精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区第三中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

江都区第三中学2024-2025学年 第二学期七年级英语学科阶段检测 （考试时间：110分钟，满分140分） 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do the man’s family usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. Where is Jack going first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’s home. C. Amy’s home. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage Many people have lost ____13____. A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. North-east B. North-west C. South-east 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. 17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. 20. What’s TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It’s 346 kilometers long. B. It’s a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —DeepSeek is ________ useful app that can translate languages, write songs and even talk with people. —Yes. But we should learn to use ________ app correctly to help us in our study. A. a; an B. an; / C. a; the D. the; an 22. The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A. rose; rise B. raised; rise C. raised; raise D. rose; raise 23. —________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t; must B. Could; needn’t; can C. Could; don’t have to; need D. Must; needn’t; can 24. ________ it is to play with my lovely cat after school! A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How funny 25. ________ of the money ________ used to help the poor children in mountain areas. A. Three-fourths; are B. Three-fourths; is C. Third-fourths; are D. Three-fourth; is 26. Would you like to share ________ with me? A. strange enough something B. anything enough strange C. anything strange enough D. something strange enough 27. There is nothing to do but ________ because the task is difficult. A. hard work B. hard-working C. working hard D. work hard 28. To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; cross D. cross; through 29. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “The moon reflects on water ________ ”? Summer Evening By the lake we sit so near, Watching fireflies dance in flight. The moon reflects on water ________ , Painting silver paths so bright. A. clean B. light C. clear D. night 30. —It’s necessary for us to get along well with animals. — ________. We should try our best to respect and protect our animal friends. A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. I don’t think so D. Of course not 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 They walk for a long time. The land changes. It isn’t ____31____ any more. There are a lot of hills. The grass isn’t soft now and there aren’t any flowers or trees. That ____32____ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion sleep on the ____33____ grass under the stars. The Wicked Witch of the West is ____34____ them from her castle. She has only got one eye ____35____ she can see very far with it. She is angry. “What do they want? ” she says. “Why are they in my country?” She takes out a silver whistle and blows it once. Wolves come from all directions to her ____36____. They have long legs and sharp teeth. “Find the ____37____ and kill them,” she says. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t ____38____. They hear the wolves. The Scarecrow starts shaking but the Woodman isn’t ____39____. “This is my fight, my friend,” he says to the Scarecrow. “Stand ____40____ me!” The Tin Woodman ____41____ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrive, he ____42____ their heads one by one. In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies of the ____43____. She’s frightened but the Tin Woodman explains ____44____. She thanks him for saving them and, after breakfast, they start ____45____ again. 31. A. vast B. flat C. open D. wild 32. A. noon B. afternoon C. morning D. evening 33. A. hard B. soft C. green D. nice 34. A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. checking 35. A. and B. so C. but D. since 36. A. palace B. room C. square D. castle 37. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. children 38. A. awake B. alive C. sleeping D. asleep 39. A. afraid B. excited C. brave D. relaxed 40. A. in front of B. below C. above D. behind 41. A. picks B. holds C. brings D. takes 42. A. cuts in B. takes in C. takes off D. cuts off 43. A. monkeys B. wolves C. birds D. witch 44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 45. A. walking B. running C. fighting D. laughing 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children the old outside workers people with disabilities ＊The heat influences(影响) more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃ Inside 48℃ Inside 51℃ 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 46. Who can be influenced by the extreme heat? a. children b. the young c. the disabled d. the old A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 47. Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 48. Where might the passage be from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography book C. An air-conditioner ad D. A report on summer safety B At this year’s Two Sessions, the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts warn that obesity(肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is Obesity a Problem? Being overweight is not just about appearance. It can cause serious health problems like high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer. Obesity is a growing issue in China. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8 % of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is Healthy Weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is calculated by dividing weight (in kilograms) by height (in meters) squared [BMI=Weight÷(Height×Height)]. For Chinese adults, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy, a BMI of 24-28 is overweight, and over 28 is obese. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. This means more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat (瘦肉), and low-fat dairy. They should avoid fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How Can Society Help? Weight control is not just a personal effort. Social and medical support is also important. Some cities, like Shanghai, have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. China’s health campaign encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future! 49. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people to eat healthier. D. To help people manage weight and live healthier. 50. According to the BMI, a healthy adult who is 1.80 meters tall may weigh ________ kilograms. A. 50 B. 75 C. 80 D. 85 51. How long should we exercise at least every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 100 minutes. D. For 150 minutes. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being overweight causes few health problems. B. People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C. 31.8 % of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D. Social and medical support also matters a lot in weight control. C Suddenly we hear a moan. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach, we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He is wearing his brown tweed suit. “Oh, no!” says Holmes, and his face is white with shock in the darkness. Holmes bends over the body. Suddenly he begins laughing. “A beard!” He says. “This man has a beard!” “A beard?” “It is not Sir Henry—why, it is the escaped prisoner, Selden!” It is indeed the face of Selden, the criminal. “Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes—probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man.” Suddenly we see someone walking towards us. It is Stapleton. Holmes whispers: “Ssshhhh! Don’t say a word to show your suspicions!” “Hello, Dr Watson. What are you doing on the moor?” asks Stapleton. Then he sees the dead body and adds: “Oh no! What’s this? Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead?” Then he looks at the dead man. “Who—who is this?” he asks. “It’s Selden, the prisoner. He’s dead.” Stapleton looks at the body. “That’s terrible,” he says. “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check he was alright.” “Really?” asks Holmes. 53. Who was the dead man on the moor? A. Sir Charles B. Sir Henry C. Selden D. Stapleton 54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word approach? Mini-dictionary *approach 【v】a. to come near to sb/sth b. to deal with a problem, tasks, etc. 【n】c. a way of dealing with sth d. movement nearer to sb/sth A. a B. b C. c D. d 55. What is the correct order of the following sentences? ①Holmes finds someone dead on the moor. ②Selden is killed by the hound on the moor. ③Stapleton walks towards Holmes and Watson. ④Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes. A. ④①②③ B. ①④③② C. ④②①③ D. ③①④② 56. Which is the best title for the story? A. The prisoner, Selden B. The mystery on the moor C. The death of Sir Henry D. The dead man on the moor D On Tuesday, March 18, 2025, two NASA astronauts, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore finally returned to the Earth safely after finishing their nine months’ journey in space, which is much longer than their planned one-week mission. They landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico. Two other astronauts, Nick Hague and Aleksandr Gorbunov, also came back. But have you ever imagined what it’s like to live in space? And do you know how the life in space affects the astronauts? Recently, Jack Fischer, a former NASA astronaut who spent 136 days in space from April to September in 2017, shared his experience in Morning Edition. As we all know without gravity (重力), astronauts in space can move objects with just a light push. They even should sleep tied to walls so they don’t float away. And, astronauts’ bodies may have some amazing changes. Just as Fischer says, without gravity pressing down, the astronauts can be at most 2 inches taller in space! But they shrink (缩小) back to normal when they return to Earth. ▲ . Fischer says returning to Earth feels strange because the body loses its sense of balance in space. Landing is like a wild roller coaster ride. He jokes that astronauts could drink beer right after landing, but it’s not a good idea because their bodies are weak. Fischer also says it takes a few days to walk normally again and about a month to fully recover. Although there are the difficulties, Fischer says space travel is amazing. “Looking down at Earth from space changes how you see our planet,” he explains. “You realize how beautiful it is.” Williams and Wilmore are now spending 45 days recovering (恢复) before returning to their normal lives. This amazing journey shows how brave and strong astronauts must be. While space travel is difficult, these explorers tell us that with hard work and strong will, humans can achieve fantastic things beyond the Earth. 57. How long did the astronauts plan to stay in space at first? A. Nine months. B. One week. C. One month. D. 136 days. 58. Which sentence can go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A. However, life in space for a long time without gravity isn’t easy B. Besides, it isn’t easy to spend a long time in space without gravity C. Besides, coming back to gravity after spending a long time in space is easy D. However, coming back to gravity after spending a long time in space isn’t easy 59. Why does the writer use Fischer’s words in Paragraph 2 from the bottom (从底部)? A. To show space travel is difficult. B. To show our Earth is beautiful. C. To show Fischer’s love for space travel. D. To show the space travel is full of challenges. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. It will take Williams and Wilmore 45 days to recover. B. Wilmore and Fischer spent nine months in space. C. The astronauts are sure to be 2 inches taller after living in space. D. The two astronauts’ experience will make a difference to space exploration. 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. Some people might be afraid of them. ____61____. In China, snakes are often called “little dragon”. ____62____. Ancient Chinese books, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gods holding snakes, showing their strong power. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts: heaven for gods, Earth for humans, and the underworld for the dead. ____63____. ____64____. In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) often appeared in the artifacts together because they both shed their outer shells. These two animals stand for new beginnings and eternal life. Today, snakes continue to appear in art, festivals and events. So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture. ____65____. A. Snakes are also symbols of rebirth (重生). B. Snakes were popular in ancient crafts. C. But they play an important role in Chinese culture. D. Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons. E. We should try our best to protect the endangered animals—snakes. F. And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth. G. Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. There are several ________ (玉米) fields on the bank of the river. 67. The factory is busy ________ (生产) traditional local crafts. 68. It’s popular to keep ________ (金鱼) as pets among young people . 69. ________ (救助) the endangered animals is everyone’s duty. 70. How lucky we are to live in such good ________ (条件)! 71. There is a cute cat ________ (lie) on the carpet. 72. The officers had trouble ________ (weight) an elephant. 73. The volunteers are helping the old cross the road ________ (safe). 74. The teachers often give us some tips on ________ (form) good habits. 75. If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 76. How many words are there in Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 77. Which period is Shan Hai Jing about? __________________________________________ 78. Who brought fire for humans according to Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 79. What is made from Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 80. How do you like Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to b____81____ famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p____82____, showing these ancient people speaking in m____83____ languages. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. In a____84____, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be h____85____ by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s____86____ up late. “The v____87____ make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a student from Shandong. H____88____, the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. Some people think these AI figures may be d____89____ from who they really are, which is bad for students. So we should be c____90____ with these videos, making sure they are not carrying fake information. 九、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 真是一场视觉盛宴啊！ ______________________________ 92. 这条河一路流向东海。 ______________________________ 93. 这个博物馆能够容纳多达8000人。 ______________________________ 94. 热带雨林是数十万动物和植物的家园。 ______________________________ 95. 有着奇松怪石，黄山很值得游览。 ______________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visiting Wonderful Landscape, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江。 The Yangtze River Basic information ◆About 6,300 kilometers (the longest in Asia) ◆Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai ◆Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu...) Value ◆Give life: drinking... ◆Home to... ◆Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) and... Visit ◆Take a boat trip ◆... 注意： 1. 字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一听对话，回答问题。听下面。5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. excuse me, Robinson. your dog is barking loudly. IT nearly drives . me mad. Sorry. maybe this is hungry. I will feed IT at once. Excuse me, Robinson, your dog is barking loudly. IT nearly drives me mad. Sorry, maybe IT is hungry. I will feed IT at once. Two. what do your family . usually do on weekends? We usually clean our house together, you know many hands, make light work. What do your family usually do on weekends? We usually clean our house together, you know many hands, make light work. Three. hi mary. how are you going to shomon next week? Hi Stephen, i'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much faster. Hi mary, how are you going to shen next week? Hi Stephen. I'm going to take the plane. It's more expensive than the train, but much faster. For where are you . going . during the coming spring festival? Milly. i'm not sure, but I want to visit the great wall. Where are you going during the coming spring festival? Milli, i'm not sure, but I want to visit the great wall. five. Hi. mark. You are reading Alice in wonderland. What do you think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. I like IT very much. Hi mark. You are reading Alice . in wonderland. What do you . think of IT? Oh, i've read IT twice. It's so interesting. I like you very much. Six. what a Sunny . day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. What a Sunny day today. I am so glad to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. Seven. lisa. do you know amy SHE is coming to my . home tonight? Yes, I do. SHE came to our school two years ago. Let's go to my home . first. jack. Lisa, do you know amy . SHE is . coming to my home tonight? Yes, I do. SHE came to our school two years ago. Let's go to my home first, jack. Eight, Sally, how was your trip to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but IT was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Sally, how was your trip . to the world park? Too bad I spent an hour going there, but I was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. Nine, I know . you . are from england, but did you live in amErica . for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. I know you are from england, but did you live in amErica for some time? Yes, we did. We lived there for five years, and then we came to beijing because my father found work here last year. Ten, the . teacher said . mary didn't do well in exam. Would you please give your . daughter a hand? I'm busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? The teacher said mary didn't do well in exam. Would you please give your daughter a hand? I'm busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? 2、听对话或独白回答问题听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或读白。读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。I am going to limb . a mountain. Wow, that's cool. but i'm afraid I can't . reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have . a strong body first. You're right. Any other advice? Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. Good idea. Thank . you. I am going to climb . a mountain. Wow, that's cool. but i'm afraid I can't . reach the top. Take IT easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have . a strong body first. You're right. Any other advice? Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. Good idea. Thank you. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。My name is lin ming, and I live in dully union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes, a lot of people were injured, and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed to wear our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. My name is lin ming, and I live in delhi union province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here, and IT has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes, a lot of people were injured, and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed to wear our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Lucy, some volunteers from southeast china have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。River terms is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT rises in the cut sort hills passes through london and other cities, and flows into the north sea. IT is three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships . and . boats brought fish would end food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to Carry all kinds of things for sale in the city. Like tea from the east river terms was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River terms is a symbol of the people in culture of london. However, at present, a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. River terms is one of the most important rivers in britain. IT rises in the cod's world. Hills passes through london in other cities, and flows into the north sea. IT is three hundred and forty six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships . and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to Carry all kinds of things for sale in the city. Like tea from the east river terms was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River terms is a symbol of the people and culture of london. However, at present, a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. 江都区第三中学2024-2025学年 第二学期七年级英语学科阶段检测 （考试时间：110分钟，满分140分） 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What makes the girl angry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me Robinson, your dog is barking loudly. It nearly drives me mad. B: Sorry. Maybe it is hungry. I will feed it at once. 2. What do the man’s family usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do your family usually do on weekends? B: We usually clean our house together. You know many hands make light work. 3. How is Mary going to Xiamen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. How are you going to Xiamen next week? B: Hi, Stephen. I’m going to take the plane. It’s more expensive than the train but much faster. 4. Where does Millie want to go during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going during the coming Spring Festival, Millie? B: I’m not sure, but I want to visit the Great Wall. 5. How does the boy like the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A little. B. Very much. C. Not at all. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mark. You are reading Alice in Wonderland. What do you think of it? B: Oh. I’ve read it twice. It’s so interesting. I like it very much. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a sunny day today! I am so glad to see the bright sun again. B: So do I, but the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow and then for another ten rainy days. 7. Where is Jack going first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa’s school. B. Lisa’s home. C. Amy’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lisa, do you know Amy? She is coming to my home tonight. B: Yes, I do. She came to our school two years ago. Let’s go to my home first, Jack. 8. How long did Sally stay in the World Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sally, how was your trip to the World Park? B: Too bad. I spent an hour going there, but it was so crowded that I stayed for half an hour and left. 9. Where were the woman and her father four years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In China. B. In England. C. In America. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I know you are from England. But did you live in America for some time? B: Yes, we did. We lived there for five years and then we came to Beijing because my father found work here last year. 10. Who are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s teacher and Mary’s father. B. Mary’s mother and Mary’s teacher. C. Mary’s parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The teacher said Mary didn’t do well in the exam. Would you please give your daughter a hand? B: I’m busy with my report. Will you teach her this time, dear? 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are they talking about? A. Going hiking. B. Going camping. C. Climbing a mountain. 12. What is NOT the girl’s advice? A. To go with friends. B. To have more sleep. C. To take some exercise. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I am going to climb a mountain. W: Wow, that’s cool! M: But I’m afraid I can’t reach the top. W: Take it easy. Why not take some exercise? You should have a strong body first. M: You’re right. Any other advice? W: Maybe you can invite some friends to go with you. You can help each other when climbing. M: Good idea. Thank you. 听独白，完成信息记录表小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Floods in Dali, Yunnan Province The damage Many people have lost ____13____. A lot of people ____14____ and some people even died in the floods. Help from volunteers Volunteers from ____15____ China have brought lots of food and clothes and helped build new houses. 13. A. their homes B. their families C. their jobs 14. A. felt upset B. were injured C. got sick 15. A. North-east B. North-west C. South-east 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My name is Lin Ming and I live in Dali, Yunnan Province. There has been a lot of heavy rain here and it has caused some floods. Many people have lost their homes. A lot of people were injured and some people even died in the floods. As the floods have washed away our crops, we will not have enough to eat next year. This has caused great damage. Luckily, some volunteers from South-east China have come to offer a lot of help. They have brought lots of food and clothes and helped us build new houses. 听独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the river in the text? A. In Britain. B. In Switzerland. C. In Norway. 17. Which sea does the river flow into? A. The South Sea. B. The North Sea. C. The Norwegian Sea. 18. What did many ships there start to carry in the 1700s from the East? A. Tea. B. Chocolate. C. Tomatoes. 19. How was the River Thames in the 1700s? A. It was quiet. B. It was busy. C. It was full of rubbish. 20. What’s TRUE about the River Thames according to the passage? A. It’s 346 kilometers long. B. It’s a symbol of Britain. C. It only runs through London. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】River Thames is one of the most important rivers in Britain. It rises in the Cotswolds Hills, passes through London and other cities and flows into the North Sea. It is three hundred and forty-six kilometers long. London is famous for its waterways. Many ships and boats brought fish, wood and food to the city by the river. In the seventeen hundreds, many ships started to carry all kinds of things for sale in the city, like tea from the east. River Thames was so busy at that time that many ships on the river could hardly move on. Sometimes the ships had to wait for days along the banks to get things on land. River Thames is a symbol of the people in culture of London. However, at present a huge amount of rubbish in the river puts people who live nearby in danger. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. —DeepSeek is ________ useful app that can translate languages, write songs and even talk with people. —Yes. But we should learn to use ________ app correctly to help us in our study. A. a; an B. an; / C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek是一个有用的应用程序，可以翻译语言、写歌甚至与人交谈。——是的。但是我们应该学会正确使用这个应用程序来帮助我们的学习。 第一空表示泛指“一个”，且useful以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指上文提到的app，用the。故选C。 22. The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change. A. rose; rise B. raised; rise C. raised; raise D. rose; raise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩举起手，问气温是否会因为气候变化而上升。 raise及物动词，意为“举起”，过去式raised；rise不及物动词，意为“上升”，原形rise。第一空后有宾语his hand，需用及物动词raise，且根据asked可知用过去式raised；第二空前有情态动词would，后无宾语，需用不及物动词rise的原形。 23. —________ I hand in the papers right now, Mr Lee? —No, you ________. You ________ hand them in tomorrow. A. Must; mustn’t; must B. Could; needn’t; can C. Could; don’t have to; need D. Must; needn’t; can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我现在必须交试卷吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。 第一空根据语境询问是否“必须”，应用Must；第二空是对Must引导的一般疑问句进行否定回答，表示“不必”，应用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t 意为“禁止”，不符合语境；第三空表示允许或可能性，应用can。 24. ________ it is to play with my lovely cat after school! A. What a fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How funny 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后和我的可爱的猫一起玩是多么有趣啊！ fun在此处作不可数名词，意为“乐趣”，不能用不定冠词a。感叹句结构为“What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。 25. ________ of the money ________ used to help the poor children in mountain areas. A. Three-fourths; are B. Three-fourths; is C. Third-fourths; are D. Three-fourth; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四分之三的钱被用来帮助山区的贫困儿童。 分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母加s，故“四分之三”为Three-fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致，money为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数is。故选B。 26. Would you like to share ________ with me? A. strange enough something B. anything enough strange C. anything strange enough D. something strange enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我分享一些足够奇怪的事情吗？ Would you like…?表示委婉请求，期望得到肯定回答，使用something，排除B、C；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，enough修饰形容词也需后置，正确语序为something strange enough。 27. There is nothing to do but ________ because the task is difficult. A. hard work B. hard-working C. working hard D. work hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为任务困难，除了努力工作别无他法。 固定结构“there is nothing to do but do sth.”意为“除了做某事无事可做”，当but前面有实义动词do时，but后面的动词不定式要省略to，使用动词原形。根据“There is nothing to do but...”可知，此处应填动词原形短语work hard。 28. To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; cross D. cross; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了找到奥兹，多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。 through强调从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面横过；cross为动词。根据“walk...the forest”可知，森林是立体空间，从内部穿过用through；根据“go...the wide river”可知，河流是平面，从一边到另一边用across，且go后接介词。 29. Some words in the poem rhyme. Which word may it be in “The moon reflects on water ________ ”? Summer Evening By the lake we sit so near, Watching fireflies dance in flight. The moon reflects on water ________ , Painting silver paths so bright. A. clean B. light C. clear D. night 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗里有些词是押韵的。在“月亮映照在清澈的水面上”中可能是哪个单词？ clean干净的；light光；轻的；clear清澈的；清楚的；night夜晚。夏日傍晚。我们坐在湖边如此靠近，看着萤火虫在飞翔中舞动。月亮映照在清澈的水面上，描绘出银色的路径如此明亮。诗歌通常讲究押韵，第二句末尾词flight与第四句末尾词bright押韵，第一句末尾词near应与第三句末尾词押韵，构成ABAB格式。clear与near读音押韵，且语义通顺。 30. —It’s necessary for us to get along well with animals. — ________. We should try our best to respect and protect our animal friends. A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. I don’t think so D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们有必要与动物和睦相处。——我完全同意。我们应该尽力尊重和保护我们的动物朋友。 That’s all right没关系，不客气；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Of course not当然不。根据答语后句“We should try our best to respect and protect our animal friends.”可知，回答者对对方的观点表示赞同和支持。I can’t agree more表示“我再同意不过了”，符合语境。 三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 They walk for a long time. The land changes. It isn’t ____31____ any more. There are a lot of hills. The grass isn’t soft now and there aren’t any flowers or trees. That ____32____ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion sleep on the ____33____ grass under the stars. The Wicked Witch of the West is ____34____ them from her castle. She has only got one eye ____35____ she can see very far with it. She is angry. “What do they want? ” she says. “Why are they in my country?” She takes out a silver whistle and blows it once. Wolves come from all directions to her ____36____. They have long legs and sharp teeth. “Find the ____37____ and kill them,” she says. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow aren’t ____38____. They hear the wolves. The Scarecrow starts shaking but the Woodman isn’t ____39____. “This is my fight, my friend,” he says to the Scarecrow. “Stand ____40____ me!” The Tin Woodman ____41____ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrive, he ____42____ their heads one by one. In the morning Dorothy sees the bodies of the ____43____. She’s frightened but the Tin Woodman explains ____44____. She thanks him for saving them and, after breakfast, they start ____45____ again. 31. A. vast B. flat C. open D. wild 32. A. noon B. afternoon C. morning D. evening 33. A. hard B. soft C. green D. nice 34. A. looking B. watching C. seeing D. checking 35. A. and B. so C. but D. since 36. A. palace B. room C. square D. castle 37. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. children 38. A. awake B. alive C. sleeping D. asleep 39. A. afraid B. excited C. brave D. relaxed 40. A. in front of B. below C. above D. behind 41. A. picks B. holds C. brings D. takes 42. A. cuts in B. takes in C. takes off D. cuts off 43. A. monkeys B. wolves C. birds D. witch 44. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 45. A. walking B. running C. fighting D. laughing 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述西方恶女巫派狼刺杀进入领地的多萝西一行人，铁皮人成功击退恶狼，众人再次踏上旅程的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：它不再平坦了。 后文提到现在出现很多山，因此原本土地是平坦的，flat（平坦的）符合要求。vast（广阔的）、open（开阔的）、wild（荒凉的）均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：到了晚上，多萝西、托托和狮子躺在星星下的硬草上睡觉。 后文提到“under the stars”，只有晚上能看见星星，evening（晚上）符合要求。noon（中午）、afternoon（下午）、morning（早上）均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：到了晚上，多萝西、托托和狮子躺在星星下的硬草上睡觉。 前文明确提到“The grass isn’t soft now”，草已经不再柔软，因此hard（硬的）符合原文描述。soft（软的）、green（绿的）、nice（好的）均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：西方坏女巫在她的城堡监视着他们。 watching（注视、监视）符合女巫暗中观察的语境。looking是不及物动词需接at，seeing强调看的结果，checking（检查）均不合适。 【35题详解】 句意：她只有一只眼睛，但是能用这只眼睛看得很远。 前文说只有一只眼，后文说能看很远，属于转折关系，but（但是）符合逻辑。and（和）、so（所以）、since（因为）均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：狼从四面八方涌向她的城堡。 前文明确提到女巫在自己的城堡，因此castle（城堡）符合要求。palace（宫殿）、room（房间）、square（广场）均不符合原文。 【37题详解】 句意：找到这些陌生人，杀了他们。 多萝西一行人是进入女巫领地的外来者，strangers（陌生人）符合语境。friends（朋友）、relatives（亲戚）、children（孩子）均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：铁皮人和稻草人没有睡着。 其他人都睡着了，放哨的两人没睡着，aren’t asleep表示“没睡着”，符合语境，asleep（睡着的）正确。awake（醒着的）填入后表“没醒”不符合，alive（活着的）、sleeping（现在分词表动作）这里需要表状态，均不合适。 【39题详解】 句意：稻草人开始发抖，但是铁皮人并不害怕。 稻草人发抖说明他害怕，转折后铁皮人不害怕，afraid（害怕的）符合要求。excited（兴奋的）、brave（勇敢的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：站在我身后！ 铁皮人要和狼战斗，让稻草人躲在他身后，behind（在……后面）符合战斗场景逻辑。in front of（在……前面）、below（在……下面）、above（在……上面）均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：铁皮人把他的斧头举过头顶。 holds（举着、握住）符合动作描述，hold sth. above head表示把某物举过头顶。picks（捡）、brings（带来）、takes（拿走）均不符合动作语境。 【42题详解】 句意：狼来了之后，他一个一个砍掉它们的头。 cuts off（砍掉）符合砍头的动作描述。cuts in（插嘴）、takes in（吸收）、takes off（脱掉）均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：早上，多萝西看到了狼的尸体。 前文提到女巫派狼来刺杀，被铁皮人杀死，因此是wolves（狼）的尸体。monkeys（猴子）、birds（鸟）、witch（女巫）均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：多萝西很害怕，但是铁皮人解释了所有事情经过。 女巫派狼来袭，铁皮人需要把整件事的经过解释清楚，everything（所有情况）符合语境。nothing（没有事）、anything（任何事）、something（某事）均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：早饭后，他们再次开始行走。 文章开头提到“They walk for a long time”，他们原本就是徒步旅行，击败狼后继续出发走路，walking（走路）符合语境。running（跑步）、fighting（战斗）、laughing（笑）均不符合。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Beat the heat We can keep ourselves from extreme heat (极端高温) What: Extreme heat happens when the temperature gets extremely high. Who: children the old outside workers people with disabilities ＊The heat influences(影响) more men than women. How: Drink enough water. Don’t drink juice with too much sugar. Stay cool in an air-conditioned place. Wear light and light-colored clothes. Don’t wear tight clothes. During extreme heat, the temperature in your car could be deadly! Outside temperature 27℃ Inside 43℃ Inside 48℃ Inside 51℃ 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes 46. Who can be influenced by the extreme heat? a. children b. the young c. the disabled d. the old A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd 47. Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 48. Where might the passage be from? A. A travel guide. B. A geography book C. An air-conditioner ad D. A report on summer safety 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极端高温的相关知识，包括其影响人群、危害以及应对措施，旨在帮助人们了解并防范高温带来的风险。 【46题详解】 文中“Who”部分明确指出受极端高温影响的人群为“children, the old, outside workers, people with disabilities”。 【47题详解】 文中数据显示：车外温度27℃时，车内温度随时间升高，20分钟达43℃、40分钟达48℃、60分钟达51℃，呈现持续上升趋势。 【48题详解】 本文围绕极端高温的危害、防护措施及车内高温风险展开，内容与夏季安全防护主题高度契合，因此最可能出自一份关于夏季安全的报告。 B At this year’s Two Sessions, the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help manage their weight and live healthier lives. Experts warn that obesity(肥胖) is becoming a big health problem. This plan encourages better eating, regular exercise, and weight control. Why is Obesity a Problem? Being overweight is not just about appearance. It can cause serious health problems like high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer. Obesity is a growing issue in China. If nothing changes, studies show that by 2030, 70.5% of adults and 31.8 % of children could be overweight or obese. If people do not act now, they may face serious health problems at a younger age. What is Healthy Weight? Doctors use Body Mass Index (BMI) to check if someone’s weight is healthy. It is calculated by dividing weight (in kilograms) by height (in meters) squared [BMI=Weight÷(Height×Height)]. For Chinese adults, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy, a BMI of 24-28 is overweight, and over 28 is obese. To stay healthy, people should eat a balanced diet. This means more whole grains, vegetables, lean meat (瘦肉), and low-fat dairy. They should avoid fried foods, sugary snacks, and fatty meals. Exercise is also important. Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week, like running, cycling or swimming. Getting enough sleep is also important. How Can Society Help? Weight control is not just a personal effort. Social and medical support is also important. Some cities, like Shanghai, have weight control programs in hospitals. These programs give experts’ advice on diet, exercise and weight loss. China’s health campaign encourages everyone, especially young people, to build good habits. Staying active and eating well today will lead to a stronger, healthier future! 49. Why does the Chinese government introduce this national plan? A. To make people look better. B. To help people sleep well. C. To encourage people to eat healthier. D. To help people manage weight and live healthier. 50. According to the BMI, a healthy adult who is 1.80 meters tall may weigh ________ kilograms. A. 50 B. 75 C. 80 D. 85 51. How long should we exercise at least every week? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 100 minutes. D. For 150 minutes. 52. What can we learn from the passage? A. Being overweight causes few health problems. B. People should have more whole grains and fatty meals. C. 31.8 % of children will be overweight or obese by 2030. D. Social and medical support also matters a lot in weight control. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国政府推出的体重管理与健康生活国家计划，介绍了肥胖问题的危害、健康体重的标准及管理方式，并探讨了社会支持在体重控制中的作用。 【49题详解】 第一段指出政府举措：“the Chinese government introduced a national plan to help manage their weight and live healthier lives”，这直接说明该计划的目的是帮助人们管理体重、更健康地生活。 【50题详解】 第四段给出BMI计算方式与健康标准：“BMI=Weight÷(Height×Height). For Chinese adults, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy”。根据公式计算：身高1.80m，身高平方为1.8×1.8=3.24，健康体重范围：18.5×3.24=59.94kg至24×3.24=77.76kg，选项中只有75kg在此区间内。 【51题详解】 第五段给出专家建议：“Experts suggest at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week”，这直接说明每周至少应运动150分钟。 【52题详解】 第六段指出：“Weight control is not just a personal effort. Social and medical support is also important”，这直接说明社会和医疗支持在体重控制中也很重要。 C Suddenly we hear a moan. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach, we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He is wearing his brown tweed suit. “Oh, no!” says Holmes, and his face is white with shock in the darkness. Holmes bends over the body. Suddenly he begins laughing. “A beard!” He says. “This man has a beard!” “A beard?” “It is not Sir Henry—why, it is the escaped prisoner, Selden!” It is indeed the face of Selden, the criminal. “Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes. “Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes—probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man.” Suddenly we see someone walking towards us. It is Stapleton. Holmes whispers: “Ssshhhh! Don’t say a word to show your suspicions!” “Hello, Dr Watson. What are you doing on the moor?” asks Stapleton. Then he sees the dead body and adds: “Oh no! What’s this? Is our dear friend Sir Henry dead?” Then he looks at the dead man. “Who—who is this?” he asks. “It’s Selden, the prisoner. He’s dead.” Stapleton looks at the body. “That’s terrible,” he says. “There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check he was alright.” “Really?” asks Holmes. 53. Who was the dead man on the moor? A. Sir Charles B. Sir Henry C. Selden D. Stapleton 54. What’s the meaning of the underlined word approach? Mini-dictionary *approach 【v】a. to come near to sb/sth b. to deal with a problem, tasks, etc. 【n】c. a way of dealing with sth d. movement nearer to sb/sth A. a B. b C. c D. d 55. What is the correct order of the following sentences? ①Holmes finds someone dead on the moor. ②Selden is killed by the hound on the moor. ③Stapleton walks towards Holmes and Watson. ④Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes. A. ④①②③ B. ①④③② C. ④②①③ D. ③①④② 56. Which is the best title for the story? A. The prisoner, Selden B. The mystery on the moor C. The death of Sir Henry D. The dead man on the moor 【答案】53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《巴斯克维尔猎犬》，主要讲述了福尔摩斯与华生在荒原上发现一具尸体，最初误认成亨利爵士，最终确认死者是逃犯塞尔登，分析死亡原因后，斯泰普尔顿赶到现场的故事。 【53题详解】 原文第4、5段“It is not Sir Henry—why, it is the escaped prisoner, Selden!”和“It is indeed the face of Selden, the criminal.”，明确点明荒原上的死者就是逃犯Selden。 【54题详解】 原文第1段“As we approach, we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville!”，此处approach在句中作动词，描述福尔摩斯二人走向尸体的动作，只有a选项“走近、靠近某人/某物”符合语境。 【55题详解】 结合第六段内容，Holmes分析“Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes...The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man.”，第一段“Suddenly we hear a moan”，第七段“Suddenly we see someone walking towards us. It is Stapleton.”，事件顺序为：先有人给猎犬闻亨利爵士的衣服（④），随后猎犬追错人杀死Selden（②），之后福尔摩斯二人来到荒原发现死者（①），最后斯泰普尔顿走向二人（③），正确顺序为④②①③。 【56题详解】 全文围绕荒原上发现的无名尸体展开，涵盖发现尸体、确认身份、分析死因全过程。D选项“荒原上的死者”准确概括了本文的核心内容。 D On Tuesday, March 18, 2025, two NASA astronauts, Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore finally returned to the Earth safely after finishing their nine months’ journey in space, which is much longer than their planned one-week mission. They landed safely in the Gulf of Mexico. Two other astronauts, Nick Hague and Aleksandr Gorbunov, also came back. But have you ever imagined what it’s like to live in space? And do you know how the life in space affects the astronauts? Recently, Jack Fischer, a former NASA astronaut who spent 136 days in space from April to September in 2017, shared his experience in Morning Edition. As we all know without gravity (重力), astronauts in space can move objects with just a light push. They even should sleep tied to walls so they don’t float away. And, astronauts’ bodies may have some amazing changes. Just as Fischer says, without gravity pressing down, the astronauts can be at most 2 inches taller in space! But they shrink (缩小) back to normal when they return to Earth. ▲ . Fischer says returning to Earth feels strange because the body loses its sense of balance in space. Landing is like a wild roller coaster ride. He jokes that astronauts could drink beer right after landing, but it’s not a good idea because their bodies are weak. Fischer also says it takes a few days to walk normally again and about a month to fully recover. Although there are the difficulties, Fischer says space travel is amazing. “Looking down at Earth from space changes how you see our planet,” he explains. “You realize how beautiful it is.” Williams and Wilmore are now spending 45 days recovering (恢复) before returning to their normal lives. This amazing journey shows how brave and strong astronauts must be. While space travel is difficult, these explorers tell us that with hard work and strong will, humans can achieve fantastic things beyond the Earth. 57. How long did the astronauts plan to stay in space at first? A. Nine months. B. One week. C. One month. D. 136 days. 58. Which sentence can go in the empty box in Paragraph 3? A. However, life in space for a long time without gravity isn’t easy B. Besides, it isn’t easy to spend a long time in space without gravity C. Besides, coming back to gravity after spending a long time in space is easy D. However, coming back to gravity after spending a long time in space isn’t easy 59. Why does the writer use Fischer’s words in Paragraph 2 from the bottom (从底部)? A. To show space travel is difficult. B. To show our Earth is beautiful. C. To show Fischer’s love for space travel. D. To show the space travel is full of challenges. 60. What can we infer from the passage? A. It will take Williams and Wilmore 45 days to recover. B. Wilmore and Fischer spent nine months in space. C. The astronauts are sure to be 2 inches taller after living in space. D. The two astronauts’ experience will make a difference to space exploration. 【答案】57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两位美国宇航员完成超长太空任务重返地球，借前宇航员的经历介绍太空无重力下的生活变化、重返地球的身体不适，并赞扬宇航员的勇敢与探索精神。 【57题详解】 第一段“which is much longer than their planned one-week mission”明确表明宇航员原本计划在太空停留一周。 【58题详解】 第二段讲太空无重力下的生活与身体变化，第三段讲述重返地球后平衡感缺失、落地不适、恢复缓慢，前后为转折关系，空格处应引出从太空回到地球适应重力并不容易，“However, coming back to gravity after spending a long time in space isn’t easy”符合。 【59题详解】 倒数第二段引用Fischer的话“Looking down at Earth from space changes how you see our planet”和“You realize how beautiful it is”，表明他们从太空俯瞰地球改变认知、让人感受到地球的美丽，意在体现他对太空旅行的喜爱与感悟。 【60题详解】 文末提到“While space travel is difficult, these explorers tell us that with hard work and strong will, humans can achieve fantastic things beyond the Earth.”，太空旅行虽艰难、宇航员凭意志实现地外探索可推知，两位宇航员的经历对太空探索有积极影响。 五、信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） 从所给七个选项中选出五个填入文中空缺处。 This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. Some people might be afraid of them. ____61____. In China, snakes are often called “little dragon”. ____62____. Ancient Chinese books, like Shan Hai Jing, describe gods holding snakes, showing their strong power. During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts: heaven for gods, Earth for humans, and the underworld for the dead. ____63____. ____64____. In ancient times, snakes and cicadas (蝉) often appeared in the artifacts together because they both shed their outer shells. These two animals stand for new beginnings and eternal life. Today, snakes continue to appear in art, festivals and events. So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture. ____65____. A. Snakes are also symbols of rebirth (重生). B. Snakes were popular in ancient crafts. C. But they play an important role in Chinese culture. D. Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons. E. We should try our best to protect the endangered animals—snakes. F. And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth. G. Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了蛇在中国文化中的重要地位与象征意义，包括蛇被称为“小龙”、在商代被视为连接天地的桥梁、作为重生的象征以及现代在艺术和节日中的延续。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Some people might be afraid of them.”，空前说很多人害怕蛇，空后开始讲蛇在中国文化中的意义，此处需要转折引出话题，选项C“But they play an important role in Chinese culture”与上文形成转折，自然引出下文。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“In China, snakes are often called ‘little dragon’.”，下文需解释原因。选项D“Because they are as mysterious and powerful as dragons”直接说明蛇被称为“小龙”的原因，逻辑连贯。 【63题详解】 根据第二段“During the Shang Dynasty, people believed the world had three parts...”，下文需说明蛇与这三部分的关系。选项G“Since snakes can dig into ground, they were seen as a bridge connecting these three parts”与上文关于三部分的描述形成因果关系。 【64题详解】 根据第三段讨论蛇与蝉一同出现在古代器物中，象征重生与永恒生命。选项A“Snakes are also symbols of rebirth”与后文“stand for new beginnings and eternal life”直接对应，概括本段主旨。 【65题详解】 根据最后一段“So when you see a snake next time, remember its rich history in Chinese culture.”后需总结性语句。选项F“And remember that it’s not just an animal, but a symbol of strength, mystery and rebirth”与上文“remember”形成并列祈使句，总结全文核心观点。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 六、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. There are several ________ (玉米) fields on the bank of the river. 【答案】corn 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河岸上有几片玉米地。中文提示为“玉米”。英文中“玉米”对应的名词为“corn”，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填corn。 67. The factory is busy ________ (生产) traditional local crafts. 【答案】producing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家工厂正忙于生产当地的传统手工艺品。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，produce“生产”，故填producing。 68. It’s popular to keep ________ (金鱼) as pets among young people . 【答案】goldfish 【解析】 【详解】句意：在年轻人中，养金鱼作为宠物很流行。中文提示为“金鱼”。英文中“金鱼”对应的名词为“goldfish”，该词为可数名词，但其单复数形式相同。故填goldfish。 69. ________ (救助) the endangered animals is everyone’s duty. 【答案】Saving 【解析】 【详解】句意：救助濒危动物是每个人的责任。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，“救助”的英文单词“save”的动名词是“saving”，句首首字母大写，应填Saving。 70. How lucky we are to live in such good ________ (条件)! 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们多么幸运，能生活在这么好的条件下！根据中文提示，此处需要填入表示“条件”的名词，good为形容词，所填名词在句中作介词in的宾语；当泛指生活、生存的环境条件时，condition习惯使用复数形式。故填conditions。 71. There is a cute cat ________ (lie) on the carpet. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：地毯上有一只可爱的猫正躺着。“there be+名词+doing sth.”表示“有某物正在做某事”，“lie”的现在分词是“lying”。应填lying。 72. The officers had trouble ________ (weight) an elephant. 【答案】weighing 【解析】 【详解】句意：警官们给大象称重遇到了困难。本题考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，搭配要求此处使用动名词；所给词weight是名词“重量”，它的动词形式是weigh，意为“称重”，weighing an elephant作句中省略的介词in的宾语，符合结构和语义要求。故填weighing。 73. The volunteers are helping the old cross the road ________ (safe). 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在帮助老人安全地过马路。此处修饰动词“cross”，应用副词形式，“safe”的副词是“safely”（安全地）。应填safely。 74. The teachers often give us some tips on ________ (form) good habits. 【答案】forming 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们经常就养成好习惯给我们一些建议。空格前的on是介词，介词后接动词时需要用动名词形式，故填forming。 75. If someone ________ (fight) with others, we must stop them. 【答案】fights 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果有人和别人打架，我们必须阻止他们。句中“If someone ______ (fight) with others”为条件状语从句，主句“we must stop them”使用情态动词“must”加动词原形，表示一般现在时。在if引导的真实条件状语从句中，当主句为一般现在时或含有情态动词时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语“someone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s或-es。“fight”以辅音字母结尾，直接加-s，故填fights。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and JK Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it. 76. How many words are there in Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 77. Which period is Shan Hai Jing about? __________________________________________ 78. Who brought fire for humans according to Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 79. What is made from Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 80. How do you like Shan Hai Jing? __________________________________________ 【答案】76. About 31,000./About 31,000 words./31,000 words, more or less. 77. The period before the Qin dynasty./The pre-Qin period. 78. Zhu Rong. 79. Books, films, games, and artworks. 80. It’s a wonderful book./It’s amazing./It’s one of the treasures of Chinese culture. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代奇书《山海经》，包括其字数、内容、著名神话故事（祝融与共工之战）、文化影响以及它在文学、影视、游戏等领域的衍生作品。 【76题详解】 第二段提到“It has 31,000 words, more or less.”，说明《山海经》大约有31,000字。 【77题详解】 第二段提到“It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.”，说明《山海经》写的是秦朝以前的中国。 【78题详解】 第三段提到“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”，其中“he”指代上文的火神祝融。 【79题详解】 最后一段提到“There are also many books, films, games and artworks made from it.”，说明根据《山海经》衍生出了书籍、电影、游戏和艺术品。 【80题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合文章对《山海经》的描述（文化瑰宝、启发名人、衍生众多作品等），表达自己的看法即可。 八、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词） “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you found yourself listening to “ancient people” online recently? Creative vloggers are using AI technology to b____81____ famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu “back to life”. These videos have become p____82____, showing these ancient people speaking in m____83____ languages. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion. In a____84____, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen makes fun of modern lifestyles, like trying to be h____85____ by drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still s____86____ up late. “The v____87____ make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said a student from Shandong. H____88____, the new trend (趋势) isn’t for everyone. Some people think these AI figures may be d____89____ from who they really are, which is bad for students. So we should be c____90____ with these videos, making sure they are not carrying fake information. 【答案】81. bring##ring 82. popular##opular 83. modern##odern 84. another##nother 85. healthy##ealthy 86. staying##taying 87. videos##ideos 88. However##owever 89. different##ifferent 90. careful##areful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了创意视频博主利用AI技术让李白、杜甫等历史名人“复活”并说现代语言的趋势，最后提醒观众谨慎对待此类视频。 【81题详解】 句意：创意视频博主正在使用AI技术将历史上的名人复活。根据句意表述复活，固定搭配“bring...back to life”意为“使……复活”，动词“bring”符合句意。首字母b及不定式符号“to”后接动词原形提示填bring。 【82题详解】 句意：这些视频变得很受欢迎。空白处作表语描述视频的状态，首字母p及结构“have become”后接形容词提示填“popular”，意为“受欢迎的”。 【83题详解】 句意：这些古代人物说着现代语言。此处需要形容词修饰名词“languages”，与“ancient people”形成对比。根据上下文，历史人物复活以后说着现代的语言，首字母m提示填modern“现代的”。 【84题详解】 句意：在另一个视频中，明朝医学专家李时珍取笑现代生活方式。上文已提及一个关于杜甫的视频，此处用“another”表示“另一个”。首字母a及上下文逻辑提示填another。 【85题详解】 句意：比如试图通过喝枸杞水来保持健康。形容词“healthy”意为“健康的”，与“keep/stay”构成“保持健康”的固定表达。首字母h提示填healthy。 【86题详解】 句意：但仍然熬夜。固定搭配“stay up late”意为“熬夜”，上文“but still”后需用动名词形式与“trying”并列。首字母s提示填staying。 【87题详解】 句意：这些视频让我想要更多地了解重要的历史人物。主语“The”后需名词，上文核心话题为“videos”，首字母v及复数形式提示填videos。 【88题详解】 句意：然而，这种新趋势并不适合每个人。上文讲学生的积极反馈，下文讲一些人的担忧，需转折副词“However”连接。首字母H及逗号提示填However。 【89题详解】 句意：有些人认为这些AI人物可能与他们真实的自己不同。固定搭配“be different from”意为“与……不同”，形容词“different”符合。首字母d及介词“from”提示填different。 【90题详解】 句意：所以我们应该对这些视频保持谨慎。固定搭配“be careful with”意为“对……小心谨慎”，形容词“careful”作表语。首字母c及介词“with”提示填careful。 九、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 91. 真是一场视觉盛宴啊！ ______________________________ 【答案】What a great treat for our eyes it is!/What a great treat for our eyes!/What a wonderful treat for our eyes it is!/How amazing the treat for our eyes is!/How amazing the treat for your eyes is! 【解析】 【详解】“真是一场视觉盛宴啊！”译为What a great treat for our eyes it is!或What a great treat for our eyes!或What a wonderful treat for our eyes it is!或How amazing the treat for our eyes is!或How amazing the treat for your eyes is!此句为感叹句，可以用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构，也可以用“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构；形容词可以用great或wonderful或amazing；“视觉盛宴”用treat for our eyes或treat for your eyes；What引导的完整感叹句中，常用it指代场景作主语，搭配系动词is，也可省略it is。How引导的感叹句以the treat作主语，无需用it。 92. 这条河一路流向东海。 ______________________________ 【答案】The river runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【解析】 【详解】“这条河一路流向东海。”译为The river runs all the way to the East China Sea。句子中“这条河”对应The river，作主语；“runs”作谓语动词，谓语动词第三人称单数形式，表流淌；“all the way”意为一路上、一路；介词“to”表示朝向；“the East China Sea”固定专有名词，译为东海，作宾语。 93. 这个博物馆能够容纳多达8000人。 ______________________________ 【答案】The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 【解析】 【详解】“这个博物馆能够容纳多达8000人。”译为The museum can hold up to 8000 people. 其中“这个博物馆”译为the museum，作主语；“能够容纳”译为can hold，其中情态动词can表示能力，动词hold表示容纳；“多达8000人”译为 up to 8000 people，其中up to表示数量上限，作状语修饰hold；8000 people为宾语。 94. 热带雨林是数十万动物和植物的家园。 ______________________________ 【答案】The rainforest is/Rainforests are home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals. 【解析】 【详解】“热带雨林是数十万动物和植物的家园。”译为The rainforest is home to hundreds of thousands of plants and animals. 其中热带雨林用The rainforest /Rainforests；“是……的家园”用be home to 结构表示，时态为一般现在时；“数十万”译为hundreds of thousands of；“动物和植物”按英语习惯将plants放在animals之前。 95. 有着奇松怪石，黄山很值得游览。 ______________________________ 【答案】With pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth a visit./With pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting./Having pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth a visit./Having pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting. 【解析】 【详解】“有着奇松怪石，黄山很值得游览。”译为With pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth a visit.或With pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting.或Having pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth a visit.或Having pine trees and rocks in different shapes, Mount Huangshan is worth visiting.其中“有着奇松怪石”用with pine trees and rocks in different shapes或having pine trees and rocks in different shapes表示，作伴随状语；“黄山”用Mount Huangshan表示，作主语；“很值得游览”用is worth a visit或is worth visiting表示。 B. 写作（计20分） 96. 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visiting Wonderful Landscape, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江。 The Yangtze River Basic information ◆About 6,300 kilometers (the longest in Asia) ◆Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai ◆Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu...) Value ◆Give life: drinking... ◆Home to... ◆Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) and... Visit ◆Take a boat trip ◆... 注意： 1. 字数80字左右。 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Yangtze River—China’s Great River The Yangtze River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is about 6,300 kilometers long, making it the longest river in Asia. It rises from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai and runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River gives us drinking water. It is home to many fish and birds. It is also famous for the Three Gorges and its beautiful mountains. When you visit, you can take a boat trip and take photos. Come and see the great river! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主（介绍长江的基本信息、价值及游览方式） 明确要点： 基本信息：长度6300公里（亚洲最长）、发源地（唐古拉山脉）、流经省份（11个，如四川、江苏） ；价值：提供饮用水、是……的家园、以三峡等闻名；游览：乘船旅行、……（适当补充） 确定人称：第三人称（It，The Yangtze River） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；标题自拟；字数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出长江是中国最重要的河流之一，介绍其基本信息 主体段：依次介绍长江的价值（提供饮用水、是家园、以三峡闻名） 结尾段：介绍游览方式，发出邀请或表达赞美 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 长度表达：has a length of.../stretches for.../runs as long as... 发源地表达：rises from.../starts from.../has its source in... 流经表达：runs through.../flows across.../passes through... 要点二：价值 给予生命：provides water for people and animals/supports life along the river 家园：is home to many plants and animals/provides a home for.../shelters... 闻名：is known for.../is famous for.../is well-known for... 要点三：游览方式 乘船：take a boat trip/go on a boat tour/take a cruise 其他活动：enjoy the beautiful views/visit the Three Gorges Dam/learn about history/try local food 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $