Unit5-8单元同步短文填空练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以单元主题为依托，采用A/B篇分层设计，通过基础词汇语法巩固与综合语篇应用进阶，培养语言能力与文化意识，适配初中英语单元复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（A篇）|核心词汇、基础语法（如动词时态、介词）|以单一考点为主，如Unit5 A篇考查heard/without，强化基础语言能力| |提升层（B篇）|综合语法（如被动语态、连词）、文化情境（如AI、自然保护）|融入跨文化主题（如Unit6 B篇中外文化交流），强化语篇逻辑（如Unit8 B篇环境问题与解决），提升思维品质|

Unit5-8单元同步短文填空练习 Unit5 Saving animals in danger A篇 Many of us have 1 (hear)of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in 2 China, like the Pearl River Delta (珠三角地区). But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t 3 you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is like 4 (cut) off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. 5 (with) a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be 6 (danger) as they are the 7 (strong) in their food chain. But the fact is that around 70 million sharks 8 (catch) and traded in this industry every year. A report says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have 9 (fell) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made laws to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I 10 , they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ B篇 The elephant is now very old and is approaching the end of his life. However, he still has some clear 1 (memory) of many years ago. At that time, he lived with his mother, aunts and cousins in a wild and beautiful land. They lived 2 (happy) under the blue sky, with more than enough food to eat. They lived a safe and worry-free life until he was about three years old.     One day, some humans suddenly appeared. Without any 3 (warn), they shot and killed his mother and several relatives. When he was about to be shot, a man decided 4 (keep) him 5 he looked smart. Later, he 6 (train) to perform silly tricks to make humans laugh. So far, the situation 7 (improve) greatly. The elephant population is increasing. His great-great-grandchildren can move freely, looking for food and places to rest. Sometimes they damage crops or houses, 8 people do not hurt them.        Instead of 9 (punish) them, humans leave food to guide them home. Drones follow their activity and volunteers protect them from danger. They live without any worry, doing what they like freely.     This is a world of harmony between humans and animals. In the past, they were killed for their tusks, but now 10 (human) respect and value all kinds of animal species. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit6 Learning by doing A篇 Everyone is born 1 the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that 2 (succeed) learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also 3 (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 4 (practice) and learning from mistakes. Good learners think about what they are good at and 5 they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice 6 (make) perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned and they are not afraid of making 7 (mistakes). Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading 8 (they) notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 9 (know) comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10 (wise) and learn well. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ B篇 From November 19 to 23, 2025, a special exhibition named “Hanzi of the West, Letters of the East” took place in London, UK. The exhibition included historical displays of Chinese characters, creative modern designs, and 1 (interest) talks among scholars (学者) and visitors. Organized by Tongji University and China’s Art and Design Press, the exhibition showed over 100 original 2 (work) inspired by Chinese characters (hanzi). Through the theme of hanzi, it told wonderful 3 (story) about China and the friendly cultural exchanges between China and Britain. Wu Yun, dean (院长) of Tongji’s School of Foreign Studies, said that hanzi and alphabetic letters are not opposites 4 good partners — both can record sounds, mark meanings and express people’s true 5 (feel), and they are a part of human culture. The exhibition has two main parts. One part 6 (show) how artists and designers use hanzi to create works like book design, fashion, installation art and cultural products, making hanzi more lively and popular; 7 other part introduced hanzi’s history: how it was first brought to the West and early efforts to systematize (使系统化) Chinese movable type before the 20th century. Panels (展板) and timelines helped visitors learn about the 8 (develop) of Chinese characters from their origin to today. Yukteshwar Kumar, a scholar from the University of Bath, spoke at the exhibition. He said 9 (learn) Chinese was fascinating because each hanzi has a special story. He also believed the exhibition is meaningful and it can help Chinese and British people understand each other much 10 (well). Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit7 Space Exploration A篇 In this modern age, we can always hear about a remarkable (引人注目的) thing called Artificial Intelligence, 1 AI for short. AI is changing our life greatly in many ways now and it’s really exciting. AI is 2 (像) a super-smart brain that can do many amazing things. It can understand and answer our 3 just like a know-it-all friend. For example, when we 4 for information on the Internet, AI helps us find exactly what we need quickly. AI is making a big difference in schools. It can create personalized (个性化的) learning 5 (experience) for each student. It knows which lessons a student finds difficult and can offer special help and practice. This means that students can learn at their 6 pace (节奏). H 7 , although AI brings many benefits (优势), there is also something else to think about. As AI becomes more powerful, we need to make sure it is used for good and not to cause harm. We also need to be 8 (care) that it may take away too many jobs, making it hard for some people to make a living. But don’t worry. If we use AI properly and follow some 9 (rule), it can be a wonderful tool that makes our life 10 (good) and easier than before. It can help us solve big problems like protecting the environment and treating (治疗) diseases. So, as we move forward in this age of AI, let’s learn as much as we can about it. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ B篇 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a very fun show called Wu BOT (武BOT). In this show, robots did Chinese kung fu with young students. Many people loved it and talked about it. The robots 1 (make) by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a Chinese company. They are called Unitree G1. These robots did many cool moves. They 2 (show) drunken boxing (醉拳), used nunchaku (双截棍), and even did parkour (跑酷)! On stage, they worked with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. The robots moved smoothly and worked well with the students. The company also encouraged the students 3 (learn) from the robots’ movements. This year’s show was much 4 (good) than last year’s. In 2025, the robots could only 5 (do) simple group dances. They could not do kung fu moves. These kung fu moves are very 6 (challenge) for robots. But this year, they did difficult moves 7 (easy). This shows how fast robot technology is growing in China. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun show. It brings together old Chinese culture and new technology. It helps young people see kung fu in a new way. It also shows everyone what Chinese robots can do. In the future, these robots 9 (help) us at school, in parks, and at home. They will make our lives colorful and 10 (interest)! Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Unit8 Imagine That! A 篇 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the 1 (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly 2 (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way 3 (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different 4 common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging 5 (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They 6 (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum 7 (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors 8 want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for 9 (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays 10 learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ B篇 Do you know the largest nature park in China? It is Sanjiangyuan National Park on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) .“Sanjiangyuan” 1 (mean) the source of China’s three great rivers the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River. The Yangtze River is the 2 (long) of the three. Sanjiangyuan is famous as the Water Tower of China or even Asia. There 3 (be) lots of rivers, lakes, and wetlands. People living around all depend on rich natural resources (资源) of it. It is important 4 our life. However, due to the global warming, the place was once in great 5 (dangerous). Life there was also much 6 (hard) for both animals and humans than that in other places. To stop things from 7 (get) worse, our government has taken many ways, for example, building Sanjiangyuan National Park. Many people joined the environmental protection club. It advised the members to start a WeChat group and invite other people to join in. This was 8 great idea. It allowed more and more people to meet each other online 9 talk about how to protect the environment. Now, people there are living in peace with nature. Our country is trying its best to make Sanjiangyuan National Park one of the most famous 10 (park) all over the world. I believe in the future the park will be a window to show Chinese natural beauty to the outside. Keys: 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Keys Unit5 A篇 1.heard 2.southern 3.time 4.cutting 5.Without 6.endangered 7.strongest 8.are caught 9.fallen 10.Instead B篇 1. memories 2.happily 3.warning 4.to keep 5.because 6.was trained 7.has improved 8.but 9.punishing 10.humans Unit6 A篇 1. with 2.successful 3.easier 4.Practicing 5.what 6.makes 7.mistakes 8.their 9.Knowledge 10.wisely B篇 1. interesting 2.works 3.stories 4.but 5.feelings 6.showed 7.the 8.development 9.learning 10.better Unit7 A篇 1.or 2.like 3.questions 4.search 5.experiences 6.own 7.However 8.careful 9.rules 10.better B篇 1. are made/were made 2.showed 3.to learn 4.better 5.do 6.challenging 7.easily 8.a 9.will help 10.interesting Unit8 A篇 1. biggest 2.allows 3.to explore 4.from 5.curiosity 6.are divided 7.mainly 8.who/that 9.themselves 10.and B篇 1. means 2.longest 3.are 4.to 5.danger 6.harder 7.getting 8.a 9.and 10.parks 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $