精品解析：河北省唐山市玉田县2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段质量检测八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间80分钟。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I’d love to introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second ____1____ river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____2____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The loess is loose (松的), so water can wash it away easily. For this ____3____, in the season of heavy rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape (形状) is ____4____ to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It ____5____ an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, ____6____ it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. ____7____ Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the ____8____ is still very important in farming. Also, the Yellow River ____9____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) ____10____ of China, and we call it the “Mother River”. 1. A. longest B. biggest C. highest D. shortest 2. A. gets into B. blow away C. wash away D. comes from 3. A. level B. reason C. choice D. honour 4. A. easy B. near C. similar D. useful 5. A. breaks B. covers C. washes D. arrives 6. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Actually 7. A. Rich B. Young C. Modern D. Ancient 8. A. area B. item C. form D. guide 9. A. hits B. holds C. plays D. brings 10. A. prize B. group C. symbol D. example 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的地理位置、形状、面积、历史地位及其在中国文化中的重要象征意义。 【1题详解】 句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 根据“As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river.”及常识可知，黄河是第二长河。其他选项不符合黄河长度特征。 【2题详解】 句意：黄河中约 90% 的泥沙来自黄土高原。 根据语境可知，此处说明泥沙的来源，应用comes from“来自”。其他选项无法表达来源含义。 【3题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，在降雨量大的季节，大量泥沙流入黄河。 根据“For this...”及前文黄土疏松易被冲刷可知，此处指原因，固定搭配For this reason“正因如此”，符合。 【4题详解】 句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，其形状类似于“几”。 根据语境可知，黄河形状与汉字“几”相似，be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：它覆盖面积约752,443平方公里。 根据“an area”可知，此处指覆盖面积，应用covers“覆盖”。其他选项与area搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：黄河长约5464公里，实际上，它比长江稍微短一点。 根据语境可知，此处是对长度事实的进一步说明，应用Actually“实际上”，符合语境。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：古代中国人在这片土地上生活、辛勤劳作，创造了丰富的文化。 根据“In Chinese history”及“birthplace of Chinese civilization”可知，指古代中国人，ancient“古代的”，符合。其他选项不符合历史语境。 【8题详解】 。句意：今天，这个区域对农业仍然非常重要。 根据语境可知，此处指黄河流域这个地区，应用area“地区”，其他选项不符合指代对象。 【9题详解】 句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 根据“an important role”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a role in“在……中起作用”，符合。其他选项无此搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：黄河是中国的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。 根据“Mother River”及全文主旨可知，黄河是中国的象征，应用symbol。其他选项不符合文化地位描述。 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of ____11____ most popular places in Laos (老挝). Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Lots of visitors come here ____12____ (relax) in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just because of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains ____13____ a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try ____14____ (interest) and exciting games on the river. I ____15____ (clear) remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some ____16____ (ticket) for kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent about two hours on the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not relaxing all the time. I didn’t know how to control the boat sometimes. ____17____ (lucky), my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was a little crowded (拥挤的). There ____18____ (be) more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. So it was difficult ____19____ us to choose. We tried some special food there and had a good meal, Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were ____20____ (friend) people and enjoyable activities everywhere. What a lovely town it was! 【答案】11. the 12. to relax 13. and 14. interesting 15. clearly 16. tickets 17. Luckily 18. were 19. for 20. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去万荣旅行的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：它是老挝最受欢迎的地方之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，修饰最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 【12题详解】 句意：许多的游客在冬天来这里放松。句中已有谓语动词come，此处应填非谓语动词。游客来这里的目的是放松，所以此处应填不定式作目的状语，故填to relax。 【13题详解】 句意：这个城镇有漂亮的群山和一个大森林。beautiful mountains与forest为并列关系，并且本句为肯定句，所以此处应用and连接。 【14题详解】 句意：人们能够在河上尝试有趣的和刺激的游戏。空格后是名词games，需要用形容词修饰。interest的形容词有两个：interesting形容物，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”；interested形容人，意为“感到兴趣的”。games为物，应填interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：我清楚地记得我在万荣的日子。此空为副词修饰动词，clearly表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【16题详解】 句意：七月的一天，我和朋友们买了一些皮划艇运动的票。ticket为可数名词，其前有some修饰，所以此处应用复数，应填 tickets。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我和我的两个朋友在同一条船上。根据“my two friends and I were on the same boat.”可知，朋友和我在同一条船上，这是很幸运的，修饰句子用副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【18题详解】 句意：人越来越多。本句为there be 句型，be动词形式采用“就近原则”。句子的主语是“more and more people”，表示复数；由上下文时态可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，所以be动词的过去式复数形式为were。 【19题详解】 句意：对我们来说很难选择。It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。所以填for。 【20题详解】 句意：到处都有友好的人们和令人愉快的活动。空格后是名词people，此处需填形容词。friend的形容词形式是friendly。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently (最近), the weather in Tangshan changes quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy cell (细胞) Cell with virus → → → → Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread (传播) some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 21. How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A. Through the eyes. B. Through the ears. C. Through the hands. D. Through the nose and mouth. 22. What is the right order? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④②③① B. ③④①② C. ①②③④ D. ②③④① 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Traveling. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了病毒如何进入人体并使人生病的过程，重点描述了病毒通过鼻子和嘴巴进入、感染健康细胞、复制并传播的步骤。 【21题详解】 文中明确提到：“Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth.”，因此病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴巴进入人体。 【22题详解】 根据图示和文字描述，正确的顺序应为：病毒进入（③）→ 感染健康细胞（④）→ 复制并释放新病毒（①）→ 人感到不适并可能传播病毒（②），因此顺序为③④①②。 【23题详解】 本文讨论的是感冒、流感等病毒如何使人生病，属于健康话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版面。 B One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” A second student said, “It’s 200g. ” We had many answers. Finally, Mr. White explained. “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. 24. What did Mr. White bring a book into the classroom for? A. To explain stress. B. To make the class happy. C. To teach them new words. D. To learn how heavy it was. 25. What did Mr. White explain by comparing stress to holding a book? A. Stress is easy to forget. B. Stress has a certain weight. C. Stress makes people happy. D. Stress gets heavier with time. 26. What does Mr. White mean in his explanation? A. We can’t hold a book for an hour. B. The book doesn’t have the real weight. C. The book will become heavier when you hold it. D. When you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语老师怀特先生通过“拿书”的比喻，向学生解释压力的本质，教导他们要学会适时放松、劳逸结合，以保持身心健康。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“This book stands for stress.”可知，老师怀特先生拿着书走进教室，开篇就问学生“谁能描述压力是什么样的”，随后用“书的重量”打比方讲解压力，说明他带书进教室是为了用书来比喻并解释什么是压力。 【25题详解】 第二段提到“It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”，怀特先生通过这个比喻，说明压力会随着时间推移变得越来越沉重。 【26题详解】 老师最后点明主旨：“No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible.”，即告诉学生有压力时要停下来休息一下。 C Hot weather kills many people every year around the world. With hot summer going on, it’s important for us to keep well during hot weather. Here are some ways for you. Drink lots of water. The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water. It’s important to drink water even if you don’t feel thirsty, because this can stop you from becoming dehydrated (脱水). Keep your house cool. You can keep your house cool by closing curtains (窗帘) in the day. If you don’t have the air conditioning (空调), you can go to a cool place such as a library, a shopping centre or a swimming pool. Stay in the cool room in the house. Take care of others. Visit or call elderly friends or family members once a day. Tell them to drink water. You may like to take them to a cool place. You also need to tell children to drink water. Don’t leave babies or children in a car when you are not in it. Have a plan. Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you go out and what you need to do to keep well. 27. What’s the best way to keep cool in hot weather? A. Eating some fruit. B. Drinking cold drinks. C. Wearing cool clothes. D. Drinking lots of water. 28. Why do we need to keep an eye on the weather report? A. To get much water. B. To get well prepared. C. To take care of the old. D. To make sure the TV works. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Keep Your House Cool B. The Importance of Drinking Water C. Ways to Keep Well in Hot Weather D. Tips for Staying Positive in Summer 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热天气的危害，并提供了在炎热天气中保持健康的多种方法。 【27题详解】 第一段“The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water.”，直接给出热天里保持凉爽的最佳方法是喝大量水。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段“Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you go out and what you need to do to keep well.”可知，关注天气预报的目的是了解天气情况并做好准备。 【29题详解】 文章第一段总体提出“在炎热天气中保持健康很重要，以下是一些方法”，然后分段落来给出具体建议。所以结构为“总—分”结构。选项A符合文章结构。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要围绕炎热天气下健康防护方法展开，如饮水、降温、照顾他人等。故最佳标题为：在炎热天气中保持健康的方法。选项C符合文意。 D Did you know technology is finding surprising new uses? Did you know it is now helping save wild animals? A few years ago, we could never have imagined how new tools could collect information about animals’ habits and movements. Today, however, this is already happening—and it helps stop some kinds of animals from diminishing. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal and there used to be as many as 5,000,000, but now there are only about 415,000 left. African elephants have to travel a long way to find food. This can cause problems for farmers. They sometimes kill elephants to protect their land. However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants carefully using a special tool called “smart collar (项圈)”. It can give information about where the elephants are. It is now helping farmers save their land and elephants. Like elephants, the number of tigers in the wild is fewer than 4,000 and this number is dropping quickly because some people are killing them. Researchers are hoping that they can change the situation. Camera traps (感应相机) with special cameras take videos of tigers as they walk past. All tigers have a different and special form of stripes (条纹)—a bit like human fingerprints (指纹). Live videos of tigers’ movements allow researchers to find each tiger so that they can follow them for years and protect the places where they live. This lets the tigers live safely without people killing them. Besides these, more and more people share photos of wrong activities online, like hurting animals or cutting down forests. This helps us protect animals in danger. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. disappearing B. remaining C. growing D. falling 33. What can we know about “smart collar” from Paragraph 2? A. It helps animals to find food. B. It controls animals’ movements. C. It helps researchers follow animals. D. It makes the number of animals drop. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The drop in the number of tigers. B. The danger to tigers from people. C. A new way to watch and save tigers. D. The living habits of tigers in the wild. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell how some animals live. B. To show why we need smart tools. C. To ask people to stop killing wild animals. D. To explain how technology helps protect animals. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技在保护野生动物方面的创新应用，通过智能项圈、感应相机等工具，帮助追踪、保护大象和老虎等濒危动物，同时借助网络曝光不法行为，助力野生动物保护工作。 【31题详解】 文章开篇用两个问句“Did you know technology is finding surprising new uses? Did you know it is now helping save wild animals?”引出话题，因此作者是以提问的方式开篇的。 【32题详解】 文中提到“it helps stop some kinds of animals from diminishing”，结合下文大象、老虎数量减少的例子，可推断“diminishing”意为“减少、消失”，此处指动物种群的消失，与“disappearing”意思相近；“falling”通常指数量下降，但主语是“animals”而非“numbers”，搭配不当。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“smart collar…It can give information about where the elephants are.”，说明智能项圈能提供大象的位置信息，帮助研究人员追踪动物。 【34题详解】 第三段主要介绍了用感应相机拍摄老虎的活动视频，通过识别条纹追踪老虎并保护它们的栖息地，核心是介绍一种观察和保护老虎的新方法。 【35题详解】 全文围绕科技如何帮助保护野生动物展开，从智能项圈、感应相机到网络曝光，都在说明科技在动物保护中的作用，因此作者的写作目的是解释科技如何帮助保护动物。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, fell in love with ballet (芭蕾舞) when he was a little boy. He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times. However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. But he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I saw a ballet training course (课程) on TV. This gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance,” Liu said. Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn’t an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, but Liu Ziqing didn’t care about them at all. During the course of learning ballet, staying in good shape (体形) was the most difficult. Liu sometimes has to sleep in a leg press position (姿势) to make him strong. Luckily, his family is always on his side. Ballet gives Liu a lot. “In the past, I had stomach problems. Now, after ten years of dancing, I don’t have those problems,” Liu said. “When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again,” he added. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 36. Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet when he was a little boy? _______________________________________ 37. When did Liu decide to become a ballet dancer? _______________________________________ 38. What was the most difficult for Liu during the course of learning ballet? _______________________________________ 39. How did Liu feel when taking ballet courses? _______________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s ever too late to start a new hobby? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he grew up in a poor family in a village. 37. At age 53./When he was 53 (years old). 38. Staying in good shape. 39. He felt young again. 40. No, I don’t think so. Liu’s story shows that if you really love something and work hard, you can start at any age./Yes, sometimes it can be too late. Some dreams, like becoming a professional sports player, might be very hard to start when you are much older, because your body is not as strong as a young person’s, or you are too busy with work and family.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了63岁的中国老人刘子青从小热爱芭蕾，但因家境贫寒未能学习，53岁时他决定自学芭蕾，克服了身体条件等困难，不仅改善了健康，也找回了年轻时的热情与快乐。 【36题详解】 第二段提到“That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village.”，说明刘子青小时候没有机会练习芭蕾是因为他成长在贫困的家庭。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer.”，说明他在53岁时决定成为一名芭蕾舞者。 【38题详解】 第三段提到“During the course of learning ballet, staying in good shape was the most difficult.”，说明学习芭蕾过程中保持良好体形是最困难的。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again”，说明上芭蕾课时他感到自己又变年轻了。 【40题详解】 本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一，结合刘子青53岁开始学芭蕾并从中获益的经历，表达自己对“开始新爱好是否太晚”的看法并说明理由即可。 第三部分 情景交际（满分20分） 补全对话（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） Conversation 1 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lu Hai and Mike are talking about their friend Tom’s illness.) Lu Hai: Hey, Mike! ____41____ I can’t find him anywhere. Mike: Hi, Lu Hai. Tom has to stay at home. Lu Hai: ____42____ Mike: He hurt his left leg when riding his bike to school. Lu Hai: ____43____ Did he go to the hospital? Mike: ____44____ The doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to rest at home for a few days. Lu Hai: I’d like to see him after school. ____45____ Mike: Sure, I’d love to. I’ll bring his math notes too. Lu Hai: Perfect. Let’s meet at the school gate at 4:30 then. Mike: Okay, see you later! 【答案】41. Where is Tom?/Have you seen Tom? 42. What’s wrong with him?/What happened to him? 43. I’m sorry to hear that. 44. Yes, he did. 45. Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to join me? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于询问朋友Tom情况的对话，对话中Lu Hai和Mike围绕Tom受伤在家休养的话题展开交流，并约定放学后一起去探望他。 【41题详解】 根据后句“I can’t find him anywhere.”及Mike的回答“Tom has to stay at home.”可知，此处是Lu Hai在询问Tom在哪里，“Where is Tom?/Have you seen Tom?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据后句Mike的回答“He hurt his left leg when riding his bike to school.”可知，此处是Lu Hai在询问Tom发生了什么事，“What’s wrong with him?/What happened to him?”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据前文提到Tom骑车伤了左腿，及后句“Did he go to the hospital?”可知，此处应是表达听到消息后的遗憾与关心，“I’m sorry to hear that.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据前句“Did he go to the hospital?”及后句“The doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to rest at home for a few days.”可知，Tom去了医院，此处应作肯定回答，“Yes, he did.”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据前句“I’d like to see him after school.”及Mike的回答“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是Lu Hai在邀请Mike一起去探望Tom，“Would you like to go with me?/Do you want to join me?”符合语境。 Conversation 2 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kelly and Nancy are talking about hobbies.) Kelly: Hi, Nancy. What’s that in your hand? It looks so nice. Nancy: Oh, it’s a box of pencils. Kelly: ____46____ Nancy: Online. Only 20 yuan for a box. Kelly: Oh, that’s really cheap. ____47____ Nancy: 24 different colors. Kelly: ____48____ Nancy: Yes, I like drawing in my free time. Kelly: Don’t you think it will get in the way of your studies? Nancy: ____49____ As long as I can balance my studies and hobby, I can enjoy every moment of my school life. Kelly: You’re right. By the way, there will be a drawing competition next week. Will you take part in it? Nancy: Of course. I can’t wait to give it a try. Kelly: I hope you can enjoy it. Nancy: ____50____ Kelly: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Where did you buy it?/How did you get it? 47. How many colors does it have? 48. Is drawing your hobby?/Do you love drawing? 49. No./No, I don’t think so./.... 50. Thank you./Thanks./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kelly和Nancy围绕爱好展开的对话，两人从一盒铅笔聊到画画爱好、学业平衡和即将到来的绘画比赛。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Online. Only 20 yuan for a box.” 可知，此处应询问铅笔的购买渠道或方式。 【47题详解】 根据下文“24 different colors.”可知，此处应询问铅笔的颜色数量。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I like drawing in my free time.” 可知，此处应询问对方是否喜欢画画。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Don’t you think it will get in the way of your studies?”及下文“As long as I can balance my studies and hobby...”可知，Nancy认为爱好不会影响学习，此处应表示否定。 【50题详解】 根据上文“I hope you can enjoy it.”及下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表达感谢。 第四部分 书写（满分5分） 语段抄写 51. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Plastic pollution affects the natural beauty of the environment. Even worse, millions of animals are killed by plastic every year. Plastic will stay in the ground for years and pollute the soil, water, and plants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Plastic pollution affects the natural beauty of the environment. Even worse, millions of animals are killed by plastic every year. Plastic will stay in the ground for years and pollute the soil, water, and plants. 【解析】 【详解】句意：塑料污染影响环境的自然美。更糟糕的是，每年有数百万动物因塑料而死亡。塑料会在地下存留多年，并污染土壤、水和植物。题目要求按照书写格式和要求抄写内容，需注意字母的大小写、单词拼写、标点符号以及书写的工整性。按照题目要求准确抄写给定文本，完成作答。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 52. 李华向校园专栏“WINGS”的知心信箱投稿，倾诉了自己的烦恼。假设你是该信箱的编辑刘铮，请给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 Dear WINGS, I’m a student of Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think I should do chores but I don’t think so. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Yours, Li Hua 注意：（1）请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥； （2）回复中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70词左右 （开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas help! Keep positive, and you’ll find life more colourful. Yours, Liu Zheng 【答案】One possible version Dear Li Hua， I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. First, it’s important to understand your parents. They want you to learn useful skills through chores. You can work out a plan to make doing chores easier on everyone. Second, to make weekends meaningful, try new hobbies! You can read interesting books, or even cook simple meals. If you feel bored, call a friend to play sports outside. Remember, relaxing doesn’t mean doing nothing—it means spending time meaningfully. I hope these ideas help! Keep positive, and you’ll find life more colourful. Yours, Liu Zheng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（回信/建议信）。主要使用一般现在时。 明确要点：针对“家务争吵”和“周末无聊”两个问题给出建议及理由。 确定人称：第一人称（I/me）与第二人称（you/your）相结合 注意事项：需针对李华的问题给出合理建议；词数70词左右；不得出现真实地名、校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）表示同情并引出建议 主体段： 第一部分建议李华理解父母并说明做家务的好处； 第二部分建议通过发展兴趣爱好或参加活动来充实周末。 结尾段：表达祝愿并鼓励保持积极心态 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关于家务与父母关系的建议建议理由：It’s important to understand your parents./ learn useful skills through chores/You can work out a plan to make doing chores easier on everyone./have a calm talk with your parents instead of arguing with them/talk patiently/communicate well/develop independence and life skills for your future等 要点二：关于周末安排的建议具体建议：try new hobbies/read interesting books/cook simple meals/take up a new hobby like playing sports/try something new/go hiking/learn to paint/spend time volunteering/help others in need/meaningful and relaxing等 要点三：收获与感悟情感评价：relaxing doesn’t mean doing nothing — it means spending time meaningfully/definitely make your life much more colorful/give a hand to others/stay positive/keep a balance between study and play等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间80分钟。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I’d love to introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second ____1____ river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ____2____ the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The loess is loose (松的), so water can wash it away easily. For this ____3____, in the season of heavy rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape (形状) is ____4____ to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It ____5____ an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, ____6____ it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. ____7____ Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the ____8____ is still very important in farming. Also, the Yellow River ____9____ an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) ____10____ of China, and we call it the “Mother River”. 1. A. longest B. biggest C. highest D. shortest 2. A. gets into B. blow away C. wash away D. comes from 3. A. level B. reason C. choice D. honour 4. A. easy B. near C. similar D. useful 5. A. breaks B. covers C. washes D. arrives 6. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Actually 7. A. Rich B. Young C. Modern D. Ancient 8. A. area B. item C. form D. guide 9. A. hits B. holds C. plays D. brings 10. A. prize B. group C. symbol D. example 第二节 短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Vang Vieng is a small but beautiful town. It is one of ____11____ most popular places in Laos (老挝). Vang Vieng is warm all year round. Lots of visitors come here ____12____ (relax) in winter. However, many people like staying in Vang Vieng not just because of the weather. The town has beautiful mountains ____13____ a big forest. There is also Nam Song River around it. People can try ____14____ (interest) and exciting games on the river. I ____15____ (clear) remember the days when I was in Vang Vieng. One day in July, my friends and I bought some ____16____ (ticket) for kayaking (皮划艇运动). We spent about two hours on the activity. Kayaking was fun, but it was not relaxing all the time. I didn’t know how to control the boat sometimes. ____17____ (lucky), my two friends and I were on the same boat. They controlled it well and we all had a good time. After 6 p.m., the town was a little crowded (拥挤的). There ____18____ (be) more and more people. We went into a restaurant near Nam Song River. It had the best service in town. There were more than 20 dishes in the restaurant. So it was difficult ____19____ us to choose. We tried some special food there and had a good meal, Later, we visited other great places in Vang Vieng. There were ____20____ (friend) people and enjoyable activities everywhere. What a lovely town it was! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently (最近), the weather in Tangshan changes quickly. It’s easy for us to catch a cold or get the flu because of viruses (病毒). Here is how viruses get into our bodies and make us ill. Virus Healthy cell (细胞) Cell with virus → → → → Viruses usually get in through the nose and the mouth. Viruses get into healthy cells. Cells with viruses will make thousands of new viruses and they will get into more healthy cells. We begin to feel ill. We may spread (传播) some viruses like the flu virus through a cough. 21. How do viruses usually get into our bodies? A. Through the eyes. B. Through the ears. C. Through the hands. D. Through the nose and mouth. 22. What is the right order? ① ② ③ ④ A. ④②③① B. ③④①② C. ①②③④ D. ②③④① 23. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Traveling. B One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a question, “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How heavy is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and guess. One student said, “I think it is 100g.” A second student said, “It’s 200g. ” We had many answers. Finally, Mr. White explained. “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has much to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much stress you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all thanked Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson. 24. What did Mr. White bring a book into the classroom for? A. To explain stress. B. To make the class happy. C. To teach them new words. D. To learn how heavy it was. 25. What did Mr. White explain by comparing stress to holding a book? A. Stress is easy to forget. B. Stress has a certain weight. C. Stress makes people happy. D. Stress gets heavier with time. 26. What does Mr. White mean in his explanation? A. We can’t hold a book for an hour. B. The book doesn’t have the real weight. C. The book will become heavier when you hold it. D. When you have stress, stop and have a rest for a while. C Hot weather kills many people every year around the world. With hot summer going on, it’s important for us to keep well during hot weather. Here are some ways for you. Drink lots of water. The best way to keep cool in hot weather is to drink lots of water. It’s important to drink water even if you don’t feel thirsty, because this can stop you from becoming dehydrated (脱水). Keep your house cool. You can keep your house cool by closing curtains (窗帘) in the day. If you don’t have the air conditioning (空调), you can go to a cool place such as a library, a shopping centre or a swimming pool. Stay in the cool room in the house. Take care of others. Visit or call elderly friends or family members once a day. Tell them to drink water. You may like to take them to a cool place. You also need to tell children to drink water. Don’t leave babies or children in a car when you are not in it. Have a plan. Keep an eye on the weather report to know what the weather will be like when you go out and what you need to do to keep well. 27. What’s the best way to keep cool in hot weather? A. Eating some fruit. B. Drinking cold drinks. C. Wearing cool clothes. D. Drinking lots of water. 28. Why do we need to keep an eye on the weather report? A. To get much water. B. To get well prepared. C. To take care of the old. D. To make sure the TV works. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for this text? A. How to Keep Your House Cool B. The Importance of Drinking Water C. Ways to Keep Well in Hot Weather D. Tips for Staying Positive in Summer D Did you know technology is finding surprising new uses? Did you know it is now helping save wild animals? A few years ago, we could never have imagined how new tools could collect information about animals’ habits and movements. Today, however, this is already happening—and it helps stop some kinds of animals from diminishing. The African elephant is the world’s largest land animal and there used to be as many as 5,000,000, but now there are only about 415,000 left. African elephants have to travel a long way to find food. This can cause problems for farmers. They sometimes kill elephants to protect their land. However, researchers now work with farmers to search elephants carefully using a special tool called “smart collar (项圈)”. It can give information about where the elephants are. It is now helping farmers save their land and elephants. Like elephants, the number of tigers in the wild is fewer than 4,000 and this number is dropping quickly because some people are killing them. Researchers are hoping that they can change the situation. Camera traps (感应相机) with special cameras take videos of tigers as they walk past. All tigers have a different and special form of stripes (条纹)—a bit like human fingerprints (指纹). Live videos of tigers’ movements allow researchers to find each tiger so that they can follow them for years and protect the places where they live. This lets the tigers live safely without people killing them. Besides these, more and more people share photos of wrong activities online, like hurting animals or cutting down forests. This helps us protect animals in danger. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By listing the numbers. 32. What does the underlined word “diminishing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. disappearing B. remaining C. growing D. falling 33. What can we know about “smart collar” from Paragraph 2? A. It helps animals to find food. B. It controls animals’ movements. C. It helps researchers follow animals. D. It makes the number of animals drop. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The drop in the number of tigers. B. The danger to tigers from people. C. A new way to watch and save tigers. D. The living habits of tigers in the wild. 35. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell how some animals live. B. To show why we need smart tools. C. To ask people to stop killing wild animals. D. To explain how technology helps protect animals. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Liu Ziqing, a 63-year-old Chinese man, fell in love with ballet (芭蕾舞) when he was a little boy. He even watched The Red Detachment of Women ballet show in the early 1960s over 10 times. However, Liu never really got the chance to practise it. That was because he grew up in a poor family in a village. He ended up becoming a farmer and working as a street cleaner. But he never gave up his love for ballet. And at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. “One day, I saw a ballet training course (课程) on TV. This gave me the idea that I should try to learn to dance,” Liu said. Becoming a ballet dancer at age 53 wasn’t an easy thing. Most of his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself through this difficult training at his age, but Liu Ziqing didn’t care about them at all. During the course of learning ballet, staying in good shape (体形) was the most difficult. Liu sometimes has to sleep in a leg press position (姿势) to make him strong. Luckily, his family is always on his side. Ballet gives Liu a lot. “In the past, I had stomach problems. Now, after ten years of dancing, I don’t have those problems,” Liu said. “When I take classes with those young students, I feel young again,” he added. “I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 36. Why did Liu never get the chance to practise ballet when he was a little boy? _______________________________________ 37. When did Liu decide to become a ballet dancer? _______________________________________ 38. What was the most difficult for Liu during the course of learning ballet? _______________________________________ 39. How did Liu feel when taking ballet courses? _______________________________________ 40. Do you think it’s ever too late to start a new hobby? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第三部分 情景交际（满分20分） 补全对话（共10题；每题2分，满分20分） Conversation 1 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lu Hai and Mike are talking about their friend Tom’s illness.) Lu Hai: Hey, Mike! ____41____ I can’t find him anywhere. Mike: Hi, Lu Hai. Tom has to stay at home. Lu Hai: ____42____ Mike: He hurt his left leg when riding his bike to school. Lu Hai: ____43____ Did he go to the hospital? Mike: ____44____ The doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to rest at home for a few days. Lu Hai: I’d like to see him after school. ____45____ Mike: Sure, I’d love to. I’ll bring his math notes too. Lu Hai: Perfect. Let’s meet at the school gate at 4:30 then. Mike: Okay, see you later! Conversation 2 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kelly and Nancy are talking about hobbies.) Kelly: Hi, Nancy. What’s that in your hand? It looks so nice. Nancy: Oh, it’s a box of pencils. Kelly: ____46____ Nancy: Online. Only 20 yuan for a box. Kelly: Oh, that’s really cheap. ____47____ Nancy: 24 different colors. Kelly: ____48____ Nancy: Yes, I like drawing in my free time. Kelly: Don’t you think it will get in the way of your studies? Nancy: ____49____ As long as I can balance my studies and hobby, I can enjoy every moment of my school life. Kelly: You’re right. By the way, there will be a drawing competition next week. Will you take part in it? Nancy: Of course. I can’t wait to give it a try. Kelly: I hope you can enjoy it. Nancy: ____50____ Kelly: You’re welcome. 第四部分 书写（满分5分） 语段抄写 51. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Plastic pollution affects the natural beauty of the environment. Even worse, millions of animals are killed by plastic every year. Plastic will stay in the ground for years and pollute the soil, water, and plants. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 52. 李华向校园专栏“WINGS”的知心信箱投稿，倾诉了自己的烦恼。假设你是该信箱的编辑刘铮，请给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。 Dear WINGS, I’m a student of Grade 8. I am feeling upset these days. First, I often argue with my parents about chores. They think I should do chores but I don’t think so. Second, I feel quite bored at weekends. I don’t know what to do after finishing my homework. How can I make my weekends relaxing and meaningful? Could you give me some advice? Yours, Li Hua 注意：（1）请根据李华的问题给出合理建议及理由，可适当发挥； （2）回复中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70词左右 （开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problems. Here are some suggestions for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these ideas help! Keep positive, and you’ll find life more colourful. Yours, Liu Zheng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $