精品解析：广东省东莞市2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月阶段自查英语试题

七年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 说明：1. 考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答案卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School stand on the playground. What are they doing, cleaning the school ____1____ having a meeting (会议)? They are ready to start their morning run. At 7:30, they begin running ____2____ the playground. Li Yue says, “I am a student of Grade 9, but I started running in the morning from Grade 7.” He runs thirty ____3____ every morning. He ____4____ out hard every morning and it gives him energy. At the same time, if he runs every day, he ____5____ get ready for the PE exam (考试). He also makes great progress in his study. What’s more, he’d like ____6____ ping-pong with his best friend, Linda, after school. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat so he uses ____7____. Today, morning run becomes ____8____ great habit for students at Yucai School. Students are ____9____ to join in it. Let’s ______10______ doing exercise from now on and keep fit! 1. A. but B. and C. or 2. A. around B. with C. about 3. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minutes 4. A. worked B. work C. works 5. A. need B. mustn’t C. can 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. hers B. her C. she 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. happily B. happy C. more happily 10. A. to start B. start C. starting 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了育才学校学生的晨跑活动，以学生李悦为例，介绍了晨跑对身体和学习的好处，最后呼吁大家养成锻炼习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：他们在做什么，打扫学校还是开会？ 结合原文“What are they doing, cleaning the school … having a meeting?”，这是选择疑问句，用or连接两个并列选项，应选用or。but“但是”，表转折，and“和”，表并列，均不符合选择疑问句的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：七点半，他们开始绕着操场跑步。 结合原文“At 7:30, they begin running … the playground.”，run around the playground表示“绕着操场跑”，应选用around。with“和……一起”、about“关于”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：他每天早上跑三十分钟。 结合原文“He runs thirty … every morning.”，thirty后接可数名词复数，应选用minutes。minute是单数，minutes’是名词所有格，均不符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天早上努力锻炼，这给了他能量。 结合原文“He … out hard every morning and it gives him energy.”，主语He是第三人称单数，“every morning”表示一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式works，应选用works。worked是过去式，work是原形，均不符合时态和主谓一致要求。 【5题详解】 句意：同时，如果他每天跑步，他就能为体育考试做好准备。 结合原文“if he runs every day, he … get ready for the PE exam.”，此处表示跑步带来的能力，意为“能够”，应选用can。need“需要”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：而且，放学后他想和他最好的朋友琳达一起打乒乓球。 结合原文“What’s more, he’d like … ping-pong with his best friend, Linda, after school.”，固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，应选用to play。play是原形，playing是动名词，均不符合搭配要求。 【7题详解】 句意：他没有乒乓球拍，所以他用她的。 结合原文“He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat so he uses ….”，此处指代“琳达的球拍”，需用名词性物主代词hers，应选用hers。her是形容词性物主代词，she是主格，均不符合用法。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，晨跑已经成为育才学校学生的一个好习惯。 结合原文“morning run becomes … great habit for students at Yucai School.”，habit是可数名词单数，great以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，应选用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：学生们很高兴参加这项活动。 结合原文“Students are … to join in it.”，固定搭配be happy to do sth.表示“很高兴做某事”，应选用happy。happily是副词，more happily是副词比较级，均不符合语法要求。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们从现在开始锻炼，保持健康吧！ 结合原文“Let’s … doing exercise from now on and keep fit!”，固定搭配let’s do sth.表示“让我们做某事”，需用动词原形start，应选用start。to start是不定式，starting是动名词，均不符合搭配要求。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Francesco Sanna is from Italy and now works as a cook (厨师) in Chongqing, China. In his kitchen, Francesco often ____11____ traditional (传统的) Italian meals. He brings the true ____12____ of Italy to people in China. His ____13____ love his cooking and come to the restaurant again and again. Francesco ____14____ loves to try new dishes. Look at the picture—he is busy making a special pizza. He puts the ____15____ Chongqing spicy chicken (辣子鸡) on top of the pizza. The spicy chicken and the soft pizza make a great new taste. Many people think this pizza is ____16____. Francesco says, “Food from different places can ____17____ each other very well.” For Francesco, cooking is not just about food. It is about ____18____ and understanding. “When we eat food from other countries, we can better understand their culture,” he says. “We should ____19____ the food culture from all places.” “Sharing food ____20____ people together,” Francesco says. “When we sit at the same table, everyone can become friends—that’s the best part of my job.” 11. A. carries B. saves C. makes D. remembers 12. A. spirit B. taste C. language D. feeling 13. A. students B. families C. friends D. customers 14. A. also B. either C. hardly D. seldom 15. A. heavy B. difficult C. famous D. similar 16. A. awful B. great C. cold D. same 17. A. go with B. belong to C. think about D. wait for 18. A. luck B. advice C. culture D. mind 19. A. treat B. serve C. build D. respect 20. A. lends B. brings C. joins D. takes 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍意大利厨师Francesco在重庆融合中西美食，他认为分享食物能促进文化理解，让人们成为朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：在厨房里，Francesco经常制作传统的意大利餐。 根据语境，在他的厨房里，Francesco应该是经常“制作”传统的意大利餐。make有“制作”的意思，carry是“携带”，save是“拯救；节省”，remember是“记得”，所以选makes。 【12题详解】 句意：他把意大利真正的味道带给中国人民。 厨师制作意大利餐，是把意大利真正的“味道”带给中国的人们，taste表示“味道”；spirit是“精神”，language是“语言”，feeling是“感觉”，都不符合此处语境，所以选taste。 【13题详解】 句意：他的顾客喜欢他的烹饪，反复来餐厅。 在餐厅里享受厨师做的食物的应该是“顾客”，customer表示“顾客”；student是“学生”，family是“家庭；家人”，friend是“朋友”，都不符合餐厅的场景，所以选customers。 【14题详解】 句意：Francesco也喜爱尝试新菜品。 前文说Francesco喜欢尝试新菜，后面举例他制作特别的披萨，说明他“也”会做这样特别的菜，also用于肯定句中表示“也”；either用于否定句中表示“也”，hardly是“几乎不”，seldom是“很少”，都不符合此处逻辑，所以选also。 【15题详解】 句意：他把著名的重庆辣子鸡放在披萨上。 根据前文提到很多人认为这个披萨，结合语境，应该是很多人觉得这个披萨很“有名”，famous表示“有名的”；heavy是“重的”，difficult是“困难的”，similar是“相似的”，都不符合人们对披萨的评价，所以选famous。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人认为这种披萨很棒。 前文提到披萨有很棒的新口味，说明人们觉得这个披萨是“很棒的”，great表示“很棒的”；awful是“糟糕的”，cold是“冷的”，same是“相同的”，都不符合对披萨的积极评价，所以选great。 【17题详解】 句意：不同地方的食物可以很好地相互搭配。 根据语境，不同地方的食物应该是能很好地“搭配”彼此，go with表示“与……搭配”；belong to是“属于”，think about是“考虑”，wait for是“等待”，都不符合此处关于食物搭配的意思，所以选go with。 【18题详解】 句意：这是关于文化和理解。 根据后文“When we eat food from other countries, we can better understand their culture”可知，烹饪是关于“文化”和理解的。culture表示“文化”，luck意为“运气”，advice意为“建议”，mind意为“头脑；想法”，所以选culture。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重各地的饮食文化。 根据语境，我们应该“尊重”来自所有地方的饮食文化。respect表示“尊重”，treat意为“对待；款待”，serve意为“服务”，build意为“建造”，对待不同地方的饮食文化应该是尊重，所以选respect。 【20题详解】 句意：分享食物把人们聚在一起。 根据语境，分享食物把人们“聚”在一起。brings意为“带来；使……聚集”，lends意为“借出”，joins意为“加入”，takes意为“带走”，bring people together表示把人们聚在一起，所以选brings。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hi! I’m a new student at Greenfield Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. Front of the card Greenfield Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Dorm: Building 3, Room 205 [Back of the card] Dorm Rules ＊Be polite and treat everyone with respect. ＊Lights-out (熄灯) time is 10:00 pm. No talking after this time. ＊All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 pm. ＊The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm. ＊Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 21. How many students are there in Alex’s room? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 22. What is Simon good at? A. B. C. D. 23. What do guests need to write down at the front desk? A. Their names. B. Their visiting reasons. C. Their leaving time. D. Their phone numbers. 24. When can Alex use the laundry room? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can talk quietly after lights-out. B. Alex lives in Room 101 of Building 3. C. Alex needs to leave his dorm ID card in his room. D. Mr Brown will help Alex if he has problems in the dorm. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中Alex介绍了自己的住宿证以及宿舍室友和宿舍规则。 【21题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I share a room with John, Simon and Eric”，Alex与John、Simon、Eric共三人合住，加上自己共四人。 【22题详解】 第二段明确指出“Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar.”，因此Simon擅长弹吉他，选项C图示为弹吉他。 【23题详解】 住宿证背面“Dorm Rules”部分第三条明确指出：“All guests must leave their names at the front desk.”，因此客人需要在前台留下名字。 【24题详解】 住宿证背面“Dorm Rules”部分第四条明确指出：“The laundry room is open from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm.”，说明洗衣房在下午4点到8点开放，5:00 pm在此范围内。 【25题详解】 住宿证背面最后一行明确指出：“Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help!”，说明Mr Brown会在宿舍帮助Alex解决困难。 B Koalas are very special animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They have very short tails that are hard to see. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. ▲ They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch, and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to survive (生存). It will find a place to establish its own home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 26. Why does the writer mention the rabbits in Paragraph 2? A. To show koalas look very cute. B. To show koalas are very heavy. C. To show koalas can run very fast. D. To show koalas can jump very high. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. But they need water. B. Or they will feel thirsty. C. So they never drink milk. D. And they love eating leaves. 28. Match the ages with a baby koala’s actions (行为) and choose the right answer. ①at birth a. leaves its mother ②seven months old b. usually stays on the mother’s back ③one year old c. finds the way to the mother’s pouch A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-c ②-a ③-b C. ①-b ②-a ③-c D. ①-c ②-b ③-a 29. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Move B. Build C. Leave D. Share 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Differences Between Koalas and Rabbits B. Baby Koalas and Their Mothers’ Pouches C. Get to Know Koalas and How People Help D. Learn to Say “Koala” in Australian Language 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为我们介绍了考拉的外形、生活习性、繁育方式以及人类对它们的保护。 【26题详解】 根据第二段中“They can run as fast as rabbits.”（它们能跑得和兔子一样快）可知，作者提到兔子是为了通过对比来说明考拉跑得很快。 【27题详解】 根据第三段上下文，前句提到“koala”的意思是“no drink”（不喝水），后句说“They get water from the food they eat.”（它们从食物中获取水分）。空白处需要承接“不喝水”的名称含义并引出“从食物获取水分”的事实。选项A“But they need water.”（但它们需要水）符合逻辑：虽然名字叫“不喝水”，但生物仍需水分，所以从食物中摄取。 【28题详解】 根据第四段内容：“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch”（出生时→找到去育儿袋的路），对应①-c；“By about 7 months... spends more time staying on its mother’s back”（7 个月大→更多时间待在妈妈背上），对应②-b；“When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother”（1 岁大→离开母亲），对应③-a。因此正确匹配为①-c, ②-b, ③-a。 【29题详解】 根据第四段语境“It will find a place to establish its own home, and then live there by itself.”（它将找一个地方____自己的家，然后独自居住），结合常识和上下文，考拉长大后需要“建立”自己的家园。选项B“Build”（建立/建造）意思最接近。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章前半部分介绍了考拉的外貌、习性、生长过程（Get to Know Koalas），后半部分提到了考拉面临的危险以及科学家和人类种植树木保护考拉的努力（How People Help）。选项C涵盖了这两个主要方面，最为全面。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好或需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的活动。 ____31____Lucy likes animals. She wants to see pandas and elephants in a real place. ____32____Tom is good at swimming. He wants to learn more swimming skills and make new friends. ____33____Mary loves reading. She wants to borrow some storybooks and read magazines. ____34____Jack is interested in basketball. He wants to play with other students after school. ____35____Amy wants to buy a gift for her mother. Her mother loves flowers very much. A. Flower Shop: We have different kinds of fresh flowers. Come and buy one for your loved one. B. Swimming Club: Join us to learn swimming skills and make new friends. Open every afternoon. C. City Library: You can borrow books, read magazines, and use computers here for free. D. Zoo Trip: Come to the city zoo and see many cute animals like pandas, lions, elephants and giraffes. E. Basketball Game: Watch a basketball game between two middle schools this Friday evening. F. Sports Center: Play basketball, tennis, and badminton here every afternoon. Open to all students. G. English Corner: Practice your English with others every Saturday morning in the school hall. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给出了七项活动的介绍，要求将活动与五个人的需求相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据描述“Lucy likes animals. She wants to see pandas and elephants in a real place.”可知，Lucy喜欢动物，想要在真实的地方看熊猫和大象。D选项“Zoo Trip: Come to the city zoo and see many cute animals like pandas, lions, elephants and giraffes.”介绍了城市动物园之旅，可以看到熊猫、狮子、大象、长颈鹿等多种动物，与Lucy的需求相匹配。 【32题详解】 根据描述“Tom is good at swimming. He wants to learn more swimming skills and make new friends.”可知，Tom擅长游泳，想要学习更多游泳技能并结交新朋友。B选项 “Swimming Club: Join us to learn swimming skills and make new friends. Open every afternoon.”介绍了游泳俱乐部，可以学习游泳技能并结交朋友，与Tom的需求相匹配。 【33题详解】 根据描述“Mary loves reading. She wants to borrow some storybooks and read magazines.”可知，Mary喜欢阅读，想要借故事书和读杂志。C选项“City Library: You can borrow books, read magazines, and use computers here for free.”介绍了市图书馆，可以借书、读杂志，并且可免费使用电脑，与Mary的需求相匹配。 【34题详解】 根据描述“Jack is interested in basketball. He wants to play with other students after school.”可知，Jack对篮球感兴趣，想要放学后和其他同学一起打篮球。F选项“Sports Center: Play basketball, tennis, and badminton here every afternoon. Open to all students.”介绍了运动中心，每天下午开放，学生可以在这里打篮球，与Jack的需求相匹配。 【35题详解】 根据描述“Amy wants to buy a gift for her mother. Her mother loves flowers very much.” 可知，Amy想给妈妈买礼物，妈妈非常喜欢花。A选项“Flower Shop: We have different kinds of fresh flowers. Come and buy one for your loved one.”介绍了花店，可以买到鲜花送给爱的人，与Amy的需求相匹配。 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，结合中文，在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. My brother is very ________ (友好的) to everyone in his class. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥对他班里的每个人都很友好。根据中文提示可知英文表达是friendly，意为“友好的”，形容词，在句中作表语，说明主语的状态。 37. It’s important to have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有均衡的饮食很重要。空格后为名词“diet”，需要填入形容词作定语修饰“diet”；“均衡的”对应的英文形容词是balanced，固定搭配a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。 38. She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想给她奶奶买一些草莓，因为草莓是她奶奶的最爱。空格前的some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词时，需要使用复数形式，“草莓”的英文是strawberry，是可数名词， 其复数形式是strawberries。 39. What about ________ (改进) eating habits? 【答案】improving 【解析】 【详解】句意：改进饮食习惯怎么样？“What about...?”中about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。“改进”可译为improve，其动名词形式为improving。 40. I hardly go jogging outside, __________ (反而), I usually do sit-ups at home. 【答案】instead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎不在外面慢跑，反而通常在家做仰卧起坐。根据中文提示“反而”以及语境可知，此处应用副词instead表示“反而、相反”，符合语境。 41. John’s father ________ (鼓励) him to do more tricks. 【答案】encourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的父亲鼓励他做更多技巧。encourage意为“鼓励”，动词，本句时态可为一般现在时，本句主语John’s father，是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式encourages。 42. — Is this Chinese book yours? — No, Emily’s name is on it. It’s ________ (她的). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本中文书是你的吗？——不，Emily的名字在上面。根据语境，这里表示“这本书是她的”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers。 43. Here are some ________ (建议) on protecting penguins. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护企鹅的建议。根据中文提示可知英文表达是suggestion，意为“建议”，名词；其中suggestion为可数名词，前面有some修饰，且谓语为are，故应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 44. You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你终将会成功。succeed意为“成功”，本句是一般将来时，助动词will后必须接动词原形，因此填动词succeed。 45. It’s ________ (危险的) for a kid to walk alone at night. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子晚上独自走路是危险的。本题考查固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空格处需填形容词，“危险的”对应的形容词为dangerous。 五、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我的妹妹最喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】My sister likes penguins best because they are very (quite) cute/lovely. 【解析】 【详解】“我的妹妹最喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。”译为My sister likes penguins best because they are very (quite) cute/lovely.其中“我的妹妹”用My sister；“最喜欢”用“likes ... best”表示；“因为”用“because”引导原因状语从句；“非常”可用“very”或“quite”表达，“cute”与“lovely”均可表示“可爱的”。 47. 我们不能把手机带到课堂，因为我们需要专注于学习。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】We can’t bring mobile phones to class because we need to focus on learning./We can’t bring mobile phones to class because we need to focus on our studies. 【解析】 【详解】“我们”用We表达，句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写；“不能”用can’t表达，情态动词；“带……到……”用bring…to…表达，置于情态动词之后，用动词原形；“手机”用mobile phones表达；“课堂”用class 表达；“因为”用because表达；“需要”用need to do表达；“专注于”用focus on表达；“学习”用learning/our studies表达。 48. 我弟弟一周锻炼两次。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】My brother exercises/works out/does exercise/does sports twice a week. 【解析】 【详解】“我弟弟一周锻炼两次。”译为“My brother exercises/works out/does exercise/does sports twice a week.”；我弟弟：my brother；锻炼：exercises/works out/does exercise/does sports；一周两次：twice a week；结合语境，此题为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。 49. 汤姆早餐通常吃鸡蛋面条或者面包。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom usually has/eats egg noodles (noodles with eggs) or bread for breakfast. 【解析】 【详解】“汤姆早餐通常吃鸡蛋面条或者面包。”译为Tom usually has/eats egg noodles (noodles with eggs) or bread for breakfast.；其中“早餐通常吃”用“usually has/eats...for breakfast”表达，“usually”表示频率，“for breakfast”表示“作为早餐”；“吃”可用“has”或“eats”；“鸡蛋面条”可译为“egg noodles”或“noodles with eggs”；“或者”用“or”；“面包”用bread表示。 50. 这个网球拍属于谁？ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Who does this tennis racket belong to? 【解析】 【详解】“这个网球拍属于谁？”译为“Who does this tennis racket belong to?”“属于”翻译为belong to，“网球拍”翻译为“tennis racket”，根据中文“谁”可知是特殊疑问句，疑问词Who放在句首，主语“this tennis racket”是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，因此助动词需用does，动词belong用原形。 六、短文填空（本题共5空，每空1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 on; quiet; leave; snack; at; rule Our school has a nice reading corner for all students. It is a wonderful place for us to relax and learn new things. To make a better place for readers, the reading corner has strict (严厉的) ____51____. Everyone must follow them so people can enjoy reading. When you arrive, please speak ____52____. Don’t make noise. Don’t litter, either. You can’t eat ____53____ in the reading room, but you can eat them in the hallway. You must take care of the books well. Don’t write or draw on the pages. You must show your student cards when you borrow books. You should love the books and return them ____54____ time. Before you ____55____, put the books back in the right places. Following these rules helps everyone relax and enjoy reading, and it shows you are a polite person. 【答案】51. rules 52. quietly 53. snacks 54. on 55. leave 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校阅读角的管理规则。 【51题详解】 句意：为了给读者营造更好的环境，阅读角有严格的规定。strict是形容词，后接名词rule“规定”。根据后文“Everyone must follow them”中的them可知，此处应用复数形式rules。其他名词不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：当你到了之后，请小声说话，不要制造噪音。此处修饰动词“speak”，需要用quiet的副词形式quietly“小声地”，表示小声说话，其他单词均非副词，无法使句子成立。 【53题详解】 句意：你不能在阅览室吃零食，但可以在走廊吃。eat后接名词作宾语，根据后文“but you can eat them”中的them可知，此处应用复数形式snacks“零食”。其他名词不符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：你应该爱护书籍，并且按时归还。固定短语on time意为“准时”，其他介词无此搭配。 【55题详解】 句意：在你离开之前，请把书放回原位。本句缺少谓语动词，此处为Before引导的时间状语从句，主语是you，谓语动词用原形leave，表示离开之前，其他单词均非动词，无法使句子成立。 七、读写综合（本大题分为AB两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can't eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn't eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 56. How old is Laura? __________________________________________ 57. What does Laura eat for breakfast? __________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Will eat pizza for breakfast? __________________________________________ 59. Does Laura’s dad like milk? __________________________________________ 60. Do you think Laura’s family has healthy breakfast habits? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。 My Healthy Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is 12 years old. 57. She eats some fruit and some bread for breakfast. 58. Because his mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. 59. No, he doesn’t. 60. Yes, I do. Because they eat healthy food every morning.（合理即可） 61. 例文： My Healthy Life Hello, dear friends! I believe a healthy life is very important for us. I have really good living habits. I have healthy eating habits. I always have milk, eggs and fresh fruit for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat vegetables and fish. I never eat junk food. I also keep exercising every day. I run for 30 minutes every morning and play basketball after school. Sports make me strong and full of energy. Let’s develop healthy eating and exercise habits. If we keep doing this, we will be healthier and happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Laura的个人信息，以及她自己、朋友和家人的早餐饮食习惯。 【56题详解】 首段直接提到“My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old...”，Laura自我介绍时明确说自己12岁，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 首段明确说明“I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast.”，Laura的早餐是一些水果和一些面包，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn’t eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him.”，原文说明Will不吃披萨当早餐的原因是妈妈说吃太多披萨对他不好，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第四段直接提到“My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it.”，原文明确说Laura的爸爸不喜欢牛奶，因此是否定回答。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容和自己对健康早餐习惯的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：饮食习惯（三餐食物）、运动习惯、健康呼吁 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康生活的重要性，引出个人生活习惯 主体段：分别介绍健康的饮食习惯与良好的运动习惯 结尾段：发出健康生活的倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的饮食习惯 食物选择：milk/eggs/fresh fruit/vegetables/fish/bread/chicken/potatoes等 三餐安排：have milk/eggs and fresh fruit for breakfast/eat vegetables and fish for lunch and dinner/eat different kinds of food every day/prefer home-cooked meals to fast food for lunch等 饮食禁忌：never eat junk food/fast food//avoid eating too much fried food等 作用效果：keep the body healthy/give me energy every day/A balanced diet improves my study efficiency等 要点二：良好的运动习惯 运动项目：run/play basketball/keep exercising/swimming/table tennis/playing football/running等 运动安排：run for 30 minutes every morning/play basketball after school/go swimming twice a week/play badminton with my friends on weekends等 作用效果：make me strong/full of energy/keep me fit/improves my endurance and makes me less tired等 要点三：健康生活呼吁 倡议内容：develop healthy eating and exercise habits/Everyone should try to live a healthy life from now on等 主题升华：we will be healthier and happier/A healthy lifestyle is the best gift we can give ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级2025-2026学年第二学期阶段自查英语科试卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 说明：1. 考试时间共75分钟，满分90分。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、姓名、试室号和学号按要求填写或涂好。 3. 用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡相应区域作答，否则无效。有答案卡科目，需用2B铅笔，在正确答案上填涂。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School stand on the playground. What are they doing, cleaning the school ____1____ having a meeting (会议)? They are ready to start their morning run. At 7:30, they begin running ____2____ the playground. Li Yue says, “I am a student of Grade 9, but I started running in the morning from Grade 7.” He runs thirty ____3____ every morning. He ____4____ out hard every morning and it gives him energy. At the same time, if he runs every day, he ____5____ get ready for the PE exam (考试). He also makes great progress in his study. What’s more, he’d like ____6____ ping-pong with his best friend, Linda, after school. He doesn’t have a ping-pong bat so he uses ____7____. Today, morning run becomes ____8____ great habit for students at Yucai School. Students are ____9____ to join in it. Let’s ______10______ doing exercise from now on and keep fit! 1. A. but B. and C. or 2. A. around B. with C. about 3. A. minute B. minutes’ C. minutes 4. A. worked B. work C. works 5. A. need B. mustn’t C. can 6. A. play B. to play C. playing 7. A. hers B. her C. she 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. happily B. happy C. more happily 10. A. to start B. start C. starting 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Francesco Sanna is from Italy and now works as a cook (厨师) in Chongqing, China. In his kitchen, Francesco often ____11____ traditional (传统的) Italian meals. He brings the true ____12____ of Italy to people in China. His ____13____ love his cooking and come to the restaurant again and again. Francesco ____14____ loves to try new dishes. Look at the picture—he is busy making a special pizza. He puts the ____15____ Chongqing spicy chicken (辣子鸡) on top of the pizza. The spicy chicken and the soft pizza make a great new taste. Many people think this pizza is ____16____. Francesco says, “Food from different places can ____17____ each other very well.” For Francesco, cooking is not just about food. It is about ____18____ and understanding. “When we eat food from other countries, we can better understand their culture,” he says. “We should ____19____ the food culture from all places.” “Sharing food ____20____ people together,” Francesco says. “When we sit at the same table, everyone can become friends—that’s the best part of my job.” 11. A. carries B. saves C. makes D. remembers 12. A. spirit B. taste C. language D. feeling 13. A. students B. families C. friends D. customers 14. A. also B. either C. hardly D. seldom 15. A. heavy B. difficult C. famous D. similar 16. A. awful B. great C. cold D. same 17. A. go with B. belong to C. think about D. wait for 18. A. luck B. advice C. culture D. mind 19. A. treat B. serve C. build D. respect 20. A. lends B. brings C. joins D. takes 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hi! I’m a new student at Greenfield Boarding School. I share a room with John, Simon and Eric. John likes exercising. He jumps rope or jogs every day. Simon likes music. He is good at playing the guitar. Eric enjoys hiking. At school, every student gets a dorm ID card (住宿证). We must always carry it. Here is mine. Front of the card Greenfield Boarding School Name: Alex Student ID: 202510012 Grade & Class: Class 3, Grade 7 Dorm: Building 3, Room 205 [Back of the card] Dorm Rules ＊Be polite and treat everyone with respect. ＊Lights-out (熄灯) time is 10:00 pm. No talking after this time. ＊All guests (宾客) must leave their names at the front desk. No guests after 6:00 pm. ＊The laundry room (洗衣房) is open from 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm. ＊Don’t litter. Keep your room clean and tidy. Dorm Parent: Mr Brown in Room 101. Always here to help! 21. How many students are there in Alex’s room? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 22. What is Simon good at? A. B. C. D. 23. What do guests need to write down at the front desk? A. Their names. B. Their visiting reasons. C. Their leaving time. D. Their phone numbers. 24. When can Alex use the laundry room? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students can talk quietly after lights-out. B. Alex lives in Room 101 of Building 3. C. Alex needs to leave his dorm ID card in his room. D. Mr Brown will help Alex if he has problems in the dorm. B Koalas are very special animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They have very short tails that are hard to see. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. ▲ They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch, and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch, and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to survive (生存). It will find a place to establish its own home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 26. Why does the writer mention the rabbits in Paragraph 2? A. To show koalas look very cute. B. To show koalas are very heavy. C. To show koalas can run very fast. D. To show koalas can jump very high. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. But they need water. B. Or they will feel thirsty. C. So they never drink milk. D. And they love eating leaves. 28. Match the ages with a baby koala’s actions (行为) and choose the right answer. ①at birth a. leaves its mother ②seven months old b. usually stays on the mother’s back ③one year old c. finds the way to the mother’s pouch A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-c ②-a ③-b C. ①-b ②-a ③-c D. ①-c ②-b ③-a 29. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Move B. Build C. Leave D. Share 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Differences Between Koalas and Rabbits B. Baby Koalas and Their Mothers’ Pouches C. Get to Know Koalas and How People Help D. Learn to Say “Koala” in Australian Language C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好或需求，右栏是七个活动的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的活动。 ____31____Lucy likes animals. She wants to see pandas and elephants in a real place. ____32____Tom is good at swimming. He wants to learn more swimming skills and make new friends. ____33____Mary loves reading. She wants to borrow some storybooks and read magazines. ____34____Jack is interested in basketball. He wants to play with other students after school. ____35____Amy wants to buy a gift for her mother. Her mother loves flowers very much. A. Flower Shop: We have different kinds of fresh flowers. Come and buy one for your loved one. B. Swimming Club: Join us to learn swimming skills and make new friends. Open every afternoon. C. City Library: You can borrow books, read magazines, and use computers here for free. D. Zoo Trip: Come to the city zoo and see many cute animals like pandas, lions, elephants and giraffes. E. Basketball Game: Watch a basketball game between two middle schools this Friday evening. F. Sports Center: Play basketball, tennis, and badminton here every afternoon. Open to all students. G. English Corner: Practice your English with others every Saturday morning in the school hall. 四、单词拼写（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句意，结合中文，在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. My brother is very ________ (友好的) to everyone in his class. 37. It’s important to have a ________ (均衡的) diet. 38. She wants to buy some ________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 39. What about ________ (改进) eating habits? 40. I hardly go jogging outside, __________ (反而), I usually do sit-ups at home. 41. John’s father ________ (鼓励) him to do more tricks. 42. — Is this Chinese book yours? — No, Emily’s name is on it. It’s ________ (她的). 43. Here are some ________ (建议) on protecting penguins. 44. You will ________ (成功) in the end unless you give up halfway. 45. It’s ________ (危险的) for a kid to walk alone at night. 五、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我的妹妹最喜欢企鹅，因为它们非常可爱。 ________________________________________________ 47. 我们不能把手机带到课堂，因为我们需要专注于学习。 ________________________________________________ 48. 我弟弟一周锻炼两次。 ________________________________________________ 49. 汤姆早餐通常吃鸡蛋面条或者面包。 ________________________________________________ 50. 这个网球拍属于谁？ ________________________________________________ 六、短文填空（本题共5空，每空1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 on; quiet; leave; snack; at; rule Our school has a nice reading corner for all students. It is a wonderful place for us to relax and learn new things. To make a better place for readers, the reading corner has strict (严厉的) ____51____. Everyone must follow them so people can enjoy reading. When you arrive, please speak ____52____. Don’t make noise. Don’t litter, either. You can’t eat ____53____ in the reading room, but you can eat them in the hallway. You must take care of the books well. Don’t write or draw on the pages. You must show your student cards when you borrow books. You should love the books and return them ____54____ time. Before you ____55____, put the books back in the right places. Following these rules helps everyone relax and enjoy reading, and it shows you are a polite person. 七、读写综合（本大题分为AB两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hello. My name is Laura. I’m 12 years old and I’m from Cambridge in England. I live with my family happily. I have good eating habits. I eat some fruit and some bread for breakfast. And I drink some water after having breakfast. I can't eat biscuits (饼干). I like them but my mum says they’re not good for me. Joanna and Penny are my friends. Their mum says a healthy breakfast is good for them. They like milk and they drink it every morning. They eat bread and some apples for breakfast. My brother’s name is Will. Pizzas are his favorite food but he doesn't eat them for breakfast. Because Mum says eating lots of pizzas isn’t good for him. He eats some cheese and some bread for breakfast. My dad doesn’t drink milk. He doesn’t like it. He drinks water for breakfast and he eats a banana and some bread. Sometimes he also drinks coffee when he feels tired. 56. How old is Laura? __________________________________________ 57. What does Laura eat for breakfast? __________________________________________ 58. Why doesn’t Will eat pizza for breakfast? __________________________________________ 59. Does Laura’s dad like milk? __________________________________________ 60. Do you think Laura’s family has healthy breakfast habits? Why or why not? __________________________________________ 61. B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。 My Healthy Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $