广西壮族自治区南宁市兴宁区南宁市第三中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international . friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events you organized? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。How did you become a successful painter? Well, my love a bar began with my grandmother. SHE was a huge art fan and often took me to museums when I was a kid. Then, as I got older, my parents saw I had talent and found me a private teacher. How did you become a successful painter? Well, my love of bar began with my grandmother. SHE was a huge art fan and often took me to museums when I was a kid. Then, as I got older, my parents saw I had talent and found me a private teacher. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。My bus will be there in about ten minutes, so i'd Better start walking to the . bus stop is getting late. Are you sure you wouldn't like a ride home? My mom will be here in her car soon. Really, that would be great. My bus will be there in about ten minutes, so i'd Better start walking to . the bus stop is getting late. Are you sure you wouldn't like a ride home? My mom will be here in . her car soon. Really, that would be great. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Emily, i've recently opened a japanese restaurant on burking road. You should come and join us for a meal sometime. Oh, congratulations. However, i'm not a big fan of fish, so I don't eat IT often. I actually prefer italian and mexican food. That's okay, Emily. I've recently opened a japanese restaurant on working road. You should come and join us for a meal sometime. Oh, congratulations. However, i'm not a big fan of fish, so I don't eat IT often. I actually prefer italian and mexican food. That's okay. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Hi, could I return these shoes? There's a small hole in the bottom. Oh, i'm sorry. Would you like your money back? I'd rather exchange them if you have another pair in my size. I really like the color. Hi, could I return these shoes? There's a small hole in the bottom. Sorry, would you like your money back? I'd rather exchange them if you have another pair in my size. I really like the color. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've been working out every day and eating really well, but I still can't get rid of this extra fat around my stomach. You know, fat around the middle is often a sign of high stress levels. So maybe you need to focus on relaxing a bit more. I've been working out every day and eating really well, but I still can't get rid of this extra fat around my stomach. You know, fat around the middle is often a sign of high stress levels. So maybe you need to focus on . relaxing a bit more. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, this is Andrew calling from a global engineering. Am I speaking to mystery waz assistant? Yes, that's right. How can I help? Well, as you know, we have a meeting with mister way next week, and my boss wants to me to organize a proper gift for him. Okay, great. mrs. Johnson likes to give gifts based on the receivers. chinese. So dia sign. of course. Well, mister way was born in the year of the rooster. Okay, rooster are usually confident and organized perhaps, uh, high quality diary and pen. That sounds perfect. Hi, this is Andrew calling from a global engineering. Am I speaking to mystery's assistant? Yes, that's right. How can I help? Well, as you know, we have a meeting with mister way next week, and my boss wants me to organize a proper gift for him. Okay, great. mrs. Johnson likes to give gifts based on the receivers. Chinese odic sign. of course. Well, mister ray was born in the year of the rooster. okay. Roosters are usually confident and organized, perhaps a high quality diary. And the pen呢？That sounds . perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Well. i've looked at your x ray and you've definitely broke in . your ARM. 哦，dear, and it's my right ARM. How will I manage . at school? You need help with basic tasks. For a while. I'll write your teacher . and note how long will you take to get Better. It's a clean break. So IT should be around six to eight weeks. Well, at least I will be Better before my beach holiday. When are you going in August? So three months from now. IT should be fine by then. Well, i've looked at your x ray and you've definitely broke . in your ARM. Oh, dear, and it's my right ARM. How will I manage at school? You'll need help with basic tasks for a while. I'll write your teacher a note. How long will IT take to get Better? It's a clean break. So IT should be around six to eight weeks. Well, at least IT will be Better before my beach holiday. When are you going in August? So three months from now. IT should be fine by then. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Would you like to catch a movie with me tonight? Sorry, i'm going out for a night of dancing with some college friends. Oh, OK have fun then. Don't look so down. I feel bad now. Don't feel that way. I'm fine. I'm just a little lonely. I wish I would ask, killed at making friends . as you are what you have plenty of friends I . did at primary school, but now we're all at different secondary schools, and i've never got to see them. Well, don't worry, you're still new to the school. Making new friends takes time. I guess so, but I often struggle with conversation starters. Well, you love sports. Why don't you join the football team? Then you'll make friends with similar interests. That's a good idea. Thank you. Would you like to catch a movie with me tonight? Sorry, i'm going out for a night of dancing with some college friends. Oh, okay, have fun then. Don't look so down. I feel bad now. Don't feel that way. I'm fine. I'm just a little lonely. I wish I killed at making friends as you are. what you have plenty of friends I did at . primary schools, but now we're all at different secondary schools, and i've never got to see them. Well, don't worry, you're still new to the school. Making new friends takes time. I guess so, but I often struggle with conversation starters. Well, you love sports. Why don't you join the football team? Then you'll make friends with similar interests. That's a good idea. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How is school today, dear? Not bad. But there was a software problem with the school computers this afternoon. The smart boards weren't working, so we couldn't have a lesson as our history teacher . had planned. So what did you do? We did private study instead. You see, this is the problem with a modern schools, depending so much on technology, the moment there is a power cut or something. your helpless. I see what you mean, dad. But I think classroom technology is generally a good thing. do you? We didn't have anything like that when I was growing up. but that was a different world. Technology is everywhere. nowadays. Starting to use IT from a Young age helps prepare for the future. Well, that's true. Plus, IT makes . lessons much more fun and social. And IT also benefits students with different learning styles. How so well. some students don't learn easily through reading and writing. For example, I prefer pictures and videos, and it's much easier to include them in lessons with a smart board. How is school today, dear? Not bad. But there was a software problem with the school computers this afternoon. The smart boards weren't working, so we couldn't have a lesson as our history teacher . had planned. So what did you do? We did private study instead. You see, this is the problem with a modern schools, depending so much on technology, the moment there is a power cut or something, your helpless. I see what you mean, dad. But I think classroom technology is generally a good thing. do you? We didn't have anything like that when I was growing up. but that was a different world. Technology is everywhere. Nowadays, starting to use IT from a Young age helps prepare for the future. Well, that's true. Plus, IT makes . lessons much more fun and social, and IT also benefits students with different learning styles. how so well . some students don't learn easily through reading and writing. For example, I prefer pictures and videos, and it's much easier to include them in lessons with a smart board. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。That concludes the business news. Now here is a positive local news story. Birminghams once snows as the town ringed by blossom due to its being surrounded by gardens and fruit trees. Over the centuries, eighty five percent of the trees were removed to make way for houses and factories. However, a new project has started to bring back a laws's to the project run by the national trust intends to plant six hundred fruit es around the city. The trees will be planted along the path of the number eleven bus, which circles the city. IT is believed to be the longest bus route in europe. Lucy reed, who is leading the project, says, love som is not only beautiful, but it's really important for the environment and for us. The national trust has been planting trees in major cities across the U. K, for some time, beginning with a london glossing garden in twenty twenty one, flowering fruit trees have also been planted in other cities, including climate and newcastle. That's all for the news today. Next you will hear whether man paul Harris, reporting from the weather office, that concludes the business news. Now here's a positive local news story. Birmingham was once known as the town ringed by blossom due to its being surrounded by gardens and fruit trees. Over the centuries, eighty five percent of the trees were removed to make way for houses and factories. However, a new project has started to bring back the blossoms to burma m. The project, run by the national trust, intends to plant six hundred fruit trees around the city. The trees will be planted along the path of the number eleven bus, which circles the city. IT is believed to be the longest bus route in europe. Lucy reine, who is leading the project, says, losson is not only beautiful, but it's really important for the environment and for us. A national trust has been planting trees in major cities, the U. K. For some time, beginning with a london blobs som garden in twenty twenty one, flowering fruit trees have also been planted in other cities, including climate h and newcastle. That's all for the news today. Next you will hear whether man paul hairs reporting from the weather office. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试题 2026.5 命题人：高一英语备课组 审题人：高一英语备课组 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Who first inspired the woman's love of art? A.Her parents. B.Her grandmother. C.Her art teacher. 2.How will the woman get home today? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. 3.What does the man invite the woman to do? A.Travel to Japan with him.B.Visit his restaurant. C.Go fishing. 4.Why is the man returning the shoes? A.They are broken. B.He needs a different size. C.They are of the wrong color. 5.What should the woman do according to the man? A.Reduce her stress levels.B.Work out more often. C.Improve her diet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音 播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who is the woman? A.The man's boss. B.A gift store owner. C.Mr.Wei's assistant. 7.Why is the man calling? A.To buy a gift. -B.To gather information. C.To put off a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a school. C.On a beach. 高一段考英语试题第1页共10页 9.What month is it now? A.January. B.February. C.May. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman plan to do tonight? A.Go to the cinema. B.Play football. C.Go dancing. 11.How is the man probably feeling? A.Worried. B.Lonely. C.Sorry. 12.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Join a sports team. B.Try a new hobby. C.Call his old friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Why did the woman miss the history lesson today? A.The teacher was sick. B.There was a power cut. C.There was a software problem. 14.What do we know about the man? A.He used the computer for self-study. B.He wasn't well-prepared for his future. C.He received education in a traditional way. 15.How does the woman learn best? A.Through pictures. B.Through reading. C.Through writing 16.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Technology in the classroom. B.The future of online learning. C.The development of schools 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was Birmingham like in the past A.There were few trees. B.There were many gardens. C.There were lots of factories. 18.How many new fruit trees will be planted in Birmingham? A.600. B.850. C.1100. 19.Where did the National Trust's city tree-planting project begin? A.In Plymouth. B.In London. C.In Newcastle. 20.What will be reported next? A.Business information. B.The weather forecast. C.Local news. 高一段考英语试题第2页共10页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 As the first snows of the season start to fall,mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels.And this year is no different.Here are the best resorts 游胜地)to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet,Val d'Isere France's ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental Cocktail Group.With the rebuilding of this lodge,you'll find two new restaurants,a spa and a cocktail bar.In a resort filled with apres-ski,this looks set to stand in a class of its own.From E423(f356)per night,room only. The Brecon,Adelboden Founded in summer 2024 by Welsh chef Bryn Williams,the Swiss Alps features the chef's signature restaurant,with a 1960 style,a panoramic living room,an outdoor pool,and a kitchen.It also provides access to the valley's three ski areas.From650(f580)per night,all included. Eriro,Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car,Eriro is the resort's only ski in,ski out hotel.Add in guided nature hikes and you'll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort.From 1,550 (f1,300)per night,all included. Der Boglerhof,Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being.The valley's great place to stay has also had a makeover ()with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool,yoga studio and expanded family spa.And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile ski area.From E340(f290)per night,B&B. 21.What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A.They are new and have been rebuilt. B.The cost of skiing is included in the room price. C.The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D.The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. 22.Which hotel best suits people who value health? A.Experimental Chalet. B.Eriro. C.The Brecon. D.Der Boglerhof. 23.From which website can we find the article? A.http://www.science.com. B.http://www.economist.com. C.http://www.vacation.com. D.http://www.healthcare.com. 高一段考英语试题第3页共10页 B For decades,the Grammys'spoken word awards had gone to audio(books.Best Audio Book,Narration&Storytelling Recording was their official title.But in 2023,poets had their own title:Best Spoken Word Poetry Album-all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J.Ivy.He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors,taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream().He explained that it was important because poetry is,in fact, a big part of music. Being a driving force for the appearance of the new Grammy type,Ivy was the type's first winner.Not only is he a poet,writer,and voice-over ()artist,who has shared stages with Prince,Dave Chappelle,and many other famous artists,but he also connects his poetry with music.Besides,he used to represent Chicago on Def Poetry,a TV series about spoken word poetry performances. While Ivy's career(职业生涯)is practically paved with gold,it wouldn't have happened without his high school English teacher,Paula Argue.In his acceptance speech during the Grammy ceremony,Ivy shouted out the name of his high school English teacher. Over 30 years ago,Paula picked Ivy out in class.Upon entering Argue's class,he was asked to write a poem and read it aloud to the whole class."I was a very shy kid with no confidence,so to read anything or speak in front of anyone made me scared,"Ivy said.To his amazement, Argue gave him an"A"and then encouraged him to enter a talent show.During the show,Ivy received a great cheer from the audience."Immediately,my whole life changed in front of me.I went from feeling unseen to 'they actually do see me'.And I kept wanting to have that feeling," Ivy added. The busy poet has spent some time on the road with his City Winery Tour."I want to provide the world with something that people haven't quite enjoyed with poetry.Poetry has carried me through the years.I just want to give all that back onstage,"said Ivy. 24.What change did J.Ivy bring in 2023? A.Mixing poetry with popular music. B.Producing top audio books on poetry. C.Getting poetry recognized by the Grammys. D.Including poets in the Grammys'judges. 25.What does paragraph 2 highlight about Ivy? A.His advantageous personal relationships. B.Early learning from professional artists. C.Various themes of his creations. D.His impressive career achievements. 高一段考英语试题第4项共10页 26.What contribution did Paula make to Ivy's success? A.Appreciating his artistic talent early. B.Preparing him for every performance. C.Recommending his works to the Grammys. D.Helping him create the award-winning poetry. 27.What does Ivy expect to do through his City Winery Tour? A.Promote his new poetry collection. B.Share his growth story with audiences. C.Encourage self-expression through poetry. D.Give audiences a unique poetry experience. C The cloud forest of the Western Andes in Colombia is one of nature recordist Juan Pablo Culasso's favorite places in the world.He loves the bird songs he records,without the insect noises that are so common in other nearby regions. Born blind,Culasso pays more attention to the sounds of nature than most birders.In fact, he can identify more than 2,000 birds by their songs.Now he and his partners in Colombia have developed birding trails ()These trails enable people who are blind or have poor eyesight to visit the cloud forest of San Antonio.They can enjoy the birds of the area.The trails include six separate locations.The locations offer tours with specially trained guides. Blind visitor Gabriel Soto took his first bird trip on one of the trails earlier this year.He also had an audio(guide with recordings of 50 common birds in the area."It's wonderful because it makes me experience birding freely,"he says.He went home that day with a new interest in birds.And now he often tries to identify bird sounds at home."When you can identify them,you enjoy them a lot more,"he adds. Using his knowledge of birdsong and tourism,Culasso trained local guides and tourist operators.During training,he asked guides to try to experience nature as he did.He challenged them to describe ecosystems(生态系s统)in a detailed way without sight..What also makes the project unique is that the tours can be organized at any time,not just as scheduled special events. Culasso hopes that encouraging bird tourism can drive the protection of this unique ecosystem.For example,the multicolored tanager,his favorite bird,was seldom seen just four years ago.Thanks to the local environmental protection,today this beautiful bird is often seen and heard.When nature is within reach,Culasso says,everyone wins. 28.What are the birding trails in San Antonio designed to do? A.Support scientific research on local forests. B.Provide job opportunities for blind guides. C.Apply new technology to bird feeding. D.Bring nature to those with sight problems. 高一段考英语试题第5页共10页 29.How does the project benefit visitors according to Gabriel Soto? A.By enabling creative bird photography.B.By improving communication skills. C.By inspiring active bird exploration. D.By increasing physical activity. 30.What is the key feature of Culasso's training approach? A.Allowing planning of volunteer events. B.Organizing adventurous guiding trips. C.Stressing the senses beyond sight. D.Encouraging memorization of bird species. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Save endangered birds actively. B.Enjoy birding through sound. C.Travel through Colombia's rainforest. D.Teach bird-watching to nature lovers. D Giisbert Cirkel remembers the kids lying on the ground after a game,putting their feet in the air and crying,“Our feet are hot!!”Their game was on artificial turf(人工草坪).This heat-trapping plastic can get so hot during the day.A new water-storage grass system that Cirkel's research team has just developed works to avoid that problem. As a scientist,Cirkel studies water movement.The new system collects and stores rainwater about 8.5 centimeters below a playing field.Eventually,that water will turn into vapor()and rise into the air.As this happens,it will lower the temperature of the playing surface.It's like the way sweating works,where the body lets out sweat to carry heat away from the skin. For their outdoor tests,the researchers created four small fields in the city of Amsterdam. Each was five meters on a side..Two plots(小块土地)topped the new rainwater-based system with artificial turf.One plot had real grass planted on top of that system.The last plot used standard artificial turf with no water storage below. The new grass system did a good job storing rainwater and preventing runoff.It stored up to six times as much rainwater as typical artificial turf.The water would end up as vapor in the air, making the ground less hot.If many city plots were covered with such a system,they might mitigate a city's warming from what's known as the heat-island effect,says Cirkel. Artificial turf has become more and more common.It holds up better than real grass to heavy use and wet conditions.But normal artificial grass doesn't take in rain.Instead,water runs off it,carrying with it turf-based pollutants.These pollutants will move into the air and rainwater. Players will come into contact with these.The new system is a good effort,says Vasilis Vasilou, an environmental expert.He likes the new thinking,even though it doesn't solve all the issues with artificial turf.Catching rainwater and cooling the artificial grass should cut down on the amount of pollution coming off these playing surfaces.And that would be a good step forward, Vasilou says. 32.What does the new system aim to deal with? A.Trouble with turf care. B.Water supply for playing fields. C.Injuries from playing on turf. D.Overheating of plastic grass. 高一段考英语试题第6页共10页 33.What is the stored rainwater used for in the system? A.Improving sports performance. B.Achieving natural cooling. C.Speeding up the sweating process D.Preventing soil loss in the field 34.What does the underlined word"mitigate"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Notice. B.Reduce. C.Support. D.Cause. 35.Which of the following is Vasilou's expectation of the new system? A.To save water for various uses. B.To increase the turf service time C.To copy the features of natural grass. D.To limit harmful effects of common turf. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how the people who shout the loudest often feel the weakest inside? While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed,mentally strong people are often calm and unshakable.36'How do you know if you're on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals?Here are some defining qualities: 37 Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline ()Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves,set goals,and stick with them.They manage their time,energy,and emotions,gaining quiet confidence that translates into handling bigger challenges. Bringing positivity and uplifting others. Mentally strong individuals show positivity-not through forced smiles,but through a heartfelt,optimistic mind.38 Instead,they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude,which spreads easily,uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them. Seeing the big picture,not sweating the small thing. 39 Mentally strong people,on the other hand,have a broad view.They don't get stuck on who's right or wrong in every argument-they're focused on bigger things.They stop reacting to every negative comment or setback and learn to let things go. Holding firm faiths that give life meaning. Mentally strong people don't wander through life aimlessly.They're guided by deeply held beliefs一whether rooted in personal values,.spirituality(精神性)，or a commitment to trut曲and growth.40 Ultimately,mental strength means recognizing that failure,loss,and criticism are inevitable parts of the journey.With inner calm and wisdom,you can walk through life with courage and clarity. A.They don't pretend problems don't exist. B.Solving their own problems independently. C.Living with self-discipline and true confidence. D.Belief isn't about blind faith but about clear goals. E.These beliefs give them direction especially in times of trouble F.A small mind gets caught up in silly drama and non-stop comparison. G.Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life's challenges. 高一段考英语试题第7页共10页 y1t1nm和 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There may be some people who question our reasons for helping others,but that shouldn't 41 us from being kind to others.On some occasions,we give our kindness to others.Other times,we are the 42.It doesn't matter.Kindness makes everyone feel good. Many years ago,a man drove to visit his parents.As he almost reached their small town,his car 43.A woman stopped to 44 a ride to the car repair station in town,and the man got in her car 45.As the two 46 on the way,the man learned that the woman was a local realtor(房地产经纪人).The woman also handed him a card showing her47 Later,,they went their 48 ways,but he never forgot her kindness Thirty years later,the man's parents died,and he decided to 49 their house.He remembered the woman who had 50 him all those years before and called her office.He was told that the woman had passed away,but her daughter was running the business.And her daughter ended up 51 his realtor.As it turned out,my cousin bought the nice house,leamed about their story and it with me!It was amazing that a simple act of kindness had such a 53 effect. In most cases,we never know the effect of our kindness,but the receiver often never forgets. So don't let judgement or 54 get in the way of being kind to someone.As the Greek philosopher Aesop said,"No act of kindness,no matter how small it is,is ever wasted."And sometimes,in a(n)55 way,it might even come back to us. 41.A.suggest B.consider C.risk D.stop 42.A.volunteer B.learner C.receiver D.audience 43.A.moved around B.drove off C.sped up D.broke down 44.A.require B.enjoy C.offer D.start 45.A.thankfully B.normally C.calmly D.slowly 46.A.argued B.chatted C.fought D.sang 47.A.information B.plan C.decision D.progress 48.A.0wm B.different C.old D.separate 49.A.decorate B.destroy C.sell D.rebuild 50.A.helped B.encouraged C.changed D.mentioned 51.A.becoming B.discovering C.paying D.meeting 52.A.remembered B.shared C.recorded D.checked 53.A.creative B.negative C.lasting D.different 54.A.shame B.anxiety C.failure D.doubt 55.A.convenient B.surprising C.proper D.obvious 高一段考英语试题第8页共10页 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang,a historic city on the Silk Road,is a perfect example of multicultural integration. For centuries,it (bey a meeting point for Eastern and Western cultures.Ancient merchants,monks and artists traveled along the Silk Road,57(bring)different customs, religions and art styles to Duuhuang.Among all these cultural relics,the Mogao Grottoes are the most famous ones,58 truly represent the spirit of ancient China's cultural exchanges. The Mogao Grottoes, (locatey in Dunhuang,include thousands of caves with Buddhist paintings and sculptures.These works,which are full of artistic charm,show a mix of Chinese,Indian,Persian and even Greek artistic60(influence reflecting the openness of ancient China.The beauty of these artworks has attracted people from all over the world,and many of them have come in1rrespond)to the call to protect these precious relics. Today,Dunhuang still serves as 62bridge between cultures.Many international exhibitions (host.worldwide to promote Dunhuang art every year.Visitors from different countries are amazed at the beauty and diversity of Dunhuang culture. Cultural diversity is a treasure of humanity.Dunhuang's history proves that the exchange of 64 (diversity J cultures can enrich civilizations and promote peace.We should value cultural differences and learn each other to build a more harmonious world 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，英国朋友Peter发来邮件邀请你制作一段3分钟的视频，介绍中国某 个传统节日，助力其学校“中国文化周”展示。请你给他回信，内容包括： (1)选定的节日；（2)说明要制作的视频内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文贯通。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 高一段考英语试题第9页共10页 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom Perry concentrated hard.The rocket (competition would begin shortly.Every detail mattered,and he was determined not to miss a single one.The pressure was huge,but Tom was used to being on top.He had never tasted defeat,and he wasn't about to start now. The other children seldom approached him,and when they did,it felt forced.Tom preferred to keep to himself,confident in his ability to win yet again.He made his launch platform 平台)with great care,.sorting through engines,.igniters(点火器)，and other tools in his toolbox.. Suddenly,his igniter wire dropped from his hand and disappeared into the grass.In a panic,he found another and carefully put it into place. Tom checked his rocket again.It was perfect,but when he looked around,he immediately found lots of problems on others'rockets.One rocket,however,had the look of a winner.And Tom's heart sank.A thin boy carried it carefully. "Hi,"a voice interrupted his focus.It was the thin boy,Ed,offering a nervous smile,Nice rocket."Tom whispered thanks,eyes on his tools.He asked Ed where he tested his rockets because he had never seen him at the competitions before.Ed said he just practiced alone behind his house.Although Tom felt a bit nervous,he pretended not to care much about the contest. "Good luck,"said Tom,and he continued to concentrate on his own rocket. As Ed lifted his rocket,Tom felt an increasing anxiety.Just then,he noticed a fin()on Ed's rocket had loosened ()But Ed hadn't noticed it.Tom felt a bit sorry but decided not to say anything. When it was Ed'turn,Tom's heart jumped.He had to speak up,despite the risk of losing. “Ed,hold up！”he shouted,drawing the attention of the crowd. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:Ed stopped,turned around and looked at Tom confusedly. Paragraph2:Tom felt the pain of failure but also a sense ofpride. 高一段考英语试题第10页共10页 英语试题参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1--5BCBAA 6--10CBACC 11--15BACCA 16--20ABABB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CDC 24-27 CDAD 28-31 DCCB 32-35 DBBD 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GCAFE 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 DCDCA 45-50 BADCA 51-55 ABCDB 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.has been 57.bringing 58.which 59.located 60.influences 61.response 62.a 63.are hosted 64.diverse 65.from 第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） Dear Peter, Delighted by this opportunity to contribute to your school's Chinese Culture Week,I'm writing to share my plan for the video. When it comes to traditional Chinese festivals,the Mid-Autumn Festival immediately comes to my mind. To give your schoolmates a vivid impression,I intend to open with scenes of family members making mooncakes together,which embodies the spirit of reunion.Following this,I will briefly explain the legend of Chang'e and show how we appreciate the full moon while sharing the sweet cakes.Not only will these visuals highlight the joyous atmosphere,but they will also reveal the festival's deeper meaning of togetheress and gratitude,making the culture truly come alive. Could you tell me if you have any advice on my video content?I'm eager to hear your thoughts. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（25分) Ed stopped,turned around and looked at Tom confusedly."What is it,Tom?"he asked,his eyebrow furrowed."It's loose,"said Tom,in a low and soft voice,pointing at the fin.Ed's face paled.In no time did he check the fin with caution and efficiency,despite his trembling hands."Thanks,"he said to Tom,looking genuinely grateful.As Ed tightened the fin,Tom watched Ed's rocket launched with a winning sound,roaring impossibly high and far,making his rocket look small and weak by comparison,which had landed moments ago.The crowd erupted,and the judge declared Ed the winner.Tom felt a wave of bitterness wash over him- the sting of defeat,sharp and undeniable.He had lost. Paragraph 2: Tom felt the pain of defeat but also a sense ofpride.The weight of his loss pressed down on him,a heavy wave of disappointment.He turned away,trying to mask the inner conflict within.He had never known this feeling,this sharp,unfamiliar ache of failure.Yet,beneath the disappointment,a growing sense of pride began to bloom.He had sacrificed his own chance at victory to help someone else,which undoubtedly had been the right thing to do.Although he hadn't won the trophy,he had won something more lasting:the respect of his own conscience.He realized that true success wasn't always about the prize;sometimes,it was about the choices you made,and the kind of person you showed yourself to be. 高一段考英语答案第1页共8页 A 【主题语境】人与社会一旅游与住宿 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四家适合冬季入住的精品度假酒店，包含 酒店特色、配套设施、价格与服务类型，为游客提供住宿参考。 2l.C.细节理解题。Experimental Chalet提到“two new restaurants”,The Brecon提到“the chef's signature restaurant”,两家酒店均设有餐厅，游客可在此用餐。【干扰项分析】 A.文中仅说明Experimental Chalet进行了重建，未提及The Brecon重建，表述错误。 B.The Brecon为全包价，Experimental Chalet仅含房费，滑雪费用均未明确包含在内，表述错误。 D.有向导自然徒步是Eiro的特色，与这两家酒店无关，表述错误。 22.D.细节理解题。Der Boglerhof部分明确指出“a timeless devotion to health and well-being'”,并配 备健康中心、户外泳池、瑜伽室等设施，最适合重视健康的人群。 23.C.推断题。全文围绕阿尔卑斯山度假酒店推荐展开，属于旅游度假内容，最可能出现在旅游网 站。【干扰项分析】A.科学网站与旅游住宿主题无关。B.经济学人网站侧重经济、商业资讯，不匹配 本文内容。D.医疗健康网站仅对应DerBδglerhof部分信息，无法覆盖全文。 尔 【主题语境】人与社会—一文学、艺术与体育 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了芝加哥诗人J.Iy通过努力成功推动格菜美设立 “最佳口语诗歌专辑”奖项，使诗歌进入主流。他不仅是首位获奖者，还将诗歌与音乐融合，开展巡演 传播诗歌魅力。他的成功高不开他的高中英语老师对他的启发与鼓励。 24.C。理解具体信息。根据第一段.For decades,the Grammys'spoken word awards had gone to audio()books.Best Audio Book,Narration Storytelling Recording was their official title.But in 2023,poets had their own title:Best Spoken Word Poetry Album-all because of the efforts of Chicago poet J.Ivy.He had spent six years knocking down the impossible doors,taking the art of poetry directly into the mainstream().He explained that it was important because poetry is,in fact,a big part of music 数十年来，格莱美奖的Wod朗诵奖项一直授予有声（音频的）书籍，其官方名称为“最佳有声书、 旁白与叙事录音”。但到了2023年，诗人获得了自己的奖项名称：“最佳Word朗诵诗歌专辑”一这一 切都归功于芝加哥诗人J.y的努力。他花了六年时间攻克重重障碍，将诗歌艺术直接带入主流（主流）。 他解释说，这一点至关重要，因为诗歌实际上在音乐中占据着重要地位。可知，y为格莱美新奖项的 设立做出了巨大贡献，使诗歌获得认可。选项翻译：A.Mixing poetry with popular music..A.将诗歌与流 行音乐相结合B.Producing top audio books on poetry.制作关于诗歌的顶级有声书。C.Getting poetry recognized by the Grammys.诗歌获得格莱美奖的认可。D.Including poets in the Grammys'judges.将诗人 纳入格莱美奖评委阵容。 25.Ds理解主旨要义。第二段.first winner .a poet.…shared stages…other famous artists.represent 代表Chicago.可知，y有着多重艺术身份，取得了令人瞩目的职业成就。选项翻译：A.His advantageous personal relationships,他有利的人际关系。B.Early learning from professional artists.向专业 艺术家学习早期技巧C.Various themes of his creations,他创作作品的各种主题。D.His impressive career achievements.他令人印象深刻的职业成就。 26.A。推理判断。根据第四段..Paula picked Ivy out in class和.，encouraged him to enter a talent show.I kept wanting to have that feeling.可推知，y的高中英语老师很早就认可了他的艺术才能，促 使他走上艺术道路。选项翻译： A.Appreciating his artistic talent early.他很早就赏识到了自己的艺 术天赋。B.Preparing him for every performance,为他的每次演出做好准备。C.Recommending his works to the Grammys.推荐他的作品角逐格莱美奖，D.Helping him create the award-winning poetry.帮助他 高一段考英语答案第2页共8页 创作出获奖的诗歌。 27.D。理解具体信息。根据末段.“I want to provide the world with something that people haven't quite enjoyed with poetry.Poetry has carried me through the years.I just want to give all that back onstage," 为世界带来一种人们尚未在诗歌中充分体验过的东西。诗歌陪伴我走过了多年时光。我只是想在舞台上 将这一切重新呈现出来，”可知，Ivy巡演的目的是给观众提供独特的诗歌体验。 选项翻译：A.Promote his new poetry collection..推广他的新诗集。B.Share his growth story with audiences.向观众分享他的成长故事。C.Encourage self-expression through poetry.通过诗歌鼓励自我表达。 D.Give audiences a unique poetry experience.为观众带来独特的诗歌体验。 C 【主题语境】人与自然一自然生态 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。官人自然记录者Juan Pablo Culasso在哥伦比亚西部的安第斯云 雾森林开发观鸟略径并训练导游，帮助视障人士体验观鸟；游客通过特别训练的导游和音频导览享受 自然。通过推动鸟类生态旅游，Culasso希望提高人们对生态保护的关注。 28.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段.enable people who are blind or have poor eyesight to visit the cloud forest.…enjoy the birds of the area.可知，Culasso和同伴开发观鸟路线是为了让盲人或有视力障碍的人也 能体验自然，尤其是鸟类的声音。选项翻译：A.Support scientific research on local forests.支持对当地森 林的科学研究。B.Provide job opportunities for blind guides..为盲人导游提供就业机会。C.Apply new technology to bird feeding.将新技术应用于鸟类喂食。D.Bring nature to those with sight problems.为视 力有问题的人引入自然元素。 29.C。推理判断。根据第三段.He also had an audio(音频的)guide with recordings of50 common birds in the area."It's wonderful because it makes me experience birding freely,"he says.He went home that day with a new interest in birds.And now he often tries to identify bird sounds at home."When you can identify them,you enjoy them a lot more,.”he adds他还配备了一本音频（音频的）指南，收录了该地区50种常见 鸟类的录音。“这太棒了，因为它让我能够自由地体验观鸟的乐趣，”他说。那天回家后，他对鸟类产生 了新的兴趣。如今他经常在家尝试辨认鸟类叫声。“当你能辨认出它们的声音时，就会更加享受这种体 验，”加布里埃尔补充说。可知，Gabriel Soto提到，他在使用含有50种常见鸟类录音的音频导览后， 能够自由地体验观鸟。这种自由体验激发了他主动探索鸟类的兴趣，促使他在家中也能尝试辨别鸟叫声。 A.By enabling creative bird photography..通过实现创意鸟类摄影。B.By improving communication skills. 通过提高沟通技巧。C.By inspiring active bird exploration.通过激发人们积极探索鸟类的兴趣。D.By increasing physical activity.通过增加身体活动 30.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段.Using his knowledge of birdsong and tourism,Culasso trained local guides and tourist operators.During training,he asked guides to try to experience nature as he did.He challenged them to describe ecosystems(生态系统)in a detailed way without sight凭借对鸟鸣与旅游业的深 入了解，库拉索培训了当地导游和旅游运营商。在培训过程中，他要求导游们像自己一样亲身体验大自 然，并挑战他们详细描述生态系统（生态系统)，且不得使用sigt可知，在培训中，Culasso要求导 游尝试像他一样体验自然，在不依赖视力的情况下详细描述生态系统.可知，在培训中，Culasso要求导 游尝试像他一样体验自然，在不依赖视力的情况下详细描述生态系统。这表明他的培训方式强调了利用 视觉以外的感官来感受自然的重要性。选项翻译：A.Allowing planning of volunteer events..允许规划志愿 者活动。B.Organizing adventurous guiding trips..组织富有圜险精神的导游旅行 C.Stressing the senses beyond sight..强调感官刺激扩展到视觉之外。D.Encouraging memorization of bird species.鼓励记忆鸟类物种。 31.B。理解主旨要义。文章主要讲述了Culasso通过开发观鸟路线，让盲人或视力障碍者体验大自 高一段考英语答案第3页共8页 然、感受鸟鸣，并通过声音识别鸟类，因此“通过声音享受观鸟之乐”最适合作为标题选项翻译：A.Save endangered birds actively.A.积极保护濒危鸟类B.Enjoy birding through sound.通过声音享受观鸟的乐趣。 C.Travel through Colombia's rainforest..穿越哥伦比亚的雨林。D.Teach bird-watching to nature lovers..向自 然爱好者传授观鸟技巧。 D 【主题语境】人与自然—环境保护 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个旨在解决人工草坪过热问题的新系统。这个新系统通 过收集和储存雨水，然后利用这些水分的蒸发来降低地表温度，有效地减少地表径流，并有望缓解城 市热岛效应。虽然该系统尚未完全解决人工草坪的所有问题，但研究人员认为它在减少污染方面迈出 了积极的一步，并有潜力进一步优化。 32.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段“Gijsbert Cirkel remembers the kids lying on the ground after a game, putting their feet in the air and crying,“Our feet are hot!"Their game was on artificial turf(人工草坪).This heat-trapping plastic can get so hot during the day.A new water-storage grass system that Cirkel's research team has just developed works to avoid that problem.吉斯伯特·西克尔还记得孩子们比赛后躺在地上，双脚 悬空哭泣：我们的脚太热了！·他们当时是在人造草皮（人工草坪）上比赛。这种吸热塑料在白天会变 得非常烫。西克尔研究团队刚刚开发出一种新型储水型草坪系统，可有效解决这一问题。可知，孩子们 在人工草坪上玩耍后，会因为草坪过热而感到脚烫，Cik©l团队研发的新系统正是为了解决这个问题。 选项翻译：A.Trouble wit池turf care,草坪养护问题。B.Water supply for playing fields.运动场的供水系统。 C.Injuries from playing on turf..在草皮上比赛造成的伤害。D.Overheating of plastic grass.塑料草坪过热。 33.B。推断。根s据第二段The new system collects and stores rainwater about8.5 centimeters below a playing field.Eventually,that water will turn into vapor()and rise into the air.As this happens,it will lower the temperature of the playing surface.It's like the way sweating works,where the body lets out sweat to carry heat away from the skin.新系统会在运动场下方约8.5厘米处收集并储存雨水。最终，这些水会转 化为水蒸气（蒸气）并升入空气中。这一过程会降低运动场地表面的温度，其原理类似于出汗机制 人体通过排汗将热量从皮肤排出。可知，雨水的水分蒸发时，会带走草坪表面的热量，从而起到降温的 作用，达到自然降温的效果选项翻译。选项翻译：A.Improving sports performance..提高运动表现B Achieving natural cooling.实现自然冷却。C.Speeding up the sweating process加速出汗过程，D.Preventing soil loss in the field.防止田间土壤流失。 34.B。理解词汇。根据第四段The new grass system did a good job storing rainwater and preventing runoff.It stored up to six times as much rainwater as typical artificial turf.The water would end up as vapor in the air,making the ground less hot.If many city plots were covered with such a system,they might mitigate a city's warming from what's known as the heat-island effect,新型草皮系统在雨水储存和防止径流方面表 现优异，其储水量可达传统人造草坪的六倍。储存的雨水会以水蒸气形式释放到空气中，从而降低地面 温度。若城市中大量区域采用此类系统，或可缓解由“热岛效应”导致的城市升温问题。可知，这些雨水 被蒸发后会降低地表温度，如果许多城市地区都覆盖上这种新系统，可能会“减轻”城市热岛效应。 mitigate此处表达的是“减轻、缓解”的意思。 35.D推断，根据最后一段The new system is a good effort,.says Vasilis Vasilou,,an environmental expert. He likes the new thinking,even though it doesn't solve all the issues with artificial turf.Catching rainwater and cooling the artificial grass should cut down on the amount of pollution coming off these playing surfaces. And that would be a good step forward,环境专家瓦西利斯，瓦西卢表示，根据最后一段The新系统是一项 值得肯定的努力。他赞赏这一创新理念，尽管它并未解决人造草坪的所有问题。收集雨水并为人造草皮 降温，应能减少这些运动场表面产生的污染量。这无疑是一个重要的进步。可知，Vasilis Vasilou认为 高一段考英语答案第4页共8页