs. They talk with each other by singing songs. But most of them don’t talk all the time because talking cuts down energy (能量). So we often see penguins in some small groups walk freely, or quietly on the beach in the sun. 56．What colour are penguins? (no more than 6 words) 57．How many kinds of penguins are there in the world? (no more than 5 words) 58．Where do most penguins like to live according to the passage? (no more than 6 words) 59．How do penguins talk with each other? (no more than 3 words) 60．Why don’t penguins talk all the time? (no more than 5 words)   【答案】56．White, black and yellow. 57．About twenty. 58．In open water with no ice. 59．By singing songs. 60．Because talking cuts down energy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企鹅的外形、分布、栖息地和交流方式等基本信息。 56．第一段“A penguin wears a white shirt and a black jacket and has a smart yellow tie as well!”直接说明企鹅的颜色为白色、黑色和黄色。 57．第二段“There are about twenty different kinds of penguins in the world.”直接表明世界上大约有20种企鹅。 58．第二段“And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice.”直接说明大多数企鹅喜欢生活在无冰的开阔水域。 59．第三段“They talk with each other by singing songs.”直接表明企鹅通过唱歌交流。 60．第三段“But most of them don’t talk all the time because talking cuts down energy.”表明企鹅不一直叫是因为鸣叫会消耗能量。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） There are many amazing landscapes in the world. When you think of the hottest place on Earth, you might say the deserts in the Middle East. In f 61 , there is only one place that can hold such a title (头衔)—Dallol, in the northeast of Ethiopia. The temperature (温度) during the day can r 62 quickly to 50℃. The Red Sea once c 63 Dallol. But under the hot sun, all water evaporated(蒸发). The only thing left is salt. It s 64 rains in Dallol, and there stand two volcanoes (火山). Few things can g 65 here because of Dallol’s hot weather(天气). Nobody wants to live in such d 66 conditions. There are no schools, no shops and no roads. You can only ride camels (骆驼), with the nearest village a three-day trip away. Visiting Dallol is still not safe and few travellers have made it. Visitors must be c 67 when walking around hot areas because the salt s 68 is easy to break (断裂). He may fall into (掉入) the 100℃ water i 69 a man steps on it. Getting help is hard because you need to spend several hours a 70 at the nearest hospital. So if you plan a trip to the hottest place on Earth, make sure you walk carefully and bring enough water. 【答案】 61．fact/act 62．rise/ise 63．covered/overed 64．seldom/eldom 65．grow/row 66．difficult/ifficult 67．careful/areful 68．surface/urface 69．if/f 70．arriving/rriving 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球上最热的地方——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔，描述了它的极端气候、地理环境和旅行风险，并展现了这片区域独特且严酷的自然特征。 61．句意：事实上，只有一个地方能配得上这个头衔——埃塞俄比亚东北部的达洛尔。此处需要固定短语“in fact（事实上）”，表示对前文观点的转折与纠正，首字母f对应fact。 62．句意：白天的温度可以迅速上升到 50 摄氏度。根据上下文，“temperature”与“to 50℃”的逻辑关系为“上升”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母r提示，应填rise。 63．句意：红海曾经覆盖过达洛尔。根据下文的“all water evaporated(蒸发)”，可知此处表示红海曾覆盖这片区域，时间状语“once（曾经）”提示用一般过去时，结合首字母c提示，应填covered。 64．句意：达洛尔很少下雨，那里还矗立着两座火山。根据文意，达洛尔是极端炎热干旱的地区，因此“很少下雨”，结合首字母s提示，应填副词seldom。 65．句意：由于达洛尔炎热的天气，几乎没有东西能在这里生长。根据后文的“because of Dallolˈs hot weather”，极端炎热的环境不利于生命存活，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母g对应grow。 66．句意：没有人想住在这样困难的环境中。根据前文描述，再结合本句的“Nobody wants to live”和首字母d提示，此处应该是一个负向形容词来修饰名词conditions，表示这样的环境是 “困难的、艰难的”。应填difficult。 67．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。根据本句的“when walking around hot areas”和“easy to break”可知，此处提示游客要小心，be动词后接形容词，首字母c对应careful。 68．句意：游客在炎热区域行走时必须小心，因为盐表面很容易断裂。结合句意和首字母s提示，能 “断裂” 且让游客掉入热水的是盐层的表面，应填surface。 69．句意：如果有人踩上去，他可能会掉入 100 摄氏度的水中。本句前半句是条件，后半句是结果，需用条件连词连接，首字母i对应if。 70．句意：获得帮助很困难，因为你需要花几个小时到达最近的医院。固定搭配“spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）”，此处需填动名词，结合“到达医院”的语义，首字母a对应arriving。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．他是第一个帮助我们种玉米的人。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】He is the first person to help us grow corn. 【详解】“他是第一个帮助我们种玉米的人。”可译为He is the first person to help us grow corn. “他是第一个……的人”可用He is the first person表示；句子中有序数词，后可用动词不定式，“帮助我们种玉米”可用to help us grow corn表示。 72．日出是一道值得看的美丽的风景。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sunrise is a beautiful sight to see. 【详解】根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时。日出：The sunrise，作主语；是：is，系动词；一道美丽的风景：a beautiful sight，作表语；看：to see，不定式作后置定语修饰“sight”。故填The sunrise is a beautiful sight to see. 73．你真幸运能住在这样好的社区里。（汉译英） _________________________________________________ 【答案】You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. 【详解】“你真幸运能住在这样好的社区里。”译为You are lucky to live in such a nice neighborhood. “幸运的”用形容词lucky作表语；“做某事是幸运的”用形容词后接不定式结构are lucky to do sth.表示；“住在这样好的社区里”用live in such a nice neighborhood表示，such修饰名词短语a nice neighborhood。 74．我想向你推荐一个有效的减肥方法。 (would like to) ___________________________ 【答案】I would like to recommend a useful way to lose weight to you. 【详解】“我”译为I，作句子主语；“想要做某事”用固定结构would like to do sth.，后接动词原形recommend；“向你推荐”译为recommend sth. to you；“一个有效的减肥方法”译为a useful way to lose weight，作recommend的宾语：useful译为“有效的、有用的”，修饰名词way；way译为“方法”；to lose weight是不定式短语，作后置定语，修饰way。 75．你应该每天给你的兔子喂新鲜蔬菜。 _____________________________ 【答案】You should feed your rabbit fresh vegetables every day. 【详解】你：you；应该：should，情态动词后接动词原形；给某物喂某物：feed sb.sth.；你的兔子：your rabbit；新鲜蔬菜：fresh vegetables；每天：every day。故填You should feed your rabbit fresh vegetables every day. B. 写作（计20分） 76．广州白云山是“羊城八景”之首，为南粤名山之一，那里景色秀丽。请根据以下内容提示，以“The Baiyun Mountain”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍白云山以及游客游览时要注意的事项。 内容提示： 1.整体概况：位于广州市的东北部，被称为“市肺（the lung of the city）”；是许多种动物的家园，包括鸟类和昆虫；植物种类有800多种。 2.游览时注意事项：保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；严禁攀爬树木和用小刀刻树木；如果看见火情，立刻拨打119。 要求： 1.包含所有要点提示，并适当发挥，语意连贯，语法正确。 2.词数：80左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：include包括；environment环境；at once立刻 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Baiyun Mountain The Baiyun Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It lies in the north-east of Guangzhou. It is called “the lung of the city”. It is home to many kinds of animals, including birds and insects. There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. The climate there is pleasant too. When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. You mustn’t climb trees and cut trees with knives. If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍白云山的整体概况，如地理位置以及称号； 第二步，介绍白云山中的动植物； 第三步，介绍游客游览白云山时的注意事项。 [亮点词汇] ① be home to 是……的家园 ② more than 超过 ③ throw rubbish everywhere 随地乱扔垃圾 ④ climb trees 爬树 [高分句型] ① There is beautiful scenery with more than 800 kinds of plants. (there be句式) ② When we visit it, keep the environment clean and don’t throw rubbish everywhere. (when引导时间状语从句) ③ If you see a forest fire, call 119 at once. (if引导条件状语从句) 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $