精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Borrow a chair. B. Buy a new chair. C. Use her old chair. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Look for a staff member. B. Take her to the City Museum. C. Teach her to use a machine. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She has little gas in the tank. B. She wants to reduce travel time. C. She prefers to take the left route. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s exam result. C. The man’s math teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of movie does the man like? A. A fantasy movie. B. A historical movie. C. A science fiction movie. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do this Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Play video games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What might the woman be? A. A full-time designer. B. A research professor. C. A college student. 9. What will the man do next? A. Look for a job. B. Hand in his paper. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man say about the people wearing the costumes? A. They work very hard. B. They come from America. C. They are fans of the Disney dolls. 11. Who are the people wearing the costumes? A. Disney designers. B. Famous dancers. C. Well-trained performers. 12. What aspect of the dolls has surprised the man? A. Their significance. B. Their popularity. C. Their design. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What problem does the woman have now? A. She has forgotten her bank card password. B. She can’t access her app account. C. She has lost her phone. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She moved to this state 2 years ago. B. She is required to reset the password. C. She has never changed her phone number. 15. What will the woman receive to solve her problem? A. A phone call. B. An email. C. A text message. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Service agent and customer. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which facility can be found on the first floor? A. The canteen. B. The training rooms. C. The changing rooms. 18. How long does a training session last on a weekday? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 19. What is available for free in the viewing area? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Sportswear. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a gym. B. To discuss a sport. C. To explain the rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 1. Which is probably developed by an American company? A. Aria, the AI girlfriend. B. Unitree G1 Humanoid. C. Junko Chihira. D. Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 2. What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A. Its rich emotions. B. Its facial expressions. C. Its movement quality. D. Its language learning ability. 3. Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A. It has excellent conversation skills. B. It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C. It is designed by a famous Indian company. D. It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款各具特色的人工智能机器人及其功能、研发背景与应用场景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Aria, the AI girlfriend”部分中的“Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements.(艾瑞亚（Aria）作为目前市场上最先进的人工智能机器人之一而备受瞩目。这款人工智能陪伴型机器人由一家美国科技公司研发，依托17个驱动面部动作的马达，能够展现出近乎逼真的人类情感与面部表情。)”可知，Aria是由美国公司研发的。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unitree G1 Humanoid”部分中的“The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors.(总部位于杭州的宇树科技所研发的宇树G1人形机器人，凭借其令人惊叹的躯体运动能力在人工智能机器人行业掀起热潮。这款机器人是全球首款可完成侧面翻转动作的人形机器人，凭借这一特点脱颖而出。宇树科技致力于打造一款他们口中 “市面上动作最流畅的人形机器人”，其动作行云流水，相较诸多同类竞品更为自然。)”可知，Unitree G1的独特之处在于它的运动表现，包括首创的侧面翻转能力和流畅自然的动作。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miko, Emotional Support Robot”部分中的“Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development.(由印度科技公司Miko.ai研发的机器人米可（Miko），是一款专为儿童设计的人工智能机器人，兼具教育工具与情感陪伴双重功能。这款外形小巧、设计亲切的机器人正日益受到大众青睐，因为家长们都在寻找能够助力孩子成长的科技产品。)”可知，Miko之所以吸引家长，是因为它能同时满足孩子的学习需求和情感需求。故选D项。 B When she was in middle school, Richmonder and Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School (MLWGS) senior Anushri Ramesh desired to be a professional athlete. The more sports Ramesh played, though, the more she noticed some things, like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team. Then, she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes. “It struck me that female and male sports weren’t treated equally,” Ramesh says. “If I wanted to make a career in sports, I wouldn’t be able to live the life that male athletes were paid to have.” Ramesh’s dream to bring equity to local youth sports inspired her to start We Play Too, an athlete-driven initiative that encourages girls and young people to enjoy club sports at a young age. In 2023, Ramesh started We Play Too as a school club. Then the activity grew into its own organization, with high school athletes serving as coaches for elementary students at Henrico County and Richmond public schools. “We teach gifted students, so we often hear great ideas,” says MLWGS teacher Michael White, who served as the club’s advisor for its first two years. “But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.” We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run, Freeman, Godwin, Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens, New York, and Tamil Nadu, India. Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally, and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. As the organization has grown, so has its mission. Sports can lead to college scholarship opportunities, but financial barriers often prevent kids from participating in the first place. We Play Too’s free clubs help young athletes start their careers at no cost. Though Ramesh will move on to college next year, she sees a future for the effort. “I want to bring We Play Too to college with me, and bring it across the country,” Ramesh says. 4. What motivated Anushri Ramesh to start We Play Too? A. The unequal treatment in youth sports. B. The lack of sports facilities in her school. C. Her failure to become a professional athlete. D. Her teacher’s advice on helping elementary students. 5. What can we know from Michael White’s words? A. Operating community-serving organizations is easy. B. A real charitable organization needs creative ideas. C. It takes a lot of effort to start We Play Too. D. Doing sports isn’t accepted among the locals. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficulty in choosing schools. B. The severity of lacking volunteers. C. The meaning of student participation. D. The influence of We Play Too. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To raise funds for sports. B. To tell about a school program. C. To advertise free sports clubs. D. To organize sports activities. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是高中生Anushri Ramesh因中学时经历垒球队训练场地被棒球队挤占，怀揣为当地青少年体育带来公平的梦想，发起了“We Play Too”项目。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The more sports Ramesh played, though, the more she noticed some things, like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team. Then, she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes. “It struck me that female and male sports weren’t treated equally,” Ramesh says. (然而，拉梅什参与的体育运动越多，就越留意到一些现象，比如她所在的俱乐部垒球队曾为棒球队让出训练场地。后来她还了解到，职业女运动员的收入往往低于男运动员。“我意识到，男女体育运动并没有得到平等的对待。”拉梅什说。)”可知，是青少年体育领域的不公平待遇促使拉梅什创办了该组织。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We teach gifted students, so we often hear great ideas,” says MLWGS teacher Michael White, who served as the club’s advisor for its first two years. “But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.” (“我们教的都是有天赋的学生，所以经常能听到很棒的想法。”玛吉·L·沃克州长学校的老师迈克尔·怀特说，他在俱乐部成立的头两年担任顾问。“但要把一个想法真正变成一个服务社区的慈善机构，需要付出大量的心血和汗水。”)”可知，迈克尔·怀特的话表明创办“我们也能参与”这个组织需要付出极大的努力。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run, Freeman, Godwin, Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens, New York, and Tamil Nadu, India. Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally, and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. (“We Play Too”现在在迪普伦、弗里曼、戈德温、亨里科和塔克高中都设有分部，并且已经扩展到该地区以外的学校，包括纽约皇后区和印度泰米尔纳德邦的学校。拉梅什估计，当地已有超过2000名小学生参加了俱乐部，还有超过100名高中生担任志愿者)”可知，该段主要讲述了“我们也能参与”这个组织的影响力。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章以阿努什里·拉梅什的经历为切入点，介绍了她创办的“We Play Too”这一公益项目的创办初衷、发展过程和影响范围，因此作者的写作目的是讲述一个校园相关的公益项目。故选B项。 C In medicine, a quick diagnosis (诊断) and treatment can be lifesaving. Thankfully, the tools of the future have arrived, which are now helping doctors make medical decisions as quickly as possible. Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes (中风). The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes. Now, according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans (扫描) could increase stroke recovery rates by three times. The technology may be able to accomplish this goal by diagnosing patients faster. The new AI software processes, interprets, and transfers images at a speed that assists doctors in making faster decisions about the right form of treatment. A stroke, which is when blood supply to a part of the brain is stopped, can become very dangerous. According to current estimates, a person can lose 2 million brain cells (细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke. The longer a stroke goes on, the more likely it is to cause permanent damage, such as mobility, communication issues, or memory loss. As Health Club Management Magazine reports, making the decision about how to treat a stroke and whether surgery is necessary— can take a specialist up to 30 minutes. That’s a long time when every moment matters. Luckily, a new piece of AI software has been put in all 107 stroke centers in England. This technology, which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize, can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately. This has led to a reduction in the time in which patients receive treatment by an hour. The new technology in England illustrates the power of AI to help humanity through saving lives. Machines can see quicker, view more, and analyze information more quickly than humans. When it comes to a stroke, that can make all the difference. 8. What determines the stroke recovery rates according to the text? A. The medicine. B. The quick response. C. The medical team. D. Patients’ health levels. 9. What does the author want to do by listing numbers in paragraph 4? A. Show the advantages of machines. B. Call for preventive healthcare policies. C. highlight the urgency of timely assistance. D. Say the necessity of protecting brain cells. 10. What is a feature of the new AI software? A. It can perform surgery on patients. B. It can restore the missing memory. C. It can prevent strokes from happening. D. It can help doctors decide rapidly. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Speeds up Stroke Rescue B. AI and Brain Attack C. Doctors and Stroke Patients D. Diagnosis Is the Key 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能技术在医疗领域，尤其是中风诊断和治疗中风的革命性应用。一款新的AI软件可以通过快速解读脑部扫描图像，显著提升中风患者的救治效率和康复率。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes (中风). The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes. Now, according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans (扫描) could increase stroke recovery rates by three times.(在中风的情况下，快速反应尤为重要。中风影响的严重程度通常是几分钟的问题。现在，根据《英国医学杂志》的一篇新闻稿，英国国家医疗服务体系发现，解读脑部扫描的人工智能软件可以将中风的康复率提高三倍。)”可知，决定中风康复率的是快速响应。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to current estimates, a person can lose 2 million brain cells (细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke. The longer a stroke goes on, the more likely it is to cause permanent damage, such as mobility, communication issues, or memory loss.(据目前估计，中风发作之初，人每分钟会损失 200 万个脑细胞。中风持续的时间越长，造成永久性损伤的可能性就越大，比如行动不便、交流障碍或记忆力减退。)”可知，作者在第四段列数字旨在强调及时救助的紧迫性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“This technology, which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize, can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately.(这项技术能够分析脑部扫描图像并识别出医生可能无法察觉的中风迹象，从而为医生提供有关中风严重程度的数据，进而确定其可能需要的即时干预措施。)”可知，新的AI软件可以帮助医生及时作决定。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款人工智能AI软件，它可以通过快速解读脑部扫描图像，显著提升中风患者的救治效率和康复率。故A项“AI提速中风救援”能概括全文内容适合用作本文标题。故选A项。 D In mid-October 2025, at the IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi, it was announced that the worldwide population of green sea turtles, aka Chelonia mydas, had grown by approximately 28% since the 1970s. News of their recovery, after decades of decline, has been greeted with excitement by conservationists. “This is a major win for turtle conservation and proves that joint efforts can reverse populations at risk of extinction,” says Christine Madden, WWF Global Marine Turtle Conservation Lead. Brendan Godley, a turtle expert from the UK’s University of Exeter, tells Mongabay, “It stresses that marine (海洋的) conservation can work. There is hope, and we should rightly celebrate it.” Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce, with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age. In addition, just 1% of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves. Despite this challenge, green sea turtles, details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus, sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats. A severe decline came about, however, because historically, humans hunted green turtles for their shells, meat and eggs. Their meat was sought out to make soup, while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures, decimating their populations. Even after hunting declined, the species continued to be threatened due to entanglement (缠绕) in fishing nets, the decline of nesting beaches and ocean habitats, the impacts of invasive (侵入的) species, and factors involved in pollution, diseases and climate change. This exciting recovery is credited to turtle conservation efforts focused on safeguarding nesting females and their eggs on beaches, and reducing the unsustainable harvest of turtles and their eggs for human consumption despite ongoing other threats such as climate change. However, Madden warns, “Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.” 12. What is Brendan Godley’s attitude toward the conservation efforts? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 13. Why is Christopher Columbus mentioned? A. To stress the large number of green sea turtles in history. B. To compare ancient and modern sailing techniques. C. To criticize early explorers’ environmental impact. D. To explain the turtles’ breathing mechanism. 14. What does the underlined word “decimating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Ignoring. C. Protecting. D. Destroying. 15. What does Madden try to say in the last paragraph? A. The complete success of protecting green turtles. B. The importance of ongoing conservation efforts. C. The challenges to recover turtle nesting habitats. D. The way to improve current fishing practices. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了绿海龟数量从20世纪70年代以来增长了约28%这一消息，并说明了绿海龟数量曾经锐减的原因、目前面临的威胁以及保护措施等。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Brendan Godley所说的话“It stresses that marine (海洋的) conservation can work. There is hope, and we should rightly celebrate it.(这强调了海洋保护是可行的。希望尚存，我们理应为此庆祝。)”可知，他认为海洋保护能发挥作用，对绿海龟的保护工作充满希望，认为应该庆祝，由此可推断出他对保护工作持乐观态度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce, with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age. In addition, just 1% of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves. Despite this challenge, green sea turtles, details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus, sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats.(绿海龟繁殖缓慢，据估计成年海龟要到26至40岁才能成熟。此外，只有1%的小海龟能存活到繁殖后代。尽管面临这一挑战，据《史密森尼杂志》详细介绍，绿海龟曾经数量众多，在哥伦布时代，水手们可以在夜晚听着海龟的呼吸声和它们坚硬的壳撞击木船的声音绕着岛屿航行。)”可知，提到克里斯托弗·哥伦布是为了强调历史上绿海龟数量之多。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“A severe decline came about, however, because historically, humans hunted green turtles for their shells, meat and eggs. Their meat was sought out to make soup, while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures, decimating their populations.(然而，数量出现了严重下降，因为从历史上看，人类捕猎绿海龟是为了获取它们的壳、肉和蛋。人们寻找它们的肉来做汤，而它们的蛋和壳被许多文化用来装饰，decimating他们的数量)”可知，人类捕猎绿海龟的行为导致绿海龟的数量大量减少，造成了严重破坏，结合选项可知，划线词decimating与D项“Destroying”意思相近，都表示“毁灭；破坏”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Madden所说的话“Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.(为了使绿海龟种群在仍然受到过度捕捞和栖息地丧失威胁的地区茁壮成长并恢复，保护工作必须继续下去。)”可知，Madden想强调持续保护工作的重要性。故选B项。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. ____16____ There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents. Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities. ____17____ Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up. Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn’t know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. ____18____ In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship. ____19____ They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great interest in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards of their labor. People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. ____20____ A. Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits. B. This will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis. C. Most importantly, having a hobby will help you get personal satisfaction. D. Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding. E. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis. F. Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever. G. They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有一个爱好的好处及如何选择合适的爱好。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. (大多数人都有很多空闲时间，但很少有人有效地利用它。)”可知，上文告诉我们大多数人都无法有效地利用空闲时间，G项意为“他们宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿发挥自己的才能，开始自己的爱好。”选项能够承接上文，对“无法有效地利用空闲时间”进行了解释，大多数人宁愿和朋友聊天，也不愿意开始自己的爱好。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up. (一旦你开始，你很少会想到放弃。)”可知，下文告诉我们一旦你开始一个爱好，你就很少会想到放弃，A项意为“这些爱好中的每一个都能给你带来巨大的好处。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为这些爱好中的每一个都能给你带来巨大的好处，所以一旦你开始一个爱好，你就很少会想到放弃。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship. (在这些运动中，你将有机会定期与他人见面，并发展良好的关系。)”可知，下文告诉我们在一些运动中，你可以定期与他人见面，并发展良好的关系，E项意为“如果你参加高尔夫、篮球或网球等运动，你将获得更多。”选项能够引起下文，下文中的“these games”代指选项中提到的“golf, basketball or tennis”，在这些运动中，你将获得更多，因为在这些运动中，你可以定期与他人见面，并发展良好的关系。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“They can help you keep good health and remain fit. (它们可以帮助你保持健康。)”可知，上文介绍的应该是一些可以帮助你保持健康的爱好，D项意为“体育运动和园艺等体育爱好可能非常有益。”选项能够引起下文，下文的“They”代指选项中的“Physical hobbies”，体育爱好可能非常有益，因为它们可以帮助你保持健康。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. (人们从事爱好是为了兴趣、享受和放松。在一段时间内，你可能会发展出杰出的技能并获得经济回报。)”可知，上文介绍的是发展爱好带给你的好处，C项意为“最重要的是，有一个爱好可以帮助你获得个人的满足感。”选项能够承接上文，进一步介绍了有一个爱好给你带来的好处，可以帮助你获得个人的满足感。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest ____21____ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of ____22____ in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____25____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____26____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____27____ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to ____29____ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really _____30_____ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has _____31_____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to. _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s _____33_____ in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on _____34_____ you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____.” 21. A. excitement B. ambition C. devotion D. achievement 22. A. cancer B. cold C. pain D. fever 23. A. growth B. weakness C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. attend C. have D. refuse 25. A. briefly B. regularly C. partly D. occasionally 26. A. ignored B. crashed C. noticed D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. easier B. harder C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. balance C. abandon D. connect 30. A. convince B. apply C. control D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. create B. spare C. imagine D. appreciate 33. A. dominant B. graceful C. active D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. duty D. treatment 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(Anna Grace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. ambition报负；雄心 ；C. devotion忠诚；奉献；D. achievement成就。根据空后“is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.”可知Anna Grace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.cancer癌症；B. cold寒冷；C. pain疼痛；伤痛；D. fever发烧。根据后文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____7____ on September to remove it.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选 A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A. growth成长；B. weakness虚弱；不足；C. recovery恢复；D. relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____4____ surgery on her left arm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不接受对左臂做外科手术。A. perform实施；表演；表现；B. attend参加；出席；照料；C. have有，接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“she was experiencing muscle ____3____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level.”以及后文“For the following weekends after the surgery” 可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。have surgery“接受手术”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简短地；B. regularly有规律地；定期地；C. partly部分地；D. occasionally偶尔；偶然。根据空前“doctors scanned her____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. ignored忽视；B. crashed撞车；C. noticed注意到；D. marked标志。根据空后“a spot on her lungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时注意到一了个斑点。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. assessment评估；估计；B. appointment 约定；任命；C. examination考试；D. operation手术；实施。根据上文“For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____5____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____6____ a spot on her lungs.”以及空前“She had another”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A. easier更容易的；B.harder更难的 ；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. better更好。根据前文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A. solve解决；处理；B.balance平衡 ；C. abandon抛弃；遗弃；D. connect联系；连接。根据空后“school work and hospital life.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A. convince使相信；说服；B. apply施加；运用；C.control控制 ；D. forgive原谅。根据空后“herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has ____11____ and has straight As.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。apply oneself to …“专心致志于某事”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. caught up赶上；B. held back阻止；C. dropped out辍学；D. blown up爆炸。根据空后“and has straight As.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. create创造；B. spare腾出；匀出；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate感激；感谢。根据空前“Now she has ____11____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to ____12____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，她的旅程激励他感激每一刻。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。 A. dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；B.graceful大方的；优雅的；C.active积极的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Anna is doing well these days though.”以及空后“in theatre ”以及“Always live life to the fullest each day.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C.duty责任；义务 ；D. treatment治疗；对待。根据全文内容以及空后“you have to keep fighting, ”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A. declines下降；减少；B. suffers遭受；C. matters重要；有关系；D. waits等待。根据前文““When you’re on ____14____ you have to keep fighting, ”Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice ___36___ (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both ____37____ (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white ____38____ (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied ____39____ Chinese. Soon, we ____40____ (fall) into small talk — about ____41____ (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced ____42____ (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. ____43____ amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s ____44____ (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, ____45____ part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 【答案】36. speaking 37. filled 38. foreigner 39. in 40. fell 41. our 42. cherries 43. What 44. best 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在浙江乡村徒步时，与淳朴的村民相处的温馨经历，体现了乡村的人情美和微笑的力量。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我和约翰在他浙江的村子里徒步，停下来欣赏一片黄色雏菊时，一个说中文的声音从小溪对岸传来。此空考查非谓语，voice与speak为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填speaking。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头看见两张微笑却陌生的脸庞正望着我和丈夫，两人脸上都满是友好的好奇。此空考查独立主格结构，both指代前文的two smiling yet unfamiliar faces，与fill为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，他们不是每天都能见到一个白人外国人在自家田埂对面徒步。形容词white后需接名词，foreign的名词形式为foreigner，意为“外国人”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填foreigner。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“是啊，它们非常漂亮。”我用中文回答道。这里考查固定搭配in Chinese，意为“用中文”，符合语境。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此空考查谓语动词，主语we与fall为主动关系，文章讲述过去的经历，应用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：很快，我们就聊了起来 —— 聊我们的徒步之行，还有他们的庄稼种植。此处修饰名词hike，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一位山里的妇人经常邀请我们吃晚饭；一位农夫曾硬把樱桃塞进我手里；每当约翰用方言跟村民打招呼时，无数人都会报以微笑。cherry为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。故填cherries。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让我感到惊奇的是，在丈夫的村子里简单散步，竟会突然打开一扇扇意想不到的门，走进一颗颗淳朴的心。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“让人惊奇的事情”，应用连接代词what，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：尽管经历过往日的艰辛，他依然以乐观开朗的态度问候每一个人，让我明白微笑是孤单日子里最好的解药。根据语境及定冠词the可知，应用形容词good的最高级形式best，表“最好的”，符合文意。故填best。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：有一天，我们会为了更远大的前程离开，但我们的一部分，将永远留在这片教会我们相信人性与微笑力量的大山里。分析句子结构可知，空格前后为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校规定禁止学生带手机进课堂（banning mobile phones in class），对于这项规定，你是支持还是反对呢？请以此写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)你对此项规定的看法（选择“支持该规定”或“反对该规定”）； (2) 结合实例谈谈你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Banning Mobile Phones in Class I strongly support the school rule that bans mobile phones in class. Mobile phones are a major distraction to our study. If students bring phones to class, they may be addicted to online games or social apps instead of listening to teachers attentively. What’s worse, some even secretly watch videos, which affects both their own grades and the class order. Without mobile phones, we can concentrate better on lessons and communicate more with classmates. Therefore, this rule is necessary and helpful for us to form good learning habits. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就学校“禁止带手机进课堂”的规定发表看法，表明支持或反对，并结合实例说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 支持：strongly support → firmly advocate 禁止：ban → prohibit 沉迷于：be addicted to → be obsessed with 专注地：attentively → with full concentration 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：If students bring phones to class, they may be addicted to online games or social apps instead of listening to teachers attentively. 拓展句：Bringing mobile phones to class may, students may be addicted to online games or social apps instead of listening to teachers attentively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly support the school rule that bans mobile phones in class. (运用了同位语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s worse, some even secretly watch videos, which affects both their own grades and the class order. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed, a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. “Hi, Ethan,” I said, trying to sound casual. “I really loved your essay in class. It was amazing.” He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. A small smile played on his lips as he thanked me. I then invited him to join me in preparing for the upcoming writing competition. To my relief, he agreed. From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. We shared our ideas, gave each other honest feedback, and encouraged one another. His unique perspective broadened my horizons, and I found my own writing improving. When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. In the end, we both won awards. It was a moment of pure joy. Father was right: Ethan’s light didn’t dim mine — actually, it made mine shine brighter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者的写作经历为线索，讲述原本是班级写作之星的作者，因转学生Ethan的出色表现受到挑战，作者感到嫉妒，后来在父亲的建议下转变态度，和Ethan互相学习、共同进步。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天午饭时，我走向了Ethan。”可知，第一段可描写作者主动与Ethan交流，夸赞他的文章并邀请他一起准备写作比赛，Ethan答应了。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Ethan定期见面写作并讨论我们的作品。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相分享、鼓励，写作水平提升，最终在比赛中都获奖，作者真正领悟了父亲所说的话。 2. 续写线索：主动交流——邀请参赛——共同准备——比赛获奖——友谊加深 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②抬起头：look up/raise one’s head ③开阔，拓宽：broaden/widen 情绪类 ①喜欢：love/like/enjoy ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement 【高分句型1】I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. (运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Borrow a chair. B. Buy a new chair. C. Use her old chair. 2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Look for a staff member. B. Take her to the City Museum. C. Teach her to use a machine. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She has little gas in the tank. B. She wants to reduce travel time. C. She prefers to take the left route. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s exam result. C. The man’s math teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of movie does the man like? A. A fantasy movie. B. A historical movie. C. A science fiction movie. 7. What does the woman invite the man to do this Saturday? A. Attend a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Play video games. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What might the woman be? A. A full-time designer. B. A research professor. C. A college student. 9. What will the man do next? A. Look for a job. B. Hand in his paper. C. Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man say about the people wearing the costumes? A. They work very hard. B. They come from America. C. They are fans of the Disney dolls. 11. Who are the people wearing the costumes? A. Disney designers. B. Famous dancers. C. Well-trained performers. 12. What aspect of the dolls has surprised the man? A. Their significance. B. Their popularity. C. Their design. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What problem does the woman have now? A. She has forgotten her bank card password. B. She can’t access her app account. C. She has lost her phone. 14. What do we know about the woman? A. She moved to this state 2 years ago. B. She is required to reset the password. C. She has never changed her phone number. 15. What will the woman receive to solve her problem? A. A phone call. B. An email. C. A text message. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Service agent and customer. B. Bank clerk and client. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Which facility can be found on the first floor? A. The canteen. B. The training rooms. C. The changing rooms. 18. How long does a training session last on a weekday? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 19. What is available for free in the viewing area? A. Snacks. B. Drinks. C. Sportswear. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To promote a gym. B. To discuss a sport. C. To explain the rules. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI robots are changing how we live and work. They can help with housework, keep us company, and even assist in healthcare. From simple companions to complex humanoids, there’s something for everyone in today’s market. Aria, the AI girlfriend Aria is making waves as one of the most advanced AI robots on the market today. Created by a US-based tech company, this AI companion can express nearly human-like emotions and facial expressions thanks to 17 motors driving her facial movements. Her realistic expressions and conversation skills make her stand out from other AI robots. Unitree G1 Humanoid The Unitree G1 humanoid robot by Unitree Robotics, based in Hangzhou, is making waves in the AI robotics industry with its impressive physical capabilities. This robot stands out for being the first side-flipping (侧面翻转) humanoid robot in the world. Unitree has worked to create what they call the smoothest humanoid robot available, with fluent motions that look more natural than many competitors. Junko Chihira Junko Chihira is a remarkable trilingual (三语的) android created by Toshiba. Standing 5.5 feet tall, this robot can communicate in Japanese, English, and Chinese, making it perfect for helping international visitors. You can find Junko working full-time at a tourist information center in Tokyo. Her main job is to greet visitors and provide helpful information in multiple languages. Her design mimics (模仿) human facial expressions and movements very closely. Miko, Emotional Support Robot Miko, developed by Miko. ai, an India-based technology company, is an AI-powered robot designed specifically for children that acts as both an educational tool and an emotional companion. This small, friendly robot has been gaining popularity as parents look for tech that supports their children’s development. It recognizes a child’s mood and responds appropriately, offering comfort during sad moments or joining in the excitement during happy times. 1. Which is probably developed by an American company? A. Aria, the AI girlfriend. B. Unitree G1 Humanoid. C. Junko Chihira. D. Miko, Emotional Support Robot. 2. What probably makes Unitree G1 Humanoid special? A. Its rich emotions. B. Its facial expressions. C. Its movement quality. D. Its language learning ability. 3. Why is Miko particularly appealing to parents? A. It has excellent conversation skills. B. It is a relatively cheaper educational toy. C. It is designed by a famous Indian company. D. It addresses children’s learning and emotional needs. B When she was in middle school, Richmonder and Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School (MLWGS) senior Anushri Ramesh desired to be a professional athlete. The more sports Ramesh played, though, the more she noticed some things, like how her club softball team was once displaced from a practice facility for the baseball team. Then, she learned that professional female athletes often earned less than the male athletes. “It struck me that female and male sports weren’t treated equally,” Ramesh says. “If I wanted to make a career in sports, I wouldn’t be able to live the life that male athletes were paid to have.” Ramesh’s dream to bring equity to local youth sports inspired her to start We Play Too, an athlete-driven initiative that encourages girls and young people to enjoy club sports at a young age. In 2023, Ramesh started We Play Too as a school club. Then the activity grew into its own organization, with high school athletes serving as coaches for elementary students at Henrico County and Richmond public schools. “We teach gifted students, so we often hear great ideas,” says MLWGS teacher Michael White, who served as the club’s advisor for its first two years. “But to actually turn an idea into a real charitable institution for the community needs a lot of hard work and sweat.” We Play Too now has chapters at Deep Run, Freeman, Godwin, Henrico and Tucker high schools and has spread beyond the region to schools in Queens, New York, and Tamil Nadu, India. Ramesh estimates that more than 2,000 elementary students have participated in clubs locally, and more than 100 high schoolers have volunteered. As the organization has grown, so has its mission. Sports can lead to college scholarship opportunities, but financial barriers often prevent kids from participating in the first place. We Play Too’s free clubs help young athletes start their careers at no cost. Though Ramesh will move on to college next year, she sees a future for the effort. “I want to bring We Play Too to college with me, and bring it across the country,” Ramesh says. 4. What motivated Anushri Ramesh to start We Play Too? A. The unequal treatment in youth sports. B. The lack of sports facilities in her school. C. Her failure to become a professional athlete. D. Her teacher’s advice on helping elementary students. 5. What can we know from Michael White’s words? A. Operating community-serving organizations is easy. B. A real charitable organization needs creative ideas. C. It takes a lot of effort to start We Play Too. D. Doing sports isn’t accepted among the locals. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difficulty in choosing schools. B. The severity of lacking volunteers. C. The meaning of student participation. D. The influence of We Play Too. 7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To raise funds for sports. B. To tell about a school program. C. To advertise free sports clubs. D. To organize sports activities. C In medicine, a quick diagnosis (诊断) and treatment can be lifesaving. Thankfully, the tools of the future have arrived, which are now helping doctors make medical decisions as quickly as possible. Rapid responses are particularly important in the case of strokes (中风). The severity of the impact of a stroke is often a matter of minutes. Now, according to a news release in BMJ, the NHS England has found that AI software that interprets brain scans (扫描) could increase stroke recovery rates by three times. The technology may be able to accomplish this goal by diagnosing patients faster. The new AI software processes, interprets, and transfers images at a speed that assists doctors in making faster decisions about the right form of treatment. A stroke, which is when blood supply to a part of the brain is stopped, can become very dangerous. According to current estimates, a person can lose 2 million brain cells (细胞) per minute at the start of a stroke. The longer a stroke goes on, the more likely it is to cause permanent damage, such as mobility, communication issues, or memory loss. As Health Club Management Magazine reports, making the decision about how to treat a stroke and whether surgery is necessary— can take a specialist up to 30 minutes. That’s a long time when every moment matters. Luckily, a new piece of AI software has been put in all 107 stroke centers in England. This technology, which can analyze brain scans and recognize patterns that point to a stroke that doctors may not be able to recognize, can give a doctor data on the severity of a stroke, and therefore what kind of intervention it may need immediately. This has led to a reduction in the time in which patients receive treatment by an hour. The new technology in England illustrates the power of AI to help humanity through saving lives. Machines can see quicker, view more, and analyze information more quickly than humans. When it comes to a stroke, that can make all the difference. 8. What determines the stroke recovery rates according to the text? A. The medicine. B. The quick response. C. The medical team. D. Patients’ health levels. 9. What does the author want to do by listing numbers in paragraph 4? A. Show the advantages of machines. B. Call for preventive healthcare policies. C. highlight the urgency of timely assistance. D. Say the necessity of protecting brain cells. 10. What is a feature of the new AI software? A. It can perform surgery on patients. B. It can restore the missing memory. C. It can prevent strokes from happening. D. It can help doctors decide rapidly. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Speeds up Stroke Rescue B. AI and Brain Attack C. Doctors and Stroke Patients D. Diagnosis Is the Key D In mid-October 2025, at the IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi, it was announced that the worldwide population of green sea turtles, aka Chelonia mydas, had grown by approximately 28% since the 1970s. News of their recovery, after decades of decline, has been greeted with excitement by conservationists. “This is a major win for turtle conservation and proves that joint efforts can reverse populations at risk of extinction,” says Christine Madden, WWF Global Marine Turtle Conservation Lead. Brendan Godley, a turtle expert from the UK’s University of Exeter, tells Mongabay, “It stresses that marine (海洋的) conservation can work. There is hope, and we should rightly celebrate it.” Green sea turtles are slow to reproduce, with adults only reaching maturity at an estimated 26 to 40 years of age. In addition, just 1% of young turtles survive long enough to reproduce themselves. Despite this challenge, green sea turtles, details the Smithsonian Magazine, were once so rich that during the time of Christopher Columbus, sailors could sail at night around islands by the sounds of turtles breathing and their hard shells bumping into the wooden boats. A severe decline came about, however, because historically, humans hunted green turtles for their shells, meat and eggs. Their meat was sought out to make soup, while their eggs and shells were decorated by many cultures, decimating their populations. Even after hunting declined, the species continued to be threatened due to entanglement (缠绕) in fishing nets, the decline of nesting beaches and ocean habitats, the impacts of invasive (侵入的) species, and factors involved in pollution, diseases and climate change. This exciting recovery is credited to turtle conservation efforts focused on safeguarding nesting females and their eggs on beaches, and reducing the unsustainable harvest of turtles and their eggs for human consumption despite ongoing other threats such as climate change. However, Madden warns, “Conservation efforts must continue for green turtle populations to thrive and recover in areas where they remain threatened by overfishing and loss of habitats.” 12. What is Brendan Godley’s attitude toward the conservation efforts? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain. 13. Why is Christopher Columbus mentioned? A. To stress the large number of green sea turtles in history. B. To compare ancient and modern sailing techniques. C. To criticize early explorers’ environmental impact. D. To explain the turtles’ breathing mechanism. 14. What does the underlined word “decimating” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Increasing. B. Ignoring. C. Protecting. D. Destroying. 15. What does Madden try to say in the last paragraph? A. The complete success of protecting green turtles. B. The importance of ongoing conservation efforts. C. The challenges to recover turtle nesting habitats. D. The way to improve current fishing practices. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies Hobbies play an important role in our life. Most people have a lot of free time available but seldom use it gainfully. ____16____ There are many hobbies from which you can pick and you can choose one that suits your talents. Once you have decided to start a hobby, it will be wise to go through a list of popular hobbies and choose one that is close to your heart and can make you feel confident. Some of the most popular hobbies that people generally take to are reading, listening to music, gardening, fishing, sports, music, exercise and computer-related activities. ____17____ Once you start, you seldom think of giving it up. Learning a new hobby is really a wonderful experience. As you progress, you will be living in a new world and learning new skills. You will begin to discover your hidden talents that you didn’t know. You will start reading more about your hobby, meeting other hobbyists with similar interests, exchanging views and building friend circles both near and far. ____18____ In these games you will get the opportunity to meet others on a regular basis and develop great relationship. ____19____ They can help you keep good health and remain fit. On the other hand, if you are young and take a great interest in sports, you can develop your skills and finally get financially rewarded too. Similarly, gardening provides the hobbyist with enjoyable pastime and opportunity for relaxation. At the same time they get the rewards of their labor. People take up hobbies for interest, enjoyment and relaxation. Over a period of time, you might develop outstanding skills and get financially rewarded. ____20____ A. Each of these hobbies can give you great benefits. B. This will change when you play games like golf, basketball or tennis. C. Most importantly, having a hobby will help you get personal satisfaction. D. Physical hobbies like sports and gardening can be very rewarding. E. This will be more so if you take up games like golf, basketball or tennis. F. Although these hobbies can benefit you a lot, you may not keep them forever. G. They would rather chat with their friends than use their talents and start a hobby. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest ____21____ is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice. Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of ____22____ in December of 2019． A soft ball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle ____23____ in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to ____24____ surgery on her left arm. For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her ____25____ to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors ____26____ a spot on her lungs. She had another ____27____ on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little ____28____ to accept the news. And throughout all of this, Anna has had to ____29____ school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really _____30_____ herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has _____31_____ and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to. _____32_____ every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter. Anna is doing well these days though. She’s _____33_____ in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on _____34_____ you have to keep fighting,” Ann a said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life _____35_____.” 21. A. excitement B. ambition C. devotion D. achievement 22. A. cancer B. cold C. pain D. fever 23. A. growth B. weakness C. recovery D. relief 24. A. perform B. attend C. have D. refuse 25. A. briefly B. regularly C. partly D. occasionally 26. A. ignored B. crashed C. noticed D. marked 27. A. assessment B. appointment C. examination D. operation 28. A. easier B. harder C. stranger D. better 29. A. solve B. balance C. abandon D. connect 30. A. convince B. apply C. control D. forgive 31. A. caught up B. held back C. dropped out D. blown up 32. A. create B. spare C. imagine D. appreciate 33. A. dominant B. graceful C. active D. cautious 34. A. vacation B. trust C. duty D. treatment 35. A. declines B. suffers C. matters D. waits 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As John and I stopped to admire a patch of yellow daisies while hiking through his village in Zhejiang, a voice ___36___ (speak) Chinese reached us from across the creek. “Aren’t those flowers beautiful?” I looked up to see two smiling yet unfamiliar faces staring at my husband and me, both ____37____ (fill) with a friendly curiosity. After all, it’s not every day that they find a white ____38____ (foreign) hiking across from their fields. “Yes, they’re very beautiful,” I replied ____39____ Chinese. Soon, we ____40____ (fall) into small talk — about ____41____ (we) hike and their crop-planting. By the time we left, I felt as if we’d made new friends. Such things happen more than once. A mountain woman often invites us for dinner; a farmer once forced ____42____ (cherry) into my hands; countless villagers smile when John greets them using dialect. ____43____ amazes me is that a simple walk through my husband’s village suddenly opens up unexpected doors and hearts. I’ve watched John transform from a shy US wallflower into a confident social butterfly, charming even serious grandfathers. Despite past hardships, he greets everyone with cheerful optimism, teaching me that a smile is life’s ____44____ (good) cure on lonely days. It’s like enjoying those yellow daisies — finding beauty that we’d forgotten. Someday we’ll leave for bigger things, ____45____ part of us will remain in these mountains that taught us to believe in humanity and the power of a smile. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 学校规定禁止学生带手机进课堂（banning mobile phones in class），对于这项规定，你是支持还是反对呢？请以此写一篇短文，内容包括： (1)你对此项规定的看法（选择“支持该规定”或“反对该规定”）； (2) 结合实例谈谈你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school. Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day that changed everything. It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds. When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming writing competition.” The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed, a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine. That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey. Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $