历年高考英语真题及模拟题六大题高频核心语块300个(背诵版+默写版)-2026届高三英语三轮复习专项

历年高考英语真题及模拟题六大题高频核心语块300个

（背诵版+默写版）

序言

备战高考英语，“背了又忘”“记了不会用”是多数同学的痛点。高考考查核心是贯穿六大题型的高频实用语块，而非生僻词。

为此，我从近十年真题及模拟题中筛选300个核心语块，按题型分类并配套默写版，方便拆解记忆、查漏补缺。掌握这些语块可提升解题效率与表达地道性，建议遵循“三遍背诵法”，助力冲刺高分。

背诵版

一、阅读理解

1.                            account for占…比例；导致
2.                            on a global scale在全球范围内
3.                            highlight the impact of强调……的影响
4.                            a downward trend下降趋势
5.                            worsen climate change加剧气候变化
6.                            develop real-time monitoring研发实时监测系统
7.                            lead to encouraging results带来令人鼓舞的结果
8.                            countless coastal communities无数沿海社区
9.                            update monitoring equipment更新监测设备
10.                        soil degradation土壤退化
11.                        environmental protection环境保护
12.                        sustainable development可持续发展
13.                        economic growth经济增长
14.                        living standard生活水平
15.                        public awareness公众意识
16.                        take effective measures采取有效措施
17.                        relieve pressure缓解压力
18.                        ease the burden减轻负担
19.                        social phenomenon社会现象
20.                        cultural heritage文化遗产
21.                        scientific research科学研究
22.                        practical value实用价值
23.                        potential risk潜在风险
24.                        positive influence积极影响
25.                        negative effect负面影响
26.                        rapid development飞速发展
27.                        traditional culture传统文化

28.                        modern civilization现代文明
29.                        public service公共服务
30.                        traffic congestion交通拥堵
31.                        energy shortage能源短缺
32.                        natural resource自然资源
33.                        public health公共健康
34.                        daily routine日常生活
35.                        social progress社会进步
36.                        overall situation整体局势
37.                        long-term benefit长远利益
38.                        short-term goal短期目标
39.                        satisfy people’s needs满足人们需求
40.                        broaden horizons拓宽视野
41.                        enrich life experience丰富生活阅历
42.                        keep pace with times与时俱进
43.                        deal with challenges应对挑战
44.                        overcome difficulties克服困难
45.                        gain wide popularity广受追捧
46.                        win public recognition获得大众认可
47.                        reduce pollution减少污染
48.                        preserve ecosystem保护生态系统
49.                        improve living environment改善居住环境
50.                        follow the trend顺应潮流

二、七选五

51.                        shared spaces公共区域
52.                        Independence mattered to me独立对我很重要
53.                        part of being a grown-up成年人的一部分
54.                        The power went out停电了
55.                        complete darkness一片漆黑
56.                        break the stillness打破寂静
57.                        feel unsettled感到不安
58.                        As the night progressed随着夜晚深入
59.                        My long-held belief began to loosen固有观念开始动摇
60.                        A violent storm swept through the city狂风暴雨席卷全城
61.                        calm down冷静下来
62.                        cheer up振作起来
63.                        keep calm保持冷静
64.                        face reality直面现实
65.                        adjust oneself自我调整
66.                        get along well和睦相处
67.                        communicate with与……交流
68.                        express feelings抒发情感
69.                        share feelings分享心情

70.                        stick to one’s dream坚守梦想
71.                        stick to one’s principle坚守原则
72.                        give up easily轻易放弃
73.                        hold on to hope心怀希望
74.                        go through hardships历经磨难
75.                        recover from sadness走出悲伤
76.                        rebuild confidence重拾自信
77.                        arrange daily time规划日常时间
78.                        form good habits养成好习惯
79.                        get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯
80.                        take it easy放轻松
81.                        make sense有道理；讲得通
82.                        in addition此外；而且
83.                        on the contrary相反
84.                        as a result因此
85.                        in conclusion总而言之
86.                        for one thing一方面
87.                        for another thing另一方面
88.                        in general大体而言
89.                        from my perspective在我看来
90.                        as far as I know据我所知
91.                        be responsible for对……负责
92.                        take responsibility承担责任
93.                        show respect to尊重……
94.                        care about others关心他人
95.                        warm one’s heart温暖人心
96.                        leave a deep impression留下深刻印象
97.                        change one’s mind改变主意
98.                        change one’s attitude转变态度
99.                        look forward to期待
100.                    prepare in advance提前准备

三、完形填空

101.                    weary hikers疲惫的徒步者
102.                    step in介入；出手帮忙
103.                    for next to nothing几乎免费
104.                    be blown away倍感震惊；深受打动
105.                    give something back回馈；回报
106.                    sign up for报名参加
107.                    much-loved深受喜爱的
108.                    tidy up整理收拾
109.                    maintain维护；保养；维持
110.                    take over接管；接手
111.                    pick up捡起；学会；搭载