第三次月考提分卷 （连云港专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语易错重难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级Units 5-6核心知识，通过动物介绍、自然奇观等真实情境与梯度设计，提升语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题10分|形容词副词、复合形容词、不定代词等语法点|通过日常对话考查基础语言知识，巩固语法应用能力| |完形填空|15题15分|动词短语、上下文逻辑、情感词汇|以乡村生活故事渗透责任与亲情，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|20题40分|动物习性、自然奇观、生活选择等主题|多题材文本（如俄罗斯石头河、蜂蜜制作），提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题25分|景点介绍（泰山概况、美景、游览）|结合文化传承，考查语言组织与书面表达能力，体现家国情怀|

考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（连云港专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We should take care of our parents. A．work out B．look after C．focus on D．think about 2．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 3．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 4．Tom wasn’t________, so he stayed up late reviewing(复习) his science. A．enough sleep B．sleepy enough C．enough sleepy 5．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 6．—I’d like to be a man like Tom. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 7．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little 8．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A．anything; anything B．something; anything C．something; something 9．—Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 10．Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A．a little; few B．few; a little C．a little; a few D．a few; a little 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 11 in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 12 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the 13 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 14 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 15 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 16 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 17 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 18 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 19 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 20 .  Then the hen suddenly stopped and 21 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 22 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 23 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t 24 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 25 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 12．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Amazing D．Wonderful 13．A．dog B．cat C．chick D．bird 14．A．in the way B．in this way C．all the way D．by the way 15．A．up B．off C．in D．down 16．A．her B．him C．she D．he 17．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 18．A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．to understood 19．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 20．A．politely B．happily C．closely D．hardly 21．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned on D．turned down 22．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 23．A．why B．how C．when D．where 24．A．help B．fight C．leave D．change 25．A．and B．so C．if D．but 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26．What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A．Sleeping. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Eating. 27．What can we know about the four animals? A．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. B．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C．Kara can be a good pet. D．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 28．Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A．①—d;②—b;③—c;④—a B．①—d;②—a;③—b;④—c C．①—c;②—a;③—d;④—b D．①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d B There are many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are some things to think about. First, think about your home. Is your house small? A goldfish is a great pet. They don’t take up much space. But dogs and cats can be noisy, so your neighbors may not be happy. Next, think about the weather. In your area, is it often rainy, hot, or cold? Cats and fish are okay with any weather. But dogs need to go outside for walks every morning and evening, no matter what the weather is like. This can help you exercise, but some people don’t like going out in bad weather. Then, think about time. Taking care of a pet takes time. You need to clean a goldfish’s bowl and change 50% of the water at least every three days. Dogs also need a lot of care: daily walks, meals, and a bath every few months. Finally, do you need a tidy house? Dog and cat hair can go everywhere! Some pets, like the Sphynx cat, don’t shed much. But other pets, like Golden Retrievers, shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean. Think carefully, and you can find the best pet for you. 29．Why is a goldfish a good pet for small houses? A．They are very active. B．They are easy to train. C．They are good with children. D．They don’t take up much space. 30．What pets are OK with any weather? A．Cats and fish B．Dogs and cats C．Goldfish and dogs D．Only cats 31．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Keep a Sphynx cat. B．Keep the house clean every day. C．Some pets shed a lot of hair. D．Have a Golden Retriever as a pet. 32．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? These special rivers can be found in several places around the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is one of the most amazing natural wonders. The Big Stone River is the most popular sight in Taganay National Park, Russia. It is completely different from common rivers. It is made up of countless rocks and stones, and you cannot see any water on the surface. However, if you walk near it, you will clearly hear the sound of running water. This special river was formed when rocks fell down from the mountains little by little. This river is about 6 kilometres long and includes many smaller rocky rivers. It runs through a thick forest just like a real river. It is mainly about 200 metres wide, and at its widest point, it reaches 700 metres. Some large rocks weigh up to 10 tons each, and the rock layer (岩石层) is as deep as 6 metres. Scientists believe it is the result of glacier movements (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. Long ago, thick ice covered the tops of the mountains. As the climate changed, the ice slowly turned into water. Visiting the Big Stone River is really exciting. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to look at it from above. If you go to Russia one day, don’t miss this fantastic and unusual natural wonder. 33．What is special about the Big Stone River? A．There is no water on its surface. B．It is the longest river in Russia. C．It is the only stone river in the world. D．It is home to many rare animals. 34．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 meters. B．700 meters. C．200 meters. D．6,000 meters. 35．What do scientists think formed the Big Stone River? A．High mountains. B．Glacier movements. C．Thick forests. D．Running water. 36．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the Big Stone River. B．To share a very amazing stone. C．To share an unforgettable experience. D．To introduce a national park. D Do you like to put honey on your bread? Honey is sweet and delicious. But do you know how it is made? Honey is made by bees. They make honey for winter when there are no flowers and no nectar. Luckily for us, bees make more honey than they need, so we can enjoy it too! Honeybees live together in big groups called colonies. A colony has three kinds of bees: the queen, the drones (雄蜂), and the worker bees. The queen is the largest bee. She has only one job—to lay eggs. The drones help the queen make eggs. The worker bees are the smallest, but there are many of them. One colony can have up to 60,000 worker bees! Worker bees work very hard. They fly from flower to flower to collect nectar. They use the nectar to make honey. They also make honeycomb from beeswax to store the honey. How long do bees live? Drones live about eight weeks and worker bees live about five to six weeks. But the queen bee can live up to five years! Did you know that different flowers make different kinds of honey? The honey tastes different depending on the flowers the bees visit. A worker bee makes only about 1/10 of a teaspoon of honey in its whole life. On one trip, a bee visits 50 to 150 flowers. To make just half a kilogram of honey, bees need to visit two million flowers and fly about 80,000 kilometers. And that half kilogram is what 300 bees can make in their whole lifetime! ▲ But it takes a lot of work to make honey. No wonder it tastes so good! Next time you enjoy some honey on your bread, remember the hardworking little bees. 37．What can we know about the bees from the passage? A．The drones are larger than the queen. B．Drones collect nectar from flowers. C．Worker bees help the queen make eggs. D．Drones live longer than worker bees. 38．How does the writer write Paragraph 5? A．By giving some examples. B．By describing a picture. C．By using numbers and facts. D．By telling a story about a bee. 39．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Some people are afraid of bees. B．Honey is good for our health. C．Bees are very interesting insects. D．Bees work together as a team. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Queen Bee’s Life B．The Sweet Honey C．The Hard-working Bees D．How Honey is Made By Bees 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), 41 . The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, 42 They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 43 Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. 44 The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. 45 They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A．the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．but they can swim well. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．What will the father penguin do next? F．So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G．This is why so many people love emperor penguins. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 46 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 47 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 48 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 49 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 50 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 51 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 52 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 53 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 54 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 55 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） power; alone; rock; cheer up; look after; camp; flood; be covered with; a few; feel down 56．Ask me for help if you can’t work out the problem_________________. 57．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface_________________ water. 58．We won’t go_________________ if it rains tomorrow. 59．There was a big_________________ last year, and many houses were washed away. 60．When you________________, you can talk with your friends. That may make you feel much better. 61．Dreams are so________________ that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 62．I have_________________ good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 63．—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I usually_________________ those children. They are very sad about their illness. 64．The_________________ in the park have different shapes and sizes. 65．I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how_________________ it. 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 Prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) are not true dogs at all. They are not big animals, only about the size of a rabbit. You can see them in highland and cold places, like the central and western United States. Although they are not dogs, they bark (叫) like dogs. They get the name as a result of (由于) their dog-like barks. Like humans, prairie dogs live with their family. When young babies are born, both dad and mum play a role in taking care of them. Those prairie dogs in the same group work, play and sleep together. Each group lives in its own burrow (洞穴). Prairie dogs use their sharp claws (爪子) to dig their burrows. They kick the dirt out with their back legs. Then they start to build some “rooms” in the burrows. The “rooms” have different uses (用途). Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special “rooms” to store food. Some underground “rooms” protect them from animals that might want to hurt them. Prairie dogs “kiss” one another by touching their front teeth. For them, this is a way to tell whether another prairie dog is part of their group or not. They will attack (攻击) other prairie dogs that are not part of their group. 阅读并回答问题 (注： 1—4题答案不超过5个单词。) 66．Why do prairie dogs get their name? . 67．What do prairie dogs in the same group do together? . 68．How many uses do the “rooms” have for prairie dogs? . 69．How do prairie dogs “kiss” each other? . 70．What do you think of prairie dogs? . 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71． 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点： 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部·大约1,545米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务 参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains五岳；cliff 悬崖；Sunset Glow晚霞夕照；historical site历史遗迹 要求： 1.短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 2.词数：80左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下学期 第三次月考提分卷（连云港专用） 英语（Units 5-6） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分120分，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．We should take care of our parents. A．work out B．look after C．focus on D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾我们的父母。 work out解决、锻炼；look after照顾；focus on专注于；think about考虑。“take care of”意为“照顾”，与“look after”同义。 2．— The new sports centre looks _________. Would you like to play basketball? — I’d love to. But I don’t feel _________ today. A．well, well B．good, nice C．well, nice D．good, well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：‌——‌新的体育中心看起来很好。你想打篮球吗？‌——‌我很想去。但我今天感觉身体不舒服。 根据第一句look为系动词，形容物“看起来不错”用good；第二空feel为系动词，表示“身体状况不舒服”用don’t feel well。应填good；well。 3．—Yang Li, a _________ girl, won the singing competition last week. —Wow, she is so great! A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old C．ten year old D．ten years old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨莉，一个十岁的女孩，上周赢得了歌唱比赛。——哇，她太棒了！ 根据空后的“girl”可知，此处应填一个形容词，选项B和C表达错误，可排除；选项D中“ten years old”意为 “十岁”，是一个短语，不能直接作定语修饰名词；ten-year-old“十岁的”，是一个复合形容词，用来修饰名词“girl”，其中名词“year”用单数形式，且单词之间用连字符连接，选项A符合题意。 4．Tom wasn’t________, so he stayed up late reviewing(复习) his science. A．enough sleep B．sleepy enough C．enough sleepy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆不够困，所以他熬夜复习科学了。 enough修饰形容词或副词时置于被修饰词之后，修饰名词时置于被修饰词之前。句中was为系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep为名词，sleepy为形容词。应填sleepy enough。 5．This stone house can ________ in the strong wind. A．put up B．hold up C．get up D．pick up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座石屋能在强风中支撑住。 put up搭建；hold up支撑住；get up起床；pick up捡起。结合语境，“石屋”和“强风”，可知需要表达“支撑住”的含义。hold up最符合逻辑。 6．—I’d like to be a man like Tom. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be ________. Just be yourself. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想成为像汤姆那样的人。他又高又帅。——你没必要成为任何人。做你自己就好了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“You don’t need to be...”是否定句，且结合后句“Just be yourself.”可知，此处表示“没必要成为任何人”，应用anyone。 7．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里几乎没有肉了，所以我们需要去买一些。——但是我们还有一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。我们可以先做鸡蛋汤。 little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a few有一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定。第一空修饰不可数名词meat，根据“need to buy some”可知肉几乎没有了，表否定，用little；第二空修饰可数名词复数eggs and vegetables，根据“We can cook egg soup first”可知还有一些，表肯定，用a few。 8．—Would you like ________ to eat? —No, thanks. I don’t want to eat ________. A．anything; anything B．something; anything C．something; something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某物，某事，常用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句。第一个句子是表示建议的疑问句，希望得到对方肯定回答，所以用something；第二个句子是否定句，所以用anything。 9．—Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！我奶奶正在拉二胡。——多么美妙的音乐啊！ 根据“beautiful music”可知，句中中心词“music”为不可数名词，故感叹句应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，即What beautiful music it is。 10．Bobby bought ________ bags of rice and ________ meat from the shop. A．a little; few B．few; a little C．a little; a few D．a few; a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋大米和一点肉。 a little一点(修饰不可数名词)；few很少；a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)。bags 是可数名词复数，且表示肯定含义，用 a few 修饰；meat 是不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，用 a little 修饰。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Last month, I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. His grandpa took him out to the yard to play. He looked around excitedly. He was 11 in everything. At lunch, Tom told me, “Dad, I saw a hen (母鸡) flying.” “ 12 !” I said without thinking. “How can a hen fly?” “Dad, the 13 ran after the hen in the yard. Unluckily, the hen ran 14 to a corner. Then she found there was no way out, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew 15 to the roof. The hen ran away. Dad, I didn’t know hens could fly. How can 16 fly?” my child asked. I thought for a while and said. “Maybe because of 17 . The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly!” Tom nodded. He seemed 18 . Last weekend, we visited Tom’s 19 again. This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard. “Dad! The dog is running after the hen again! Come and see!” I ran out of the house. The hen was running after a group of chicks. The dog followed them 20 .  Then the hen suddenly stopped and 21 —she raised up her wings and clucked (咯咯叫) at the dog. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen, 22 at the dog to drive it away. “Dad, 23 didn’t the hen fly away? She knows she can’t 24 the dog,” Tom asked. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is true that she might get hurt 25 she loves her babies more than anything else in the world.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded. He seemed to understand. 11．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests 12．A．Dangerous B．Terrible C．Amazing D．Wonderful 13．A．dog B．cat C．chick D．bird 14．A．in the way B．in this way C．all the way D．by the way 15．A．up B．off C．in D．down 16．A．her B．him C．she D．he 17．A．danger B．trouble C．luck D．love 18．A．understand B．to understand C．understood D．to understood 19．A．friends B．cousins C．grandparents D．classmates 20．A．politely B．happily C．closely D．hardly 21．A．turned up B．turned around C．turned on D．turned down 22．A．looking B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting 23．A．why B．how C．when D．where 24．A．help B．fight C．leave D．change 25．A．and B．so C．if D．but 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者带儿子Tom去乡下爷爷奶奶家，两次目睹母鸡被狗追赶的情景，儿子从中感悟到求生本能和母爱的力量。 11．句意：他对一切都感兴趣。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。interested“感兴趣的”符合语境；interest“兴趣”（名词）、interesting“有趣的”、interests“兴趣”（动词三单/名词复数）均不符合。 12．句意：“太神奇了！”我想都没想就说。 前文儿子说看到母鸡飞了，作者下意识觉得不可思议。Amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境；Dangerous“危险的”、Terrible“可怕的”、Wonderful“美妙的”均不符合。 13．句意：爸爸，院子里狗在追母鸡。 后文提到狗一直追到角落，可知追母鸡的是狗。dog“狗”符合语境；cat“猫”、chick“小鸡”、bird“鸟”均不符合。 14．句意：不幸的是，母鸡一路跑到了角落。 表示“一路、一直”用all the way。all the way“一路”符合语境；in the way“挡路”、in this way“用这种方式”、by the way“顺便说一下”均不符合。 15．句意：她突然拍打翅膀，飞上了屋顶。 母鸡飞到屋顶，应用fly up。up“向上”符合语境；off“离开”、in“进入”、down“向下”均不符合。 16．句意：母鸡怎么会飞呢？ 儿子问的是母鸡（she），应用主格she作主语。she“她”符合语境；her“她”（宾格）、him“他”、he“他”均不符合。 17．句意：也许是因为爱。 前文作者思考母鸡为什么能飞起来，后文说母鸡爱自己的生命，所以是因为爱。love“爱”符合语境；danger“危险”、trouble“麻烦”、luck“运气”均不符合。 18．句意：他似乎听懂了。 固定搭配：seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。前文作者解释了母鸡因为爱自己的生命所以飞了起来，Tom点了点头，说明他听懂了。 19．句意：上周末，我们又去看望了Tom的爷爷奶奶。 前文提到第一次去看望grandparents，此处是再次去。grandparents“祖父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、cousins“表兄弟”、classmates“同学”均不符合。 20．句意：狗紧紧地跟着它们。 狗追母鸡和小鸡，应是紧跟在后面。closely“紧密地、紧紧地”符合语境；politely“礼貌地”、happily“快乐地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符合。 21．句意：然后母鸡突然停下来转过身，扬起翅膀并向狗咯咯叫。 母鸡停下并转身面对狗。turned around“转身”符合语境；turned up“出现/调高”、turned on“打开”、turned down“调低/拒绝”均不符合。 22．句意：我跑过去，站在狗和母鸡之间，朝狗大喊把它赶走。 作者驱赶狗，应是朝狗大喊。shouting“喊叫”符合语境；looking“看”、laughing“笑”、smiling“微笑”均不符合。 23．句意：爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走？ 儿子不理解母鸡这次为什么不飞走，而是在原地对峙。why“为什么”符合语境；how“如何”、when“什么时候”、where“哪里”均不符合。 24．句意：她知道她打不过狗。 母鸡体型小，打不过狗。fight“打架、战斗”符合语境；help“帮助”、leave“离开”、change“改变”均不符合。 25．句意：她确实可能会受伤，但她爱她的孩子胜过世界上任何东西。 前文说母鸡可能受伤，后文说它更爱孩子，前后为转折关系。but“但是”符合语境；and“和”、so“所以”、if“如果”均不符合。 三、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26．What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A．Sleeping. B．Singing. C．Swimming. D．Eating. 27．What can we know about the four animals? A．Suhail doesn’t like its new home. B．Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C．Kara can be a good pet. D．Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 28．Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A．①—d;②—b;③—c;④—a B．①—d;②—a;③—b;④—c C．①—c;②—a;③—d;④—b D．①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉Kara、大象Suhail、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold这四种动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及性格特点。 26．第一板块Kara自述中提到：“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”，通过时间长度对比可知，她每天绝大部分时间都在睡觉。 27．第三板块Harry介绍自己时提到：“I have a big head…and I’m a good swimmer.”，文中直接提到Harry有一个大脑袋且擅长游泳。 28．通读全文可找到对应动物特征的关键词：Kara：“…so cute”；Suhail：“I’m a little shy”；Harry：“I’m also scary”；Arnold：“I’m quiet”。Kara是可爱的，对应d；Suhail是害羞的，对应a；Harry是可怕的，对应b；Arnold是安静的，对应c。将这些特质与题干中的代号进行匹配，其逻辑顺序为①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c。 B There are many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are some things to think about. First, think about your home. Is your house small? A goldfish is a great pet. They don’t take up much space. But dogs and cats can be noisy, so your neighbors may not be happy. Next, think about the weather. In your area, is it often rainy, hot, or cold? Cats and fish are okay with any weather. But dogs need to go outside for walks every morning and evening, no matter what the weather is like. This can help you exercise, but some people don’t like going out in bad weather. Then, think about time. Taking care of a pet takes time. You need to clean a goldfish’s bowl and change 50% of the water at least every three days. Dogs also need a lot of care: daily walks, meals, and a bath every few months. Finally, do you need a tidy house? Dog and cat hair can go everywhere! Some pets, like the Sphynx cat, don’t shed much. But other pets, like Golden Retrievers, shed a lot. This can make it hard to keep your house clean. Think carefully, and you can find the best pet for you. 29．Why is a goldfish a good pet for small houses? A．They are very active. B．They are easy to train. C．They are good with children. D．They don’t take up much space. 30．What pets are OK with any weather? A．Cats and fish B．Dogs and cats C．Goldfish and dogs D．Only cats 31．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 5 refer to (指代)? A．Keep a Sphynx cat. B．Keep the house clean every day. C．Some pets shed a lot of hair. D．Have a Golden Retriever as a pet. 32．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕如何挑选宠物展开，从居住空间、天气适应性、时间投入和家居整洁度四个方面给出了建议，帮助读者找到最适合自己的宠物。 29．第二段提到“A goldfish is a great pet. They don’t take up much space.”，直接说明金鱼适合小户型的原因是不占太多空间，选项D符合原文信息。 30．第三段提到“Cats and fish are okay with any weather.”，直接说明猫和鱼可以适应任何天气，选项A符合原文信息。 31．第五段提到“Other pets, like Golden Retrievers, shed a lot.”，后文又说“This can make it hard to keep your house clean.”，因此“This”指代前文提到的 “有些宠物掉毛很多”这件事，选项C符合原文信息。 32．文章结构为：①总起段（提出如何挑选宠物的话题）；②-⑤分述段（从四个方面给出挑选建议）；⑥总结段（给出建议），属于“总—分—总”结构，选项B的结构图符合原文信息。 C You must have seen many rivers in your life, but have you ever heard of stone rivers? These special rivers can be found in several places around the world. Among them, the Big Stone River is one of the most amazing natural wonders. The Big Stone River is the most popular sight in Taganay National Park, Russia. It is completely different from common rivers. It is made up of countless rocks and stones, and you cannot see any water on the surface. However, if you walk near it, you will clearly hear the sound of running water. This special river was formed when rocks fell down from the mountains little by little. This river is about 6 kilometres long and includes many smaller rocky rivers. It runs through a thick forest just like a real river. It is mainly about 200 metres wide, and at its widest point, it reaches 700 metres. Some large rocks weigh up to 10 tons each, and the rock layer (岩石层) is as deep as 6 metres. Scientists believe it is the result of glacier movements (冰川运动) about 10,000 years ago. Long ago, thick ice covered the tops of the mountains. As the climate changed, the ice slowly turned into water. Visiting the Big Stone River is really exciting. The best way to enjoy its beauty is to look at it from above. If you go to Russia one day, don’t miss this fantastic and unusual natural wonder. 33．What is special about the Big Stone River? A．There is no water on its surface. B．It is the longest river in Russia. C．It is the only stone river in the world. D．It is home to many rare animals. 34．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A．6 meters. B．700 meters. C．200 meters. D．6,000 meters. 35．What do scientists think formed the Big Stone River? A．High mountains. B．Glacier movements. C．Thick forests. D．Running water. 36．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce the Big Stone River. B．To share a very amazing stone. C．To share an unforgettable experience. D．To introduce a national park. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯塔加奈国家公园的大石河（Big Stone River）这一特殊的自然奇观，包括它的特点、尺寸、形成原因等内容。 33．第二段指出：“It is made up of countless rocks and stones, and you cannot see any water on the surface.”，直接说明大石河的特别之处是表面没有水。 34．第三段指出：“and at its widest point, it reaches 700 metres.”，直接说明宽处最宽达到700米。 35．第四段指出：“Scientists believe it is the result of glacier movements about 10,000 years ago.”说明，科学家认为它是冰川运动的结果。 36．文章开篇引出“石河”，主体段落详细介绍了大石河的特点、尺寸、形成原因，结尾呼吁读者参观，全文围绕“大石河”展开，目的是介绍这一自然奇观。 D Do you like to put honey on your bread? Honey is sweet and delicious. But do you know how it is made? Honey is made by bees. They make honey for winter when there are no flowers and no nectar. Luckily for us, bees make more honey than they need, so we can enjoy it too! Honeybees live together in big groups called colonies. A colony has three kinds of bees: the queen, the drones (雄蜂), and the worker bees. The queen is the largest bee. She has only one job—to lay eggs. The drones help the queen make eggs. The worker bees are the smallest, but there are many of them. One colony can have up to 60,000 worker bees! Worker bees work very hard. They fly from flower to flower to collect nectar. They use the nectar to make honey. They also make honeycomb from beeswax to store the honey. How long do bees live? Drones live about eight weeks and worker bees live about five to six weeks. But the queen bee can live up to five years! Did you know that different flowers make different kinds of honey? The honey tastes different depending on the flowers the bees visit. A worker bee makes only about 1/10 of a teaspoon of honey in its whole life. On one trip, a bee visits 50 to 150 flowers. To make just half a kilogram of honey, bees need to visit two million flowers and fly about 80,000 kilometers. And that half kilogram is what 300 bees can make in their whole lifetime! ▲ But it takes a lot of work to make honey. No wonder it tastes so good! Next time you enjoy some honey on your bread, remember the hardworking little bees. 37．What can we know about the bees from the passage? A．The drones are larger than the queen. B．Drones collect nectar from flowers. C．Worker bees help the queen make eggs. D．Drones live longer than worker bees. 38．How does the writer write Paragraph 5? A．By giving some examples. B．By describing a picture. C．By using numbers and facts. D．By telling a story about a bee. 39．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Some people are afraid of bees. B．Honey is good for our health. C．Bees are very interesting insects. D．Bees work together as a team. 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Queen Bee’s Life B．The Sweet Honey C．The Hard-working Bees D．How Honey is Made By Bees 【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂蜜的来源、蜜蜂的分工与寿命，用数据说明酿蜜不易，呼吁人们珍惜蜂蜜、感谢蜜蜂。 37．根据第四段“Drones live about eight-weeks and worker bees live about five to six weeks.”可知，雄蜂寿命约为8周，工蜂寿命约为5至6周，所以雄蜂的寿命比工蜂长。 38．第五段中列举“1/10 of a teaspoon”“50 to 150 flowers”“half a kilogram of honey”“two million flowers”等大量数字和事实来介绍蜂蜜相关知识，因此本段运用了列数字和摆事实的写法。 39．后句“But it takes a lot of work to make honey.”表示转折，指出酿蜜需要付出大量劳动，前句应先夸赞蜂蜜，B选项“蜂蜜对我们的健康有好处。”符合语境。 40．根据第一段“But do you know how it is made?”并结合全文可知，本文围绕蜂蜜的来源、以及蜜蜂的群体分工、采蜜酿蜜过程展开，D选项“蜜蜂是如何酿造蜂蜜的”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项 The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), 41 . The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, 42 They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. 43 Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. 44 The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. 45 They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A．the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B．Baby penguins look very lovely. C．but they can swim well. D．He stays with the egg all the time. E．What will the father penguin do next? F．So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G．This is why so many people love emperor penguins. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．F 44．E 45．G 【导语】本文介绍了帝企鹅的基本情况，包括它们的栖息地、生活习性、游泳能力，以及帝企鹅父母对幼崽的照顾，展现了帝企鹅的可爱与责任感。 41．前文提到我们可以在南极看到帝企鹅，A选项“the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth.”表示地球最寒冷的地方，承接上文，进一步说明南极的特点。 42．前文说这些鸟不会飞，C选项“but they can swim well.”表示但是它们游泳很好，与前文构成转折关系，引出下文帝企鹅擅长游泳的内容。 43．前文提到帝企鹅每小时能游6到9公里，还能一次在水下待大约20分钟，F选项“So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish.”表示所以它们能潜入深海捕鱼，承接上文帝企鹅的游泳能力，说明其带来的结果。 44．前文说企鹅妈妈把蛋交给企鹅爸爸，E选项“What will the father penguin do next?”表示企鹅爸爸接下来会做什么，承接上文，引出下文企鹅爸爸照顾蛋的内容。 45．前文提到帝企鹅能在恶劣环境中生存，可爱有趣，还具有团队合作精神和强烈的责任感，G选项“This is why so many people love emperor penguins.”表示这就是为什么很多人喜欢帝企鹅，总结上文帝企鹅的优点，呼应全文。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整的单词 In Japan, travelling by train is very popular. When railways first spread, many railway stations were managed by stationmasters (火车站站长). These stationmasters needed to make sure that e 46 went well at their own stations. Many stations stopped employing (雇佣) stationmasters a long time ago. However, in recent years, a new type of stationmaster has appeared in Japan: the a 47 stationmaster. This all started when a station in Japan decided to employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster in order to improve business. The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors. The trains were often e 48 . In 2004, the station was almost shut down b 49 there were few customers. The man who worked at Kishi Station as an unofficial stationmaster was also the o 50 of a grocery store (杂货店) next to the station. He took care of a street cat named Tama. In 2007, he decided to i 51 Tama to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster. Before that, Tama had already been a popular cat among local people. The manager noticed Tama’s popularity and made her the new stationmaster of Kishi Station. Tama’s bosses did not have to give her any money as salaries. Instead, they gave her f 52 food. She needed to greet customers and wear a stationmaster’s hat and a uniform. After all, a stationmaster must look smart for the customers at all times. Soon, Tama attracted a lot of attention. More and more people would go all the way to the station to see Tama and take p 53 with her. In a very short time, Tama not only brought business to the station, but also brought a few billion yen (日元) to the local economy. Tama seemed to enjoy being the centre of attention, and kept working at the station u 54 she died in 2015 at the age of 16. It’s a great age for a cat (about 80 in human years). Her funeral (葬礼) was attended by many of her fans, who s 55 said goodbye to the super stationmaster for one last time. What a great pity! 【答案】 46．everything/verything 47．animal/nimal 48．empty/mpty 49．because/ecause 50．owner/wner 51．introduce/ntroduce 52．free/ree 53．photos/hotos 54．until/ntil 55．sadly/adly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了日本贵志站猫咪站长小玉的故事，介绍了她成为站长的背景、工作内容以及带来的影响。 46．句意：这些站长需要确保自己车站的一切都顺利进行。根据句意、首字母e以及上下文语境，此处表示“一切事物”，everything“一切；所有事物”，不定代词作主语，符合语境。 47．句意：然而，近年来日本出现了一种新型站长：动物站长。根据后文“employ a cat named Tama as its stationmaster”，结合首字母a，此处表示“动物”，animal作定语修饰stationmaster，用单数形式。 48．句意：火车经常是空的。根据前文“The area around Kishi Station did not get any visitors.”，结合首字母e，此处表示“空的”，empty“空的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 49．句意：2004 年，这个车站几乎要关闭了，因为顾客太少了。根据前后句逻辑，“顾客少”是车站濒临关闭的原因，结合首字母b，此处填连词because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 50．句意：在贵志站担任非官方站长的人，也是车站旁一家杂货店的所有者/老板。根据“of a grocery store”，结合首字母o，此处表示“所有者；老板”，owner“所有者；主人”，可数名词，此处用单数。 51．句意：2007 年，他决定向铁路线的经理介绍小玉，让她担任站长。根据“to the manager of the railway line as the stationmaster”，结合首字母i，此处表示“介绍”，introduce“介绍”，动词，decide to后接动词原形。 52．句意：相反，他们给她免费的食物。根据前文“did not have to give her any money as salaries”，结合首字母f，此处表示“免费的”，free“免费的”，形容词修饰名词food，符合语境。 53．句意：越来越多的人会专程去车站看小玉，和她拍照。固定搭配take photos“拍照”，结合首字母p，此处填photos（常用复数形式）。 54．句意：小玉似乎很享受成为焦点，并且一直在车站工作，直到2015年她16岁去世。根据前后句逻辑，“工作”的状态持续到“去世”，结合首字母u，此处填连词until“直到…… 为止”，引导时间状语从句。 55．句意：她的葬礼有很多粉丝参加，他们悲伤地和这位超级站长做了最后的告别。根据“What a great pity!”，结合首字母s，此处需副词修饰动词said，sadly“悲伤地”符合语境。 五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） power; alone; rock; cheer up; look after; camp; flood; be covered with; a few; feel down 56．Ask me for help if you can’t work out the problem . 57．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface water. 58．We won’t go if it rains tomorrow. 59．There was a big last year, and many houses were washed away. 60．When you , you can talk with your friends. That may make you feel much better. 61．Dreams are so that they can make you work harder to have a better future. 62．I have good friends. We are always willing to help each other. 63．—What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I usually those children. They are very sad about their illness. 64．The in the park have different shapes and sizes. 65．I bought a cat yesterday, but I don’t know how it. 【答案】 56．alone 57．is covered with 58．camping 59．flood 60．feel down 61．powerful 62．a few 63．cheer up 64．rocks 65．to look after 【解析】56．句意：如果你无法独自解决这个问题，来找我帮忙。结合“Ask me for help”的前提，此处需填表示“独自”的副词，选择单词alone，符合“独自解决问题”的语义。 57．句意：——为什么地球在太空中看起来是蓝色的？——因为地球表面大部分被水覆盖。“be covered with”是固定搭配表示“被……覆盖”，主语“most of the earth’s surface”是单数，用is covered with，符合语义。 58．句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营了。“go camping”是固定短语表示“去露营”，选择短语camping，符合语境。 59．句意：去年发生了一场大洪水，很多房子被冲走了。结合“many houses were washed away”的结果，此处需填表示“洪水”的名词，选择单词flood，符合语义。 60．句意：当你情绪低落时，可以和朋友聊一聊，这会让你感觉好很多。结合“talk with your friends”的建议，此处需填表示“情绪低落”的短语，选择短语feel down，符合语境。 61．句意：梦想如此有力量，能让你更努力地工作以拥有更好的未来。结合“make you work harder”的效果，此处需填power的形容词形式powerful“有力量的”，符合语义。 62．句意：我有几个好朋友，我们总是愿意互相帮助。“a few”是固定短语表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数“good friends”，选择短语a few，符合搭配。 63．句意：——你在医院会做什么志愿工作？——我通常会让那些孩子振作起来，他们因为生病很伤心。结合“very sad”的语境，此处需填表示“使振作”的短语，主语“I”是第一人称，用cheer up，符合语义。 64．句意：公园里的岩石有不同的形状和大小。结合“different shapes and sizes”的描述，此处需填rock的复数形式rocks“岩石”，符合语义。 65．句意：我昨天买了一只猫，但不知道怎么照顾它。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，结合“a cat”的语境，选择短语to look after，符合“照顾宠物”的语义。 六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据答短文内容回答问题 Prairie dogs (草原犬鼠) are not true dogs at all. They are not big animals, only about the size of a rabbit. You can see them in highland and cold places, like the central and western United States. Although they are not dogs, they bark (叫) like dogs. They get the name as a result of (由于) their dog-like barks. Like humans, prairie dogs live with their family. When young babies are born, both dad and mum play a role in taking care of them. Those prairie dogs in the same group work, play and sleep together. Each group lives in its own burrow (洞穴). Prairie dogs use their sharp claws (爪子) to dig their burrows. They kick the dirt out with their back legs. Then they start to build some “rooms” in the burrows. The “rooms” have different uses (用途). Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special “rooms” to store food. Some underground “rooms” protect them from animals that might want to hurt them. Prairie dogs “kiss” one another by touching their front teeth. For them, this is a way to tell whether another prairie dog is part of their group or not. They will attack (攻击) other prairie dogs that are not part of their group. 阅读并回答问题 (注： 1—4题答案不超过5个单词。) 66．Why do prairie dogs get their name? . 67．What do prairie dogs in the same group do together? . 68．How many uses do the “rooms” have for prairie dogs? . 69．How do prairie dogs “kiss” each other? . 70．What do you think of prairie dogs? . 【答案】66．Because of their dog-like barks./Because they bark like dogs./They bark like dogs. 67．They work, play and sleep. 68．Three./3./Three uses./3 uses./They have three uses./There are three./There are three uses. 69．By touching their front teeth./They touch their front teeth./They touch front teeth./Touching their front teeth./Touching front teeth./Through touching front teeth./Through touching their front teeth. 70．They are smart. 【导语】本文主要介绍了草原犬鼠的相关信息，包括名字由来、群居生活、洞穴特点、“亲吻”方式等。 66．第一段提到“Although they are not dogs, they bark (叫) like dogs. They get the name as a result of (由于) their dog-like barks.”，表明草原犬鼠因为叫声像狗所以得名，答案可从这几句中直接提取关键信息，不超过5个单词即可。 67．第二段指出“Those prairie dogs in the same group work, play and sleep together.”，明确说明了同一群体的草原犬鼠会一起做的事，直接提取信息作答。 68．第三段提到“The ‘rooms’ have different uses (用途). Some can keep them warm in winter. They also have special ‘rooms’ to store food. Some underground ‘rooms’ protect them from animals that might want to hurt them.”，说明洞穴里的“房间”有保暖、储存食物、保护自身三种用途，答案围绕“三种用途”表述且不超过5个单词即可。 69．第四段提到“Prairie dogs ‘kiss’ one another by touching their front teeth.”，直接说明了草原犬鼠“亲吻”的方式，按要求提取信息作答。 70．开放题，答案不唯一。从文中草原犬鼠会挖洞穴、给洞穴分不同用途的“房间”等行为，可看出它们比较聪明，所以可以回答“They are smart.”，也可从其他角度合理回答。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 71． 你校英语网站正在举办一次英文写作竞赛活动，主题是介绍我国的自然旅游胜地。请你以“Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem”为题，写一篇介绍泰山的短文参赛。文章需要包括以下要点： 概况 ·位于中国山东省中部·大约1,545米高 ·中国五岳之一 美景 ·高高的悬崖、古老的松树和云海·“旭日东升”和“晚霞夕照”尤其著名 游览 ·可以探索历史遗迹·有通往山顶的台阶和小路，以及缆车服务 参考词汇：the Five Sacred Mountains五岳；cliff 悬崖；Sunset Glow晚霞夕照；historical site历史遗迹 要求： 1.短文包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥。 2.词数：80左右。 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mount Taishan: A Cultural and Natural Gem Mount Taishan lies in the middle of Shandong Province, China. It is about 1,545 metres high. It is one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China. The mountain is famous for its beautiful views, such as high cliffs, ancient pine trees, and the sea of clouds. The “Sunrise from the East” and “Sunset Glow” are among the most famous views. Visitors can visit historical sites. They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍泰山的地理位置； 第二步，介绍泰山的美景； 第三步，介绍泰山的游览方式。 [亮点词汇] ①in the middle of在……中间 ②high cliffs悬崖 ③the sea of clouds云海 ④Sunrise from the East旭日东升 ⑤Sunset Glow晚霞夕照 [高分句型] ①They can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car up and down.（并列句） 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $