精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌南县实验中学2024-2025学年下学期第一次月考英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一部分听对话，回答问题听两遍。One, would you like to live in a big house? Sandy. no, I want to live in a palace. One, would you like to live in a big house? Sandy, no, I want to live in a palace. Two, which animal do you like best? Guess it's not as I like open funds. Two, which animal do you like best? Guess it's large as I like open funds. Three, when do you usually have a class meeting every . wednesday? But this week we will have IT on tuesday, twenty third day pro. Three, when do you usually have a class meeting . every wednesday? But this week we will have IT on tuesday, twenty first April. For excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office . ten left at the corner of . the street? For excuse me. can you tell me the way to the post office . ten left at the corner of the street? Five, hi Henry. Who's that girl? She's my cousin mary. She's in . front of tiny. Five, hi Henry. Who's the girl? She's my cousin mary. She's in front of ti. Six, lily, you're new here. What can I do for you? No, thanks a lot. All my neighbors are kind to me. Six, lily, you're new here. What can I do for you? No, thanks a lot. All my neighbors . are kind to me. Seven, how do you read the number in english . three . thousand six hundred and ninety eight? Seven, how do you read the number in . english three . thousand, six hundred and ninety eight? Eight, is there forest . in the park? Yes, there is. And there are a lot of beds in the forest. I often go that to enjoy the beautiful sounds with my classmates. Eight, is there forest . in the park? Yes, there is. And there are a lot of beds in the forest. I often go that to enjoy their beautiful sounds with my classmates. Nine, are you going to be an engineer in the future? Ricky. no, i'm not good at computers. I like art. I am going to be an artist. Nine, are you going to be an engineer in the future? Ricky. no, i'm not good at computers. I like art. I am going to be an artist. Ten, do you see the traffic lights? We should stop now. Okay, i'll stop the car. Ten, do you see the traffic lights? We should stop now. Okay, i'll stop the car. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题，听两遍，听一段对话，回答第十一。十二。小题。Hey, Frank. Hi anna. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Do you want to come over to my house? We'll have a party at seven tomorrow evening. I'd love to, where is your . house is on bridge street. Bridge street. I know IT. There's a new hotel on the corner. Yes, go along the street and the cross the bridge, you will see a small supermarket next to the new hotel on the street. My house is across from the supermarket. Okay, see you tomorrow evening. Hey, Frank. Hi anna. What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Do you want to come over to my house? We'll have a past yet. Seven . tomorrow evening. I'd love to. Where is your house? It's on bridge street. Bridge street, I know IT, there's a new hotel on the corner. Yes, go along the street and cross the bridge. You see a small supermarket next to the new hotel on the street. My house is across from the . supermarket. Okay, see you tomorrow evening. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息。记录表。mr. Green is forty years old. He comes from america. He wanted to visit the great wall, so he is going to fly to beijing next week. IT is his first time to visit china. He is healthy, anti likes playing table tennis. He likes chinese dumplings very much. mr. Green teaches english in a school in america. He often tells interesting stories in the class. All the students like him very much. mr. Green is forty years old. He comes from america. He wants to visit the great wall, so he is going to flight beijing next week. IT is his first time to visit china. He is healthy and he likes playing table tennis. He likes chinese dumplings very much. mr. Green teaches english in a school in america. He often tells interesting stories in the class. All the students like him very much. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Hello, everyone, now let's visit moonlight town together. Moonlight town is a new town in beijing. It's not far from the center of beijing. IT takes about fifty minutes by underground. There are many trees and Green hills in our town, and the area said fresh. There is also a beautiful park in the town, and people can go jogging in the park for exercise in the morning. In the park, we can see a lake, and some people like to row boats on IT. Okay, now let's go to do some shopping. There are a lot of shops here. Most things are not expensive, and you can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends. Oh, I feel a little hungry now. What about you? There are some good restaurant nearby. Would you like to try some beijing dark? Let's go. Hello, everyone. Now let's visit moonlight town together. Moonlight town is a new town in beijing. It's not far from the center of beijing. IT takes about fifty minutes by underground. There are many trees and Green hills in our town, and the air is so fresh. There is also a beautiful park in the town, and people can go jogging in the park for exercise in the morning. In the park, we can see a lake, and some people like to roll boat on IT. Okay, now let's go to do some shopping. There are a lot of shops here. Most things are not expensive, and you can buy wonderful presence for your family and friends. Oh, I feel a little hungry now. What about you? There are some good restaurants nearby. Would you like to try some beijing duck? Let's go. 听力考试到此结束，请考生。继续答题。 灌南县实验中学2024—2025学年度春学期第一次学业水平质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力测试（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Where would Sandy like to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the girl’s class have a class meeting this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How can the woman get to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the desk. B. In front of Tony. C. Behind Henry. 6. What does Lily think of her neighbors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Friendly. 7. What is the number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30,698. B. 3,698. C. 3,790. 8. Who does the girl often go to the forest with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 9. What would Ricky like to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. An artist. 10. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a car. B. Outside a car. C. In a police station. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Frank doing now? A. Having a party. B. Reading a book. C. Talking a walk. 12. Where is Anna’s house? A. At the corner of the street. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the supermarket. 听第一篇短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name: Green Age: 40 years old His country: ____13____ How to go to China: ____14____ What to do: To visit the Great Wall next week Hobby: ____15____ His favorite food: Chinese dumplings His job: A teacher. 13. A. China. B. The USA. C. Car. 14. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who may the speaker be? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. An artist. 17. How long does it take to get to the centre of Beijing from Moonlight Town by underground? A. 50 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 18. Are there many hills and green trees in Moonlight Town? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What do we know about the things in the shops in Moonlight Town? A. They are not good. B. They are good and cheap. C. They are expensive. 20. Which is not true? A. Some people like to row boats on the lake in the park in Moonlight Town. B. People can enjoy Beijing duck in the restaurant nearby. C. The air in Moonlight Town is not fresh. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Beijing is __________ old and beautiful city. It is _______ capital of China. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 22. Near the river ________ a beautiful garden with various flowers. A. lies B. lie C. laying D. lain 23. It’s nice to have a lovely walk in the woods of the mountains and ________ the fresh air. A. take on B. take up C. take over D. take in 24. Every country has its own ________ hero—a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A. natural B. casual C. national D. personal 25. —Xu Zheng’s new film Lost in Russia is wonderful. Don’t miss it. —If I ________ free tomorrow, I will watch it online. A. will have B. have C. will be D. am 26. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. ninth; second B. nine; two C. ninth; two D. nine; second 27. You can get a taste of the past by ________ the hutong. A. walking through B. walk across C. to walk through D. walking cross 28. —Is there ________with your computer? —Yes, ________ is wrong with it. It doesn’t work well. A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something C. anything wrong; something D. wrong anything; nothing 29. — Jack, ________ is it from your home to the school? — Well, it’s about ten minutes’ ride. A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how much 30. — Amy, my class will visit the Palace Museum this afternoon. — _________. A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D. 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is ___31___ than a brother in the next village. ___32___ it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good ___33___. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you ___34___ some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you ___35___ about your neighbourhood. They ___36___ also invite all the members of your family to their homes ___37___ warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel ___38___ there. Second, a good neighbour is ___39___ a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours ___40___ take care of your house. When they ___41___, you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always ___42___ each other. You are just ___43___ good relatives. ___44___, you can get a very ___45___ lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 31. A. well B. good C. better D. best 32. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 33. A. friend B. family C. man D. woman 34. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 35. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. everything 36. A. are going to B. must C. are sure D. may 37. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 38. A. comfortable B. sick C. bad D. interesting 39. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 40. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 41. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 42. A. chat B. share C. call D. help 43. A. as B. with C. like D. on 44. A. Final B. Third C. Thirdly D. End 45. A. difficult B. important C. funny D. excited 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 46. What is “Spring fatigue”? A. The feeling of being tired. B. The feeling of being excited. C. The feeling of being weak. D. The feeling of being happy. 47. Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A. Taking steam baths. B. Playing football. C. Going jogging. D. Getting up late. 48. Where may the passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A fashion magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel book. B David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) 49. How many family members are there in David’s family now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A. Because he doesn’t like cats. B. Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C. Because he likes dogs. D. Because his mother doesn’t want one. 51. How does David stop himself from being lonely? A. He keeps a cat in the garden. B. He thinks too much about many other activities. C. He does lots of sports with his friends. D. He reads books and studies hard. 52. Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A. The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B. He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C. He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready. D. The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. C It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I had a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).” The second was, “One at a Time”. The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept it. I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “________”. 53. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________. A. the weather was bad that day B. she was busy with her work C. she didn’t like climbing the hill D. she didn’t want to go with her mother 54. The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with ________. A. beach B. village C. farm D. road 55. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________”? A. Work hard on it B. Better to start today C. Do what you want D. Have a good dream 56. The story mainly (主要地) tells us that ________. A. the trip to the hill is interesting B. everyone should have a dream C. there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D. keep working hard and your dream will come true D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our lives. Many new AI tools are making our work and study easier. Take ChatGPT for example. It is a smart AI chatbot. You can talk with it just like talking with a friend. You can ask it to tell stories, help with your homework, or even give advice on daily problems. It has a very big database (数据库), so it can answer many kinds of questions. But it also has some problems. Sometimes it may give wrong information. There is also a Chinese AI “student” called Hua Zhibing. She “studies” at Tsinghua University. She can write poems, paint pictures and dance. Scientists hope she can learn more skills, like computer programming,and understand people’s feelings better in the future. AI can also help in other ways. In some cities, there are Smart Panda Buses using AI technology. These buses can drive by themselves. They are very safe. When you get on the bus, it can read your face to know who you are. However, as AI develops, some people are worried. They think AI may take away some people’s jobs, like drivers. Also, when AI is used to collect information, our privacy (隐私) may be in danger. For example, in a supermarket with an AI monitoring system, people worry their shopping habits and personal information may be misused. We need to use AI in a good way. It can bring us a lot of good things, but we also need to be careful with its problems. 57. What can ChatGPT do? A. Only tell stories. B. Help with homework and give advice. C. Drive a bus. D. Understand people’s feelings well. 58. What is Hua Zhibing? A. A real student at Tsinghua University. B. A smart AI chatbot. C. An AI “student” who can do many things. D. A scientist developing AI. 59. How do Smart Panda Buses know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By listening to your voice. C. By checking your ID card D. By looking at your clothes. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI-Only a Dream B. How to Use AI C. AI in Our Lives D. Stop Using AI 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Australia there is a famous island (岛屿) called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____61____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____62____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ____63____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty (自然风光). People like camping and hiking here. ____64____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____65____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed (允许) to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. People often throw some rubbish everywhere. C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D. The whole island is made of sand. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. Unluckily,visitors have caused (导致) many problems. G. So it is time to protect the environment (环境) of the island. 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____66____ of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taiping nijiaojiao d____67____ a temple fair(庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i____68____ in it. He later learned from l____69____ artists how to make the toys himself. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b____70____ there is great space(空间) to play. Without d____71____ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t____72____, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l____73____ big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h____74____ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m____75____ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 六、选词填空（每小题1分共10分。） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每次只用一次 sleep, lie, have a day out, visit, of one’s own, enjoy Beijing Opera, worry about, row a boat, forty, something 76. We ________ at Sunshine Park tomorrow, aren’t we? 77. If you go to Beijing, remember ________ at one of the local theatres. 78. Sorry, there isn’t ________ you can eat. The fridge is empty now. 79. I have trouble ________ at night, so I often feel tired during the daytime. 80. My mother asks me not to eat lots of candy. Because she always ________ my teeth. 81. The Palace Museum is well worth ________. 82. My father’s ________ birthday falls on this year’s Father’s Day. 83. When Millie woke up, she found herself ________ on the grass in the central park. 84. I like my bedroom best, because it’s a room ________. 85. —Where is Tommy? —He ________ on the lake with his friends. 七、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as happy as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t stop crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived hard life and couldn’t continue(继续) my school. I felt so sad but could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things changed before the new term started. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised. He encouraged(鼓励) me, “Always have dreams.” With tears in eyes, I went into the key high school. I have studied hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door closes, another opens in life.” 86. What kind of school could the writer enter last year? ___________________________________________ 87. How long was the writer’s mother ill in bed? ___________________________________________ 88. How did the writer feel when he knew he couldn’t continue his schooling? ___________________________________________ 89. Who raised money for him? ___________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the story?(言之有理即为正确) ___________________________________________ 八、写作（计25分） 91. 假如你是杨林，想邀请英国的交换生Jane来你的家乡玩。请根据所给汉语提示给Jane写一封邀请信。 家乡 连云港（Lianyungang） 要点 连云港是一座美丽的海边（seaside）城市，这里空气新鲜、鸟语花香…… 我住在市中心，邻居友好善良，乐于助人…… 周末，我常去电影院看电影、吃美食…… 感受 …… 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：不少于90个词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Jane, How are you? I’d like to invite you to my hometown—Lianyungang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Yang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 灌南县实验中学2024—2025学年度春学期第一次学业水平质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分150分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、听力测试（共20小题；1-10题每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。听两遍。 1. Where would Sandy like to live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Would you like to live in a big house, Sandy? B: No, I want to live in a palace. 2. Which animal does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Which animal do you like best? B: Guess, it’s large ears are like open fans. 3. When will the girl’s class have a class meeting this week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: When do you usually have a class meeting? B: Every Wednesday, but this week we will have it on Tuesday twenty first April. 4. How can the woman get to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? M: Turn left at the corner of the street. 5. Where is Mary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the desk. B. In front of Tony. C. Behind Henry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Henry. Who’s that girl? B: She’s my cousin, Mary. She is in front of Tony. 6. What does Lily think of her neighbors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Lily, you are you here. What can I do for you? B: No, thanks a lot. All my neighbors are kind to me. 7. What is the number? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 30,698. B. 3,698. C. 3,790. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: How do you read the number in English? B: Three thousand six hundred and ninety eight. 8. Who does the girl often go to the forest with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her cousins. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Is there a forest in the park? B: Yes, there is. And there are a lot of birds in the forest. I often go there to enjoy their beautiful sounds with my classmates. 9. What would Ricky like to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. An artist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Are you going to be an engineer in the future, Ricky? B: No, I’m not good at computers. I like art. I am going to be an artist. 10. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a car. B. Outside a car. C. In a police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you see the traffic lights? We should stop now. B: OK. I’ll stop the car. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题。听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Frank doing now? A. Having a party. B. Reading a book. C. Talking a walk. 12. Where is Anna’s house? A. At the corner of the street. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the supermarket. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey, Frank. B: Hi, Anna. A: What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book. A: Do you want to come over to my house? We’ll have a party at seven tomorrow evening. B: I’d love to. Where is your house? A: It’s on Bridge Street. B: Bridge Street? I know it. There’s a new hotel on the corner. A: Yes. Go along the street and cross the bridge, you’ll see a small supermarket next to the new hotel on the street. My house is across from the supermarket. B: Okay, see you tomorrow evening. 听第一篇短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name: Green Age: 40 years old His country: ____13____ How to go to China: ____14____ What to do: To visit the Great Wall next week Hobby: ____15____ His favorite food: Chinese dumplings His job: A teacher. 13. A. China. B. The USA. C. Car. 14. A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 15. A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Mr Green is forty years old. He comes from America. He wants to visit the Great Wall, so he is going to fly to Beijing next week. It is his first time to visit China. He is healthy and he likes playing table tennis. He likes Chinese dumplings very much. Mr Green teaches English in a school in America. He often tells interesting stories in the class. All the students like him very much. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who may the speaker be? A. A driver. B. A guide. C. An artist. 17. How long does it take to get to the centre of Beijing from Moonlight Town by underground? A. 50 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 18. Are there many hills and green trees in Moonlight Town? A. Yes, there are. B. No, there aren’t. C. We don’t know. 19. What do we know about the things in the shops in Moonlight Town? A. They are not good. B. They are good and cheap. C. They are expensive. 20. Which is not true? A. Some people like to row boats on the lake in the park in Moonlight Town. B. People can enjoy Beijing duck in the restaurant nearby. C. The air in Moonlight Town is not fresh. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, everyone. Now let’s visit moonlight town together. Moonlight town is a new town in Beijing. It’s not far from the center of Beijing. It takes about fifteen minutes by underground. There are many trees and green hills in our town and the air is so fresh. There is also a beautiful park in the town and people can go jogging in the park for exercise in the morning. In the park we can see a lake and some people like to row boats on it. OK. Now let’s go to do some shopping. There are a lot of shops here. Most things are not expensive and you can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends. Oh, I feel a little hungry now. What about you? There are some good restaurants nearby. Would you like to try some Beijing duck? Let’s go. 二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. Beijing is __________ old and beautiful city. It is _______ capital of China. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是一个古老美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。 考查冠词用法。根据Beijing is ____ old and beautiful city. It is ____ capital of China.可知句意为“北京是一个古老美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。”第一个空，泛指一个古老而美丽的城市，old是以元音音素开头的，因此用an修饰．第二个空，the capital of…"…的首都"，用the表示特指；故答案选B。 【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，而且old的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空，表示特指中国的首都，所以用定冠词the；故答案选 B。 22. Near the river ________ a beautiful garden with various flowers. A. lies B. lie C. laying D. lain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：河边坐落着一个种满各种鲜花的美丽花园。 lies位于（第三人称单数）；lie位于（原形）；laying放置（现在分词）；lain“躺，位于（过去分词）”。地点状语“Near the river”置于句首，句子需要全部倒装，主语为“a beautiful garden”（单数），因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies，符合语境逻辑。 23. It’s nice to have a lovely walk in the woods of the mountains and ________ the fresh air. A. take on B. take up C. take over D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】在山上林间愉快地散步，呼吸着新鲜的空气是很美好的。 考查动词短语辨析。take on承担、呈现；take up拿起、开始从事；take over接管；take in吸入。根据空格后“the fresh air”以及选项可知，应选take in，表示吸入新鲜的空气。故选D。 24. Every country has its own ________ hero—a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A. natural B. casual C. national D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的民族英雄——即对国家和人民做出重大贡献的人。 考查形容词辨析。natural天然的；casual随意的；national民族的；personal个人的。根据“a person who did something very important for the country and the people”可知，对国家和人民做出重大贡献的人是民族英雄。故选C。 25. —Xu Zheng’s new film Lost in Russia is wonderful. Don’t miss it. —If I ________ free tomorrow, I will watch it online. A. will have B. have C. will be D. am 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——徐峥的新片《囧妈》太棒了。不要错过。——如果我明天有空，我会在网上看。 考查be动词及时态。分析句子结构可知，此处用be动词，构成系表结构，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故选D。 26. Please turn to page ________ and look at the ________ picture. A. ninth; second B. nine; two C. ninth; two D. nine; second 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请翻到第九页，看第二张图片。 考查数词辨析。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；two二，基数词；second第二，序数词。表示顺序、编号时，基数词在名词之后，故空一应用基数词；空二表示第二张图片，应用序数词。故选D。 27. You can get a taste of the past by ________ the hutong. A. walking through B. walk across C. to walk through D. walking cross 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过穿越胡同来体验过去的风味。 考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。through穿过，介词，表示从物体内部穿过；across穿过，介词，表示从物体表面穿过；cross穿过，动词。此处表示穿过胡同，应从内部穿过，排除选项B和D；by是介词，后面应用动名词作宾语，因此应用“walking through”。故选A。 28. —Is there ________with your computer? —Yes, ________ is wrong with it. It doesn’t work well. A. anything wrong; nothing B. wrong anything; something C. anything wrong; something D. wrong anything; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？是的，有毛病。它运行得不好。 考查不定代词。Anything，nothing，something是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything用在疑问句和否定句中，something用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；故选C。 29. — Jack, ________ is it from your home to the school? — Well, it’s about ten minutes’ ride. A. how long B. how often C. how far D. how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，从你家到学校有多远？——嗯，大概十分钟的车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，对时间段或长度提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how much多少。根据“it’s about ten minutes’ ride.”可知，此处是问距离，用how far。故选C。 30. — Amy, my class will visit the Palace Museum this afternoon. — _________. A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. That’s all right D. That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，我们班上将会在今天下午去参观故宫。——祝你玩的开心。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have a good time祝你玩得开心；That’s all right没关系；That’s a good idea那是好主意。根据“will visit the Palace Museum”可知出去玩应祝别人玩得开心，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D. 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is ___31___ than a brother in the next village. ___32___ it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good ___33___. When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you ___34___ some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you ___35___ about your neighbourhood. They ___36___ also invite all the members of your family to their homes ___37___ warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel ___38___ there. Second, a good neighbour is ___39___ a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours ___40___ take care of your house. When they ___41___, you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always ___42___ each other. You are just ___43___ good relatives. ___44___, you can get a very ___45___ lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 31. A. well B. good C. better D. best 32. A. Because B. So C. But D. And 33. A. friend B. family C. man D. woman 34. A. bring B. take C. carry D. buy 35. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. everything 36. A. are going to B. must C. are sure D. may 37. A. to keep B. keeping C. keeps D. to keeping 38. A. comfortable B. sick C. bad D. interesting 39. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 40. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 41. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop 42. A. chat B. share C. call D. help 43. A. as B. with C. like D. on 44. A. Final B. Third C. Thirdly D. End 45. A. difficult B. important C. funny D. excited 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 【31题详解】 句意：这意味着一个好邻居胜过邻村的兄弟。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：所以有个好邻居对你来说非常重要。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village....it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，好邻居就是好朋友。 friend朋友；family家庭；man男人；woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you”可知，好邻居就是好朋友。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬；buy买。根据“When your family moves to a new house,”可知，搬新家时邻居是帮忙搬东西。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知，是告诉你关于社区的一些事情。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 are going to将；must必须；are sure确信；may可能。根据“They...also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知，此处是推测他们也许会邀请你的家庭成员。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 to keep保持，不定式结构；keeping动名词；keeps三单形式；to keeping介词后接动名词。根据“to their homes...warm and have a hot drink.”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他们让你在那里感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；sick生病的；bad糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“warm and have a hot drink.”可知，是表达感到很舒适。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，好邻居也是好亲戚。 too也，放在句尾；also也，放在句中；either也，放在否定句句尾；as well也，放在句尾。根据“a good neighbour is...a good relative (亲戚).”可知，位于句中，用also。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居总是照顾你的房子。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes经常。根据“a good relative (亲戚)”可知，他们是总是帮助照顾你的房子。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们旅行时，你也像他们一样帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop逛商店。根据“When you travel,”及“you also help them as they do.”可知，应表达邻居旅游的时候。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在新的社区里，你们总是互相帮助。 chat聊天；share分享；call打电话；help帮助。根据“your neighbours always take care of your house”及“you also help them as they do”可知，是互相帮助。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：你们就像好亲戚一样。 as作为；with和；like像；on在……上面。根据“you always help each other”可知，你们像好亲戚一样。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课，即想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 Final最好；Third第三；Thirdly第三，副词；End结束。根据“First,”“Second,”可知，空处应表达第三，用third。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训，即拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好朋友。 difficult困难的；important重要的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.”可知，是非常重要的一课。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 46. What is “Spring fatigue”? A. The feeling of being tired. B. The feeling of being excited. C. The feeling of being weak. D. The feeling of being happy. 47. Which of the following things CAN’T help adjust (调节) people’s metabolism? A. Taking steam baths. B. Playing football. C. Going jogging. D. Getting up late. 48. Where may the passage come from? A. A newspaper. B. A fashion magazine. C. A storybook. D. A travel book. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了季节性睡眠问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“what comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day”可知，Spring fatigue指的是疲劳的感觉；故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jogging, swimming, ball games and even steam baths can help adjust someone’s metabolism”可知，慢跑、游泳、球类运动甚至是蒸汽浴都有助于调节新陈代谢，起床晚不符合句意；故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了春困是什么，应该在报纸上可以看到这篇文章；故选A。 B David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters. And he hasn’t got a pet. He likes cats, but his mother says he can’t have one. She says they can’t have a cat because they haven’t got a garden. David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat. A boy in his class lives in a flat and he has a cat. And David knows that pirates have cats, and they haven’t got gardens! But in a way he doesn’t mind. He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents. “Eat your breakfast quickly, love,” says his mum. She is making his lunch. She works at the hospital and she is wearing her nurse’s uniform. She starts work in half an hour and she is in a hurry. “OK,” David replies, starting to eat his cereal. His mother looks quite serious. He knows she worries about him a lot. “Sorry, I’m late, Mum.” “That’s all right,” she says, and smiles. “Now don’t forget your sandwiches,” she says. “Don’t worry.” But ten minutes later, when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus. He waits another fifteen minutes for the next one. When it arrives, he gets on and goes up the stairs to sit on the top floor. He sees that he is the only person on the bus wearing a blue sweatshirt and grey trousers—the uniform of Westbourne High School. He’s very late. David likes looking out of the window at the cars, the people, the shops and houses. He soon sees two boys. They aren’t wearing school uniforms. A boy with red hair is riding a bicycle, and the other one is running beside him. They are laughing. “That’s odd,” thinks David. “They aren’t going towards a school. Maybe they have a day off... Lucky them!” (From David and the Great Detective) 49. How many family members are there in David’s family now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 50. Why doesn’t David keep a cat as a pet at home? A. Because he doesn’t like cats. B. Because his sister doesn’t like cats. C. Because he likes dogs. D. Because his mother doesn’t want one. 51. How does David stop himself from being lonely? A. He keeps a cat in the garden. B. He thinks too much about many other activities. C. He does lots of sports with his friends. D. He reads books and studies hard. 52. Why does David have to wait another 15 minutes for the next bus? A. The last bus goes a little earlier than usual. B. He has to go back home to get his lunch and misses the last bus. C. He has to wait for his mother to get his lunch ready. D. The next bus has empty seats for his mother and him. 【答案】49. A 50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《大卫和超级神探》，介绍了大卫的家庭情况和日常生活，并叙述了大卫错过一班公交车及之后的经历。 【49题详解】 根据首段前三句话“David lives alone with his mother. He hasn’t got a father. He hasn’t got any brothers or sisters.”可知，大卫家中仅有母亲和他两人。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“David thinks his mother simply doesn’t want a cat.”可知，母亲并不想养猫。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“He doesn’t feel lonely. His head is full of explorers, gangsters, astronauts, cowboys, native Americans and secret agents.”可知，大卫并不感到孤独，他的脑海里充满了探险家、匪徒、宇航员、牛仔、印第安人和特工，即很多关于其他活动的想法。 【52题详解】 根据倒数第四段“when David runs out of the front door to catch the bus, his lunch is still on the table. And then David misses the bus.”可知，大卫没拿午餐，需折返回家，错过了公交车。 C It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill. After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us. I had a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers? How? When? As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was, “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑).” The second was, “One at a Time”. The third, “Started in 1971.” On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept it. I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.” But my mother looked at me and said, “________”. 53. The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because ________. A. the weather was bad that day B. she was busy with her work C. she didn’t like climbing the hill D. she didn’t want to go with her mother 54. The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with ________. A. beach B. village C. farm D. road 55. Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “________”? A. Work hard on it B. Better to start today C. Do what you want D. Have a good dream 56. The story mainly (主要地) tells us that ________. A. the trip to the hill is interesting B. everyone should have a dream C. there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill D. keep working hard and your dream will come true 【答案】53. A 54. D 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和妈妈在恶劣天气下开车去山上，在山顶看到许多花，还看到关于种花相关问题的答案，作者受到启发决定从明天开始努力追梦，而妈妈提醒最好从今天开始，文章传达了要持续努力，梦想就会实现的道理。 【53题详解】 第一段提到“It was a cold, rainy day. I didn’t want to go.”，这直接说明因为天气不好，作者不想去山上。 【54题详解】 第二段提到“Walking along a path, we turned at a corner.”，“path”在这里结合语境是供人行走的路，与“road”意思相同，“beach”是海滩，“village”是村庄，“farm”是农场，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 倒数第二段提到“I will start tomorrow.”，结合前文作者受到启发要努力追梦，以及妈妈说话的情境，妈妈应该是提醒作者最好从今天开始，所以“Better to start today”最合适。 【56题详解】 最后一段提到“If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get?”以及妈妈提醒从今天开始，说明故事主要告诉我们持续努力，梦想就会实现。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming more and more common in our lives. Many new AI tools are making our work and study easier. Take ChatGPT for example. It is a smart AI chatbot. You can talk with it just like talking with a friend. You can ask it to tell stories, help with your homework, or even give advice on daily problems. It has a very big database (数据库), so it can answer many kinds of questions. But it also has some problems. Sometimes it may give wrong information. There is also a Chinese AI “student” called Hua Zhibing. She “studies” at Tsinghua University. She can write poems, paint pictures and dance. Scientists hope she can learn more skills, like computer programming,and understand people’s feelings better in the future. AI can also help in other ways. In some cities, there are Smart Panda Buses using AI technology. These buses can drive by themselves. They are very safe. When you get on the bus, it can read your face to know who you are. However, as AI develops, some people are worried. They think AI may take away some people’s jobs, like drivers. Also, when AI is used to collect information, our privacy (隐私) may be in danger. For example, in a supermarket with an AI monitoring system, people worry their shopping habits and personal information may be misused. We need to use AI in a good way. It can bring us a lot of good things, but we also need to be careful with its problems. 57. What can ChatGPT do? A. Only tell stories. B. Help with homework and give advice. C. Drive a bus. D. Understand people’s feelings well. 58. What is Hua Zhibing? A. A real student at Tsinghua University. B. A smart AI chatbot. C. An AI “student” who can do many things. D. A scientist developing AI. 59. How do Smart Panda Buses know who you are? A. By reading your face. B. By listening to your voice. C. By checking your ID card D. By looking at your clothes. 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. AI-Only a Dream B. How to Use AI C. AI in Our Lives D. Stop Using AI 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的多种应用，如ChatGPT、华智冰、智能熊猫巴士等，同时也提及AI发展带来的就业、隐私等担忧，呼吁人们合理、谨慎地使用AI。 【57题详解】 文章第一段提到“You can ask it to tell stories, help with your homework, or even give advice on daily problems.”，因此ChatGPT可以帮助完成作业并提供建议，选B。 【58题详解】 文章第二段提到“There is also a Chinese AI ‘student’ called Hua Zhibing. She ‘studies’ at Tsinghua University. She can write poems, paint pictures and dance.”，说明她是一个能做很多事的AI“学生”，选C。 【59题详解】 文章第三段提到“When you get on the bus, it can read your face to know who you are.”，因此是通过读取面部信息识别，选A。 【60题详解】 文章介绍了AI在生活中的多种应用及相关讨论，“AI in Our Lives（生活中的AI）” 最能概括全文内容，选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Australia there is a famous island (岛屿) called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ____61____ In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ____62____ On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. ____63____ Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty (自然风光). People like camping and hiking here. ____64____ Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ____65____ Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed (允许) to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from here. B. People often throw some rubbish everywhere. C. Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach. D. The whole island is made of sand. E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest. F. Unluckily,visitors have caused (导致) many problems. G. So it is time to protect the environment (环境) of the island. 【答案】61. D 62. A 63. E 64. F 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界最大沙岛弗雷泽岛的独特地貌、自然景观与特色设施，同时讲述游客活动给岛屿生态带来的破坏，最后说明当地已制定规则，开始采取行动保护这座岛屿的生态环境。 【61题详解】 后文提到“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”，说明该岛是沙岛，D选项“The whole island is made of sand.”与此呼应，解释了它“特殊”的原因。 【62题详解】 前文提到“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”，A选项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”承接上文，说明海滩作为机场的用途。 【63题详解】 前文提到“there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”，E选项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”补充说明森林里的生物，与上下文自然衔接。 【64题详解】 后文提到“Animals were killed for food... the lakes were seriously polluted.”，这些都是游客带来的问题，F选项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到了承上启下的作用。 【65题详解】 后文提到“Rules have been set up.”，说明已经采取了保护措施，G选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”引出下文的保护行动。 五、词汇运用（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h____66____ of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first noticed taiping nijiaojiao d____67____ a temple fair(庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i____68____ in it. He later learned from l____69____ artists how to make the toys himself. Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b____70____ there is great space(空间) to play. Without d____71____ any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t____72____, he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l____73____ big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h____74____ to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m____75____ to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 【答案】66. history##istory 67. during##uring 68. interested##nterested 69. local##ocal 70. because##ecause 71. drawing##rawing 72. tigers##igers 73. like##ike 74. hard##ard 75. museum##useum 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏镇江的传统民间玩具太平泥叫叫，并讲述了传承人周宝康学习、创作并努力传承这一技艺的故事，展现了传统民间工艺的魅力，也传递了保护和传承非物质文化遗产的重要意义。 【66题详解】 句意：它有着一千多年的历史。固定搭配have a history of+时间段，表示“有……年的历史”，首字母h对应history。 【67题详解】 句意：周宝康在镇江华山村的一场庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。during表示“在……期间”，用于说明动作发生的时间背景，此处指在庙会期间，首字母d对应during。 【68题详解】 句意：他很快就对它产生了兴趣。固定搭配become interested in sth.，表示“对某物感兴趣”，首字母i对应interested。 【69题详解】 句意：后来他向当地手艺人学习如何亲手制作这种玩具。此处需用形容词修饰名词，表示向当地手艺人学习，首字母l对应local。 【70题详解】 句意：周先生喜欢制作动物造型的太平泥叫叫，因为这种造型有很大的创作发挥空间。前后句为因果关系，用连词because引导原因状语从句，首字母b对应because。 【71题详解】 句意：不用画任何草图，你就能把一团泥捏成你想要的样子。draw drafts表示“画草图”，介词without后接动名词，首字母d对应动名词drawing。 【72题详解】 句意：今年制作老虎造型的泥叫叫时，他试图通过夸张的细节展现“百兽之王”的神韵，比如大嘴和尖牙。后文提到“king of animals(百兽之王)”，对应生肖“虎”，首字母t对应tiger，用复数tigers表示一类作品。 【73题详解】 句意：今年制作老虎造型的泥叫叫时，他试图通过夸张的细节展现“百兽之王”的神韵，比如大嘴和尖牙。大嘴和尖牙是举例说明的细节，首字母l对应介词like，表示举例说明细节。 【74题详解】 句意：周先生努力传承他的技艺。固定搭配work hard，表示“努力工作/努力做事”，首字母h对应hard。 【75题详解】 句意：此外，他还开设了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。folk art museum表示“民间艺术博物馆”，符合“展示传统玩具”的语境。首字母m对应museum。 六、选词填空（每小题1分共10分。） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每次只用一次 sleep, lie, have a day out, visit, of one’s own, enjoy Beijing Opera, worry about, row a boat, forty, something 76. We ________ at Sunshine Park tomorrow, aren’t we? 77. If you go to Beijing, remember ________ at one of the local theatres. 78. Sorry, there isn’t ________ you can eat. The fridge is empty now. 79. I have trouble ________ at night, so I often feel tired during the daytime. 80. My mother asks me not to eat lots of candy. Because she always ________ my teeth. 81. The Palace Museum is well worth ________. 82. My father’s ________ birthday falls on this year’s Father’s Day. 83. When Millie woke up, she found herself ________ on the grass in the central park. 84. I like my bedroom best, because it’s a room ________. 85. —Where is Tommy? —He ________ on the lake with his friends. 【答案】76. are going to have a day out 77. to enjoy Beijing Opera 78. anything 79. sleeping 80. worries about 81. visiting 82. fortieth 83. lying 84. of my own 85. is rowing a boat 【解析】 【76题详解】 句意：我们明天要去阳光公园外出游玩一天，不是吗？时间状语tomorrow表示将来，且句尾反意疑问句为“aren’t we”，需匹配“are going to”结构表将来；have a day out是固定短语，意为 “外出游玩一天”，符合 “去公园” 的语境。 【77题详解】 句意：如果你去北京，记得要在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，事情未做，本句是给去北京的建议，动作尚未发生，用不定式to do；enjoy Beijing Opera意为 “欣赏京剧”。 【78题详解】 句意：抱歉，没有任何你能吃的东西了，冰箱现在是空的。“The fridge is empty now.”表明“没有任何你能吃的东西了”；something一般用于肯定句，anything用于否定句/疑问句，表示 “任何事物”；句中isn’t为否定词，且冰箱是空的，故用anything表示“没有任何可吃的东西”。 【79题详解】 句意：我晚上入睡有困难，所以白天经常感到疲惫。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为 “做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，介词in可省略，后接动名词；sleep意为“睡觉”，动名词形式为sleeping，have trouble sleeping即“入睡困难”，与后文“白天疲惫”的逻辑对应。 【80题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我不要吃太多糖果。因为她总是担心我的牙齿。主语she为第三人称单数，时间状语always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，动词需变为第三人称单数形式；worry about意为“担心”，符合“妈妈担心吃糖果影响牙齿”的语境。 【81题详解】 句意：故宫很值得参观。be well worth doing sth.意为 “很值得做某事”，为固定搭配；visit意为 “参观”，动名词形式为visiting。 【82题详解】 句意：我爸爸的四十岁生日在今年的父亲节那天。表示 “第几个生日” 需用序数词，forty（四十）为基数词，对应的序数词为fortieth（第四十）。 【83题详解】 句意：当米莉醒来时，她发现自己正躺在中央公园的草地上。find sb./oneself doing sth.意为 “发现某人/自己正在做某事”，后接现在分词表示动作正在进行；lie（躺）的现在分词为lying。 【84题详解】 句意：我最喜欢我的卧室，因为这是一间属于我自己的房间。“I like my bedroom best”表明属于我自己的房间，of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”，one’s需根据主语调整为形容词性物主代词；主语为I，故one’s变为my，of my own修饰room，表示“我自己的房间”。 【85题详解】 句意：—— 汤米在哪里？—— 他正和朋友们在湖上划船。问句“Where is Tommy?”询问“现在的位置”，答句需用现在进行时，表示“此刻正在做的事”，结构为“be + doing”，主语he对应be 动词is；row a boat意为“划船”，与“在湖上”的场景契合，现在分词形式为rowing。 七、（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 My life is always full of sadness and little joy. However, no matter(无论) what happens, I can face it bravely. Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown. Then I rushed to my home and told my parents. But my father didn’t seem as happy as I was. He just kept smoking without saying a word and my mother put her head down and couldn’t stop crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. We lived hard life and couldn’t continue(继续) my school. I felt so sad but could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things changed before the new term started. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised. He encouraged(鼓励) me, “Always have dreams.” With tears in eyes, I went into the key high school. I have studied hard since I entered the high school. No matter when I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door closes, another opens in life.” 86. What kind of school could the writer enter last year? ___________________________________________ 87. How long was the writer’s mother ill in bed? ___________________________________________ 88. How did the writer feel when he knew he couldn’t continue his schooling? ___________________________________________ 89. Who raised money for him? ___________________________________________ 90. What can we learn from the story?(言之有理即为正确) ___________________________________________ 【答案】86. The key high school. 87. For 2 years. 88. Felt so sad. 89. Schoolmates. 90. Be helpful./Be grateful./Never give up your dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因家庭贫困，即使考上了重点高中也决定辍学养家，在学校同学的帮助下成功入学并心怀大学梦的故事。 【86题详解】 根据第一段的“ Last year, I couldn’t believe the news that I could enter the key high school in my hometown.”可知，去年作者可以进入家乡的重点高中。故填The key high school. 【87题详解】 根据第二段的“My mum was ill in bed for 2 years. ”可知，母亲因病卧床有两年了。故填For 2 years. 【88题详解】 根据第二段的“ I felt so sad but could say nothing to my parents.”可知，作者感觉很伤心。故填Felt so sad. 【89题详解】 根据第三段的“My head teacher came to my home with some money, which my schoolmates raised.”可知是学校同学凑了些钱。故填Schoolmates. 【90题详解】 本题是开放性题目，言之有理即可，根据文章内容可知作者虽家庭贫困，但受了别人的帮忙，才得以继续求学，才能继续自己的梦想。故填Be helpful./Be grateful./Never give up your dream. 八、写作（计25分） 91. 假如你是杨林，想邀请英国的交换生Jane来你的家乡玩。请根据所给汉语提示给Jane写一封邀请信。 家乡 连云港（Lianyungang） 要点 连云港是一座美丽的海边（seaside）城市，这里空气新鲜、鸟语花香…… 我住在市中心，邻居友好善良，乐于助人…… 周末，我常去电影院看电影、吃美食…… 感受 …… 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：不少于90个词（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Jane, How are you? I’d like to invite you to my hometown—Lianyungang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Yang Lin 【答案】 例文 Dear Jane, How are you? I’d like to invite you to my hometown—Lianyungang. It is a beautiful seaside city. The air here is fresh and clean. We can hear birds singing and enjoy sweet flowers everywhere. It is very comfortable to live here. I live in the city centre. My neighbours are kind and friendly, and they are always ready to help others. On weekends, I often go to the cinema to watch movies and taste delicious local food. There are many nice snacks for us to try. I really love my hometown. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. I hope you can come soon. Yours Yang Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信，属于应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家乡连云港的介绍（地理位置、环境、邻居情况）、周末活动、表达感受与邀请 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等（除给定家乡名连云港外） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并表明邀请意图 主体段：分别介绍家乡情况（包括环境、邻居）和周末活动 结尾段：表达对家乡的喜爱，再次发出邀请并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡连云港的介绍 地理位置与环境： 描述连云港：a beautiful seaside city/a charming coastal town/a picturesque seaside resort 描述空气：The air here is fresh and clean./The air in my hometown is so fresh that it makes people feel refreshed. 描述周边环境：We can hear birds singing and enjoy sweet flowers everywhere./Everywhere around us, we can hear the melodious songs of birds and smell the fragrance of sweet flowers. 居住感受：It is very comfortable to live here/Living here is extremely pleasant and relaxing. 邻居情况： 描述邻居性格：My neighbours are kind and friendly/warm-hearted/considerate 描述邻居行为：and they are always ready to help others./They are always eager to lend a helping hand whenever someone is in need. 要点二：周末活动 描述活动地点与活动：On weekends, I often go to the cinema to watch movies and taste delicious local food./During weekends, I frequently visit the cinema to enjoy movies and try out mouth-watering local delicacies. 描述美食情况：There are many nice snacks for us to try./A wide variety of delicious snacks are available for us to sample. 要点三：表达感受与邀请 表达对家乡的喜爱：I really love my hometown./I have a deep affection for my hometown. 表达邀请与期待：I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here. I hope you can come soon./I’m convinced that you’ll have an amazing experience here. I’m eagerly looking forward to your arrival. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $