摘要:
**基本信息**
沪教版四年级下册Unit 4音乐主题单元卷,通过词汇、句型、对话等8类题型覆盖乐器名词、情态动词can及“制作音乐”表达,适配单元复习,强化语言能力与文化意识。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词汇填空|10/10|pipe、violin等乐器词|结合首字母与功能描述考查语境理解|
|单选|15/15|How/What疑问词、with用法|梯度分布基础语法与场景匹配题|
|句型转换|5/10|can一般疑问句、现在进行时|聚焦单元核心句型结构转换|
|书面表达|1/10|music、play、make等核心词|要求5句话整合喜好、能力与制作方式,体现综合运用|
内容正文:
沪教版四年级下册Unit 4 How can we make music? 单元测试卷
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________ 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. We can use a p______ to play music. It’s small and can make nice sounds.
( ) 2. My sister can play the p______. It’s a big instrument with many keys.
( ) 3. —What i______ do you like? —I like the guitar.
( ) 4. We can make music with our h______. We can clap or snap.
( ) 5. The d______ is a loud instrument. It can make a “dong-dong” sound.
( ) 6. She likes to s______ songs. Her voice is very nice.
( ) 7. This is a v______. It’s a string instrument.
( ) 8. We can use a r______ to make music. It’s round and we can shake it.
( ) 9. Music can make us h______. It’s wonderful.
( ) 10. —How can we make music? —We can use different i______.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 1. —______ can we make music? —We can use a piano.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. My brother ______ play the guitar. He plays it very well.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( ) 3. —What instrument do you like? —I like the ______. It’s a string instrument.
A. drum B. violin C. piano
( ) 4. We can make music ______ our hands. We can clap loudly.
A. with B. in C. on
( ) 5. —Can you play the piano? —No, I ______. But I can sing songs.
A. can B. can’t C. don’t
( ) 6. The ______ is a percussion instrument. It makes a loud sound.
A. guitar B. drum C. violin
( ) 7. —Do you like music? —______, I do. Music is wonderful.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 8. She ______ sing songs very well. She is good at music.
A. can B. can’t C. does
( ) 9. —What can you use to make music? —I can use a ______.
A. book B. pen C. recorder
( ) 10. We can make music in the ______. It’s a good place to play instruments.
A. classroom B. hospital C. farm
( ) 11. —How many instruments do you know? —I know ______ instruments.
A. three B. third C. the third
( ) 12. My mother likes to play the ______. She often plays it in the evening.
A. drum B. piano C. ball
( ) 13. —Can you make music with a ruler? —Yes, I can. It can make ______ sounds.
A. nice B. bad C. boring
( ) 14. Music can make us ______ when we are sad.
A. sad B. happy C. angry
( ) 15. —What do you do in music class? —We ______ songs and play instruments.
A. sing B. read C. write
三、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. We can make music with a piano.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ make music with a piano?
( ) 2. I like the violin.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ the violin.
( ) 3. She can play the drum.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she play?
( ) 4. We can make music with our hands.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ we make music?
( ) 5. They sing songs in the music class.(改为现在进行时)
They ______ ______ songs in the music class.
四、情景对话(每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,每个句子限用一次。
A. I can play the guitar. B. What about you? C. How can we make music? D. I like the piano. E. Can you play any instruments? F. Yes, I do. G. No, I can’t. H. We can use a drum. I. What instrument do you like? J. Music is great.
( ) 1. —Do you like music? —______
( ) 2. —______ —We can use instruments to make music.
( ) 3. —______ —I like the violin. It’s beautiful.
( ) 4. —I like the guitar. ______ —I like the drum.
( ) 5. —______ —Yes, I can. I can play the piano.
( ) 6. —Can you play the violin? —______ But I can sing songs.
( ) 7. —What can you do in music class? —______
( ) 8. —______ —Yes, it is. It makes us happy.
( ) 9. —How can we make music with percussion instruments? —______
( ) 10. —What instrument do you like best? —______ It has many keys.
五、判断对错(对的写T,错的写F,每小题1分,共10分)
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a Grade Four student. I like music very much. I think music is wonderful. I can play the piano and the guitar. My sister can play the violin. She plays it very well. We often make music together at home. We can also make music with our hands—we clap and snap. My father likes the drum. He can play the drum loudly. My mother likes to sing songs. Her voice is very nice. We have a lot of fun with music. Music can make us happy when we are tired. I love music and I want to learn more instruments.
( ) 1. Tom is a Grade Four student.
( ) 2. Tom doesn’t like music.
( ) 3. Tom can play the piano and the guitar.
( ) 4. Tom’s sister can play the drum.
( ) 5. Tom and his sister often make music together at home.
( ) 6. They can make music with their hands.
( ) 7. Tom’s father likes the violin.
( ) 8. Tom’s mother can sing songs well.
( ) 9. Music can make them happy when they are tired.
( ) 10. Tom doesn’t want to learn more instruments.
六、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
instrument, make, sing, happy, can, play, with, like, music, drum
Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. I love 1. ______ very much. It can make me 2. ______. How can we 3. ______ music? We can use different 4. ______. I 5. ______ the piano. I can 6. ______ the piano very well. My brother likes the 7. ______. He can play it loudly. We can also make music 8. ______ our hands. We can clap and snap. My sister can 9. ______ songs. She 10. ______ sing many beautiful songs. We often play music together after school. It’s very fun!
七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a Grade Four student. I have a big family and we all love music. My grandfather can play the erhu. It’s a Chinese instrument. It makes beautiful sounds. My grandmother likes to sing traditional songs. She sings very well. My father can play the guitar. He often plays it for us on weekends. My mother can play the piano. She teaches me to play the piano every evening. I can play the recorder now. I like it very much. My little brother is only five years old. He can’t play any instruments, but he can clap his hands to the music. We often have a music party at home. We make music together and we are very happy. I think music is a great gift. It brings us together and makes our life colorful.
( ) 1. Lucy’s grandfather can play the ______.
A. erhu B. guitar C. piano
( ) 2. Lucy’s grandmother likes to ______.
A. play the piano B. sing traditional songs C. play the guitar
( ) 3. Lucy’s father often plays the guitar ______.
A. every evening B. on weekends C. after school
( ) 4. Lucy can play the ______ now.
A. piano B. recorder C. erhu
( ) 5. Which sentence is RIGHT?
A. Lucy’s little brother can play the erhu. B. Lucy’s mother teaches her to play the guitar. C. Lucy’s family often has a music party at home.
八、书面表达(10分)
以My Music Life为题,写一篇不少于5句话的小短文,介绍你喜欢的音乐、会使用的乐器以及如何制作音乐,用上本单元核心单词和句型(music, instrument, can, play, make, with等)。
要求:语句通顺、语法正确,书写工整,符合四年级写作要求。
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参考答案、难度、知识点及详细解析
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词(每小题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:pipe 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词 解析:句意“我们可以用一把笛子演奏音乐,它很小,能发出好听的声音”,结合首字母p,pipe “笛子”,贴合单元乐器词汇。
2. 答案:piano 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词 解析:句意“我姐姐会弹钢琴,它是一种有很多琴键的大乐器”,结合首字母p和“many keys”,piano“钢琴”符合语境。
3. 答案:instrument 难度:易 知识点:单元核心名词 解析:句意“你喜欢什么乐器?我喜欢吉他”,结合首字母i和答语“guitar”,instrument“乐器”符合语境。
4. 答案:hands 难度:易 知识点:单元核心名词及语境匹配 解析:句意“我们可以用我们的手制作音乐,我们可以拍手或打响指”,结合首字母h和“clap or snap”,hands“手”符合语境。
5. 答案:drum 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词 解析:句意“鼓是一种声音很大的乐器,它能发出‘咚咚’的声音”,结合首字母d和“dong-dong sound”,drum“鼓”符合语境。
6. 答案:sing 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词 解析:句意“她喜欢唱歌,她的声音很好听”,结合首字母s和“songs”,sing“唱歌”符合语境,like to后接动词原形。
7. 答案:violin 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词 解析:句意“这是一把小提琴,它是一种弦乐器”,结合首字母v和“string instrument”,violin“小提琴”符合语境。
8. 答案:rattle 难度:中 知识点:单元核心词汇及语境匹配 解析:句意“我们可以用一个摇铃制作音乐,它是圆的,我们可以摇晃它”,结合首字母r和“shake it”,rattle“摇铃”符合语境(贴合单元“用日常物品制作音乐”的知识点)。
9. 答案:happy 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词 解析:句意“音乐能让我们开心,它很美妙”,结合首字母h和“wonderful”,happy“开心的”符合语境。
10. 答案:instruments 难度:中 知识点:单元核心名词复数 解析:句意“我们怎样制作音乐?我们可以用不同的乐器”,结合首字母i和“different”,instrument的复数instruments符合语境。
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问词用法 解析:答语“We can use a piano”回答的是“制作音乐的方式”,用How“怎样”提问,What“什么”,Where“哪里”,故选B。
2. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:情态动词can的用法 解析:结合后句“He plays it very well”,可知“会弹吉他”,can“会”,can’t“不会”,don’t无“会”的含义,故选A。
3. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词辨析 解析:根据后句“string instrument(弦乐器)”,violin“小提琴”是弦乐器,drum“鼓”是打击乐器,piano“钢琴”是键盘乐器,故选B。
4. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:介词with的用法 解析:句意“我们可以用我们的手制作音乐”,with“用(工具/身体部位)”,in“在……里面”,on“在……上面”,故选A。
5. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:情态动词Can一般疑问句简答 解析:Can you...?的否定简答为No, I can’t.,结合后句“But I can sing songs”,可知不会弹钢琴,故选B。
6. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词辨析 解析:根据“percussion instrument(打击乐器)”,drum“鼓”是打击乐器,guitar“吉他”、violin“小提琴”是弦乐器,故选B。
7. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:一般现在时一般疑问句简答 解析:Do you...?的肯定简答为Yes, I do.,结合后句“Music is wonderful”,可知喜欢音乐,故选A。
8. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:情态动词can的用法 解析:结合后句“She is good at music”,可知“会唱歌唱得很好”,can“会”,can’t“不会”,does无“会”的含义,故选A。
9. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器/物品辨析 解析:句意“你可以用什么制作音乐?我可以用一个录音机”,recorder“录音机”可制作音乐,book“书”、pen“钢笔”不能,故选C。
10. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:场景匹配 解析:制作音乐的合适场所是classroom“教室”,hospital“医院”、farm“农场”不适合,故选A。
11. 答案:A 难度:中 知识点:数词用法 解析:句意“你知道多少种乐器?我知道三种乐器”,此处用基数词three“三”,third“第三”(序数词),the third“第三”(特指),故选A。
12. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词辨析 解析:结合后句“She often plays it in the evening”,piano“钢琴”适合晚上弹奏,drum“鼓”声音大,ball“球”不是乐器,故选B。
13. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:形容词辨析 解析:结合前句“Yes, I can”,可知尺子能发出好听的声音,nice“好听的”,bad“不好的”,boring“无聊的”,故选A。
14. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:形容词辨析及语境匹配 解析:句意“当我们难过时,音乐能让我们开心”,happy“开心的”,sad“难过的”,angry“生气的”,贴合语境,故选B。
15. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词 解析:句意“你在音乐课上做什么?我们唱歌和演奏乐器”,sing“唱歌”,read“读”,write“写”,贴合音乐课场景,故选A。
三、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:Can we 难度:中 知识点:情态动词can的一般疑问句转换 解析:原句含情态动词can,变一般疑问句时将can提前,主语we不变,句末变问号,故填Can we。
2. 答案:don’t like 难度:中 知识点:一般现在时否定句转换 解析:原句主语I为第一人称,变否定句需加助动词don’t,后接动词原形like,故填don’t like。
3. 答案:What can 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句转换(对宾语提问) 解析:划线部分“the drum”是宾语(乐器),用What提问,原句含can,将can提前,故填What can。
4. 答案:How can 难度:中 知识点:特殊疑问句转换(对方式提问) 解析:划线部分“with our hands”是制作音乐的方式,用How提问,原句含can,将can提前,故填How can。
5. 答案:are singing 难度:中 知识点:现在进行时转换 解析:现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词ing”,主语They为复数,be动词用are,sing的ing形式为singing,故填are singing。
四、情景对话(每小题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:一般疑问句回应 解析:问句“Do you like music?”,肯定回应为Yes, I do.,F选项符合,故选F。
2. 答案:C 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问句提问(方式) 解析:答语“We can use instruments to make music”回答制作音乐的方式,问句用How can we make music?,C选项符合,故选C。
3. 答案:I 难度:易 知识点:特殊疑问句提问(乐器) 解析:答语“I like the violin”回答喜欢的乐器,问句用What instrument do you like?,I选项符合,故选I。
4. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:日常交际(询问对方) 解析:前句“I like the guitar”,后句“I like the drum”,中间用What about you?询问对方,B选项符合,故选B。
5. 答案:E 难度:易 知识点:情态动词Can一般疑问句提问 解析:答语“Yes, I can. I can play the piano”,问句用Can you play any instruments?,E选项符合,故选E。
6. 答案:G 难度:易 知识点:情态动词Can一般疑问句否定回应 解析:问句“Can you play the violin?”,否定回应为No, I can’t.,G选项符合,故选G。
7. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:日常交际(回应做什么) 解析:问句“What can you do in music class?”,A选项“I can play the guitar”符合回应,故选A。
8. 答案:J 难度:易 知识点:日常交际(赞同观点) 解析:答语“Yes, it is. It makes us happy”,结合选项,J选项“Music is great”符合语境,故选J。
9. 答案:H 难度:易 知识点:日常交际(回应方式) 解析:问句“How can we make music with percussion instruments?”,H选项“We can use a drum”符合回应,故选H。
10. 答案:D 难度:易 知识点:日常交际(回应最喜欢的乐器) 解析:问句“What instrument do you like best?”,D选项“I like the piano. It has many keys”符合语境,故选D。
五、判断对错(每小题1分,共10分)
1. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“I’m Tom. I’m a Grade Four student”,与题干一致,故为T。
2. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:短文细节判断 解析:原文“I like music very much”,与题干“doesn’t like music”矛盾,故为F。
3. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“I can play the piano and the guitar”,与题干一致,故为T。
4. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:短文细节判断 解析:原文“My sister can play the violin”,与题干“play the drum”矛盾,故为F。
5. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“We often make music together at home”,与题干一致,故为T。
6. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“We can also make music with our hands—we clap and snap”,与题干一致,故为T。
7. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:短文细节判断 解析:原文“My father likes the drum”,与题干“likes the violin”矛盾,故为F。
8. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“My mother likes to sing songs. Her voice is very nice”,可知妈妈唱歌很好听,与题干一致,故为T。
9. 答案:T 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“Music can make us happy when we are tired”,与题干一致,故为T。
10. 答案:F 难度:易 知识点:短文细节判断 解析:原文“I want to learn more instruments”,与题干“doesn’t want to learn”矛盾,故为F。
六、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)
1. 答案:music 难度:易 知识点:单元核心名词 解析:句意“我非常喜欢音乐”,music“音乐”,为不可数名词,直接填原形。
2. 答案:happy 难度:易 知识点:单元核心形容词 解析:句意“它能让我开心”,make sb. + 形容词,happy“开心的”符合语境。
3. 答案:make 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词 解析:句意“我们怎样制作音乐?”,make music“制作音乐”,can后接动词原形,故填make。
4. 答案:instruments 难度:中 知识点:单元核心名词复数 解析:句意“我们可以用不同的乐器”,different后接复数名词,instrument的复数为instruments。
5. 答案:like 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词 解析:句意“我喜欢钢琴”,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形like。
6. 答案:play 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词 解析:句意“我能弹钢琴弹得很好”,play the piano“弹钢琴”,can后接动词原形,故填play。
7. 答案:drum 难度:易 知识点:单元核心乐器名词 解析:句意“我哥哥喜欢鼓”,drum“鼓”,此处用单数形式即可。
8. 答案:with 难度:易 知识点:介词with的用法 解析:句意“我们也可以用我们的手制作音乐”,with“用”,贴合单元重点用法。
9. 答案:sing 难度:易 知识点:单元核心动词 解析:句意“我姐姐会唱歌”,sing songs“唱歌”,can后接动词原形,故填sing。
10. 答案:can 难度:易 知识点:情态动词can的用法 解析:句意“她会唱很多好听的歌”,can“会”,贴合语境,表能力。
七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
1. 答案:A 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“My grandfather can play the erhu”,可知Lucy的爷爷会拉二胡,故选A。
2. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:短文核心细节提取 解析:原文“My grandmother likes to sing traditional songs”,可知Lucy的奶奶喜欢唱传统歌曲,故选B。
3. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:短文细节定位 解析:原文“My father can play the guitar. He often plays it for us on weekends”,可知Lucy的爸爸经常在周末弹吉他,故选B。
4. 答案:B 难度:易 知识点:短文细节查找 解析:原文“I can play the recorder now”,可知Lucy现在会吹 recorder“竖笛”,故选B。
5. 答案:C 难度:中 知识点:短文细节判断 解析:A选项与原文“He can’t play any instruments”矛盾;B选项与原文“My mother teaches me to play the piano”矛盾;C选项与原文“We often have a music party at home”一致,故选C。
八、书面表达(10分)
评分标准:1. 紧扣“My Music Life”主题,介绍喜欢的音乐、会用的乐器及制作音乐的方式(3分);2. 正确使用本单元核心词汇(music, instrument, can, play, make, with等)和句型(2分);3. 不少于5句话,语句通顺、无语法错误(3分);4. 书写工整、规范(2分)。
参考范文:
My Music Life
I am a Grade Four student. I love music very much because it makes me happy. I can play the recorder and the guitar. I often play the recorder after school. We can make music with different instruments. I can also make music with my hands by clapping. I think music is wonderful and it makes my life colorful. I want to learn to play the piano in the future.
解析:范文紧扣主题,运用单元核心词汇和句型,语句通顺、无语法错误,不少于5句话,符合四年级写作要求,可给到满分。若出现少量语法错误,酌情扣分;若未使用单元核心句型,适当扣分。
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