命题大赛 云南省2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语练习卷

**基本信息** 精选2024年儿童文学推荐、自然体验叙事、环保挑战倡议及音乐疗愈故事等鲜活语篇，考查信息获取、逻辑推理及情感共鸣能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解第一节|15小题/37.5分|细节理解（如21题种族偏见）、推理判断（如22题Ivan的困惑）、主旨大意（如23题消除歧视主题）|以儿童文学为载体，情境贴近青少年生活，渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解第二节|5小题/12.5分|篇章逻辑衔接（如36题活动参与对象、39题反驳错误认知）|围绕环保挑战设计，考查信息整合与思维逻辑性，体现责任意识| |语言运用第一节|15小题/15分|词汇辨析（如45题move）、语境理解（如46题wife）、情感表达（如54题barriers）|通过音乐疗愈故事，考查语言运用与情感共鸣，凸显语言能力的实践性|

第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There were so many great books released for kids in 2024! 0ut of all the titles The Week Junior reviewed, these eight selections stood out for their spectacular characters, exciting plots, and captivating writing, They're page-turners you won't want to put down! Best Adventure Magnolia Wu Unfolds it Al By Chanel Miller (Philomel Books) As charming as it is insightful, this illustrated novel features a 10-year-old Chinese American girl who reunites socks that were left behind at her parents laundromat with their owners. As she travels around New York City working as a "sock detective," she shows her new friend from California many landmarks and sites. The girls experience challenges, especially when racism affects both of their families. After reading this story, you'll never look at socks the same way again! Ages 7-11. Best Mystery The Sherlock Society By James Ponti (Aladdin) This mystery, the first in a series, stands out for its real-life cases and relatable characters. A brother and sister, plus two friends, hope to continue an investigation! of missing treasure that the siblings found in the files of their grandfather, who used to be a newspaper reporter. Just when they think they're closing in on the treasure, a discovery takes them in an unexpected direction. Thanks to the descriptions of the Florida setting, you'll feel like you're sleuthing along with the characters. Ages 8-12. Best Series conclusion The One and Only Family By Katherine Applegate (Harpercollins) The four-book series that began with the Newbery Award-winning The One and Onlylvan comes to a satisfying conclusion with this story. lvan, the gorilla who spent many years in a cage at a shopping mall, is now a father of twins. While his family is safe at a wildlife sanctuary, he grapples with his past and wonders what it would be like to live in the wild again. Endearing and introspective, this beautifully written book practically flies by! Ages 8-12. Best Fantasy The Secret Library By Kekla Magoon (candlewick Press) In this story, an 11-year-old desperate for adventure explores her family's secretive past by time-traveling through books she finds in a magical library. She has encounters with her mom, dad, and grandfather when they were younger, as well as ancestors, including pirates, from centuries ago. What she discovers about her roots will change her life forever. lt will also make you think about the progress made toward ending discrimination and the work that still needs to be done today. Ages 10 and up 21.What trouble do the two girls face in Magnolia Wu Unfolds it All? A. They get lost in New York City B. Racial prejudice impacts their families C. They fail to find lost socks’ owners D. They argue with each other constantly 22.Why does Ivan feel confused in The One and Only Family? A. He misses the life living in the wild B. He loses his children in the sanctuary C. He regrets staying in the mall cage D. He can’t get on well with family members 23.What theme is involved in The Secret Library? A. Protection of wild animals B. Changes of modern city scenery C. Elimination of unfair discrimination D. Friendship between different teenagers B Growing up on the land of Southern Illinois' Shawnee National Forest, I was surrounded by the splendid beauty of nature all year round. My parents deeply loved the natural world and passed this precious feeling on to my brother and me. During my childhood, we spent most of our time wandering in the woods, digging up ginseng, swimming in the clear creek, and observing wildlife around us. We frequently looked out for wild turkeys and deer, and occasionally spotted rare creatures like bobcats and coyotes. To me, the birds, reptiles and various animals living in the forest were never merely strangers. I firmly believed that humans and animals were closely bonded. I once learned that all living creatures share the same breath on Earth. Every creature, regardless of size, has its own desires and fears, just like human beings. They also have similar emotional needs, longing for comfort, love and companionship. I often wondered whether they could feel the same close connection with me as I did with them. Though animals lack the ability to express their inner feelings in human ways, I was convinced that the spiritual bond between us existed all the time. After my brother moved out to live alone, I still stayed with my parents in our quiet home, a perfect sanctuary for me. I never thought of leaving this peaceful place. Standing by the kitchen window, I would gaze at the green yard outside, feeling peaceful and grateful. This unique childhood experience in the forest greatly shaped my outlook on nature. It taught me to value every living creature and respect the balance between humans and nature. This special bond with nature has rooted deeply in my heart and become the most precious lifelong memory. 24. What can we know about the author’s childhood? A. He lived a busy and lonely life. B. He got close to various wildlife. C. He raised many rare forest creatures. D. He learned to plant ginseng from parents. 25. What did the author think of forest animals? A. They were emotionally similar to humans. B. They were afraid of human activities. C. They could communicate with humans freely. D. They had no complex inner feelings. 26. What does the underlined word “sanctuary” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A busy center B. A safe and peaceful place C. A wild forest D. A quiet window 27. What is the best title for the text? A. My Happy Family Life B. The Wildlife in Shawnee National Forest C. A Lifelong Bond With Nature D. How to Protect Forest Creatures 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Join in our 100th issue challenge and find out how ordinary people can make a difference to our planet. Here is all you need to know about the activity. Who can take part in? To celebrate Science+Nature’s 100th issue, we launch 100 Ways to Save the World. The special issue lists 100 practical activities aimed at easing major environmental problems, including species extinction, plastic pollution and global warming. 36 . The challenge aims to prove that individual efforts, though tiny, can finally bring about great changes to the planet. How can you join in? 37 Then finish the task on your own or with your family.Afterwards, ask an adult to post your experience or relevant photos online. All participants will receive an official certificate, and outstanding stories will be published in the next issue of Science+Nature. 38 Earth is humanity’s only home, featuring unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife. Nevertheless, burning fossil fuels and industrial farming are damaging the environment severely. Therefore, it is our shared responsibility to protect Earth. Environmental protection will never happen automatically, so every individual’s active participation matters greatly. Will this be enough? Many teenagers feel that environmental problems are too challenging for individuals to fix. 39 Actually, numerous small actions from citizens can create impressive positive effects. Saving the world is not merely about taking practical measures. It can also involve observation, appreciation and reflection. Learning to observe, appreciate and care for nature can raise your environmental awareness. 40 A. How does that happen？ B. Why does this matter? C. However, such a belief is actually misleading. D. First, select one suitable activity from the magazine. E. Few people are willing to volunteer for green projects. F. We encourage teenagers and their families to pick one small action and stick to it. G. Furthermore, sharing your ideas with people around you serves as a powerful to40ol for planetary protection. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I played folk classics last Saturday at the farmer’s market. The crowd had 41 a lot and I was kind of 42 after almost 3 hours when I 43 eyes with a tall gentleman standing quite far away on the 44 . I could see he was singing the songs and after a bit he started to 45 in a very slow shuffle across the grass towards me with his 46 right behind him. They came in very 47 and he sang with a strong, confident, expressive voice. Between songs his speech was halting（吞吞吐吐的）, and his wife explained this was their first time back since his stroke; his speech was 48 affected, leaving him mostly aphasic(失语症的). He stood right there in the bright 49 with his twinkling eyes and bright smile as we sang songs by Tom Paxton. I struggled to 50 my emotions at many times as we looked into each other’s 51 , and I felt the joy and spirit of this man.  After they left and I, 52 , played a last song. Many listeners who had witnessed this came up to me to express their feelings and share their 53 . We know on some level that music holds a special place within us.  I like to say music can break down 54 and change the world. To see that so literally in one person, 55 to all the people within earshot on that field is something I hope (with luck) to never forget. 41. A. fatted B. crowded C. thinned D. slowed 42. A. winding down B. settling down C. calming down D. lying down 43. A. narrowed B. locked C. closed D. twinkled 44. A. tunnel B. highway C. sidewalk D. crosswalk 45. A. gather B. jump C. run D. move 46. A. son B. wife C. mother D. daughter 47. A. fast B. straight C. close D. hard 48. A. deeply B. hardly C. partly D.generally 49. A. flashlight B. sunrise C. moonlight D. sunshine 50.A. release B. show C. control D. express 51.A. mouths B. eyes C. ears D. noses 52.A. exhausted B. excited C. scared D. terrified 53. A. friendship B. eagerness C. astonishment D. kindness 54. A. records B. barriers C. custom D. silence 55. A. spreading B. acknowledging C. inspiring D. explaining 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题号 分值 考查题型 核心考点 21 2.5 细节理解题 定位文中事件冲突 22 2.5 细节理解题 人物心理动机分析 23 2.5 主旨判断题 文章主题思想归纳 24 2.5 细节理解 童年生活细节筛选 25 2.5 观点态度 作者思想认知 26 2.5 词义猜测 语境词义推断 27 2.5 主旨大意 文章标题归纳 36 2.5 语句衔接 文意承接 37 2.5 语句衔接 时间步骤逻辑 38 2.5 段落主旨 小标题概括 39 2.5 语句衔接 转折逻辑关系 40 2.5 语句衔接 语义递进 41 1.5 动词词义辨析 结合演奏三小时的语境，判断人群逐渐变少，thinned 表示人群稀疏，其余选项语义不符 42 1.5 动词短语辨析 长时间演奏后身心状态放缓，wind down 意为放松、放缓节奏，区分其他易混短语含义 43 1.5 动词固定搭配与辨析 lock eyes 为固定搭配，指代彼此对视，贴合两人目光相遇的场景 44 1.5 地点名词辨析 结合户外市集场景，绅士站在路边，sidewalk 符合场景方位设定 45 1.5 实义动词辨析 依据缓步挪动的描述，move 可泛指移动，契合缓慢穿行草地的动作 46 1.5 上下文线索名词辨析 后文出现妻子出面解释病情，据此判定陪同人物为妻子 47 1.5 副词词义辨析 二人从远处逐步靠近，close 体现距离由远及近的变化 48 1.5 程度副词辨析 中风对语言功能损伤严重，deeply 修饰影响程度深重 49 1.5 环境名词辨析 白天户外场地，bright sunshine 符合日间光照环境特点 50 1.5 动词词义辨析 面对动人场景，主人公努力克制内心情绪，control 贴合语境 51 1.5 身体部位名词辨析 二人对视交流，相互凝望双眼，eyes 匹配动作场景 52 1.5 形容词词义辨析 连续数小时表演，身心耗费体力，exhausted 表示疲惫状态 53 1.5 情感类名词辨析 众人目睹暖心又意外的一幕，内心生出惊讶之感 54 1.5 抽象名词辨析 音乐能够消除隔阂阻碍，barriers 指代人与人之间的壁垒 55 1.5 动词词义辨析 这份感动不断扩散，传遍现场所有人，spread 表达传播蔓延之意 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案详解 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25. A 26. B 27.C 36.F 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.G 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46.B 47. C 48.A 49.D 50.C 51. B 52. A 53 .C 54. B 55. A 21. 答案 B原文依据：The girls experience challenges, especially when racism affects both of their families. 句意：种族偏见给两个女孩的家庭都带来影响，对应选项 B。其余选项文中均无依据。 22. 答案 A原文依据：he grapples with his past and wonders what it would be like to live in the wild again. 句意：大猩猩伊万纠结过往，向往野外生活，因此内心困惑，选 A。 23. 答案 C原文依据：think about the progress made toward ending discrimination and the work that still needs to be done 句意：书籍探讨消除歧视相关内容，主题对应 C 选项。 24. 答案 B原文依据：observing wildlife、spotted rare creatures 解析：作者童年时常观察、遇见各类野生动物，和野生动物近距离接触。 A 无孤独表述；C 并未饲养动物；D 只是挖人参，并非学习种植。 25.答案 A原文依据：They also have similar emotional needs 解析：作者认为动物有着和人类相仿的情感需求，情感特质相近。 B、D 与文意相悖；C 动物无法用人类方式自由交流。 26.答案 B原文依据：quiet home、peaceful place 解析：指代安稳静谧的住所，词义为安全宁静之地。 27. 答案 C解析：全文围绕童年亲近自然，人与大自然缔结终生羁绊展开，C 最贴合主旨。A 侧重家庭、B 只讲动物、D 保护主题均片面。 七选五： 36. F前文介绍杂志罗列百项环保行动，后文说明个人力量可改变地球。F 项呼吁青少年及家人坚持践行小事，衔接上下文。 37.D后文出现 Then、Afterwards 表步骤顺序，D 项 First 点明参与第一步，契合行动流程。 38. B本段阐述地球现状与环保责任，解释活动开展的意义，B 项设问 “这件事为何重要” 总领段落。 39. C前文提出青少年认为个人无力解决环境问题，后文否定该看法，C 项转折指出这种想法存在误导性。 40. G前文讲述亲近自然能提升环保意识，G 项递进说明分享想法也是保护地球的有效方式，语义承接。 41. C. 考察动词，一词多意。根据后半句，在三个小时后，人群已经变得稀少了。A.变胖的，B. 拥挤的，C.变薄（稀少，D. 缓慢。故选C。 42. A. 考察动词短语。根据本句句意：在演奏了三个小时后，我有些放慢了了节奏。A.缓慢下来，B. 定居，C.冷静，D. 躺下。故选A。 43. B. 考察动词。根据句意：当我锁定了一位站在很远的地方的高大的绅士时A. 变窄，B. 锁定，锁住。 C.闭上 D. 眨着。 故选B。 44. C. 考察名词，根据句意：一位高个子绅士正站在路边。A. 隧道，B. 高速路，C. 路旁，D. 斑马线。故选C。 45. D. 考察动词，根据句意：他开始缓慢的移动穿过草坪。A. 集合，B.跳跃，C.跑步，D.移动，故选D。 46. B. 考察名词。根据下文 his wife explained，故得知他的wife陪着他。故选B。 47. C. 考察副词。根据上文提到，他们前面离得远，现在那位绅士和他的妻子慢慢的走近了。A. 快速地，B. 直接地, C. 近距离 D. 艰难地 48. A. 考察副词。根据句意：在中风后，他的语言能力被深深的影响了。故选A。 49. D. 考察名词，根据句意：他站在明亮的阳光下。A. 手电筒， B. 日出，C.月光，D. 阳光。故选D。 50. C. 考察动词。根据句意：许多次，我试着控制自己的感情。故选C。 51. B. 考察名词。根据句意：我们看着彼此的眼睛。故选B。 52. A. 考察形容词。根据句意，在他们离开后，我感到疲惫不堪，唱了最后一首歌。 53. C. 考察名词。根据句意：许多见证这一切的听众来到我面前，表达了他们的感受，也分享了他们的吃惊。故选C。 54. B. 考察名词。根据句意：我想说英语打破了障碍。故选B。 55. A. 考察动词。根据句意：看到这一切在一个人的身上如此真实的展现，传遍了那个田野里所有能听到的人是我永远无法忘怀的。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $